A2 noun #2,500 가장 일반적인 5분 분량

西红柿

xīhóngshì

When you're talking about everyday food in Chinese, you'll definitely need to know 西红柿 (xī hóng shì). It means tomato.

You can use it just like you would in English to talk about the fruit or vegetable. For example, if you want a tomato, you can say '我想要一个西红柿' (wǒ xiǎng yào yī gè xī hóng shì).

It's a very common ingredient in Chinese cooking too, so knowing this word will help you understand menus and recipes.

Remember, it’s pronounced 'shee-hong-sher'.

You can say 西红柿 (xī hóng shì) to mean "tomato." This is a common and useful word, especially when you're talking about food or ordering in a restaurant.

Think of 西 (xī) as meaning "west," 红 (hóng) as "red," and 柿 (shì) as "persimmon." So, literally, it's like a "western red persimmon," which is a descriptive way to remember it.

You'll often see 西红柿 in dishes like 西红柿炒鸡蛋 (xī hóng shì chǎo jī dàn), which is stir-fried tomato and eggs, a very popular Chinese home-style dish. It's a versatile ingredient used in many different cuisines.

Don't confuse it with other red fruits or vegetables; 西红柿 specifically refers to the tomato. Knowing this word will definitely help you navigate daily conversations and menus.

You can use the word 西红柿 (xī hóng shì) to say "tomato." It literally means "western red persimmon."

It's commonly used in daily conversations and recipes. For example, you can say 西红柿炒鸡蛋 (xī hóng shì chǎo jī dàn) for "scrambled eggs with tomatoes."

Many Chinese dishes feature tomatoes, so this is a really useful word to know!

When talking about food in Chinese, you'll definitely encounter the word 西红柿 (xī hóng shì), which means 'tomato'. It's a common and versatile ingredient in many Chinese dishes, just like in Western cooking.

You might hear variations too. Sometimes, especially in the south, people might just say 番茄 (fān qié) for tomato. Both are perfectly understood, so don't worry too much about picking one over the other.

Think about dishes like 西红柿炒鸡蛋 (xī hóng shì chǎo jī dàn), a very popular and comforting dish of stir-fried tomatoes and eggs. Or you might see it in soups or salads.

So, next time you're at a Chinese restaurant or grocery store, keep an eye out for 西红柿!

“西红柿” (xī hóng shì) is the standard Chinese word for 'tomato.' This term literally translates to 'western red persimmon,' reflecting its foreign origin and red, fruit-like appearance. While it’s typically classified as a vegetable in culinary contexts, botanically, it is a fruit. Understanding this word is essential for navigating grocery stores, restaurants, and cooking in Chinese-speaking regions. You'll often encounter it in dishes like 西红柿炒鸡蛋 (xī hóng shì chǎo jī dàn), which means 'scrambled eggs with tomatoes,' a very common and popular home-style dish.

When talking about this common fruit (or is it a vegetable?), you'll hear it called 西红柿 (xī hóng shì) in Chinese. Literally, it means "western red persimmon," which is a bit of a mouthful, but it’s the standard term. You might occasionally encounter 番茄 (fān qié) as well, particularly in southern China or in more culinary contexts, but 西红柿 is generally more widespread and understood across the country. So, when you're ordering a salad or looking for fresh produce, 西红柿 is the word to use.

西红柿 30초 만에

  • Common red fruit.
  • Used in many dishes.
  • Botanically a berry.

§ What Does 西红柿 Mean?

The Chinese word for tomato is 西红柿 (xī hóng shì). It's a common noun you'll encounter frequently, especially when talking about food, groceries, or cooking. If you like eating, you'll need this word.

DEFINITION
tomato (noun)

Let's break down the characters:

  • 西 (xī) means 'west'. Think of it like 'western'.
  • 红 (hóng) means 'red'.
  • 柿 (shì) means 'persimmon'.

So, literally, it's something like 'western red persimmon'. This gives you a clue about its origins. Tomatoes aren't native to China; they came from the Americas (the 'west' in this context). And they are red, like some persimmons. Don't worry too much about the literal translation; just remember the whole phrase means 'tomato'.

§ When Do People Use It?

You'll use 西红柿 in any situation where you'd talk about a tomato in English. This includes:

  • Ordering food at a restaurant.
  • Shopping for groceries at a market or supermarket.
  • Discussing recipes or cooking.
  • Talking about healthy eating or vegetables.

§ Examples in Sentences

Here are some practical examples of how 西红柿 is used in everyday Chinese. Pay attention to the context.

我喜欢吃西红柿炒鸡蛋。

HINT
I like to eat (tomato stir-fried egg).

请给我一斤西红柿

HINT
Please give me (one jin of tomato).

这个汤里有西红柿吗?

HINT
Does this (soup) have (tomato)?

§ Key Takeaways for 西红柿

To sum it up, 西红柿 is the standard and most common way to say 'tomato' in Chinese. It's a fundamental word for anyone learning to talk about food or daily life. Don't overthink its component characters; just learn the whole word as 'tomato'.

Now you know how to talk about tomatoes in Chinese. Go try it out next time you're discussing food or shopping!

When you're learning Chinese, you'll often encounter multiple words that seem to mean the same thing. This can be confusing, but don't worry, I'll help you sort it out. Today, we're focusing on '西红柿' (xī hóng shì), which means 'tomato'. Let's look at how to use it correctly and why it's the most common choice.

§ The Common Word for Tomato

'西红柿' (xī hóng shì) is the standard and most frequently used word for 'tomato' in Mandarin Chinese. You'll hear it in daily conversations, see it in supermarkets, and find it in recipes. It's a compound word: '西' (xī) means 'west', '红' (hóng) means 'red', and '柿' (shì) means 'persimmon'. So, literally, it's a 'western red persimmon' – an interesting way to describe this fruit that came to China from the West.

Definition
tomato

我喜欢吃西红柿炒鸡蛋。(Wǒ xǐhuān chī xīhóngshì chǎo jīdàn.)

I like to eat stir-fried eggs with tomato.

这个汤里有新鲜的西红柿。(Zhège tāng lǐ yǒu xīnxiān de xīhóngshì.)

There are fresh tomatoes in this soup.

§ Alternatives and Regional Variations

While '西红柿' is king, you might occasionally come across a couple of other terms. It's good to be aware of them, but you don't need to prioritize learning them.

  • 番茄 (fān qié): This is another word for 'tomato', and it's particularly common in southern China, Hong Kong, and Taiwan. It can also be used in more formal or scientific contexts. Think of it like how in English you might say 'tomato' or sometimes 'love apple' (though 'love apple' is very old-fashioned). For everyday use, stick with '西红柿'.
  • 洋柿子 (yáng shì zi): This is an older, less common term. '洋' (yáng) often refers to things from overseas or 'foreign'. So, 'foreign persimmon'. You might hear this in some rural areas or from older generations, but it's not something you need to actively use.

§ Why '西红柿' is Your Best Choice

For A2 level learners and beyond, '西红柿' should be your go-to word for 'tomato'. Here's why:

  • Universally Understood: It's recognized across all of mainland China.
  • Natural Sounding: It's what native speakers use in most casual and formal settings.
  • Easy to Remember: Once you break down its components, it makes a kind of sense, even if it's a bit quirky.

While knowing '番茄' can be helpful for comprehension, especially if you travel to southern regions, focus your active vocabulary on '西红柿'. You'll sound more natural and be understood without any issues.

我想买些新鲜的西红柿做沙拉。(Wǒ xiǎng mǎi xiē xīnxiān de xīhóngshì zuò shālā.)

I want to buy some fresh tomatoes to make a salad.

So, there you have it. Stick with '西红柿' for 'tomato', and you'll be speaking like a local in no time. Keep practicing!

How Formal Is It?

격식체

"这份沙拉里有新鲜的番茄。 (Zhè fèn shālā lǐ yǒu xīnxiān de fānqié.)"

중립

"我喜欢吃西红柿炒鸡蛋。 (Wǒ xǐhuān chī xīhóngshì chǎo jīdàn.)"

비격식체

"奶奶种的柿子又大又甜。 (Nǎinai zhòng de shìzi yòu dà yòu tián.)"

Child friendly

"宝宝喜欢吃小红果。 (Bǎobǎo xǐhuān chī xiǎo hóng guǒ.)"

속어

"你看,那边的洋柿子多漂亮! (Nǐ kàn, nàbiān de yángshìzi duō piàoliang!)"

난이도

독해 1/5

short and common characters

쓰기 1/5

short and common characters

말하기 1/5

common word, easy pronunciation

듣기 1/5

common word, clear pronunciation

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

吃 (chī - to eat) 喜欢 (xǐ huān - to like) 鸡蛋 (jī dàn - egg) 新鲜 (xīn xiān - fresh) 这个 (zhè ge - this)

다음에 배울 것

蔬菜 (shū cài - vegetable) 水果 (shuǐ guǒ - fruit) 炒 (chǎo - to stir-fry) 汤 (tāng - soup)

고급

番茄酱 (fān qié jiàng - ketchup/tomato sauce) 圣女果 (shèng nǚ guǒ - cherry tomato) 种植 (zhòng zhí - to plant/grow)

수준별 예문

1

我喜欢吃西红柿。

I like to eat tomatoes.

2

这个西红柿是红色的。

This tomato is red.

3

请给我一个西红柿。

Please give me a tomato.

4

西红柿很好吃。

Tomatoes are delicious.

5

盘子里有西红柿。

There are tomatoes on the plate.

6

我买了一些西红柿。

I bought some tomatoes.

7

你想吃西红柿吗?

Do you want to eat tomatoes?

8

西红柿汤很热。

Tomato soup is hot.

1

我喜欢吃西红柿。

I like to eat tomatoes.

2

这个西红柿是红色的。

This tomato is red.

3

请给我一个西红柿。

Please give me a tomato.

4

西红柿很好吃。

Tomatoes are delicious.

5

汤里有西红柿。

There are tomatoes in the soup.

6

我买了一些西红柿。

I bought some tomatoes.

7

他不喜欢西红柿。

He doesn't like tomatoes.

8

西红柿是水果吗?

Are tomatoes fruit?

1

我喜欢在沙拉里放西红柿。

I like to put tomatoes in my salad.

2

这个西红柿很新鲜,味道很好。

This tomato is very fresh and tastes great.

3

她用西红柿做了一道美味的汤。

She made a delicious soup with tomatoes.

4

请给我两个西红柿。

Please give me two tomatoes.

5

西红柿含有丰富的维生素C。

Tomatoes are rich in Vitamin C.

6

我们家后院种了很多西红柿。

We grow many tomatoes in our backyard.

7

这道菜里有西红柿和鸡蛋。

This dish has tomatoes and eggs.

8

我更喜欢吃生的西红柿。

I prefer to eat raw tomatoes.

1

把这些西红柿切成丁,然后和洋葱一起炒,味道会更好。

Cut these tomatoes into cubes, then stir-fry them with onions for a better taste.

Emphasis on sequential actions and result.

2

我喜欢在沙拉里放很多新鲜的西红柿,它们能增加清爽的口感。

I like to put a lot of fresh tomatoes in my salad; they add a refreshing texture.

Expressing preference and explanation of reason.

3

这种西红柿酱是用当地有机西红柿制作的,口感浓郁,没有添加任何防腐剂。

This tomato sauce is made from local organic tomatoes; it has a rich taste and no preservatives are added.

Describing origin, qualities, and absence of something.

4

由于今年夏天持续高温,西红柿的产量受到了严重影响,价格也随之上涨。

Due to continuous high temperatures this summer, tomato production has been severely affected, and prices have risen accordingly.

Cause-and-effect relationship and consequence.

5

他尝试种植不同品种的西红柿,希望能够找到最适合当地气候的品种。

He tried growing different varieties of tomatoes, hoping to find the variety most suitable for the local climate.

Expressing an attempt and purpose.

6

医生建议多吃西红柿,因为它们富含维生素C和抗氧化剂,对健康非常有益。

Doctors recommend eating more tomatoes because they are rich in vitamin C and antioxidants, which are very beneficial for health.

Giving advice and explaining the health benefits.

7

我妈妈做的西红柿炒蛋是我的最爱,每次回家她都会特意为我做。

My mom's stir-fried eggs with tomatoes are my favorite; every time I go home, she specially makes them for me.

Expressing a favorite dish and a habitual action.

8

尽管这个西红柿看起来有点变形,但它的味道非常甜美,一点都不影响食用。

Although this tomato looks a bit misshapen, its taste is very sweet and doesn't affect eating at all.

Expressing a concession and an affirming outcome.

1

这个食谱的秘诀在于选用最新鲜的西红柿,才能熬出那股浓郁的番茄味。

The secret to this recipe lies in selecting the freshest tomatoes to simmer out that rich tomato flavor.

A C2-level sentence demonstrating complex clause structure and sophisticated vocabulary related to cooking and taste.

2

虽然他声称对园艺一窍不通,但他种植的西红柿却总是又大又甜,令人羡慕。

Although he claims to know nothing about gardening, his homegrown tomatoes are always large and sweet, making them enviable.

Utilizes a nuanced conjunction '虽然...却...' (although...yet...) and idiomatic expressions like '一窍不通' (know nothing about) at a C2 level.

3

为了给孩子们准备健康的午餐,她特意在后院开辟了一小块地,专门种植有机西红柿。

To prepare healthy lunches for her children, she specifically cleared a small plot in the backyard to grow organic tomatoes.

Showcases purpose clauses ('为了...') and specific vocabulary like '开辟' (to open up/clear) and '有机' (organic) suitable for C2.

4

面对如此多汁的西红柿,即便是最挑剔的食客也忍不住食指大动,赞不绝口。

Faced with such juicy tomatoes, even the pickiest eaters couldn't help but feel their mouths water and sing praises.

Incorporates idiomatic expressions like '食指大动' (to be tempted to eat) and '赞不绝口' (to praise unceasingly), common in C2 discourse.

5

经过一个夏天的精心照料,这些西红柿藤上挂满了饱满的果实,预示着丰收在望。

After a summer of meticulous care, these tomato vines are laden with plump fruits, signaling a bountiful harvest in sight.

Uses more formal vocabulary like '精心照料' (meticulous care), '饱满' (plump), and '预示着' (to foreshadow/signal), typical of C2 writing.

6

他尝试用各种方法来保存过剩的西红柿,从制作番茄酱到晒干,无所不用其极。

He tried various methods to preserve the excess tomatoes, from making tomato sauce to drying them, sparing no effort.

Demonstrates the '从...到...' (from...to...) structure with a C2-level idiom '无所不用其极' (to stop at nothing/spare no effort).

7

研究表明,经常食用西红柿有助于降低患某些慢性疾病的风险,益处良多。

Research indicates that regular consumption of tomatoes helps reduce the risk of certain chronic diseases, offering numerous benefits.

Features academic/formal vocabulary such as '研究表明' (research indicates), '经常食用' (regular consumption), and '慢性疾病' (chronic diseases), common at C2.

8

小贩们在农贸市场上摆满了红彤彤的西红柿,空气中弥漫着它们特有的清香。

The vendors at the farmer's market piled high with bright red tomatoes, and the air was filled with their unique fresh fragrance.

Uses descriptive adjectives ('红彤彤') and nuanced verbs ('弥漫着') to create a vivid scene, characteristic of C2 writing.

자주 쓰는 조합

新鲜西红柿 fresh tomatoes
炒西红柿 stir-fried tomatoes
西红柿汤 tomato soup
西红柿酱 tomato sauce
西红柿沙拉 tomato salad
西红柿汁 tomato juice
大西红柿 large tomato
小西红柿 small tomato (cherry tomato)
吃西红柿 eat tomatoes
买西红柿 buy tomatoes

자주 쓰는 구문

我喜欢吃西红柿。

I like to eat tomatoes.

这道菜里有西红柿。

This dish has tomatoes in it.

西红柿炒鸡蛋很好吃。

Stir-fried tomatoes with eggs is delicious.

请给我一碗西红柿汤。

Please give me a bowl of tomato soup.

这种西红柿很甜。

This kind of tomato is very sweet.

我们家种了很多西红柿。

Our family grows a lot of tomatoes.

冰箱里还有西红柿吗?

Are there any tomatoes left in the fridge?

我想买一些新鲜的西红柿。

I want to buy some fresh tomatoes.

他不喜欢吃西红柿。

He doesn't like to eat tomatoes.

西红柿可以做沙拉。

Tomatoes can be made into salad.

문법 패턴

Noun + 是 (shì) + Noun Subject + 喜欢 (xǐhuān) + Noun Noun + 很 (hěn) + Adjective Subject + 想 (xiǎng) + Verb + Noun Demonstrative + Measure Word + Noun + 多少钱 (duōshao qián)? Noun 1 + 炒 (chǎo) + Noun 2 (for dishes) Subject + Verb + 了 (le) + Quantity + Measure Word + Noun Noun + 是 (shì) + Adjective + 的 (de)

관용어 및 표현

"砸锅卖铁 (zá guō mài tiě)"

To sell everything one owns, even scrap metal (to raise money for a desperate cause).

为了孩子上学,他砸锅卖铁也在所不惜。 (Wèi le háizi shàngxué, tā zá guō mài tiě yě suǒ bù xī.) To pay for his child's education, he would even sell everything he owns.

neutral

"一窍不通 (yī qiào bù tōng)"

Completely ignorant, to not know the first thing about something.

他对电脑一窍不通。 (Tā duì diànnǎo yī qiào bù tōng.) He doesn't know the first thing about computers.

neutral

"对牛弹琴 (duì niú tán qín)"

To play the lute to a cow; to preach to deaf ears; to cast pearls before swine.

跟他讲道理简直是对牛弹琴。 (Gēn tā jiǎng dàolǐ jiǎnzhí shì duì niú tán qín.) Trying to reason with him is like talking to a brick wall.

neutral

"画蛇添足 (huà shé tiān zú)"

To draw a snake and add feet; to do something superfluous; to gild the lily.

这报告已经很好了,你再加那些内容就是画蛇添足了。 (Zhè bàogào yǐjīng hěn hǎo le, nǐ zài jiā nàxiē nèiróng jiù shì huà shé tiān zú le.) This report is already very good, adding that content would be superfluous.

neutral

"井底之蛙 (jǐng dǐ zhī wā)"

A frog in a well; a person with a very limited outlook.

他总是固步自封,像个井底之蛙。 (Tā zǒng shì gù bù zì fēng, xiàng gè jǐng dǐ zhī wā.) He's always stuck in his old ways, like a frog in a well.

neutral

"亡羊补牢 (wáng yáng bǔ láo)"

To mend the fold after the sheep are lost; to take action after suffering a loss; better late than never.

虽然损失已经造成了,但亡羊补牢为时不晚。 (Suīrán sǔnshī yǐjīng zàochéng le, dàn wáng yáng bǔ láo wéi shí bù wǎn.) Although the loss has already occurred, it's not too late to take remedial action.

neutral

"囫囵吞枣 (hú lún tūn zǎo)"

To swallow a whole date; to read without understanding; to gobble down knowledge without digesting it.

学习知识不能囫囵吞枣,要深入理解。 (Xuéxí zhīshì bù néng hú lún tūn zǎo, yào shēnrù lǐjiě.) When learning knowledge, you shouldn't just swallow it whole; you need to understand it deeply.

neutral

"骑虎难下 (qí hǔ nán xià)"

To be riding a tiger and unable to dismount; to be in an awkward situation with no way out.

他答应了帮这个忙,现在骑虎难下。 (Tā dāyìng le bāng zhè ge máng, xiànzài qí hǔ nán xià.) He agreed to help, and now he's in a difficult situation with no way out.

neutral

"入乡随俗 (rù xiāng suí sú)"

When in Rome, do as the Romans do.

到了新环境,我们应该入乡随俗。 (Dào le xīn huánjìng, wǒmen yīnggāi rù xiāng suí sú.) When in a new environment, we should adapt to local customs.

neutral

"纸上谈兵 (zhǐ shàng tán bīng)"

To discuss military tactics on paper; to be an armchair strategist; to talk theoretically without practical experience.

光是纸上谈兵是没有用的,要付诸实践。 (Guāng shì zhǐ shàng tán bīng shì méiyǒu yòng de, yào fù zhū shíjiàn.) Talking about it on paper is useless; you need to put it into practice.

neutral

문장 패턴

A1

这是西红柿。(Zhè shì xīhóngshì.)

这是西红柿。(This is a tomato.)

A1

我喜欢西红柿。(Wǒ xǐhuān xīhóngshì.)

我喜欢西红柿。(I like tomatoes.)

A1

西红柿很好吃。(Xīhóngshì hěn hǎochī.)

西红柿很好吃。(Tomatoes are very delicious.)

A2

我想买西红柿。(Wǒ xiǎng mǎi xīhóngshì.)

我想买西红柿。(I want to buy tomatoes.)

A2

这个西红柿多少钱?(Zhège xīhóngshì duōshao qián?)

这个西红柿多少钱?(How much is this tomato?)

A2

西红柿炒鸡蛋。(Xīhóngshì chǎo jīdàn.)

西红柿炒鸡蛋。(Stir-fried tomatoes with eggs.)

A2

我吃了一个西红柿。(Wǒ chīle yī ge xīhóngshì.)

我吃了一个西红柿。(I ate a tomato.)

A2

西红柿是红色的。(Xīhóngshì shì hóngsède.)

西红柿是红色的。(Tomatoes are red.)

사용법

Use 西红柿 (xī hóng shì) for 'tomato'. It is a common noun. For example:
1. 我喜欢吃西红柿。 (Wǒ xǐhuān chī xīhóngshì.) - I like to eat tomatoes.
2. 这个汤里有西红柿。 (Zhège tāng lǐ yǒu xīhóngshì.) - There are tomatoes in this soup.

자주 하는 실수

A common mistake is confusing 西红柿 (tomato) with other red fruits or vegetables. Remember it specifically refers to a tomato. Another mistake might be mispronouncing the tones, especially the 'shì' (fourth tone). Practice saying it slowly: xī hóng shì.

암기하기

기억법

Imagine a 'west red persimmon'. 西 (xī) means west, 红 (hóng) means red, and 柿 (shì) means persimmon. Tomatoes are red like persimmons, and in Chinese culture, they were sometimes associated with 'western' origins when first introduced. This mnemonic combines the visual and historical aspects of the word.

시각적 연상

Picture a bright red, juicy tomato. Now, imagine a compass rose on top of it, pointing 'west' (西) with a 'red' (红) arrow, and the tomato itself looks a bit like a 'persimmon' (柿).

Word Web

番茄 (fānqié) - another common word for tomato, often used in Southern China and in dishes. 蔬菜 (shūcài) - vegetable. Tomatoes are often used as vegetables in cooking, though botanically they are fruits. 红色 (hóngsè) - red color. This is a key part of the word 西红柿. 水果 (shuǐguǒ) - fruit. Botanically, tomatoes are fruits. 沙拉 (shālā) - salad. Tomatoes are a very common ingredient in salads.

챌린지

Translate the following sentences. 1. 我喜欢吃西红柿炒鸡蛋。(Wǒ xǐhuān chī xīhóngshì chǎo jīdàn.) - I like to eat scrambled eggs with tomatoes. 2. 这个西红柿很新鲜。(Zhège xīhóngshì hěn xīnxiān.) - This tomato is very fresh. 3. 你想买几个西红柿?(Nǐ xiǎng mǎi jǐ ge xīhóngshì?) - How many tomatoes do you want to buy? 4. 西红柿汁对身体很好。(Xīhóngshì zhī duì shēntǐ hěn hǎo.) - Tomato juice is very good for the body.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

At the grocery store, buying ingredients for a meal.

  • 我需要买一些西红柿。
  • 这些西红柿新鲜吗?
  • 请给我两斤西红柿。

Ordering food at a restaurant.

  • 我想点一个西红柿炒鸡蛋。
  • 这个菜里有西红柿吗?
  • 我不喜欢吃西红柿。

Cooking at home, discussing ingredients.

  • 我们需要西红柿来做汤。
  • 把西红柿切成块。
  • 这个西红柿有点软了。

Talking about healthy eating or vegetables.

  • 西红柿对身体很好。
  • 你喜欢吃西红柿吗?
  • 多吃蔬菜,比如西红柿。

Describing the color red.

  • 它的颜色像西红柿一样红。
  • 这个苹果和西红柿一样红。
  • 西红柿是红色的。

대화 시작하기

"你喜欢吃西红柿吗? (Do you like to eat tomatoes?)"

"你通常怎么吃西红柿? (How do you usually eat tomatoes?)"

"你最喜欢哪种西红柿菜? (What's your favorite tomato dish?)"

"你觉得西红柿是水果还是蔬菜? (Do you think a tomato is a fruit or a vegetable?)"

"你家常做西红柿炒鸡蛋吗? (Does your family often make scrambled eggs with tomatoes?)"

일기 주제

写下你今天吃的含西红柿的食物。(Write down any foods you ate today that contained tomatoes.)

描述你上次去超市买西红柿的经历。(Describe your last experience buying tomatoes at the supermarket.)

如果你要用西红柿做一道菜,你会做什么?(If you were going to make a dish with tomatoes, what would you make?)

西红柿在你的饮食中重要吗?为什么?(Are tomatoes important in your diet? Why?)

如果你不能吃西红柿,你会用什么来代替它?(If you couldn't eat tomatoes, what would you use as a substitute?)

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

The most effective way to remember '西红柿' (xī hóng shì) is by associating it with a visual. Think of a red fruit from the west. '西' (xī) means west, '红' (hóng) means red, and '柿' (shì) is related to persimmon, a fruit that can be reddish. So, literally, it's like a 'western red persimmon'. Practice saying it aloud and try to visualize a tomato every time.

While '西红柿' (xī hóng shì) is the most common and widely understood term for tomato, you might occasionally hear '番茄' (fān qié) in some regions, particularly in southern China. Both are correct, but '西红柿' is generally preferred in daily conversation and is understood everywhere.

You can use '西红柿' just like you'd use 'tomato' in English. For example:

  • 我喜欢吃西红柿。(Wǒ xǐhuān chī xīhóngshì.) - I like to eat tomatoes.
  • 这个西红柿很新鲜。(Zhège xīhóngshì hěn xīnxiān.) - This tomato is very fresh.

There's no significant difference in meaning; both refer to tomatoes. '西红柿' is more colloquial and commonly used in northern China and across the country, while '番茄' is more frequently found in southern China and in more formal or culinary contexts, often referring to tomato paste or sauce. For everyday use, stick with '西红柿'.

Some very popular Chinese dishes that feature '西红柿' include:

  • 西红柿炒鸡蛋 (xī hóng shì chǎo jī dàn): Stir-fried tomatoes and scrambled eggs. A classic comfort food.
  • 西红柿鸡蛋汤 (xī hóng shì jī dàn tāng): Tomato and egg soup. Light and flavorful.
These are great phrases to learn as they combine the word with common verbs and other foods.

Just like in English, there's a culinary and botanical distinction. Botanically, '西红柿' is a fruit. However, in Chinese culinary practice and everyday speech, it's generally treated as a vegetable, commonly used in savory dishes rather than desserts.

You can say:

  • 请给我一个西红柿。(Qǐng gěi wǒ yī gè xīhóngshì.) - Please give me one tomato.
  • 我要买西红柿。(Wǒ yào mǎi xīhóngshì.) - I want to buy tomatoes.
Remember to use the measure word '个' (gè) for individual tomatoes.

The pronunciation is xī hóng shì.

  • : like 'shee' but with your tongue closer to the roof of your mouth, falling tone (first tone).
  • hóng: like 'hong' in 'hong kong', rising tone (second tone).
  • shì: like 'shir' in 'shirt' but with a shorter 'i' sound, falling tone (fourth tone).
Practice saying it slowly and clearly.

Generally, '西红柿' is a straightforward noun and doesn't have many common idiomatic uses in Chinese. Its meaning is quite literal. You'll primarily encounter it when talking about the fruit/vegetable itself or dishes made with it.

Break it down:

  • 西 (xī): West. Imagine a bird (一) on top of a square (口) representing a city, looking towards the setting sun.
  • 红 (hóng): Red. It combines '纟' (sī) meaning silk, and '工' (gōng) meaning work. Silk was often dyed red.
  • 柿 (shì): Persimmon. It has '木' (mù) meaning wood (because persimmons grow on trees) and '市' (shì) meaning market, where fruits are sold.
Connecting these components can help you remember them.

셀프 테스트 114 질문

listening A1

I like to eat tomatoes.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 我喜欢吃西红柿。
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening A1

How much is this tomato?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 这个西红柿多少钱?
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening A1

Tomatoes are red.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 西红柿是红色的。
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

我买西红柿。

Focus: xī hóng shì

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

你喜欢西红柿吗?

Focus: xǐ huān

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

这是一个大西红柿。

Focus: dà

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A1

Write a short sentence using '西红柿' (xīhóngshì) to describe a food you like. Include its color.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

我喜欢吃红色的西红柿。 (Wǒ xǐhuān chī hóngsè de xīhóngshì.) - I like to eat red tomatoes.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A1

Imagine you are at a market. Write a simple sentence asking for '西红柿' (xīhóngshì).

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

我要买西红柿。 (Wǒ yào mǎi xīhóngshì.) - I want to buy tomatoes.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A1

Write a sentence indicating that '西红柿' (xīhóngshì) is a type of vegetable you eat often.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

西红柿是一种我经常吃的蔬菜。 (Xīhóngshì shì yī zhǒng wǒ jīngcháng chī de shūcài.) - Tomato is a kind of vegetable I often eat.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
reading A1

西红柿是什么颜色? (Xīhóngshì shì shénme yánsè?) - What color are tomatoes?

Read this passage:

这个菜里有西红柿。西红柿是红色的。 (Zhège cài lǐ yǒu xīhóngshì. Xīhóngshì shì hóngsè de.) - There are tomatoes in this dish. Tomatoes are red.

西红柿是什么颜色? (Xīhóngshì shì shénme yánsè?) - What color are tomatoes?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 红色 (hóngsè)

The passage states '西红柿是红色的' (Xīhóngshì shì hóngsè de), meaning 'tomatoes are red'.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 红色 (hóngsè)

The passage states '西红柿是红色的' (Xīhóngshì shì hóngsè de), meaning 'tomatoes are red'.

reading A1

妈妈用西红柿做什么? (Māmā yòng xīhóngshì zuò shénme?) - What does Mom make with tomatoes?

Read this passage:

妈妈喜欢吃西红柿。她用西红柿做汤。 (Māmā xǐhuān chī xīhóngshì. Tā yòng xīhóngshì zuò tāng.) - Mom likes to eat tomatoes. She uses tomatoes to make soup.

妈妈用西红柿做什么? (Māmā yòng xīhóngshì zuò shénme?) - What does Mom make with tomatoes?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 做汤 (zuò tāng)

The passage says '她用西红柿做汤' (Tā yòng xīhóngshì zuò tāng), which means 'she uses tomatoes to make soup'.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 做汤 (zuò tāng)

The passage says '她用西红柿做汤' (Tā yòng xīhóngshì zuò tāng), which means 'she uses tomatoes to make soup'.

reading A1

小狗吃西红柿吗? (Xiǎo gǒu chī xīhóngshì ma?) - Does the puppy eat tomatoes?

Read this passage:

小狗不吃西红柿。它喜欢吃肉。 (Xiǎo gǒu bù chī xīhóngshì. Tā xǐhuān chī ròu.) - The puppy doesn't eat tomatoes. It likes to eat meat.

小狗吃西红柿吗? (Xiǎo gǒu chī xīhóngshì ma?) - Does the puppy eat tomatoes?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 不吃 (bù chī)

The passage states '小狗不吃西红柿' (Xiǎo gǒu bù chī xīhóngshì), meaning 'the puppy doesn't eat tomatoes'.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 不吃 (bù chī)

The passage states '小狗不吃西红柿' (Xiǎo gǒu bù chī xīhóngshì), meaning 'the puppy doesn't eat tomatoes'.

sentence order A1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 我 喜欢 西红柿。

This sentence means 'I like tomatoes.' The common sentence structure in Chinese is Subject + Verb + Object.

sentence order A1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 这 是 一个 西红柿。

This sentence means 'This is a tomato.' '这 (zhè)' means 'this', '是 (shì)' means 'is', and '一个 (yí gè)' is a measure word phrase for a single item.

sentence order A1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 你 有 西红柿 吗?

This sentence means 'Do you have tomatoes?' '有 (yǒu)' means 'to have', and '吗 (ma)' turns a statement into a question.

fill blank A2

我喜欢吃___炒鸡蛋。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 西红柿

‘西红柿炒鸡蛋’ (xīhóngshì chǎo jīdàn) is a very common and popular Chinese dish. It means 'stir-fried tomatoes and scrambled eggs'.

fill blank A2

这个汤里有___和鸡蛋,很好喝。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 西红柿

Tomatoes (西红柿 - xīhóngshì) are a common ingredient in Chinese soups, often paired with eggs.

fill blank A2

他喜欢在沙拉里放___。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 西红柿

In salads, people often add tomatoes (西红柿 - xīhóngshì).

fill blank A2

我去市场买了一些___和黄瓜。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 西红柿

When you go to the market, you might buy vegetables like tomatoes (西红柿 - xīhóngshì) and cucumbers (黄瓜 - huángguā).

fill blank A2

这种___是红色的。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 西红柿

Tomatoes (西红柿 - xīhóngshì) are typically red in color.

fill blank A2

妈妈用___做了番茄酱。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 西红柿

Tomato sauce (番茄酱 - fānqiéjiàng) is made from tomatoes (西红柿 - xīhóngshì).

multiple choice A2

Choose the correct Chinese word for 'tomato'.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 西红柿 (xī hóng shì)

'西红柿' is the Chinese word for 'tomato'.

multiple choice A2

Which of these is a common ingredient in Chinese cooking that literally means 'western red persimmon'?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 西红柿 (xī hóng shì) - tomato

The character '西' (xī) means west, '红' (hóng) means red, and '柿' (shì) means persimmon, making '西红柿' (xī hóng shì) literally 'western red persimmon', or tomato.

multiple choice A2

What is the English translation for '我喜欢吃西红柿。'?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: I like to eat tomatoes.

'我喜欢吃西红柿。' means 'I like to eat tomatoes.'

true false A2

The word '西红柿' refers to a type of fruit.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

While botanically a fruit, in culinary terms, '西红柿' (tomato) is generally considered a vegetable.

true false A2

You can use '西红柿' in a salad.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

Tomatoes are commonly used in salads.

true false A2

The pronunciation of '西红柿' is 'píng guǒ'.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

The pronunciation of '西红柿' is 'xī hóng shì'. 'Píng guǒ' is 'apple'.

listening A2

What does the speaker like to eat?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 我喜欢吃西红柿。
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening A2

What color is the tomato?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 这个西红柿很红。
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening A2

What dish is mentioned?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 西红柿炒鸡蛋是中国菜。
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

我想买两个西红柿。

Focus: xī hóng shì

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

西红柿多少钱一斤?

Focus: duō shǎo qián

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

这个菜里有西红柿吗?

Focus: zhè ge cài lǐ

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A2

Write a simple Chinese sentence using '西红柿' to describe its color.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

西红柿是红色的。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A2

Write a simple Chinese sentence using '西红柿' to say you want to buy it.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

我想买西红柿。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A2

Write a short Chinese sentence describing a dish made with '西红柿'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

西红柿炒鸡蛋很好吃。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
reading A2

小明每天吃什么蔬菜?

Read this passage:

小明喜欢吃水果和蔬菜。他每天都吃一个苹果和一个西红柿。他觉得西红柿很好吃。

小明每天吃什么蔬菜?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 西红柿

文章中说小明每天吃一个西红柿。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 西红柿

文章中说小明每天吃一个西红柿。

reading A2

这篇文章说西红柿炒鸡蛋怎么样?

Read this passage:

妈妈今天做了西红柿炒鸡蛋。爸爸和我都觉得很好吃。这道菜很简单。

这篇文章说西红柿炒鸡蛋怎么样?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 很好吃

文章中说爸爸和我都觉得很好吃。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 很好吃

文章中说爸爸和我都觉得很好吃。

reading A2

根据这段话,西红柿是什么颜色的?

Read this passage:

商店里有很多新鲜的蔬菜。有绿色的青菜,有红色的西红柿,还有黄色的土豆。

根据这段话,西红柿是什么颜色的?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 红色

文章中明确提到“有红色的西红柿”。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 红色

文章中明确提到“有红色的西红柿”。

fill blank B1

我喜欢在沙拉里放切好的___。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 西红柿

句子说在沙拉里放切好的什么,西红柿是沙拉里常见的配料。

fill blank B1

这种植物结出了很多红色的___,看起来很新鲜。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 西红柿

根据“植物结出”和“红色的”,西红柿是合适的选项。

fill blank B1

厨师用___和鸡蛋做了美味的汤。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 西红柿

西红柿炒鸡蛋是常见的菜,所以用西红柿和鸡蛋做汤也是合理的。

fill blank B1

为了健康,医生建议我每天吃一个___。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 西红柿

医生通常建议吃健康的食物,西红柿是健康的蔬菜。

fill blank B1

夏天的时候,新鲜的___很便宜。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 西红柿

西红柿是夏季常见的蔬菜,价格通常较便宜。

fill blank B1

他不喜欢吃___,因为它有点酸。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 西红柿

西红柿味道有时会带点酸味,符合不喜欢吃酸的描述。

multiple choice B1

Choose the correct sentence: My mom often adds tomatoes to her soup.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 我妈妈常常在她的汤里加西红柿。

The sentence expresses 'My mom often adds tomatoes to her soup.' The word for 'tomatoes' is 西红柿.

multiple choice B1

Which of these dishes typically contains 西红柿?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 西红柿炒鸡蛋 (Stir-fried tomato and eggs)

西红柿炒鸡蛋 directly translates to 'stir-fried tomato and eggs,' making it the dish that typically contains 西红柿.

multiple choice B1

If you want to buy a 西红柿, where would you go?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 菜市场 (vegetable market)

西红柿 is a vegetable, so you would buy it at a vegetable market.

true false B1

西红柿 is a kind of fruit.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

Botanically, a tomato is a fruit, though it's often used as a vegetable in cooking.

true false B1

You can make juice from 西红柿.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

Tomato juice is a common beverage, so you can indeed make juice from 西红柿.

true false B1

The color of 西红柿 is usually blue.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

The color of 西红柿 is typically red when ripe.

listening B1

What dish does the speaker like to eat?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 我喜欢吃西红柿炒鸡蛋。
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening B1

What can this tomato be used for?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 这个西红柿很新鲜,可以用来做沙拉。
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening B1

How many tomatoes are left in the fridge?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 冰箱里还有两个西红柿。
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

我今天在市场买了一些新鲜的西红柿。

Focus: 西红柿 (xīhóngshì)

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

你喜欢生吃西红柿还是煮熟了吃?

Focus: 生吃 (shēngchī), 煮熟 (zhǔshú)

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

这个菜里加了西红柿,味道更好了。

Focus: 味道 (wèidào)

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
fill blank B2

她喜欢在沙拉里放切好的___。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 西红柿

The sentence talks about putting something sliced into a salad. '西红柿' (tomato) is the most suitable option for a salad.

fill blank B2

这种植物结出了很多红色的___。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 西红柿

The sentence describes a plant bearing many red items. '西红柿' (tomatoes) fit this description.

fill blank B2

我们今晚的汤是用新鲜的___做的。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 西红柿

The sentence says the soup is made with fresh ingredients. '西红柿' (tomatoes) are a common ingredient for soup.

fill blank B2

他不喜欢吃___,因为它太酸了。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 西红柿

The sentence states that he doesn't like to eat something because it's too sour. '西红柿' (tomato) can be sour.

fill blank B2

为了做番茄酱,我们需要大量的___。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 西红柿

The sentence mentions making tomato sauce, which requires a large quantity of '西红柿' (tomatoes).

fill blank B2

他把一个大的___切成片,然后放在三明治里。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 西红柿

The sentence describes slicing a large item and putting it in a sandwich. '西红柿' (tomato) is a common sandwich ingredient.

writing B2

Imagine you're at a Chinese market. Describe what a 西红柿 looks like and what you might cook with it.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

市场里的西红柿又大又红,摸起来有点软。我可以用它来做西红柿炒鸡蛋或者西红柿鸡蛋面,味道肯定很好。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing B2

Write a short email to a friend, suggesting a recipe that uses 西红柿.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

你好!我想给你推荐一个健康的食谱:西红柿炖牛腩。它不仅美味,而且富含维生素。你一定要尝试一下!

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing B2

You are explaining to a child how a 西红柿 grows. Describe the process from seed to fruit.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

小西红柿是从小小的种子里长出来的。先是发芽,然后开出黄色的小花,最后花会变成圆圆的红西红柿,是不是很神奇?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
reading B2

根据这段文字,关于西红柿的说法哪个是正确的?

Read this passage:

在中国菜中,西红柿是一个非常受欢迎的食材。它不仅可以生吃,还可以用来炒菜、煮汤,甚至做成果酱。西红柿富含维生素C和抗氧化剂,对人体健康非常有益。很多人喜欢在夏天用它来制作沙拉或者凉拌菜。

根据这段文字,关于西红柿的说法哪个是正确的?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 西红柿富含维生素C和抗氧化剂。

原文明确提到“西红柿富含维生素C和抗氧化剂,对人体健康非常有益”。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 西红柿富含维生素C和抗氧化剂。

原文明确提到“西红柿富含维生素C和抗氧化剂,对人体健康非常有益”。

reading B2

王阿姨为什么喜欢自己种西红柿?

Read this passage:

王阿姨每年都会在自己的小菜园里种很多西红柿。她总是说,自己种的西红柿味道最纯正,没有农药,吃起来更放心。她的邻居们也经常向她请教种植西红柿的经验。

王阿姨为什么喜欢自己种西红柿?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 因为她觉得自己种的西红柿味道好,更健康。

原文提到“她总是说,自己种的西红柿味道最纯正,没有农药,吃起来更放心”。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 因为她觉得自己种的西红柿味道好,更健康。

原文提到“她总是说,自己种的西红柿味道最纯正,没有农药,吃起来更放心”。

reading B2

以下哪项关于西红柿的描述是错误的?

Read this passage:

西红柿的颜色通常是红色,但也有黄色或橙色的品种。它的学名叫番茄,最早起源于南美洲。现在,西红柿已经成为了全世界最常见的蔬菜之一,广泛应用于各种烹饪。

以下哪项关于西红柿的描述是错误的?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 西红柿只有红色。

原文提到“西红柿的颜色通常是红色,但也有黄色或橙色的品种”,所以说它只有红色是错误的。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 西红柿只有红色。

原文提到“西红柿的颜色通常是红色,但也有黄色或橙色的品种”,所以说它只有红色是错误的。

fill blank C1

为了增加菜肴的风味,厨师在烹饪时总是会加入新鲜的___。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 西红柿

这句话的意思是为了增加菜肴的风味,厨师在烹饪时总是会加入新鲜的番茄。选项中只有“西红柿”符合上下文。

fill blank C1

夏季是___成熟的季节,市场上随处可见又大又红的。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 西红柿

这句话的意思是夏季是番茄成熟的季节,市场上随处可见又大又红的。选项中只有“西红柿”是夏季常见的水果/蔬菜。

fill blank C1

这种酱料的主要成分是熬制된___,味道浓郁。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 西红柿

这句话的意思是这种酱料的主要成分是熬制된番茄,味道浓郁。选项中“西红柿”常用于制作酱料。

fill blank C1

为了保持身材,她每天都会吃一个___沙拉。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 西红柿

这句话的意思是为了保持身材,她每天都会吃一个番茄沙拉。选项中“西红柿”是健康的食物。

fill blank C1

医生建议多吃含有维生素C的食物,比如___。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 西红柿

这句话的意思是医生建议多吃含有维生素C的食物,比如番茄。选项中“西红柿”富含维生素C。

fill blank C1

这道汤的味道非常鲜美,里面加了新鲜的___和鸡蛋。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 西红柿

这句话的意思是这道汤的味道非常鲜美,里面加了新鲜的番茄和鸡蛋。选项中“西红柿”常与鸡蛋一起做汤。

multiple choice C1

Choose the most appropriate word to complete the sentence: 这道菜里有新鲜的___。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 西红柿 (xīhóngshì)

The sentence means 'This dish has fresh ___.' Among the options, '西红柿' (tomato) is the most suitable ingredient for a dish.

multiple choice C1

Which of the following is a common ingredient in a Chinese stir-fry dish called '西红柿炒鸡蛋' (xīhóngshì chǎo jīdàn)?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 西红柿 (xīhóngshì - tomato)

'西红柿炒鸡蛋' literally translates to 'tomatoes scrambled with eggs', so '西红柿' (tomato) is a primary ingredient.

multiple choice C1

Which sentence correctly uses the word '西红柿'?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 把西红柿洗干净,然后切成块。(Bǎ xīhóngshì xǐ gānjìng, ránhòu qiē chéng kuài. - Wash the tomatoes clean, then cut them into pieces.)

While '西红柿' can be considered a fruit botanically, in common culinary context and the given options, washing and cutting it for cooking is the most practical and correct usage. Tomatoes are typically savory or tart, not sweet. Using tomatoes to draw is not a common or practical use.

true false C1

在中国菜中,西红柿通常作为甜点食用。(In Chinese cuisine, tomatoes are usually eaten as a dessert.)

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

In Chinese cuisine, tomatoes are primarily used in savory dishes, such as stir-fries and soups, not typically as a dessert.

true false C1

如果你想制作西红柿鸡蛋汤,你需要用到西红柿。(If you want to make tomato and egg soup, you will need tomatoes.)

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

The dish name '西红柿鸡蛋汤' (xīhóngshì jīdàn tāng) literally translates to 'tomato and egg soup', so tomatoes are a key ingredient.

true false C1

西红柿的颜色只有红色。(Tomatoes only come in red color.)

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

While red is the most common color, tomatoes can also be yellow, orange, green, and even purple.

listening C1

This sentence describes cooking tomatoes with eggs.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 把西红柿和鸡蛋一起炒,味道好极了。
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening C1

The speaker likes to make a dish with fresh tomatoes.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 我最喜欢用新鲜的西红柿做沙拉。
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening C1

This sentence talks about the color of a type of tomato.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 这种西红柿的颜色特别红,看起来就很诱人。
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

你能描述一下你最喜欢的西红柿菜肴吗?

Focus: 西红柿 (xī hóng shì)

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

你觉得西红柿是水果还是蔬菜?请解释原因。

Focus: 水果 (shuǐ guǒ), 蔬菜 (shū cài)

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

在你的家乡,西红柿通常怎么吃?

Focus: 家乡 (jiā xiāng), 通常 (tōng cháng)

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
sentence order C1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 我喜欢做西红柿汤

The correct order is 'I like to make tomato soup.'

sentence order C1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 西红柿是一个水果吗?

The correct order is 'Is a tomato a fruit?'

sentence order C1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 请把西红柿放入沙拉里

The correct order is 'Please put the tomato in the salad.'

fill blank C2

她把菜园里熟透的___摘了下来,准备做成番茄酱。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 西红柿

番茄酱是用西红柿制作的,因此选择“西红柿”符合语境。

fill blank C2

这位农学家毕生致力于培育新品种的___,希望能提高产量并改善口感。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 西红柿

题目中提到“新品种”,且西红柿是常见的农作物,因此“西红柿”为合适选项。

fill blank C2

在夏季,新鲜的___沙拉是餐桌上最受欢迎的菜肴之一,酸甜可口,开胃解暑。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 西红柿

西红柿沙拉是夏季常见且受欢迎的菜肴,其酸甜口感符合描述。

fill blank C2

医生建议他多吃富含维生素C的食物,比如___、橙子和猕猴桃。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 西红柿

西红柿富含维生素C,与橙子、猕猴桃同属一类。

fill blank C2

小时候,奶奶常常把刚从地里摘回来的___,用清水冲洗干净,直接递给我吃,那味道至今难忘。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 西红柿

西红柿是常见的可以直接生吃的蔬菜,符合童年回忆的场景。

fill blank C2

为了给这道意大利面增添风味,厨师特意加入了慢炖了几个小时的___酱汁。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 西红柿

意大利面常用西红柿酱汁,且“慢炖”符合制作酱汁的过程。

multiple choice C2

Choose the most appropriate word to complete the sentence: “这道菜里有__。”

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 西红柿

The sentence translates to 'This dish has __.' Tomatoes (西红柿) are a common ingredient in dishes, while bananas, apples, and oranges are fruits typically not used in savory cooking.

multiple choice C2

Which of the following is typically red?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 西红柿

Tomatoes (西红柿) are commonly red when ripe. Cucumbers (黄瓜) are green, eggplants (茄子) are purple, and cabbage (白菜) is typically white/light green.

multiple choice C2

If someone says they are making '西红柿炒鸡蛋', what are the main ingredients?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Tomatoes and eggs

'西红柿炒鸡蛋' is a famous Chinese dish meaning 'stir-fried tomatoes with eggs.' 西红柿 means tomato, and 鸡蛋 means egg.

true false C2

西红柿是水果。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

While botanically a fruit, in culinary contexts, tomatoes (西红柿) are generally considered vegetables.

true false C2

西红柿不能用来做汤。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

Tomatoes (西红柿) are very commonly used to make soups, such as tomato egg drop soup or tomato beef soup.

true false C2

西红柿通常是绿色的。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

Ripe tomatoes (西红柿) are typically red, although they can be green when unripe or certain varieties can be yellow or orange.

writing C2

Imagine you're a chef creating a new dish that prominently features tomatoes. Describe your culinary masterpiece, including the other ingredients, preparation steps, and the overall flavor profile. Use '西红柿' at least twice.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

我的新菜肴叫做“夏日西红柿盛宴”。它以新鲜多汁的西红柿为主料,搭配烤过的甜椒、香草和一点点特级初榨橄榄油。首先,我将西红柿切成块,与切碎的甜椒和香草混合。然后,我将混合物轻轻烤制,直到西红柿边缘略微焦糖化,释放出浓郁的甜味。这道菜的味道是甜中带酸,口感丰富,清爽宜人。西红柿的天然风味在这道菜中得到了完美的体现。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing C2

Write a short paragraph for a health and wellness blog about the nutritional benefits of tomatoes. Discuss their vitamins, antioxidants, and how they contribute to a healthy lifestyle. Make sure to use '西红柿' correctly.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

西红柿不仅是餐桌上的美味,更是营养价值极高的超级食物。它们富含维生素C和维生素K,同时也是钾和叶酸的良好来源。更值得一提的是,西红柿中含有番茄红素,这是一种强大的抗氧化剂,对心血管健康和预防某些疾病具有积极作用。因此,将西红柿融入日常饮食,是维持健康生活方式的简单而有效的方法。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing C2

You are a food critic reviewing a new restaurant. Describe a dish that heavily features '西红柿' as a main ingredient. Be specific about its presentation, taste, and how it compares to other tomato-based dishes you've had.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

在这家新开的餐厅,我品尝了一道名为“阳光西红柿塔”的菜肴,它无疑是当晚的亮点。这道菜的呈现方式令人惊艳,多层切片的西红柿与马苏里拉奶酪交替堆叠,再点缀上新鲜罗勒叶,如同艺术品一般。味道方面,西红柿的酸甜平衡得恰到好处,与奶酪的奶香完美融合,清新而不失层次感。与我以往尝过的许多番茄沙拉相比,这道菜在食材的搭配和口感的丰富性上都更胜一筹,充分展现了西红柿的多样魅力。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
reading C2

根据文章,为什么有机西红柿的需求量增加了?

Read this passage:

近日,一项关于中国农业发展的新报告指出,随着消费者健康意识的提高,有机西红柿的种植面积和市场需求量均呈现显著增长。报告强调,这种趋势不仅反映了人们对食品安全和营养价值的关注,也推动了农业技术的创新和可持续发展。许多农场开始采用更环保的种植方法,以满足市场对高品质西红柿日益增长的需求。

根据文章,为什么有机西红柿的需求量增加了?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 因为人们对食品安全和营养价值的关注。

文章明确指出:“随着消费者健康意识的提高,有机西红柿的种植面积和市场需求量均呈现显著增长。报告强调,这种趋势不仅反映了人们对食品安全和营养价值的关注。”

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 因为人们对食品安全和营养价值的关注。

文章明确指出:“随着消费者健康意识的提高,有机西红柿的种植面积和市场需求量均呈现显著增长。报告强调,这种趋势不仅反映了人们对食品安全和营养价值的关注。”

reading C2

根据文章,西红柿在中国传统医学中被认为有什么作用?

Read this passage:

在中国的许多地区,西红柿不仅是常见的蔬菜,还被广泛用于传统医药和民间疗法。例如,一些古老的文本记载,西红柿的汁液被认为有助于清热解毒,而其果肉则可用于外敷以缓解皮肤炎症。尽管现代医学对此类疗法的有效性持有保留态度,但这种传统观念仍然在一定程度上影响着人们对西红柿的认知和使用。

根据文章,西红柿在中国传统医学中被认为有什么作用?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 清热解毒和缓解皮肤炎症。

文章提到:“一些古老的文本记载,西红柿的汁液被认为有助于清热解毒,而其果肉则可用于外敷以缓解皮肤炎症。”

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 清热解毒和缓解皮肤炎症。

文章提到:“一些古老的文本记载,西红柿的汁液被认为有助于清热解毒,而其果肉则可用于外敷以缓解皮肤炎症。”

reading C2

文章指出气候变化对西红柿的影响是什么?

Read this passage:

全球气候变化对农作物,尤其是对温度敏感的西红柿,造成了不小的影响。研究显示,极端高温和干旱天气导致西红柿产量下降,并可能影响其番茄红素的含量。为了应对这些挑战,科学家们正在积极研发能够适应恶劣环境的新型西红柿品种,希望能通过基因改良和先进的农业技术来保障未来的供应。

文章指出气候变化对西红柿的影响是什么?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 导致西红柿产量下降并可能影响番茄红素含量。

文章明确指出:“极端高温和干旱天气导致西红柿产量下降,并可能影响其番茄红素的含量。”

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 导致西红柿产量下降并可能影响番茄红素含量。

文章明确指出:“极端高温和干旱天气导致西红柿产量下降,并可能影响其番茄红素的含量。”

/ 114 correct

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