防腐剂
When you go to the supermarket, you'll see lots of food with long shelf lives. This is often thanks to
防腐剂 (fángfǔjì), which means 'preservative'.
Many packaged foods, like snacks, drinks, and processed meats, use 防腐剂 to keep them fresh and safe to eat for longer.
The first character, 防 (fáng), means 'to prevent' or 'to guard against'. The second character, 腐 (fǔ), means 'to rot' or 'to decay'. The last character, 剂 (jì), means 'agent' or 'preparation'.
So, 防腐剂 literally means 'an agent that prevents decay'.
When you go shopping for groceries, you'll often see the word 防腐剂 (fángfǔjì) on food packaging. This simply means 'preservative'.
It's made of two parts: 防腐 (fángfǔ), which means 'to prevent decay' or 'antiseptic', and 剂 (jì), which is a common suffix for 'agent' or 'preparation' in chemical terms.
So, 防腐剂 literally means 'an agent to prevent decay'.
You might see phrases like 不含防腐剂 (bù hán fángfǔjì), meaning 'does not contain preservatives', or 添加防腐剂 (tiānjiā fángfǔjì), meaning 'preservatives added'.
When you're looking at food labels in Chinese, you'll often see the term 防腐剂 (fángfǔjì). This noun means 'preservative,' and it's a very practical word to know, especially if you're trying to understand what's in your food. It literally breaks down to 防 (fáng), meaning 'to prevent' or 'to guard against,' 腐 (fǔ), meaning 'to rot' or 'to spoil,' and 剂 (jì), which is a suffix indicating a 'preparation' or 'agent.' So, 防腐剂 is an agent that prevents rotting. It's commonly used in everyday conversations about food, drinks, and even cosmetics. Knowing this word helps you make more informed choices when shopping.
§ What does 防腐剂 mean?
The Chinese word 防腐剂 (fángfǔjì) directly translates to 'preservative' in English. It's a noun. Think of it as anything that prevents something from going bad or decaying. You'll encounter this word most often when talking about food, cosmetics, or even wood. It's a very practical word to know, especially if you're looking at ingredient lists in Chinese supermarkets or discussing food safety.
- DEFINITION
- A substance added to products such as food, cosmetics, or wood to prevent spoilage or decay.
So, when do people use it? Any time you're discussing the shelf life of a product, how to keep something fresh, or what's in your food, 防腐剂 is likely to come up. It's a common topic in daily life, especially with increasing awareness about healthy eating and product ingredients.
Let's look at some examples to see how it's used in real sentences:
这个面包没有加防腐剂,所以保质期很短。
This bread has no preservatives, so its shelf life is very short. (Hint: 保质期 (bǎozhìqī) means 'shelf life')
很多化妆品都含有防腐剂。
Many cosmetic products contain preservatives. (Hint: 化妆品 (huàzhuāngpǐn) means 'cosmetics')
尽量选择不含防腐剂的食品。
Try to choose foods that do not contain preservatives. (Hint: 尽量 (jǐnliàng) means 'try one's best', 选择 (xuǎnzé) means 'to choose', 食品 (shípǐn) means 'food')
As you can see, the usage is pretty straightforward. It functions as a noun, just like 'preservative' in English. It often appears after '含有 (hányǒu)' meaning 'contains,' or '不含 (bù hán)' meaning 'does not contain.' When you're talking about products, especially food and drink, this word is really common. Understanding it helps you understand labels and discussions about product quality and health concerns in Chinese.
In summary, 防腐剂 (fángfǔjì) is your go-to word for 'preservative.' It's used in everyday contexts, from discussing food ingredients to talking about the longevity of products. Pay attention to it when you're reading labels or listening to conversations about product freshness, and you'll quickly get a handle on its practical application.
§ Understanding 防腐剂 (fángfǔjì)
Alright, let's break down 防腐剂 (fángfǔjì). This word literally translates to 'anti-rot agent' or 'preservative'. It's a noun, and you'll find it popping up when you talk about food, cosmetics, or anything else that needs to last a while without going bad.
The CEFR A2 level means it's a pretty common and useful word to know. You'll hear it in daily conversations, especially around grocery stores or when discussing ingredients. Think about how often you talk about preservatives in English – it's similar in Chinese.
- DEFINITION
- Preservative.
§ How to use it in a sentence
Using 防腐剂 (fángfǔjì) is pretty straightforward because it acts just like a regular noun. You can use it as the subject of a sentence, the object, or with prepositions.
The most common way you'll see it is in relation to things that *contain* preservatives or are *free of* preservatives. Here are some common structures:
- Contains preservatives: 有 防腐剂 (yǒu fángfǔjì)
- Does not contain preservatives / Preservative-free: 没有 防腐剂 (méiyǒu fángfǔjì) or 不含 防腐剂 (bù hán fángfǔjì)
- Add preservatives: 加 防腐剂 (jiā fángfǔjì)
Let's look at some examples so you can see it in action.
这个面包没有防腐剂,所以要尽快吃掉。
Zhège miànbāo méiyǒu fángfǔjì, suǒyǐ yào jǐnkuài chī diào.
This bread has no preservatives, so eat it as soon as possible. (no preservatives)
我尽量买不含防腐剂的食物。
Wǒ jǐnliàng mǎi bù hán fángfǔjì de shíwù.
I try my best to buy food without preservatives. (preservative-free)
这种果汁里加了防腐剂,所以保质期比较长。
Zhè zhǒng guǒzhī lǐ jiāle fángfǔjì, suǒyǐ bǎozhìqī bǐjiào cháng.
This juice has preservatives added, so the shelf life is longer. (added preservatives)
一些化妆品会有防腐剂来延长使用寿命。
Yīxiē huàzhuāngpǐn huì yǒu fángfǔjì lái yáncháng shǐyòng shòumìng.
Some cosmetics have preservatives to extend their shelf life. (have preservatives)
- COMMON PHRASES
- 天然防腐剂 (tiānrán fángfǔjì): Natural preservative
- 人造防腐剂 (rénzào fángfǔjì): Artificial preservative
- 食品防腐剂 (shípǐn fángfǔjì): Food preservative
So, when you're reading ingredient lists or talking about how long something lasts, 防腐剂 (fángfǔjì) is your go-to word. Keep practicing these sentence structures, and you'll be using it like a pro in no time!
How Formal Is It?
"根据食品安全法规定,食品生产商必须清晰标注产品中使用的防腐剂种类和含量。"
"很多加工食品都含有防腐剂,以延长保存时间。"
"我尽量少吃有防腐剂的东西。"
"妈妈说,有些零食里面有防腐剂,吃多了对身体不好。"
"(无常用俚语表达)"
난이도
The characters are common but the combination might be new for A2.
The characters themselves are not overly complex, but remembering the full word might take practice.
The pinyin is straightforward once learned.
The pronunciation is distinct.
다음에 무엇을 배울까
선수 학습
다음에 배울 것
고급
알아야 할 문법
Nouns in Chinese often act as modifiers without changing form. '防腐剂' (fángfǔjì) directly modifies other nouns to indicate something preserved.
防腐剂食品 (fángfǔjì shípǐn) - preservative food (meaning food with preservatives)
To express 'to add preservative', you can use the verb '加' (jiā) meaning 'to add'.
加防腐剂 (jiā fángfǔjì) - to add preservative
To state that something 'contains preservative', you can use '含有' (hányǒu) meaning 'to contain'.
这个产品不含防腐剂 (zhège chǎnpǐn bù hán fángfǔjì) - This product does not contain preservatives.
When talking about the 'use of preservative', you can use '使用' (shǐyòng) meaning 'to use'.
减少防腐剂的使用 (jiǎnshǎo fángfǔjì de shǐyòng) - reduce the use of preservatives
To describe something as 'preservative-free', you can use '无' (wú) meaning 'without' or 'free from'.
无防腐剂 (wú fángfǔjì) - preservative-free
수준별 예문
这个食物没有防腐剂。
Zhège shíwù méiyǒu fángfǔjì. This food has no preservatives.
我喜欢没有防腐剂的果汁。
Wǒ xǐhuān méiyǒu fángfǔjì de guǒzhī. I like juice without preservatives.
很多零食都有防腐剂。
Hěn duō língshí dōu yǒu fángfǔjì. Many snacks have preservatives.
请选择没有防腐剂的面包。
Qǐng xuǎnzé méiyǒu fángfǔjì de miànbāo. Please choose bread without preservatives.
防腐剂可以延长食物的保质期。
Fángfǔjì kěyǐ yáncháng shíwù de bǎozhìqī. Preservatives can extend the shelf life of food.
这个罐头食品有很多防腐剂。
Zhège guàntóu shípǐn yǒu hěn duō fángfǔjì. This canned food has many preservatives.
我的身体对防腐剂过敏。
Wǒ de shēntǐ duì fángfǔjì guòmǐn. My body is allergic to preservatives.
商店里有很多天然的,没有防腐剂的食品。
Shāngdiàn lǐ yǒu hěn duō tiānrán de, méiyǒu fángfǔjì de shípǐn. There are many natural, preservative-free foods in the store.
很多加工食品都含有防腐剂。
Many processed foods contain preservatives.
这种果汁不含防腐剂,所以要尽快喝完。
This juice doesn't contain preservatives, so drink it quickly.
为了延长保质期,制造商会添加防腐剂。
To extend shelf life, manufacturers add preservatives.
我对一些防腐剂过敏。
I am allergic to some preservatives.
天然防腐剂对健康更好。
Natural preservatives are better for health.
医生建议我们少吃含有防腐剂的食物。
The doctor advises us to eat less food with preservatives.
这种面包没有任何人工防腐剂。
This bread has no artificial preservatives.
请注意标签上的防腐剂成分。
Please pay attention to the preservative ingredients on the label.
食品中添加防腐剂是为了延长保质期。
Preservatives are added to food to extend its shelf life.
很多化妆品中都含有防腐剂。
Many cosmetics contain preservatives.
这种果汁不含任何人工防腐剂。
This juice does not contain any artificial preservatives.
一些人对防腐剂过敏。
Some people are allergic to preservatives.
购买食物时,我会检查是否含有过多的防腐剂。
When buying food, I check if it contains too many preservatives.
防腐剂可以抑制细菌生长。
Preservatives can inhibit bacterial growth.
天然防腐剂越来越受欢迎。
Natural preservatives are becoming more and more popular.
医生建议我们尽量少摄入含防腐剂的食物。
Doctors advise us to try to eat less food containing preservatives.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
这种食物不含防腐剂。
This food (这种食物) does not contain (不含) preservatives (防腐剂).
我们应该少吃含有防腐剂的食品。
We (我们) should (应该) eat less (少吃) food (食品) containing (含有) preservatives (防腐剂).
有些防腐剂对身体有害。
Some (有些) preservatives (防腐剂) are harmful (有害) to the body (对身体).
请问这个产品有防腐剂吗?
Excuse me (请问), does this product (这个产品) have (有) preservatives (防腐剂)?
这种面包添加了防腐剂。
This kind of bread (这种面包) has had preservatives (防腐剂) added (添加了).
我买的果汁没有防腐剂。
The juice (果汁) I bought (我买的) has no (没有) preservatives (防腐剂).
天然防腐剂更健康。
Natural (天然) preservatives (防腐剂) are healthier (更健康).
医生建议我避免防腐剂。
The doctor (医生) advised (建议) me (我) to avoid (避免) preservatives (防腐剂).
这个罐头食品含有很多防腐剂。
This canned food (这个罐头食品) contains (含有) many (很多) preservatives (防腐剂).
查看标签了解防腐剂信息。
Check (查看) the label (标签) to understand (了解) preservative (防腐剂) information (信息).
자주 혼동되는 단어
This is the direct English translation of '防腐剂'.
While '防腐剂' (preservative) and 'antiseptic' both prevent growth of microorganisms, 'antiseptic' typically refers to substances applied to living tissue to reduce infection, whereas '防腐剂' is for preserving non-living things like food or products.
This is a specific type of preservative used for embalming bodies. While it contains preservatives, '防腐剂' is a broader term.
문법 패턴
혼동하기 쉬운
Both '防腐剂' and '保鲜剂' are related to keeping things fresh, but they have different primary functions.
'防腐剂' (preservative) primarily prevents spoilage by inhibiting the growth of microorganisms. '保鲜剂' (fresh-keeping agent) focuses more on maintaining the original quality, appearance, and flavor of fresh produce or food, often through methods like delaying ripening or reducing oxidation, not necessarily by killing microbes.
水果保鲜剂 (fruit fresh-keeping agent)
Both involve killing or inhibiting harmful substances, leading to potential confusion.
'防腐剂' is used to preserve food, medicines, or other products from decay. '消毒剂' (disinfectant) is used to kill microorganisms on surfaces, in water, or in the air, primarily for hygiene and health purposes, not typically for product preservation.
医用消毒剂 (medical disinfectant)
Both are additives that help maintain product quality over time.
'防腐剂' prevents spoilage from microorganisms. '稳定剂' (stabilizer) is an additive used to maintain the physical and chemical properties of a product, preventing separation, discoloration, or other undesirable changes, but it doesn't primarily deal with microbial growth.
冰淇淋稳定剂 (ice cream stabilizer)
'防腐剂' is a type of '添加剂', so learners might use them interchangeably.
'添加剂' (additive) is a general term for any substance added to food or other products to improve or preserve its qualities. '防腐剂' is a specific category of additive that prevents spoilage. Not all additives are preservatives.
食品添加剂 (food additives)
Both prevent degradation of products, but through different mechanisms.
'防腐剂' prevents microbial spoilage. '抗氧化剂' (antioxidant) prevents oxidation, which can cause food to go rancid or change color. While some preservatives might have antioxidant properties, their primary function is different.
维生素C是一种天然抗氧化剂 (Vitamin C is a natural antioxidant)
문장 패턴
A 有/没有 防腐剂。
这个果汁没有防腐剂。(This juice has no preservatives.)
A 含有 防腐剂。
这种香肠含有防腐剂。(This sausage contains preservatives.)
A 添加了 防腐剂。
这些饼干添加了防腐剂。(These biscuits have preservatives added.)
A 是/不是 防腐剂。
这个成分不是防腐剂。(This ingredient is not a preservative.)
A 被用作 防腐剂。
盐被用作防腐剂。(Salt is used as a preservative.)
为了...,A 使用/添加 防腐剂。
为了延长保质期,食品制造商会添加防腐剂。(To extend shelf life, food manufacturers add preservatives.)
对...敏感的消费者应该避免含有防腐剂的产品。
对某些防腐剂敏感的消费者应该避免含有防腐剂的产品。(Consumers sensitive to certain preservatives should avoid products containing them.)
关于 防腐剂 的安全问题,一直备受关注。
关于食品中防腐剂的安全问题,一直备受关注。(The safety concerns about preservatives in food have always been a focus of attention.)
사용법
防腐剂 (fángfǔjì) is a noun meaning 'preservative'. You'll often see this word on food labels, especially for packaged foods, to indicate that preservatives have been added to extend shelf life. It can also be used in a more general sense for preservatives in other contexts, like cosmetics or medicines.
Example 1: 这个面包没有加防腐剂,所以最好尽快吃完。
Translation Hint 1: This bread (méiyǒu jiā fángfǔjì) has no added preservative, so (zuì hǎo jǐnkuài chī wán) it's best to eat it as soon as possible.
Example 2: 很多加工食品都含有防腐剂。
Translation Hint 2: Many processed foods (dōu hányǒu fángfǔjì) all contain preservatives.
Example 3: 这种化妆品不含防腐剂,对皮肤更温和。
Translation Hint 3: This cosmetic (bù hán fángfǔjì) does not contain preservatives, (duì pí fū gèng wēnhé) it's gentler on the skin.
A common mistake is confusing 防腐剂 with other related terms like 保鲜剂 (bǎoxiānjì) which means 'fresh-keeping agent' (often for fruits and vegetables to maintain freshness, not necessarily to prevent spoilage over a long period), or simply trying to translate 'preservative' literally without knowing the correct term.
Another mistake might be incorrectly using it as a verb. Remember, 防腐剂 is a noun. If you want to say 'to preserve' or 'prevent spoilage', you'd use a verb like 防腐 (fángfǔ) or phrases like 防止腐烂 (fángzhǐ fǔlàn).
Incorrect: 这个食物被防腐剂了。
Correct: 这个食物加了防腐剂。 (This food had preservatives added.)
Correct: 这个食物经过了防腐处理。 (This food underwent preservative treatment.)
암기하기
기억법
Imagine a **fáng fǔ jì** (preservative) in your **FANG** (house) protecting your food from **FUJJI** (Fuji apples) from going bad. The 'fang' sounds like 'house' and 'fuji' sounds like 'Fuji apple'. This helps you remember that 防腐剂 is something that prevents decay.
시각적 연상
Picture a bottle of 'preservative' with a big red '防腐剂' label on it, perhaps next to some fresh food that is staying fresh thanks to it. You could also imagine a scientist in a lab coat holding up a beaker labeled '防腐剂', symbolizing its role in preserving things.
Word Web
챌린지
Try to identify items in your fridge or pantry that might contain preservatives. When you see 'preservative' on an English label, try to think of '防腐剂'. Next time you're in a grocery store, look at ingredient lists on packaged foods and try to find where they might use 防腐剂. For example, you might think: '这个面包有防腐剂吗?' (Zhège miànbāo yǒu fángfǔjì ma? - Does this bread have preservatives?)
셀프 테스트 114 질문
这个面包没有___,所以要尽快吃完。
这里的上下文是面包,所以选择“防腐剂”最合适。 (The context here is bread, so 'preservative' is the most suitable choice.)
很多加工食品里面都有___。
加工食品通常含有“防腐剂”以延长保质期。 (Processed foods often contain 'preservatives' to extend their shelf life.)
我妈妈喜欢买没有___的食物。
为了健康,很多人喜欢买不含“防腐剂”的食物。 (For health reasons, many people prefer to buy food without 'preservatives'.)
医生建议我们少吃含有___的食物。
医生通常会建议少吃含有“防腐剂”的食物。 (Doctors usually advise eating less food that contains 'preservatives'.)
新鲜水果和蔬菜一般没有___。
新鲜水果和蔬菜通常不含“防腐剂”。 (Fresh fruits and vegetables usually do not contain 'preservatives'.)
为了让食物保存更久,工厂会添加___。
“防腐剂”的主要作用是让食物保存更久。 (The main function of 'preservatives' is to make food last longer.)
Write a short sentence about why some food might need preservatives.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
食物需要防腐剂来保鲜。 (Food needs preservatives to stay fresh.)
Translate the following sentence into Chinese: "This bread has no preservatives."
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
这个面包没有防腐剂。
Write a simple sentence describing something that might contain preservatives.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
方便面里有防腐剂。 (Instant noodles have preservatives.)
妈妈建议少吃什么?
Read this passage:
我很喜欢吃饼干。但是,有些饼干里有防腐剂。妈妈说,少吃一点会比较好。 (I like to eat biscuits very much. But some biscuits have preservatives. Mom says it's better to eat a little less.)
妈妈建议少吃什么?
文章中提到妈妈说“少吃一点会比较好”指的是那些“有些饼干里有防腐剂”的饼干。
文章中提到妈妈说“少吃一点会比较好”指的是那些“有些饼干里有防腐剂”的饼干。
为什么没有防腐剂的牛奶要快点喝完?
Read this passage:
新鲜的牛奶没有防腐剂,所以要快点喝完。如果牛奶有防腐剂,就可以放久一点。 (Fresh milk has no preservatives, so drink it quickly. If milk has preservatives, it can be kept longer.)
为什么没有防腐剂的牛奶要快点喝完?
文章中提到“新鲜的牛奶没有防腐剂,所以要快点喝完”,隐含了没有防腐剂的食物容易变质。
文章中提到“新鲜的牛奶没有防腐剂,所以要快点喝完”,隐含了没有防腐剂的食物容易变质。
说话者喜欢买什么样的食物?
Read this passage:
这个果汁没有防腐剂,是天然的。我更喜欢买天然的食物。 (This juice has no preservatives, it's natural. I prefer to buy natural food.)
说话者喜欢买什么样的食物?
文章中明确说明“我更喜欢买天然的食物”。
文章中明确说明“我更喜欢买天然的食物”。
这个面包没有添加___,所以要尽快吃完。
The sentence means 'This bread has no ___, so eat it as soon as possible.' '防腐剂' (preservative) fits best because preservatives extend shelf life.
很多加工食品都含有___。
The sentence means 'Many processed foods contain ___.' '防腐剂' (preservatives) are commonly found in processed foods to prevent spoilage.
为了延长保质期,制造商会在食品中加入___。
The sentence means 'To extend the shelf life, manufacturers add ___ to food.' '防腐剂' (preservatives) are used for this purpose.
天然食品通常不含___。
The sentence means 'Natural foods usually do not contain ___.' Natural foods are often preferred because they are free from artificial preservatives.
有些消费者担心食品中的___会对健康有影响。
The sentence means 'Some consumers worry that ___ in food might affect health.' Concerns about preservatives are common among health-conscious consumers.
购买食物时,我 prefer 选择不含___的产品。
The sentence means 'When buying food, I prefer to choose products without ___.' Many people prefer products without added preservatives.
What is in the food?
Does this juice have preservatives?
Ask if this product has preservatives.
Read this aloud:
我不喜欢有防腐剂的食物。
Focus: 防腐剂 (fáng fǔ jì)
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
这个饼干有防腐剂。
Focus: 饼干 (bǐng gān)
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
请给我一个没有防腐剂的酸奶。
Focus: 酸奶 (suān nǎi)
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Imagine you're at the grocery store. Write a short sentence in Chinese asking if a food item contains preservatives. Use '防腐剂'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
这个食物有防腐剂吗?(Does this food have preservatives?)
You are explaining to a friend why some foods last longer. Write a sentence saying that preservatives make food last longer. Use '防腐剂'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
防腐剂让食物保存得更久。(Preservatives make food last longer.)
You're reading an ingredient list and see '防腐剂'. Write a short sentence expressing that you don't want to eat food with preservatives.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我不想吃有防腐剂的食物。(I don't want to eat food with preservatives.)
为什么这个面包要尽快吃完?(Why should this bread be eaten quickly?)
Read this passage:
这个面包没有防腐剂,所以要尽快吃完。如果放久了,会坏的。
为什么这个面包要尽快吃完?(Why should this bread be eaten quickly?)
文章中说“这个面包没有防腐剂,所以要尽快吃完”,表明没有防腐剂是它需要尽快吃完的原因。(The passage says 'This bread has no preservatives, so it should be eaten quickly', indicating that the absence of preservatives is why it needs to be eaten quickly.)
文章中说“这个面包没有防腐剂,所以要尽快吃完”,表明没有防腐剂是它需要尽快吃完的原因。(The passage says 'This bread has no preservatives, so it should be eaten quickly', indicating that the absence of preservatives is why it needs to be eaten quickly.)
为什么厂家要加防腐剂?(Why do manufacturers add preservatives?)
Read this passage:
为了让果汁保存更长时间,厂家在里面加了一些防腐剂。但是,有些人不喜欢防腐剂。
为什么厂家要加防腐剂?(Why do manufacturers add preservatives?)
文章中明确指出“为了让果汁保存更长时间,厂家在里面加了一些防腐剂”。(The passage clearly states 'To make the juice last longer, manufacturers added some preservatives to it.')
文章中明确指出“为了让果汁保存更长时间,厂家在里面加了一些防腐剂”。(The passage clearly states 'To make the juice last longer, manufacturers added some preservatives to it.')
根据这段文字,人们为什么喜欢买“无防腐剂”的食物?(According to this text, why do people like to buy 'preservative-free' food?)
Read this passage:
这个零食的包装上写着“无防腐剂”,说明它很健康。很多人喜欢买这种不含防腐剂的食物。
根据这段文字,人们为什么喜欢买“无防腐剂”的食物?(According to this text, why do people like to buy 'preservative-free' food?)
文章中提到“无防腐剂”,说明它很健康。(The passage mentions 'preservative-free', indicating it is healthy.)
文章中提到“无防腐剂”,说明它很健康。(The passage mentions 'preservative-free', indicating it is healthy.)
The correct order is 'subject + 没有 + object'.
The correct order is '加工 (processed) + 食物 (food) + 都 (all) + 含 (contain) + 防腐剂 (preservative)'.
The correct order is '不含防腐剂 (not containing preservative) + 的 (possessive particle) + 食物 (food) + 更 (more) + 健康 (healthy)'.
Which of the following foods is most likely to contain preservatives?
Canned and processed foods often contain preservatives to extend their shelf life. Fresh fruits, freshly baked bread, and homemade salads are generally consumed quickly and don't typically require preservatives.
If a product is labeled '不含防腐剂' (bù hán fángfǔjì), what does it mean?
'不含' (bù hán) means 'does not contain'. Therefore, '不含防腐剂' means 'does not contain preservatives'.
Why are preservatives added to some products?
The primary purpose of preservatives is to inhibit the growth of microorganisms and prevent chemical changes that lead to spoilage, thus extending the product's shelf life.
Eating a lot of food with preservatives is generally considered healthy.
While preservatives keep food safe for longer, many health experts suggest limiting the intake of processed foods that contain them, preferring fresh, whole foods.
All natural foods are completely free of any substances that act as preservatives.
Some natural substances, like salt or sugar, have historically been used as natural preservatives. Also, some fruits and vegetables have natural compounds that slow spoilage. However, the term 'preservative' usually refers to added chemicals.
防腐剂 (fángfǔjì) can be found in some cosmetics to keep them from going bad.
Preservatives are commonly used in cosmetics to prevent the growth of bacteria, fungi, and other microorganisms, which can spoil the product and pose a risk to users.
Imagine you're at a supermarket in China. You're trying to choose a healthy snack. Write a short paragraph (3-4 sentences) about what you would look for on the label to avoid too many preservatives. Use the word "防腐剂" at least once.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
在超市里,我正在寻找健康的零食。我会仔细看食品标签,尽量选择不含太多防腐剂的产品。如果看到很多不认识的化学名称,我可能会避开。我希望买到新鲜、自然的食物。
You are explaining to a friend why some foods last longer than others. Write two sentences using "防腐剂" to explain the role of preservatives.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
一些食物之所以能保存很久,是因为里面添加了防腐剂。防腐剂可以延长食物的保质期,让它不容易变质。
You're writing a quick note to your family about buying bread. Tell them to check if the bread has too many preservatives. Use "防腐剂" in your note.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
亲爱的家人,请你们买面包的时候注意一下,看看防腐剂多不多。尽量选那些防腐剂少的,吃起来更健康。
根据这段文字,为什么消费者在购买食品时应该注意防腐剂的含量?
Read this passage:
现代食品工业中,防腐剂被广泛使用,它可以有效地延长食品的保质期。然而,过量摄入防腐剂可能对人体健康造成影响。因此,消费者在购买食品时,应仔细阅读成分表,选择防腐剂含量较低的产品。
根据这段文字,为什么消费者在购买食品时应该注意防腐剂的含量?
文章中明确提到“过量摄入防腐剂可能对人体健康造成影响”,所以消费者应该注意其含量。
文章中明确提到“过量摄入防腐剂可能对人体健康造成影响”,所以消费者应该注意其含量。
根据这段文字,哪种食物通常不含防腐剂?
Read this passage:
许多加工食品都含有防腐剂,比如方便面、火腿肠和一些罐头食品。这些食品虽然方便,但为了健康考虑,我们不应该经常食用。购买新鲜的蔬菜和水果是更好的选择,因为它们通常不含防腐剂。
根据这段文字,哪种食物通常不含防腐剂?
文章结尾提到“购买新鲜的蔬菜和水果是更好的选择,因为它们通常不含防腐剂。”
文章结尾提到“购买新鲜的蔬菜和水果是更好的选择,因为它们通常不含防腐剂。”
这位营养学家建议如何减少防腐剂的摄入?
Read this passage:
一位营养学家建议,为了减少防腐剂的摄入,我们可以尝试自己做饭,少吃外面购买的加工食品。自己做的饭菜不仅新鲜,而且可以控制食材和调料,避免不必要的添加剂。
这位营养学家建议如何减少防腐剂的摄入?
文章指出“为了减少防腐剂的摄入,我们可以尝试自己做饭,少吃外面购买的加工食品。”
文章指出“为了减少防腐剂的摄入,我们可以尝试自己做饭,少吃外面购买的加工食品。”
This sentence means 'Preservatives were added to the food.' The structure is Subject (食品) + Verb (添加) + Object (防腐剂) + Particle (了).
This sentence means 'This bread has no preservative.' The structure is Subject (这个面包) + Verb (没有) + Object (防腐剂).
This sentence means 'Eating too many preservatives is not good for your health.' The structure is Action (吃太多防腐剂) + '对' (to/for) + Object (身体) + Adjective (不好).
为了延长食品的保质期,制造商常常会添加___。
The sentence discusses extending food shelf life, which is the primary purpose of preservatives (防腐剂).
许多人担心食品中的___可能对健康造成长期影响。
The context implies a concern about health, and preservatives (防腐剂) are often a subject of such worries in food products.
这款有机面包声称不含任何人工___。
Organic products often advertise being free from artificial additives, especially preservatives (防腐剂), to appeal to health-conscious consumers.
医生建议我们尽量选择少用___的食物,以减少化学物质的摄入。
To reduce chemical intake, choosing foods with fewer preservatives (防腐剂) is a common recommendation.
一些化妆品中也含有___,以防止产品变质。
Just like food, cosmetics also use preservatives (防腐剂) to maintain product integrity and prevent spoilage.
食品标签上会清楚地列出所含的___种类和用量。
Food labels are required to disclose ingredients like preservatives (防腐剂) for consumer awareness.
以下哪种物质最常被用作食品防腐剂?(Which substance is most commonly used as a food preservative?)
盐是最古老的也是最常用的食品防腐剂之一。(Salt is one of the oldest and most commonly used food preservatives.)
在购买加工食品时,我们应该注意查看标签上的什么信息,以了解是否含有防腐剂?(When buying processed foods, what information on the label should we pay attention to to know if it contains preservatives?)
配料表会清楚列出食品中含有的所有成分,包括防腐剂。(The ingredient list will clearly list all ingredients contained in the food, including preservatives.)
如果一种食品不含防腐剂,它通常有什么特点?(If a food contains no preservatives, what characteristics does it usually have?)
防腐剂的作用是延长食品的保质期,不含防腐剂的食品通常需要低温保存或尽快食用。(Preservatives extend food shelf life. Foods without preservatives usually need to be refrigerated or consumed quickly.)
所有的防腐剂都对人体有害。(All preservatives are harmful to the human body.)
并非所有的防腐剂都对人体有害。许多防腐剂在安全剂量下使用是合法的,并且可以帮助防止食物变质和细菌滋生。(Not all preservatives are harmful to the human body. Many preservatives are legal to use within safe doses and can help prevent food spoilage and bacterial growth.)
防腐剂可以改变食品的味道。(Preservatives can change the taste of food.)
有些防腐剂,尤其是那些用于腌制或发酵的,确实会影响食品的风味。(Some preservatives, especially those used for curing or fermentation, do affect the flavor of food.)
天然食品中不会含有防腐剂。(Natural foods will not contain preservatives.)
一些天然物质本身就具有防腐作用,例如蜂蜜、盐和醋,它们在传统上也被用作防腐剂。(Some natural substances themselves have preservative effects, such as honey, salt, and vinegar, which have also traditionally been used as preservatives.)
Do you think all processed foods contain preservatives?
The doctor advised us to choose natural foods that do not contain preservatives as much as possible.
Many cosmetics also add a small amount of preservatives to maintain freshness.
Read this aloud:
请问这种果汁有没有添加防腐剂?
Focus: 防腐剂 (fángfǔjì)
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
我 prefer 买没有防腐剂的食物。
Focus: prefer 买 (mǎi)
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
过多的防腐剂对身体健康不好。
Focus: 健康 (jiànkāng)
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
为了延长食品的保质期,许多加工食品都含有____。
这句话讨论的是延长食品保质期的物质,防腐剂是正确的选择。
购买果汁时,我总是仔细查看成分表,尽量选择不含____的产品。
这里表达的是消费者对食品健康的选择,不含防腐剂的果汁更受青睐。
这种药膏的主要作用是____,防止伤口感染。
药膏防止伤口感染的功能与“防腐”吻合,指抑制细菌生长。
科学家正在研究更天然的____替代品,以减少对化学物质的依赖。
上下文表明正在寻求化学防腐剂的天然替代品。
如果保存不当,即使是加入了____的食物也可能会变质。
这句话指出,即使有防腐剂,不当保存仍会导致食物变质。
为了保证木材长期不腐烂,需要进行特殊的____处理。
防止木材腐烂最直接的方法就是进行防腐处理。
以下哪种物质最常被用作食品防腐剂?
盐、糖和醋都是常见的食品防腐剂,它们通过不同的机制抑制微生物生长。
食品标签上通常如何标注防腐剂?
防腐剂在食品标签上可能以E编码、化学名称或通用名称的形式出现,具体取决于法规和产品。
过量摄入防腐剂可能导致什么健康问题?
有研究表明,过量摄入某些防腐剂可能与皮肤过敏、消化不良甚至儿童多动症等健康问题有关。
所有防腐剂都对人体健康有害。
并非所有防腐剂都对人体健康有害。许多防腐剂在安全剂量范围内使用是合法的,并且对延长食品保质期至关重要。关键在于摄入量和个体差异。
食品中的防腐剂可以完全替代冷藏。
防腐剂可以帮助延长食品的保质期,但不能完全替代冷藏。冷藏是减缓微生物生长和保持食品新鲜的重要方法,两者通常是结合使用的。
“天然防腐剂”和“人工合成防腐剂”在食品安全方面没有区别。
“天然防腐剂”和“人工合成防腐剂”在食品安全方面存在区别。虽然两者都旨在延长食品保质期,但它们的来源、化学结构和潜在影响可能不同。消费者有时更偏好天然成分,但人工合成防腐剂在经过严格评估后也被认为是安全的。
When buying processed foods, I carefully check the ingredient list, especially for preservatives.
Many people believe that excessive intake of preservatives is harmful to health.
This juice does not contain any artificial preservatives, so it has a shorter shelf life.
Read this aloud:
为了延长食品的保质期,制造商通常会添加防腐剂。
Focus: 防腐剂
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
消费者越来越关注食品中防腐剂的种类和含量。
Focus: 种类 和 含量
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
有些天然食品,比如蜂蜜,本身就具有防腐作用。
Focus: 天然食品
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
You are writing a review for a new organic food store. Describe the store's commitment to using natural ingredients and avoiding artificial preservatives. Include at least three reasons why avoiding preservatives is important to you.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
这家新的有机食品店给我留下了深刻的印象。他们强调使用天然成分,并明确表示不添加人工防腐剂,这让我非常安心。对我来说,避免防腐剂很重要,因为它们可能对健康产生长期影响,而且新鲜的食物味道更好。更重要的是,选择无防腐剂的食物让我觉得我为自己的身体做出了更负责任的决定。
Imagine you are a food scientist explaining to a consumer group the different types of preservatives used in packaged foods and their purposes. Discuss the balance between food safety and consumer concerns about artificial additives.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
大家好。今天我们来谈谈包装食品中的防腐剂。防腐剂主要分为天然防腐剂和化学防腐剂,它们的主要目的是抑制微生物生长,延长食品的保质期,确保食品安全。然而,我理解大家对人工添加剂的顾虑。食品行业一直在努力寻找食品安全与消费者对天然成分的需求之间的平衡点,例如通过改进包装技术或开发更天然的防腐方法。
You are a chef developing a new line of ready-to-eat meals that emphasize fresh, preservative-free ingredients. Write a short paragraph for your product description, explaining how you achieve a long shelf life without using artificial preservatives.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我们全新的即食餐系列致力于为您带来最纯净的美味。每一份餐点都采用最新鲜的食材,并且承诺绝不添加人工防腐剂。为了在保证健康的同时延长保质期,我们采用了先进的真空包装技术,并建议全程冷藏保存。这样,您才能享受到如同现做般的美味和营养。
根据这段文字,消费者对防腐剂的态度发生了什么变化?
Read this passage:
在食品工业中,为了延长产品的保质期和防止微生物污染,防腐剂的使用非常普遍。然而,随着消费者对健康饮食的关注度日益提高,许多人开始质疑防腐剂的安全性及其对人体健康的潜在影响。因此,市场对天然防腐技术和无防腐剂食品的需求正在不断增长。
根据这段文字,消费者对防腐剂的态度发生了什么变化?
文章中提到“随着消费者对健康饮食的关注度日益提高,许多人开始质疑防腐剂的安全性及其对人体健康的潜在影响。”这表明消费者对防腐剂的安全性越来越关注。
文章中提到“随着消费者对健康饮食的关注度日益提高,许多人开始质疑防腐剂的安全性及其对人体健康的潜在影响。”这表明消费者对防腐剂的安全性越来越关注。
食品科学家在选择防腐剂时需要考虑哪些主要因素?
Read this passage:
食品防腐剂的选择并非随意。食品科学家需要综合考虑食品的种类、储存条件、微生物特性以及法规要求等多种因素。例如,某些防腐剂对真菌有效,而另一些则对细菌更有效。同时,防腐剂的添加量也必须严格控制,以确保食品安全且不影响食品的口感和营养价值。
食品科学家在选择防腐剂时需要考虑哪些主要因素?
文章明确指出“食品科学家需要综合考虑食品的种类、储存条件、微生物特性以及法规要求等多种因素。”
文章明确指出“食品科学家需要综合考虑食品的种类、储存条件、微生物特性以及法规要求等多种因素。”
文章指出,除了人工防腐剂,还有哪些替代方法可以用于食品防腐?
Read this passage:
尽管防腐剂在延长食品保质期方面发挥着重要作用,但过度依赖人工防腐剂也引发了人们对食品工业可持续性的思考。许多研究正在探索利用天然植物提取物、益生菌发酵等方法作为替代防腐手段,以满足消费者对更天然、更健康食品的需求,并推动食品工业向更可持续的方向发展。
文章指出,除了人工防腐剂,还有哪些替代方法可以用于食品防腐?
文章明确提到“许多研究正在探索利用天然植物提取物、益生菌发酵等方法作为替代防腐手段。”
文章明确提到“许多研究正在探索利用天然植物提取物、益生菌发酵等方法作为替代防腐手段。”
This sentence discusses product safety and avoiding preservatives. The structure emphasizes the purpose first, then the action.
The sentence states that excessive use of preservatives is harmful to health. The order should be 'excessive use of preservatives' followed by 'is harmful to health'.
This sentence compares natural foods to processed foods, highlighting the health benefits due to the absence of preservatives. The clause 'because they have no preservatives' explains the previous statement.
Focus on understanding the question about preservatives, shelf life, and nutritional value.
Pay attention to the sentiment regarding consumer confusion about preservatives on food labels.
Listen for the ongoing debate about the long-term health effects of preservatives.
Read this aloud:
请你谈谈你对食品中使用防腐剂的看法,以及你认为消费者应该如何选择?
Focus: 防腐剂 (fángfǔjì), 消费者 (xiāofèizhě), 选择 (xuǎnzé)
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
如果有一种不使用防腐剂但保质期同样长的食品,你愿意为此支付更高的价格吗?
Focus: 防腐剂 (fángfǔjì), 保质期 (bǎozhìqī), 支付 (zhīfù)
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
描述一下你对市面上常见食品中防腐剂的了解,并举例说明。
Focus: 防腐剂 (fángfǔjì), 常见 (chángjiàn), 举例 (jǔlì)
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Imagine you are a food scientist. Describe the importance of preservatives in extending shelf life and ensuring food safety. Use "防腐剂" at least twice.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
在食品工业中,防腐剂的运用至关重要。它们的主要功能是延长食品的保质期,通过抑制微生物的生长来达到这一目的。正确使用防腐剂可以有效保障食品安全,防止变质。然而,我们也需要关注防腐剂的种类和用量,以确保其在食品中的安全性。
You are writing an article for a health magazine. Discuss the debate surrounding artificial preservatives versus natural alternatives. Use "防腐剂" at least twice.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
近年来,关于人工防腐剂和天然替代品的争论日益激烈。许多消费者对食品中添加的人工防腐剂持谨慎态度,担心其对健康的潜在影响。因此,食品制造商正在积极探索使用天然防腐剂,例如迷迭香提取物或维生素E。尽管天然防腐剂通常被认为更健康,但其成本和效力往往是其推广的挑战。
You are a consumer advocating for clearer food labeling. Write a short paragraph explaining why consumers should be informed about the types of preservatives used in their food. Use "防腐剂" at least once.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
作为消费者,我们有权了解我们所食用食品的所有成分,包括其中使用的防腐剂。清晰的食品标签不仅能保障我们的知情权,还能帮助我们做出更符合个人健康需求和价值观的食物选择。透明度是建立消费者信任的关键。
根据这段文字,为什么一些食品生产商会选择不使用人工防腐剂?
Read this passage:
随着消费者对健康饮食的关注度日益提高,市场对“无添加”食品的需求也随之增长。许多食品生产商开始宣传他们的产品不含人工防腐剂,转而使用更自然的保鲜方法。然而,完全不使用防腐剂的食品往往保质期较短,对储存条件要求也更高。这在一定程度上增加了食品的生产成本和消费者在购买后的储存负担。
根据这段文字,为什么一些食品生产商会选择不使用人工防腐剂?
文章提到“随着消费者对健康饮食的关注度日益提高,市场对‘无添加’食品的需求也随之增长”,所以选择不使用人工防腐剂是为了满足消费者的需求。
文章提到“随着消费者对健康饮食的关注度日益提高,市场对‘无添加’食品的需求也随之增长”,所以选择不使用人工防腐剂是为了满足消费者的需求。
根据这段文字,消费者在选购食品时应该注意什么?
Read this passage:
研究表明,某些特定的防腐剂在长期大量摄入的情况下,可能会对人体健康产生潜在的不利影响。因此,各国政府和食品安全机构对食品中防腐剂的使用种类和最大限量都有严格的规定。消费者在选购食品时,应仔细阅读产品配料表,了解其中是否含有防腐剂以及其种类。
根据这段文字,消费者在选购食品时应该注意什么?
文章明确指出“消费者在选购食品时,应仔细阅读产品配料表,了解其中是否含有防腐剂以及其种类”。
文章明确指出“消费者在选购食品时,应仔细阅读产品配料表,了解其中是否含有防腐剂以及其种类”。
以下哪项不是文中提到的物理或生物防腐技术?
Read this passage:
在食品工业中,除了化学防腐剂,还有一些物理和生物防腐技术。例如,巴氏杀菌、冷藏、真空包装以及使用乳酸菌等益生菌来抑制有害微生物的生长。这些方法虽然有时不如化学防腐剂高效,但它们提供了多样化的选择,以适应不同食品的特性和消费者的偏好。
以下哪项不是文中提到的物理或生物防腐技术?
文章将化学防腐剂与物理和生物防腐技术分开讨论,所以添加化学防腐剂不是物理或生物防腐技术。
文章将化学防腐剂与物理和生物防腐技术分开讨论,所以添加化学防腐剂不是物理或生物防腐技术。
/ 114 correct
Perfect score!
예시
很多加工食品都含有防腐剂。
관련 콘텐츠
food 관련 단어
一两
B1Fifty grams; a Chinese unit of weight (approx. 50g).
一斤
B1Half a kilogram; a Chinese unit of weight (approx. 500g).
一袋
B1A bag of.
少一点儿
A2A bit less.
多一点儿
A2A bit more.
一口
B1A mouthful; a bite; a small amount (of food or drink).
一瓶
B1A bottle of.
一碗
B1Measure word for a bowl of food.
一盒
B1A box of.
一杯
B1Measure word for a cup of liquid.