B2 noun 격식체 1분 분량

态势

taishi /tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ʂɨ⁵¹/
Practice it

The word '态势' describes the dynamic posture and evolving momentum of a situation.

30초 단어

  • Refers to the overall posture and momentum of a situation.
  • Combines current state with future direction or trend.
  • Commonly used in formal, strategic, or professional contexts.

Overview

  1. 1概括：‘态势’是一个合成词，由‘态’（形状、状态）和‘势’（势头、趋向）组成。它常用于描述宏观、动态且具有竞争性或演变性的局面。2) 用法模式：通常与表示变化的动词连用，如‘呈现’、‘保持’、‘扭转’、‘监测’。它也常被形容词修饰，如‘严峻的’、‘良好的’、‘强劲的’。3) 常见语境：该词在政治、军事、经济、科技和生态环境等正式领域出现频率极高。例如，在分析股市时，我们会说‘市场呈现上涨态势’。4) 同义词辨析：与‘趋势’相比，‘态势’更强调当下的状态与力量对比；与‘形势’相比，‘态势’更具动感和具体性，往往带有某种方向性的暗示。

예시

1

专家正在分析当前国际贸易的新态势。

academic

Experts are analyzing the new posture of current international trade.

2

两军对垒，战场态势瞬息万变。

formal

The two armies are facing off, and the battlefield situation is changing rapidly.

3

这种病的发展态势需要引起我们的重视。

everyday

The progression state of this disease requires our attention.

4

公司在市场上保持着领先的竞争态势。

formal

The company maintains a leading competitive posture in the market.

자주 쓰는 조합

发展态势 development trend/posture
竞争态势 competitive situation
严峻态势 grim situation
态势感知 situational awareness

자주 쓰는 구문

呈现良好态势

showing a good trend/posture

处于不利态势

in a disadvantageous position

자주 혼동되는 단어

态势 vs 趋势

Refers specifically to the direction of change (Trend), while '态势' includes the current state and momentum.

态势 vs 状况

Refers to a static condition or status (Condition), lacking the 'momentum' or 'future direction' implied by '态势'.

문법 패턴

呈现出……的态势 保持……的态势 扭转……的态势

How to Use It

사용 참고사항

The word '态势' is almost exclusively used in formal writing, news reports, and strategic discussions. It carries a sense of authority and analytical depth. It is rarely used in casual, spoken conversations unless discussing serious topics like the economy or politics.

자주 하는 실수

Learners often confuse it with '趋势' (trend). While a trend is just a line on a graph, '态势' is the whole picture including the forces driving that line. Also, avoid using it for personal emotions or small-scale physical descriptions.

Tips

💡

Use for Professional Strategic Analysis

When writing business reports or academic papers, use '态势' to sound more professional and analytical.

⚠️

Avoid Using for Static Simple Objects

Do not use '态势' to describe the physical shape of a small static object like a cup; use '形状' instead.

🌍

Holistic View in Chinese Strategy

The concept of '势' (momentum/power) is central to Chinese strategic thinking, emphasizing the flow of events over time.

어원

From Chinese '态' (state/appearance) and '势' (power/influence/potential). It reflects the traditional Chinese philosophical view that everything is in a constant state of flux driven by underlying forces.

문화적 맥락

In Chinese culture, understanding the '势' (Shi) is crucial for success, whether in Go (Weiqi), calligraphy, or warfare. '态势' is the modern linguistic manifestation of this ancient strategic concept.

암기 팁

Think of '态' as 'Status' and '势' as 'Power/Momentum'. Together they create a 'Status of Power' or a dynamic situation.

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문

‘趋势’主要指事物发展的方向（Trend），而‘态势’（Posture/Situation）不仅包含方向，还包含了当下的力量对比和具体状态。

可以，但它显得比较正式。在非正式谈话中，人们更多使用‘情况’或‘样子’。

它是一个中性词。其感情色彩取决于修饰它的形容词，如‘良好态势’（褒义）或‘严峻态势’（贬义）。

在军事上，它通常指‘态势感知’（Situational Awareness），即对敌我分布、地形及战场变化的全面了解。

셀프 테스트

fill blank

近期，该国的经济发展呈现出稳步增长的___。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: a

‘经济发展’是一种宏观的、有趋向的局面，使用‘态势’最为专业准确。

multiple choice

选择不恰当的搭配：

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: c

‘苹果’是具体实物，不能与描述宏观局面的‘态势’搭配。

sentence building

呈现 / 市场 / 竞争 / 激烈 / 的 / 态势

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: c

标准的语法结构是：[主体] + 呈现 + [形容词] + 的 + 态势。

점수: /3

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