As long as a specific condition is met, a particular outcome will occur.
30초 단어
- Means 'as long as' or 'provided that'.
- Connects a condition to a result.
- Emphasizes the condition's importance.
Overview
“只要”是汉语中一个非常常用的连词,用来引导条件从句。它表达的意思是“在某个特定的条件满足的情况下”,就会出现相应的结果。这个词强调了条件对于结果发生的必要性,但并不一定是充分性,也就是说,只要这个条件满足了,结果就可能发生,但结果的发生也可能依赖于其他因素。在A2级别,学生们开始学习构建更复杂的句子,理解和使用“只要”是掌握条件句的关键一步。
“只要”引导的条件从句通常放在主句之前,但也可以放在主句之后。其基本句式结构为:“只要 + 条件 + ,+ 结果。” 例如:“只要你努力学习,就会取得好成绩。” 有时,条件从句也可以放在后面:“你就会取得好成绩,只要你努力学习。” 这种用法相对少见,但也是正确的。在口语和书面语中,“只要”都非常普遍,尤其是在表达愿望、承诺或提出建议时。
“只要”常用于日常对话、教学、励志语录以及各种计划和建议的讨论中。例如,在谈论学习时,老师可能会说:“只要你每天都复习,考试就不会有问题。” 在生活方面,朋友之间可能会说:“只要有你在,我就不害怕。” 在更正式的场合,如合同或协议中,虽然不那么常见,但也可以用来设定前提条件。
与“只要”相似的词包括“如果”、“假如”、“只有”等。
**只有 (zhǐyǒu)**
“只有”表示的是必要条件,即“只有…才…”的结构,强调没有这个条件,结果就绝对不会发生。例如:“只有努力,才能成功。” 这与“只要”强调“满足某个条件就会怎样”有本质区别。“只要”不排除其他条件,而“只有”则排除了其他一切可能。
“只要”相比之下,更侧重于“一旦满足这个条件,就可能发生某种情况”,语气相对积极和直接。
예시
只要你努力,就能找到好工作。
everydayAs long as you work hard, you can find a good job.
只要双方同意,合同即可生效。
formalThe contract can take effect, provided that both parties agree.
只要有你在,我就不害怕。
informalAs long as you are here, I am not afraid.
只要满足特定条件,该设备即可运行。
technicalThe device can operate as long as specific conditions are met.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
只要功夫深,铁杵磨成针
Where there is a will, there is a way (lit. As long as the effort is deep, an iron pestle can be ground into a needle)
只要风, 就下雨
It rains whenever there's wind (used figuratively for something inevitable)
자주 혼동되는 단어
'只要' introduces a condition that, if met, leads to a result. It implies sufficiency but not necessarily necessity. '只有' introduces the *only* necessary condition; without it, the result cannot happen. The structure is typically '只有...才...' (only if...then...).
'只要' implies a higher degree of certainty that the condition will be met or is easily met, leading to the result. '如果' (if) introduces a more hypothetical or uncertain condition.
문법 패턴
How to Use It
사용 참고사항
This conjunction is very common in spoken and written Chinese. It is generally neutral in terms of formality but is frequently used in everyday conversation and instructional contexts. Ensure the condition logically leads to the stated result.
자주 하는 실수
Learners sometimes confuse '只要' with '只有', using it to express a unique necessary condition when it should be used for a sufficient condition. Another common error is not pairing it with '就' when expected, although '就' can sometimes be omitted in informal speech.
Tips
Focus on the Condition
Remember that '只要' highlights the condition that needs to be met for the result to happen.
Don't Confuse with 'Only If'
Be careful not to confuse '只要' (as long as) with '只有' (only if), which implies a unique necessary condition.
Positive Outlook
'只要' often carries a positive and encouraging tone, suggesting that achieving a goal is possible if certain steps are taken.
어원
The word '只要' is composed of '只' (zhǐ), meaning 'only' or 'just', and '要' (yào), meaning 'to want' or 'need'. Together, they form the sense of 'if only' or 'as long as' a certain requirement is met.
문화적 맥락
The use of '只要' often reflects a pragmatic and encouraging approach, common in Chinese culture, where effort and specific conditions are seen as direct paths to achieving desired outcomes.
암기 팁
Think of '只要' as 'Just want' something to happen? Then make sure this condition is met! It's a direct link from condition to outcome.
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문“只要”表示一个条件,满足这个条件,结果就可能发生,它强调的是条件的充分性(但非必要性)。“如果”表示一个假设,结果发生的可能性不确定,更侧重于假设本身。
不一定。虽然“只要…就…”是最常见的搭配,但有时“就”可以省略,尤其是在口语中,或者当结果非常明显时。例如:“只要你来,我很高兴。”
“只要”引导的条件状语从句通常放在主句之前,但也可以放在主句之后,不过这种情况相对少见。
不是。“只要”表示的是一个条件,满足了它,结果就可能发生。它并不排除其他可能发生的条件。表示唯一条件的词是“只有”(只有…才…)。
셀프 테스트
______你努力,一定能成功。
这里表示一个条件,满足这个条件(努力),结果(成功)就会发生,所以用“只要”最合适。
Which sentence correctly uses '只要'?
这句话的意思是“As long as I am not sick, I will go to work.”,符合“只要”引导条件句的用法。
Arrange the words to form a sentence.
这是“只要…就…”句型的标准结构,表示只要满足“坚持”这个条件,就能达到“成功”的结果。
점수: /3
Summary
As long as a specific condition is met, a particular outcome will occur.
- Means 'as long as' or 'provided that'.
- Connects a condition to a result.
- Emphasizes the condition's importance.
Focus on the Condition
Remember that '只要' highlights the condition that needs to be met for the result to happen.
Don't Confuse with 'Only If'
Be careful not to confuse '只要' (as long as) with '只有' (only if), which implies a unique necessary condition.
Positive Outlook
'只要' often carries a positive and encouraging tone, suggesting that achieving a goal is possible if certain steps are taken.
예시
4 / 4只要你努力,就能找到好工作。
As long as you work hard, you can find a good job.
只要双方同意,合同即可生效。
The contract can take effect, provided that both parties agree.
只要有你在,我就不害怕。
As long as you are here, I am not afraid.
只要满足特定条件,该设备即可运行。
The device can operate as long as specific conditions are met.
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一下儿
A1a bit, a moment
点儿
A1a little bit
有点儿
A1a little, somewhat (negative connotation)
一下
A2A bit; a moment (used after a verb).
异样
B1different; unusual; strange
关于
A1about, concerning
快要
A2to be about to (happen)
大约
B1Used to show that a number or amount is not exact; approximately.
上边
A2above, on top
上面
A1on, above, over