B2 Expression Very Formal 6 min read

规范权力运行

guifan quanli yunxing

Regulate the exercise of power

Literally: Standardize/Regulate (规范) power (权力) operation/running (运行)

In 15 Seconds

  • Regulating how authority is exercised fairly.
  • Ensuring transparency and accountability in leadership.
  • Used mainly in political and legal contexts.
  • The 'antidote' to corruption and unfair rules.

Meaning

This phrase is all about keeping power in check. It's the idea that people with authority can't just do whatever they want; they have to follow a specific set of rules and procedures. It carries a sense of justice, transparency, and accountability, essentially saying that even the most powerful must play by the rules.

Key Examples

3 of 10
1

Reading a political editorial

建立健全的制度是规范权力运行的关键。

Establishing a sound system is the key to regulating the exercise of power.

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2

A corporate governance meeting

我们必须规范权力运行,防止董事会滥用职权。

We must regulate the exercise of power to prevent the board from abusing its authority.

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3

Texting a friend about a bossy teacher

我觉得这个老师需要规范一下他的权力运行,太随意了!

I think this teacher needs to regulate his exercise of power; he's too arbitrary!

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🌍

Cultural Background

The phrase gained immense popularity during China's sweeping anti-corruption campaigns that began around 2012. It is deeply tied to the political philosophy of 'Rule of Law' (依法治国) and the famous slogan 'putting power in a cage.' Culturally, it represents a modern shift from 'rule by man' to 'rule by law,' reflecting a societal desire for transparency and fairness in a rapidly developing nation where authority was traditionally more personal and less institutionalized.

💡

The 'Cage' Metaphor

If you want to sound like a real pro, mention '把权力关进制度的笼子' (putting power in the cage of the system). It's the most common literary cousin of this phrase.

⚠️

Don't get 'Right' and 'Power' mixed up

Mixing up '权力' (quánlì) and '权利' (quánlì) is the number one mistake. One is what the boss does, the other is what you get to have. If you use the wrong one in an essay, it changes the meaning completely!

In 15 Seconds

  • Regulating how authority is exercised fairly.
  • Ensuring transparency and accountability in leadership.
  • Used mainly in political and legal contexts.
  • The 'antidote' to corruption and unfair rules.

What It Means

Imagine a world where the person in charge of your local HOA could suddenly decide to ban all blue cars because they had a bad dream about a blueberry. Sounds crazy, right? That’s exactly why we need 规范权力运行. It’s the linguistic equivalent of a high-tech leash for authority. It ensures that power flows through a predefined pipe rather than splashing around and making a mess for everyone else. When you use this phrase, you aren't just talking about laws; you're talking about the health of an entire system.

What It Means

At its core, 规范权力运行 is about predictability. It means that when someone has 权力 (power), their 运行 (operation or exercise) of that power follows a 规范 (standard or rule). It’s the difference between a referee who calls fouls based on a rulebook and one who calls them based on how much they like a player’s shoes. In modern Chinese society, this is a heavy-hitting phrase. It’s often used in political and legal contexts to describe the process of making government more transparent and less prone to corruption. It’s the 'cage' that keeps the 'tiger' of power from biting the public. If you hear this on the news, someone is usually promising that things will be done fairly and by the book from now on.

How To Use It

You’ll mostly encounter this in formal writing, speeches, or serious news debates. It’s a bit like wearing a tuxedo; you wouldn’t wear it to buy milk, but it’s perfect for a gala. You use it as a noun phrase to describe a goal or a process. For example, you can say 政府需要进一步规范权力运行 (The government needs to further regulate the exercise of power). It often follows verbs like 加强 (strengthen), 监督 (supervise), or 完善 (improve). If you’re discussing corporate governance or why a certain app’s moderation policy is unfair, this phrase adds a layer of professional gravitas to your argument. It’s for when you want to sound like you’ve read the entire constitution and a few philosophy books for fun.

Formality & Register

This is as formal as it gets. We are talking 'very_formal' territory here. You won't hear teenagers saying this while playing *Genshin Impact* unless they are joking about their guild leader being a tyrant. It’s the language of editorials, official documents, and high-level academic papers. However, because it’s so common in public discourse, most native speakers understand exactly what it implies. Using it in a casual setting can be a form of 'educated sarcasm.' If your friend is being way too bossy about which pizza to order, you might jokingly tell them they need to 规范权力运行. Just don't expect them to actually buy you a rulebook.

Real-Life Examples

You’ll see this all over Chinese news apps like *The Paper* or *People's Daily*. When a high-ranking official is investigated for 'misconduct,' the follow-up articles will invariably talk about the need to 规范权力运行. You might also see it in the 'Terms of Service' for major Chinese tech companies like *Alibaba* or *Tencent* when they describe how their internal committees work. Even in a university setting, a student union might use this phrase in their manifesto to prove they aren't just a group of friends picking the best snacks for the lounge. It’s the ultimate 'I am being professional' signal.

When To Use It

Use this when you are writing a formal essay about society or law. It’s also great for a job interview if you’re applying for a management or legal position; it shows you understand that authority requires structure. If you’re arguing with a landlord about why they can’t just enter your apartment whenever they feel like it, dropping this phrase might actually make them pause—it sounds very legally binding. Finally, use it when summarizing the theme of a political drama or a historical documentary. It’s a great 'thematic' anchor for serious topics.

When NOT To Use It

Please, for the love of all that is holy, don't use this for physical power. If you’re at the gym and your trainer is pushing you too hard, don't tell them to 规范权力运行. They’ll think you’ve lost your mind. Power here is 权力 (authority), not 力量 (strength). Also, don't use it for small, personal decisions. You don't 规范权力运行 when deciding what to wear in the morning, unless you have a very intense relationship with your wardrobe. It’s about systemic authority, not personal autonomy. Using it in a super casual text like 'Hey, 规范权力运行 and bring me some snacks' will just confuse people.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mix up 权力 (power/authority) with 权利 (rights). They sound exactly the same (quánlì), but they are opposites! 权力 is what the boss has; 权利 is what the employee has. ✗ 规范权利运行 → ✓ 规范权力运行. Another big one is trying to use it for machines. You can't 规范权力运行 an engine. That would be 规范机器运行. Remember: this phrase is only for people or organizations with the power to tell others what to do. If it doesn't have a soul (or at least a tax ID), this phrase doesn't apply.

Common Variations

The most famous variation is the idiom 把权力关进制度的笼子里 (putting power into the cage of the system). This is the poetic version of our phrase. You might also hear 权力在阳光下运行 (power running in the sunshine), which means transparency. In more modern, tech-focused discussions, you might see 算法权力规范 (standardizing algorithmic power), which is a hot topic regarding how apps like *Douyin* or *Meituan* use their data. It’s the same concept, just upgraded for the 21st century.

Real Conversations

Speaker A: 最近那个部门的领导好像被查了。 (That department leader seems to be under investigation lately.)

Speaker B: 是啊,所以现在到处都在强调要规范权力运行。 (Yeah, so now everyone is emphasizing the need to regulate the exercise of power.)

Speaker A: 早该这样了,以前太乱了。 (Should have been done long ago; it was too messy before.)

Speaker B: 希望这次真的能把权力关进笼子里。 (I hope this time they really can put power in the cage.)

Quick FAQ

Is this a government-only phrase? Mostly, but it can be used for any large organization like a university or a big company. Is it negative? No, it’s actually very positive! It’s the solution to corruption and unfairness. Does it mean power is bad? Not at all. It just means power needs a manual so it doesn't break things. Can I use it in an email to my boss? Only if you are discussing company-wide policy. Don't use it to complain about your specific schedule, or you might find your 'power' to have a job is suddenly 'regulated' out of existence!

Usage Notes

This is a high-level formal expression. It is strictly used for authority and institutional systems. Never confuse it with 'power' in the sense of 'electricity' or 'physical strength,' and be extremely careful not to swap the character for 'power' with 'rights' despite their identical pronunciation.

💡

The 'Cage' Metaphor

If you want to sound like a real pro, mention '把权力关进制度的笼子' (putting power in the cage of the system). It's the most common literary cousin of this phrase.

⚠️

Don't get 'Right' and 'Power' mixed up

Mixing up '权力' (quánlì) and '权利' (quánlì) is the number one mistake. One is what the boss does, the other is what you get to have. If you use the wrong one in an essay, it changes the meaning completely!

🎯

The 'Sunlight' Bonus

Pair this phrase with '阳光下' (under the sun) to talk about transparency. '让权力在阳光下运行' is a favorite phrase of journalists and activists.

💬

The Anti-Corruption Link

This phrase isn't just a legal term; it's the calling card of China's modern reform era. Using it correctly shows you understand current social priorities.

Examples

10
#1 Reading a political editorial
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建立健全的制度是规范权力运行的关键。

Establishing a sound system is the key to regulating the exercise of power.

A very standard way to use the phrase in formal writing.

#2 A corporate governance meeting
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我们必须规范权力运行,防止董事会滥用职权。

We must regulate the exercise of power to prevent the board from abusing its authority.

Used here in a business setting to discuss oversight.

#3 Texting a friend about a bossy teacher
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我觉得这个老师需要规范一下他的权力运行,太随意了!

I think this teacher needs to regulate his exercise of power; he's too arbitrary!

Using a formal term for a slightly humorous/exaggerated effect.

#4 A law student's TikTok comment
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只有规范权力运行,法治社会才能真正实现。

Only by regulating the exercise of power can a rule-of-law society be truly realized.

Linking the phrase to the broader concept of the rule of law.

#5 Job interview on Zoom
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我理解作为管理者,首要任务就是规范权力运行。

I understand that as a manager, the primary task is to regulate the exercise of power.

Shows high-level understanding of management principles.

✗ Mistake: Mixing up power with rights Common Mistake
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✗ 政府应该规范权利运行。 → ✓ 政府应该规范权力运行。

✗ The government should regulate the exercise of rights. → ✓ The government should regulate the exercise of power.

权力 (power/authority) is used for those in charge; 权利 (rights) is for citizens.

✗ Mistake: Using it for electricity Common Mistake
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

✗ 这里的电力运行不规范。 → ✓ 这里的电力供应不稳定。

✗ The power running here isn't standardized. → ✓ The power supply here is unstable.

Don't use 权力 (political power) for 电力 (electricity).

#8 A serious Weibo post about local issues

公开透明是规范权力运行的最好良药。

Openness and transparency are the best medicine for regulating the exercise of power.

Metaphorical usage comparing regulation to medicine.

#9 Discussing a new law on a podcast
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这部新法案旨在通过技术手段来规范权力运行。

This new bill aims to regulate the exercise of power through technological means.

Referring to modern trends like e-government.

#10 Humorous complaint about a 'leader' in a game
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帮主,请规范你的权力运行,别总让我们刷本!

Guild leader, please regulate your exercise of power; stop making us grind dungeons all the time!

Sarcastic use in a gaming context.

Test Yourself

Fill in the blank with the correct word for 'power'.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 权力

‘权力’ (quánlì) refers to authority or official power, which fits the context of regulation.

Which sentence uses the phrase correctly?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 老师需要规范他的权力运行。

This is the only sentence where 'power/authority' (权力) is being used in a context of governance or rules.

Find and fix the error in this formal statement.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer:

In the context of 'regulating authority', you must use '权力' (power), not '权利' (rights).

Put the words in correct order

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer:

The standard structure is: (Auxiliary Verb) + Verb + Noun Phrase.

🎉 Score: /4

Visual Learning Aids

Formality Spectrum of 'Regulating Power'

Casual

Talking about a bossy friend.

别管那么宽!

Neutral

Workplace management talk.

按规矩办事。

Formal

Official company policy.

完善管理制度。

Very Formal

National political goals.

规范权力运行

Where will you see this phrase?

规范权力运行
⚖️

Anti-corruption news

News apps

🏢

Corporate Governance

Annual reports

🎓

Academic Papers

Law/Politics journals

📝

Civil Service Exams

Test prep books

🗣️

Civic Discourse

Social media debates

Power vs. Rights vs. Strength

Authority (权力)
规范权力运行 Regulate authority
Rights (权利)
保护合法权利 Protect legal rights
Strength (力量)
肌肉的力量 Muscle strength

The 'Three Pillars' of the Phrase

📏

The Rule (规范)

  • Standardize
  • Protocol
  • By the book
👑

The Object (权力)

  • Authority
  • Governance
  • Leadership
⚙️

The Action (运行)

  • Operation
  • Execution
  • Process

Practice Bank

4 exercises
Fill in the blank with the correct word for 'power'. Fill Blank beginner

我们要规范...运行。(We need to regulate the exercise of power.)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 权力

‘权力’ (quánlì) refers to authority or official power, which fits the context of regulation.

Which sentence uses the phrase correctly? Choose intermediate

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 老师需要规范他的权力运行。

This is the only sentence where 'power/authority' (权力) is being used in a context of governance or rules.

Find and fix the error in this formal statement. Error Fix advanced

Find and fix the mistake:

加强监督是规范权利运行的有效手段。

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 加强监督是规范权力运行的有效手段。

In the context of 'regulating authority', you must use '权力' (power), not '权利' (rights).

Put the words in correct order Reorder beginner

Arrange the words in the correct order:

Click words above to build the sentence

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 要规范权力运行

The standard structure is: (Auxiliary Verb) + Verb + Noun Phrase.

🎉 Score: /4

Frequently Asked Questions

20 questions

Technically you could, but it would sound incredibly formal or sarcastic. It’s like saying, 'Father, please standardize the exercise of your authority regarding my curfew.' It's better suited for institutions than families.

'限制权力' (xiànzhì quánlì) means to limit power, implying it should be smaller. '规范权力运行' means to make it follow rules, which might actually make it more effective and legitimate rather than just smaller.

While the words are old, the specific four-character combination became a staple of public discourse in the last decade, particularly alongside the rise of administrative law and anti-corruption campaigns.

Not really. For software or app permissions, we usually use '权限管理' (quánxiàn guǎnlǐ). '权力' is reserved for the kind of power held by human leaders or major societal institutions.

You can just say '规范权力,' but '运行' emphasizes the dynamic process of how power is actually used in daily life. It makes the phrase sound more professional and complete.

It is pronounced 'guī fàn'. Think of 'guī' as sounding like 'gway' and 'fàn' as sounding like 'fahn'. It literally means a compass and a mold—tools used for making things standard.

They use similar terms like '監督權力' (supervising power), but '规范权力运行' is a very distinct hallmark of Mainland China's official political terminology and legal language.

It implies '制度' (zhìdù - systems), '法律' (fǎlǜ - laws), and '程序' (chéngxù - procedures). It’s not just about morals; it’s about having a written manual that people can see.

It is overwhelmingly positive. It’s seen as the goal of a modern, fair society. When someone calls for this, they are calling for an end to chaos, corruption, and favoritism.

There is a saying 'Sunshine is the best disinfectant.' In China, '阳光' (sunlight) is a metaphor for transparency. If power runs in the sunshine, everyone can see it and check for mistakes.

90% of the time, yes. It can apply to big corporate boards or university administrations, but it always implies a hierarchy where someone has the right to command others.

It would be a bit much, but people would get the joke. A referee 'exercises power' (行使权力), and ensuring they follow the rules is '规范权力运行' in a very literal sense.

The opposite would be '权力滥用' (quánlì lànyòng - abuse of power) or '权力寻租' (quánlì xúnzū - power rent-seeking/corruption), where rules are ignored for personal gain.

Yes, especially when there is a scandal involving a local official. People will comment '必须规范权力运行' to express their desire for justice and better systems.

It is written: guī fàn quán lì yùn xíng. Note the tones: high-flat, falling-rising, second-tone (rising), fourth-tone (falling), fourth-tone (falling), second-tone (rising).

Yes, '规范' can mean 'a standard' or 'a norm.' In this phrase, however, it is acting as a verb meaning 'to standardize' or 'to regulate according to a norm.'

Yes, this is a very modern usage! People are now talking about '规范算法权力' because the algorithms that decide what we buy or see have a type of 'power' over us.

Only if the topic is already serious. If you're talking about politics or law over dinner, it's fine. If you use it to talk about who chooses the movie, it sounds like a joke.

'做' (do) is too simple. '运行' (run/operate) implies a system or a machine. It suggests that power is like an engine that needs to keep running smoothly without overheating or breaking.

It’s one of those tricky things in Chinese! They both share the 'quán' (authority/scale) root. You have to look at the second character: 'lì' (strength/power) vs 'lì' (profit/benefit).

Related Phrases

🔗

依法治国

related topic

Rule by law; governing the country according to the law.

This is the overarching legal philosophy that '规范权力运行' serves as a practical implementation of.

↔️

权力寻租

antonym

Power rent-seeking (corruption).

This represents the exact type of corruption that regulating power aims to eliminate by closing loopholes.

🔗

廉洁奉公

related topic

To be honest and devoted to the public interest.

This describes the ideal moral state of an official, whereas our phrase describes the structural requirements for them.

↔️

滥用职权

antonym

Abuse of power.

This is the negative outcome that occurs when power is NOT regulated and operates without oversight.

🔄

制约监督

synonym

Check and supervise.

This is a more action-oriented way to describe the same process of keeping authority under control through outside pressure.

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