Use '不确定' when you lack confidence or clarity about a situation, outcome, or decision.
30초 단어
- Expresses a lack of certainty or confidence.
- Used for feelings, plans, or future outcomes.
- Common in daily conversations and writing.
Overview
“不确定”是一个非常常用的汉语词汇，用来表达缺乏把握、犹豫不决或对事物的发展没有明确认识的状态。这个词汇在日常交流和书面语中都占有重要地位，尤其是在描述个人感受、计划或对未来的预测时。它的基本含义是“不是确定的”，意味着存在着多种可能性，或者信息不足以做出明确的判断。
“不确定”可以单独使用，也可以与其他词语组合。例如，它可以修饰名词，如“不确定的因素”、“不确定的未来”。它也可以用作谓语，如“我对这个计划感到不确定”。在口语中，人们常常用“不确定”来表达自己的疑虑或对情况的模糊认识。
- 1描述个人感受：当一个人对某件事感到犹豫或没有信心时，会说“我感到不确定”。例如：“关于明天的考试，我心里很不确定。” 2. 谈论计划或未来：当未来的发展方向不明朗时，可以使用“不确定”。例如：“由于疫情的反复，旅行计划变得很不确定。” 3. 讨论信息或事实：当信息不足以做出明确判断时，可以说“情况不确定”。例如：“警方表示，事故原因尚不确定。” 4. 表达选择困难：在面临多个选择而无法决定时，也会用到“不确定”。例如：“我还没有决定去哪里度假，选择不确定。”
- 1犹豫 (yóu yù)：侧重于在两个或多个选择之间徘徊不定，难以做出决定。它更多地描述一种心理状态。例如：“他在两个工作机会之间犹豫不决。” 2. 模糊 (mó hu)：指不清楚、不明确，界限不清。它可以用来形容事物本身的状态，也可以形容人的认识。例如：“他的记忆很模糊。” “不确定”则更侧重于对结果或状态的缺乏把握。
예시
我对这个项目的未来发展方向感到不确定。
everydayI feel uncertain about the future development direction of this project.
由于全球经济形势的不确定性，许多公司推迟了投资计划。
formalDue to the uncertainty of the global economic situation, many companies have postponed their investment plans.
“你到底去不去啊？” “嗯……还不确定呢。”
informal'Are you going or not?' 'Hmm... I'm still not sure.'
该模型的预测结果存在一定的不确定性。
academicThe prediction results of this model have a certain degree of uncertainty.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
心里不确定
feel uncertain in one's heart
情况不确定
the situation is uncertain
计划不确定
plans are uncertain
자주 혼동되는 단어
'Hesitant' focuses more on the act of wavering between choices, often due to uncertainty. 'Uncertain' is the state of not knowing or being sure.
'Doubt' implies disbelief or suspicion about something's truth or validity. 'Uncertain' is a more neutral state of lacking clarity or confidence.
문법 패턴
How to Use It
사용 참고사항
The adjective '不确定' (bù quèdìng) is widely used in both spoken and written Chinese. It's a neutral term, suitable for most contexts, from casual conversations to more formal discussions. Be mindful of the context to convey the precise nuance of uncertainty.
자주 하는 실수
Avoid using '不确定' to describe a person's character directly; instead, describe their feeling or state of mind. For instance, say '他对这个决定不确定' (He is uncertain about this decision) rather than '他是不确定的人' (He is an uncertain person). Ensure the object of uncertainty is clear.
Tips
Embrace the Unknown
Don't be afraid to say '不确定' when you genuinely don't know. It's a common and acceptable expression.
Avoid Overuse
While useful, constantly saying '不确定' might make you seem indecisive or unprepared. Try to specify your uncertainty if possible.
Planning and Flexibility
In Chinese culture, while planning is valued, acknowledging uncertainty and maintaining flexibility is also important, especially in unpredictable situations.
어원
The word is composed of '不' (bù), meaning 'not', and '确定' (quèdìng), meaning 'certain' or 'definite'. The combination directly translates to 'not certain'.
문화적 맥락
In Chinese culture, while acknowledging uncertainty is common, striving for certainty and making firm plans is often appreciated, especially in business or important life decisions. However, recognizing and expressing uncertainty is also a sign of realistic assessment.
암기 팁
Think of '不' (not) and '确定' (certain). If something isn't certain, it's '不确定'. Imagine a question mark inside a circle – that's the feeling of uncertainty!
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문“不确定”是指对某事没有把握，不知道结果会怎样。“犹豫”是指在做决定时反复思考，难以取舍。可以说，犹豫是由于不确定而产生的一种行为或心理状态。
当你对某件事情没有把握，比如对未来的计划、某个问题的答案，或者自己的感受时，都可以使用“不确定”。
通常不直接形容人，而是形容人的状态或感受。例如，可以说“他看起来不确定”，但更常见的说法是“他感到不确定”或“他对...不确定”。
“不确定”本身是一个中性词，不带有褒贬色彩。它的感情色彩取决于具体的语境和说话人的语气。
셀프 테스트
我对明天的天气感到非常______。
句意是说对天气没有把握，所以选择“不确定”。
下列哪个词语最能表达“不确定”的意思？
“没把握”直接表达了缺乏确定性的意思，与“不确定”非常接近。
请将以下词语组成一个通顺的句子：我 / 结果 / 对 / 很 / 不确定
“对...不确定”是常见的句式结构，表示对某个对象缺乏把握。
점수: /3
Summary
Use '不确定' when you lack confidence or clarity about a situation, outcome, or decision.
- Expresses a lack of certainty or confidence.
- Used for feelings, plans, or future outcomes.
- Common in daily conversations and writing.
Embrace the Unknown
Don't be afraid to say '不确定' when you genuinely don't know. It's a common and acceptable expression.
Avoid Overuse
While useful, constantly saying '不确定' might make you seem indecisive or unprepared. Try to specify your uncertainty if possible.
Planning and Flexibility
In Chinese culture, while planning is valued, acknowledging uncertainty and maintaining flexibility is also important, especially in unpredictable situations.
예시
4 / 4我对这个项目的未来发展方向感到不确定。
I feel uncertain about the future development direction of this project.
由于全球经济形势的不确定性，许多公司推迟了投资计划。
Due to the uncertainty of the global economic situation, many companies have postponed their investment plans.
“你到底去不去啊？” “嗯……还不确定呢。”
'Are you going or not?' 'Hmm... I'm still not sure.'
该模型的预测结果存在一定的不确定性。
The prediction results of this model have a certain degree of uncertainty.
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一下儿
A1a bit, a moment
点儿
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有点儿
A1a little, somewhat (negative connotation)
一下
A2A bit; a moment (used after a verb).
异样
B1different; unusual; strange
关于
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快要
A2to be about to (happen)
大约
B1Used to show that a number or amount is not exact; approximately.
上边
A2above, on top
上面
A1on, above, over
