A2 noun Neutral #2,500 most common 1 min read

西红柿

xīhóngshì /sɪ˥ xi̯ɔŋ˧˥ ʂɨ˧˥/

Tomato (西红柿) is a versatile fruit/vegetable used globally in cooking and eaten raw.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • A common, edible fruit, usually red.
  • Used raw in salads or cooked in dishes.
  • Rich in vitamins and known for its sweet-sour taste.

Overview

西红柿,学名番茄,是一种茄科植物的果实,被广泛食用。它原产于南美洲,现在世界各地都有种植。西红柿的颜色多样,有红色、黄色、橙色、绿色等,但最常见的是红色。它的口感和味道也因品种而异,有的清脆多汁,有的绵软香甜,有的则带有浓郁的番茄风味。作为一种营养丰富的水果(在烹饪中常被当作蔬菜使用),西红柿富含维生素C、维生素A、番茄红素等多种有益成分。

在日常生活中,西红柿的用法非常灵活。它可以直接食用,作为健康零食或水果;也可以切片、切块,加入沙拉中,增添色彩和风味。烹饪方面,西红柿是制作许多菜肴的重要配料,如番茄炒蛋、番茄牛肉汤、番茄意面酱等。它还可以用来制作番茄酱、番茄汁等加工食品。在不同的菜系中,西红柿的地位和用法也有所不同,例如在意大利菜中,番茄酱是必不可少的元素。

你可以在超市的蔬菜区或水果区找到西红柿。在家庭厨房里,它经常出现在冰箱里,随时准备用来做饭或作为小吃。餐馆里,菜单上很多菜肴都会用到西红柿,无论是作为主料还是配料。在谈论健康饮食或食谱时,也常常会提到西红柿。例如,朋友聚会时可能会说:“今天我们来做个番茄炒蛋吧!”或者在超市购物时说:“我需要买几个西红柿做沙拉。”

西红柿在中文里最常见的别名是“番茄”。这两个词在现代汉语中几乎可以完全互换使用,没有明显的区别。在一些方言或特定语境下,可能还有其他称呼,但“西红柿”和“番茄”是最普及的。从植物学角度看,它们都指同一种植物的果实。在日常交流中,选择哪个词取决于个人习惯或地域偏好。例如,在中国北方,“西红柿”可能更常用,而在南方,“番茄”可能更为普遍。

Examples

1

妈妈在厨房里切西红柿,准备做番茄酱。

everyday

Mom is cutting tomatoes in the kitchen, preparing to make tomato sauce.

2

沙拉中加入了新鲜的西红柿块,色彩鲜艳,口感清爽。

food description

Fresh tomato cubes were added to the salad, making it colorful and refreshing.

3

这家的番茄意面味道很正宗,用了新鲜的西红柿。

informal

The tomato pasta at this place tastes very authentic, made with fresh tomatoes.

4

研究表明,番茄红素是西红柿中的主要活性成分,具有显著的抗氧化能力。

academic

Research indicates that lycopene, the primary active compound in tomatoes, possesses significant antioxidant properties.

Common Collocations

生吃西红柿 eat tomatoes raw
西红柿炒蛋 scrambled eggs with tomato
番茄酱 tomato paste/sauce
西红柿汁 tomato juice

Common Phrases

一个西红柿

one tomato

几个西红柿

a few tomatoes

切西红柿

cut tomatoes

Often Confused With

西红柿 vs 番茄

In modern Mandarin Chinese, '西红柿' (xīhóngshì) and '番茄' (fānqié) are generally interchangeable and refer to the same fruit/vegetable. '番茄' is often considered slightly more formal or literary, while '西红柿' might be more common in everyday speech in some regions.

Grammar Patterns

(数量)+西红柿 西红柿 + (动词) 用西红柿 + (动词)

How to Use It

Usage Notes

The word '西红柿' is widely understood and used in most Mandarin-speaking regions. It can be used in both spoken and written contexts. While botanically a fruit, it's commonly treated as a vegetable in cooking. Its versatility makes it a frequent topic in discussions about food, health, and recipes.


Common Mistakes

Learners might sometimes confuse '西红柿' with other red fruits or vegetables. Ensure correct pronunciation and context when using the word. Also, be aware that while '番茄' is a synonym, '西红柿' is generally more common in everyday conversation in many areas.

Tips

💡

Think 'fruit' in botany, 'veg' in cooking

Botanically a fruit, tomato is often used as a vegetable in culinary contexts due to its flavor profile and usage.

⚠️

Unripe tomatoes

Be cautious with unripe (green) tomatoes as they may contain solanine, which can be mildly toxic in large quantities.

🌍

Global culinary staple

Tomatoes are fundamental in cuisines worldwide, from Italian pasta sauces to Indian curries and Mexican salsas.

Word Origin

The name '西红柿' literally translates to 'western red persimmon'. This name likely arose because tomatoes were introduced to China from the West and shared a visual resemblance to some varieties of persimmons, particularly in color.

Cultural Context

Tomatoes are a staple in global cuisine, and their integration into Chinese cooking, like the famous '番茄炒蛋' (tomato and egg stir-fry), highlights cultural exchange and adaptation in food.

Memory Tip

Imagine a 'western' (西) 'red' (红) 'shirt' (柿 - sounds like 'shi') - a tomato is a red fruit from the west!

Frequently Asked Questions

4 questions

从植物学分类上来说,西红柿是水果,因为它是由花的子房发育而来的,并且含有种子。但在烹饪和营养学上,由于它的味道和用途,常被当作蔬菜使用。

西红柿的吃法很多样。可以直接生吃,也可以凉拌、做沙拉。加热后,它可以炒菜(如番茄炒蛋)、做汤、炖煮,还可以制作成酱料或果汁。

西红柿在成熟过程中会变色。未成熟的西红柿通常是绿色的,随着成熟,颜色会逐渐变为黄色、橙色或红色。有些品种的西红柿成熟后也是绿色或带有绿色条纹。

西红柿富含番茄红素,这是一种强大的抗氧化剂,有助于保护身体免受自由基的损害。它还含有维生素C、钾和膳食纤维,对心脏健康和免疫系统有益。

Test Yourself

fill blank

我今天午饭想吃___炒鸡蛋。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 西红柿

“西红柿炒鸡蛋”是一道非常经典的中国家常菜。

multiple choice

下列哪个选项准确描述了西红柿?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 它是一种常用于沙拉和烹饪的红色果实。

西红柿味道酸甜,常用于沙拉和各种烹饪,并且有多种颜色,红色最为常见。

sentence building

请用“西红柿”、“沙拉”、“做”和“来”组成一个句子。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 我用西红柿来做沙拉。

这个句子结构完整,意思清晰,表达了用西红柿制作沙拉的意图。

Score: /3

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