A2 noun #5,500 가장 일반적인

亲属

qīnshǔ

When talking about your relatives in Chinese, the most direct word to use is 亲属 (qīnshǔ). This term refers to all your blood relations and those connected by marriage. It's a formal and comprehensive way to say "relatives" or "kinsfolk."

For example, if you're filling out a form that asks for information about your relatives, 亲属 is the word you'd likely see. While there are more casual ways to refer to specific family members, 亲属 is your go-to for the general concept of one's extended family.

문법 패턴

亲属 (qīn shǔ) can be used generally to refer to 'relatives' as a group. It often appears with possessive pronouns like '我的 (wǒ de - my)', '他的 (tā de - his)', etc. You can use quantity words before 亲属, such as '很多亲属 (hěn duō qīn shǔ - many relatives)' or '一些亲属 (yī xiē qīn shǔ - some relatives)'. It can be used as the subject or object of a sentence. When referring to specific types of relatives, you'd use more specific terms (e.g., 爸爸, 妈妈, 哥哥), but 亲属 covers the broader concept. It can combine with verbs like 见面 (jiàn miàn - to meet) or 探望 (tàn wàng - to visit) to describe interaction with relatives.

문장 패턴

A1

我的亲属都在中国。

A1

他有很多亲属。

A2

过年的时候,我们都会和亲属见面。

A2

这些亲属关系很复杂。

B1

远方的亲属也特意赶来参加婚礼。

B1

她和她的亲属住在一起。

B2

在传统文化中,亲属之间的联系非常重要。

B2

他被亲属的真挚情感所感动。

셀프 테스트 24 질문

fill blank A1

她有很多___。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 亲属

The sentence means 'She has many relatives.' '亲属' (qīnshǔ) means 'relatives.'

fill blank A1

我的___在中国。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 亲属

The sentence means 'My relatives are in China.' '亲属' (qīnshǔ) means 'relatives.'

fill blank A1

我们一起去探望___。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 亲属

The sentence means 'We go to visit relatives together.' '亲属' (qīnshǔ) means 'relatives.'

fill blank A1

圣诞节,大家和___一起吃饭。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 亲属

The sentence means 'During Christmas, everyone eats with relatives.' '亲属' (qīnshǔ) means 'relatives.'

fill blank A1

他有很多住在农村的___。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 亲属

The sentence means 'He has many relatives living in the countryside.' '亲属' (qīnshǔ) means 'relatives.'

fill blank A1

过年的时候,我常常去看望我的___。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 亲属

The sentence means 'During Chinese New Year, I often visit my relatives.' '亲属' (qīnshǔ) means 'relatives.'

listening A1

What does '亲属' mean?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 我的亲属住在中国。
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening A1

Listen for '亲属'.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 你有多少亲属?
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening A1

Who are '他们'?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 他们是我的亲属。
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

我有很多亲属。

Focus: qīn shǔ

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

我的亲属都很好。

Focus: qīn shǔ

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

你喜欢你的亲属吗?

Focus: qīn shǔ

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening C1

Think about traditional Chinese holidays and family gatherings.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 春节期间,所有的亲属都会聚在一起庆祝。
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening C1

Consider the nuances of family relationships, even among distant relatives.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 虽然他们是远亲,但关系一直很亲密。
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening C1

This sentence discusses legal or administrative matters related to family.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 在处理遗产问题时,需要理清所有的亲属关系。
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

您能描述一下您的亲属构成吗?

Focus: 亲属 (qīnshǔ)

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

在您的文化中,亲属之间的互动通常是怎样的?

Focus: 互动 (hùdòng)

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

对于远方的亲属,您通常会通过什么方式保持联系?

Focus: 保持联系 (bǎochí liánxì)

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
sentence order C2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 所有的亲属都来参加了她的婚礼。

This sentence means 'All the relatives came to attend her wedding.' The structure is '所有 (all) + 的 (possessive/modifying particle) + 亲属 (relatives) + 都 (all/both) + 来 (come) + 参加 (attend) + 了 (past tense marker) + 她 (she/her) + 的 (possessive/modifying particle) + 婚礼 (wedding).'

sentence order C2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 我和我的亲属们一起度过了一个愉快的周末。

This sentence means 'My relatives and I spent a pleasant weekend together.' The structure is '我 (I) + 和 (and) + 我 (my) + 的 (possessive/modifying particle) + 亲属 (relatives) + 们 (plural marker) + 一起 (together) + 度过 (spend/pass) + 了 (past tense marker) + 一个 (a/an) + 愉快 (pleasant) + 的 (possessive/modifying particle) + 周末 (weekend).'

sentence order C2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 他的亲属遍布世界各地, 每年都会举行一次家庭聚会。

This sentence means 'His relatives are spread all over the world, and they hold a family gathering every year.' The structure is '他 (he/his) + 的 (possessive/modifying particle) + 亲属 (relatives) + 遍布 (spread all over) + 世界 (world) + 各地 (various places) + , (comma) + 每年 (every year) + 都 (all/both) + 会 (will) + 举行 (hold/conduct) + 一次 (one time) + 家庭 (family) + 聚会 (gathering).'

/ 24 correct

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