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appointment

C1 noun #1,200 most common 15 min read

appointment

Top 1,200

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips appointment in 30 Seconds

Explanation appointment in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'appointment' is a word you use for simple, everyday things. It mostly means a time you have agreed to meet someone, like a doctor or a teacher. You might say, 'I have an appointment at 10:00.' It is a long word, but it is very important for talking about your schedule. You use it when you need to see a professional person. You can 'make' an appointment or 'have' an appointment. It is different from 'meeting a friend' because an appointment is usually more serious and you have to be on time. You might see this word on a card from the dentist or in a text message from a clinic. It helps you tell people why you are busy. For example, 'I cannot come to the park. I have a doctor appointment.' Learning this word helps you manage your time in English-speaking places. It is one of the first 'big' words you learn for daily life. Just remember: 'appointment' is for professional things, and 'play' or 'see' is for friends.

At the A2 level, you start to use 'appointment' in more complete sentences and understand how to change it. You know that you 'book' an appointment or 'cancel' an appointment if you cannot go. You might say, 'I need to book an appointment with the hair stylist.' You also learn that 'appointment' is a noun. You can use it with adjectives like 'medical appointment' or 'important appointment.' You are becoming more comfortable with the idea that an appointment is a formal arrangement. You might also hear it in the context of a job, but mostly you will use it for services like the dentist, the bank, or a school meeting. It is important to use the preposition 'with' when you talk about the person, like 'an appointment with my teacher.' You are starting to see that this word is part of a professional vocabulary that helps you navigate life in an English-speaking country. You can now describe your day by listing your appointments.

At the B1 level, you use 'appointment' with more confidence in various professional and semi-formal situations. You understand the difference between 'making an appointment' and 'keeping an appointment.' You might use it in emails to schedule meetings: 'I would like to schedule an appointment to discuss my application.' You also begin to recognize the second meaning of the word: being chosen for a job. You might read in a news story about the 'appointment of a new manager.' You understand that this is a formal process. You are also aware of common phrases like 'by appointment only,' which you might see on shop doors. Your grammar is more accurate, and you rarely confuse 'appointment' with 'meeting' in professional contexts. You know that 'appointment' implies a specific time slot reserved just for you. You can also use the word in the plural to describe a busy schedule: 'My calendar is full of appointments this week.' This shows you are moving toward a more professional level of English.

At the B2 level, you have a firm grasp of 'appointment' and its many collocations. You can use it fluently in business and academic settings. You understand the nuances of 'prior appointment' and 'standing appointment.' You can discuss the 'appointment process' for high-level positions and use the word to describe the act of designating someone to a role. You are also familiar with the more formal register of the word, such as using it in the plural to describe the fittings of a room ('luxurious appointments'), although this is less common. You can use the word to express complex ideas about scheduling and professional obligations. For example, you might say, 'The candidate's appointment was controversial due to his lack of experience.' You are also skilled at using related verbs like 'reschedule,' 'confirm,' and 'honor.' Your use of the word is precise, and you can distinguish it from synonyms like 'engagement' or 'consultation' based on the context. You are now using the word like a competent professional.

At the C1 level, you use 'appointment' with the precision and variety of a native speaker. You are fully aware of its dual meanings—as a scheduled meeting and as an official designation—and you use them interchangeably depending on the discourse. You can use the word in high-level academic, legal, and political discussions. You might analyze the 'constitutional process of judicial appointments' or describe the 'exquisite appointments of a historic estate.' You understand the subtle connotations of the word in different contexts, such as the exclusivity implied by 'by appointment only.' You are also adept at using the word in idiomatic expressions and complex sentence structures. Your vocabulary includes a wide range of synonyms and alternatives, allowing you to choose the most appropriate term for the register. You can discuss the implications of an appointment in terms of power, authority, and professional ethics. The word 'appointment' is no longer just a vocabulary item for you; it is a versatile tool for nuanced communication.

At the C2 level, your mastery of 'appointment' is complete. You understand its historical etymology and how its meanings have evolved over time. You can use the word in its most specialized and archaic senses without hesitation. Whether you are writing a legal brief about 'the power of appointment' in a will or a literary critique of a novel's 'lavish appointments,' your usage is flawless. You can play with the word's connotations for rhetorical effect, perhaps using the clinical 'appointment' to describe a social encounter to suggest a lack of warmth. You are familiar with all its collocations, from the most common to the most obscure. You can navigate the most formal institutional settings, discussing 'presidential appointments' and 'tenure-track appointments' with ease. For you, 'appointment' is a word that carries deep layers of meaning regarding time, order, and social structure. You use it with total control, reflecting a profound understanding of the English language and the cultures that use it.

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips

appointment in 30 Seconds

A formal arrangement to meet someone at a specific time, commonly used for professional or medical services.
The official act of assigning a person to a job or position of authority, often involving a selection process.
A term used to describe the high-quality furniture and equipment found in a building or room.
A key concept in time management and institutional organization, distinguishing formal meetings from casual social gatherings.

The word appointment is a multifaceted noun that primarily functions in two distinct semantic domains: the scheduling of time and the designation of roles. At its most fundamental level, it refers to a formal arrangement to meet or visit someone at a specific time and place. Unlike a casual 'get-together' or a 'hangout,' an appointment carries a weight of formality and obligation. It is the cornerstone of professional and clinical scheduling. When you have an appointment with a doctor, a lawyer, or a business consultant, you are entering into a time-bound contract of presence. This usage is ubiquitous in modern life, governing everything from hair salons to high-stakes corporate mergers. The second major definition pertains to the act of officially choosing someone for a job or a position of responsibility, often one that is not reached through a general election but through a selection process by an authority figure. For instance, the 'appointment' of a new Supreme Court Justice or a CEO. In this context, the word signifies the transition of power and the formalization of a professional status. Understanding the nuance between these two meanings is crucial for C1 learners, as the register shifts from administrative logistics to high-level institutional discourse.

Temporal Arrangement: A pre-determined time slot allocated for a specific interaction, usually professional or medical in nature. It implies a mutual agreement and a reserved period of time.

I have a dental appointment at three o'clock, so I will need to leave the office slightly early to ensure I arrive on time.

Institutional Designation: The formal process of assigning a person to a specific office or position. This often involves a ceremony or a legal document confirming the new role.

The appointment of the new ambassador was met with widespread approval from the international diplomatic community.

In the realm of interior design or equipment, 'appointments' (often plural) can also refer to the furniture or fittings of a room or building, though this is a more archaic or specialized usage. For example, 'a room with luxurious appointments' describes a space that is well-furnished and equipped. This adds a third layer of complexity for the advanced learner. Furthermore, the word is deeply embedded in the concept of 'by appointment,' which suggests exclusivity and the need for prior authorization. High-end boutiques or private galleries often operate 'by appointment only,' creating an aura of prestige and personalized service. This linguistic versatility makes 'appointment' a high-frequency word in both bureaucratic and social hierarchies. Whether you are managing your calendar or discussing political maneuvers, 'appointment' provides the necessary precision to describe the allocation of time and the distribution of power.

Fittings and Fixtures: The equipment, furniture, or decorative items found in a specific place, typically indicating a high standard of quality or luxury.

The hotel suite was renowned for its lavish appointments, including hand-carved mahogany desks and silk draperies.

She kept her appointment with the specialist despite the heavy snowfall, demonstrating her commitment to the treatment.

His appointment to the board of directors was a pivotal moment in his career trajectory.

Mastering the usage of appointment requires an understanding of its typical collocations and the grammatical structures it inhabits. Most commonly, 'appointment' follows verbs of action such as 'make,' 'schedule,' 'book,' 'keep,' or 'cancel.' For instance, 'I need to make an appointment' is the standard way to initiate a request for a meeting. When the meeting is already in the calendar, you 'have' an appointment. If you fail to show up, you 'miss' an appointment, which often carries negative connotations or even financial penalties in a professional context. In more formal writing, you might 'secure' an appointment or 'be granted' an appointment, particularly when dealing with high-ranking officials or exclusive services. The preposition 'with' is almost always used to denote the person you are meeting (e.g., an appointment with the dean), while 'at' or 'for' denotes the time (e.g., an appointment at 10 AM or for next Tuesday).

Verbal Collocations: Common verbs that precede 'appointment' include: schedule, reschedule, confirm, honor, and terminate. Each conveys a different stage of the administrative process.

The patient was advised to schedule an appointment for a follow-up consultation within the next fortnight.

When using 'appointment' to refer to a job or position, the syntax changes slightly. One is 'appointed to' a position, and the noun form often appears in phrases like 'the appointment of [Name] as [Position].' For example, 'The appointment of Sarah Jenkins as Chief Financial Officer was announced yesterday.' Here, the word functions as a formal declaration of a change in status. It is also common to see it used as a modifier in compound nouns like 'appointment book,' 'appointment diary,' or 'appointment card.' These terms describe the tools used to manage one's schedule. In the plural form, 'appointments' can refer to a series of scheduled events, as in 'My afternoon is full of appointments,' suggesting a busy and perhaps stressful day. For C1 learners, using the word with appropriate adjectives like 'tentative,' 'confirmed,' 'prior,' or 'urgent' adds a layer of sophistication to their communication.

Prepositional Usage: Use 'appointment with' for people, 'appointment for' for purposes or times, and 'appointment as' for roles or titles.

Due to a prior appointment, the senator was unable to attend the ribbon-cutting ceremony at the new library.

Furthermore, the word can be used in a more abstract sense to describe the state of being appointed. 'By appointment' is a fixed phrase often seen on signs or in advertisements. It indicates that a service is not available to walk-in customers. This is common in high-end real estate, specialized medical practices, and bespoke tailoring. In academic and legal contexts, 'appointment' might refer to the duration of a term, such as 'during his appointment as chair.' This implies the entire period during which the person held the position. The word's versatility allows it to move seamlessly between the mundane task of checking a calendar and the significant event of a political inauguration. By varying the verbs and adjectives used with 'appointment,' a speaker can precisely convey the level of formality, urgency, and importance of the event or role being discussed.

Compound Nouns: Common compounds include: appointment letter, appointment schedule, and appointment system. These are essential for business and administrative English.

The appointment system at the clinic was recently digitized to reduce wait times and improve patient flow.

She received her appointment letter via email, confirming her new role as the regional sales manager.

The gallery is open to the public on weekends, but viewing during the week is by appointment only.

In daily life, 'appointment' is most frequently heard in administrative and professional environments. If you walk into a doctor's office, the first question from the receptionist is likely, 'Do you have an appointment?' In the corporate world, assistants and managers spend a significant portion of their day coordinating 'appointments' between various stakeholders. You will hear it in phone conversations ('I'd like to book an appointment for a consultation'), in automated email reminders ('This is a reminder of your upcoming appointment'), and in casual office chatter ('I can't make the lunch meeting; I have a dental appointment'). The word is a staple of the 'calendar culture' that defines modern professional life. It signifies a respect for time and a structured approach to interpersonal interactions. In these contexts, the word is neutral and functional, serving as a linguistic tool for organization.

Medical and Clinical Settings: The primary term for a scheduled visit to a healthcare provider. It implies a specific time slot reserved for diagnosis or treatment.

The specialist has a three-month waiting list for a new patient appointment.

Beyond the logistical, 'appointment' takes on a more formal and sometimes momentous tone in news broadcasts and political reporting. When a president or prime minister selects a new cabinet member, the media will report on the 'appointment' as a major political event. You will hear phrases like 'the controversial appointment of the new police chief' or 'the historic appointment of the first female governor.' In these instances, the word carries the weight of authority and the implications of policy change. It is also heard in legal contexts, such as the 'appointment of a guardian' for a minor or the 'appointment of an executor' for a will. Here, the word is tied to legal rights and responsibilities. In academic circles, the 'appointment' of a professor to an endowed chair is a mark of high distinction. Thus, while the word is used for something as simple as a haircut, it also describes some of the most significant transitions in public and professional life.

Political and News Media: Used to describe the selection of individuals for high-ranking public offices. It often implies a process of vetting and official confirmation.

The Prime Minister's appointment of the new Chancellor was seen as a move to stabilize the economy.

In the service industry, especially high-end retail and hospitality, the term 'by appointment' is a signifier of luxury and exclusivity. You might see it on the door of a boutique watch shop or a private jewelry showroom. This usage creates a sense of being a 'VIP' and ensures that the staff can provide undivided attention to the client. Similarly, in the world of real estate, 'viewing by appointment' is common for high-value properties, ensuring that only serious, pre-qualified buyers are shown the home. In these contexts, the word 'appointment' is used strategically to manage demand and enhance the brand's prestige. Finally, in historical or literary contexts, you might encounter the word used to describe the furnishings of a grand house ('the appointments of the manor'), which helps set a scene of wealth and refinement. This broad range of environments—from the sterile clinic to the corridors of power and the showrooms of luxury—demonstrates the word's essential role in describing how we organize our time, our society, and our surroundings.

Luxury and Service Industry: A marker of exclusivity, indicating that service is personalized and requires prior arrangement rather than being open to the general public.

The penthouse is available for viewing by appointment only to ensure the privacy of the current residents.

I have a standing appointment with my physical therapist every Thursday morning.

The university announced the appointment of a new Dean for the Faculty of Arts.

One of the most frequent errors made by English learners is confusing 'appointment' with 'meeting' or 'date.' While all three involve people coming together at a specific time, their usage is strictly governed by the context and the nature of the relationship. An 'appointment' is typically professional, medical, or official. You have an appointment with a doctor, a banker, or a government official. A 'meeting' is more general and is commonly used in business for internal discussions ('We have a team meeting at 2 PM'). A 'date' is almost exclusively romantic or social ('I have a date on Friday night'). Calling a business meeting an 'appointment' can sound slightly off, and calling a romantic date an 'appointment' sounds clinical and humorous. C1 learners should be careful to use 'appointment' only when there is a clear service-provider or official-selection context.

Appointment vs. Meeting: Use 'appointment' for one-on-one professional services (doctor, lawyer). Use 'meeting' for collaborative work sessions or group discussions.

Incorrect: I have an appointment with my coworkers to discuss the project. (Better: meeting)

Another common mistake involves the use of prepositions. Many learners mistakenly say 'appointment to a doctor' instead of 'appointment with a doctor.' The preposition 'with' indicates the person you are meeting, while 'at' indicates the location or time. Furthermore, the verb 'make' is the most natural partner for 'appointment.' While 'do an appointment' or 'take an appointment' might be literal translations from other languages (like 'faire un rendez-vous' in French), they are incorrect in English. You 'make,' 'schedule,' or 'book' an appointment. Additionally, learners sometimes confuse the noun 'appointment' with the verb 'appoint.' You cannot say 'I will appointment him as manager'; you must say 'I will appoint him' or 'His appointment as manager is confirmed.' Keeping the noun and verb forms distinct is essential for grammatical accuracy at an advanced level.

Prepositional Errors: Always use 'with' for the person. Avoid 'to' or 'for' when identifying the professional you are seeing.

Incorrect: I have an appointment to the dentist. (Correct: with the dentist)

Finally, there is the issue of countability. 'Appointment' is a countable noun when referring to specific meetings. You can have 'one appointment' or 'many appointments.' However, when referring to the act of appointing someone to a position, it can sometimes function in a more abstract, uncountable way, though it is still usually treated as countable ('There were three new appointments to the board'). A subtle error is using 'appointment' when 'reservation' is more appropriate. You make an 'appointment' with a person (doctor, stylist), but you make a 'reservation' for a place or a service (restaurant, hotel, flight). If you tell a restaurant you have an 'appointment' for dinner, they will understand you, but it will sound non-native. Precision in choosing between appointment, meeting, date, and reservation is a hallmark of C1 proficiency.

Appointment vs. Reservation: Use 'appointment' for professional time. Use 'reservation' for securing a table, room, or seat.

Incorrect: I'd like to make an appointment for a table for four. (Correct: reservation)

Incorrect: He was appointmented as the new director. (Correct: appointed)

Incorrect: I have a prior appointment with my girlfriend. (Better: plans/date)

To elevate your English, it is helpful to understand the synonyms and related terms that can replace or complement 'appointment' depending on the register and context. For the meaning of a scheduled meeting, 'engagement' is a more formal and slightly old-fashioned alternative. It often implies a social or professional obligation that cannot be easily broken ('I have a prior engagement'). 'Consultation' is specifically used for meetings with experts where advice is sought, such as with a doctor, lawyer, or consultant. 'Interview' is used when the purpose is to evaluate someone for a job or to gather information for a story. 'Audience' is a very formal term used for a meeting with a high-ranking person like a monarch or the Pope ('an audience with the Queen').

Synonym: Engagement: A formal agreement to be somewhere or do something. Often used in high-register social contexts.

I regret that I cannot attend the gala due to a long-standing engagement elsewhere.

For the meaning of being chosen for a role, 'nomination' and 'designation' are close relatives. A 'nomination' is the act of proposing someone for a role, which may or may not lead to an actual 'appointment.' 'Designation' is the formal naming of someone to a position or the naming of a place for a specific purpose. 'Selection' is a broader term that describes the process of choosing from a group. In a corporate context, you might hear 'recruitment' or 'hiring,' though these refer to the whole process rather than the specific act of assigning the role. 'Assignment' can also be used, especially in military or large organizational contexts, to describe being sent to a specific post or task. Understanding these distinctions allows a C1 speaker to choose the word that best fits the institutional framework they are describing.

Synonym: Designation: The official act of choosing someone or something for a particular purpose or duty.

The designation of the area as a national park will protect its unique biodiversity.

In terms of equipment or furnishings, synonyms for 'appointments' include 'fittings,' 'fixtures,' 'accoutrements,' or 'furnishings.' 'Fittings' and 'fixtures' are common in real estate and construction, referring to things like lights and plumbing. 'Accoutrements' is a more sophisticated word for the additional items or equipment associated with a particular activity or style. 'Furnishings' is the most general term for furniture and decor. By expanding your vocabulary to include these alternatives, you can avoid repetition and provide more descriptive detail. For example, instead of saying 'the room had nice appointments,' you could say 'the room was adorned with elegant furnishings and high-end fixtures.' This level of lexical variety is expected at the C1 level and beyond, enabling you to tailor your language to the specific nuances of the situation.

Synonym: Accoutrements: Additional items of dress or equipment, or other items carried or worn by a person or used for a particular activity.

The chef's kitchen was filled with all the accoutrements of a professional culinary environment.

The board is considering the nomination of several candidates for the vacant seat.

He requested a consultation with a specialist to get a second opinion on his diagnosis.

How Formal Is It?

Formal

Neutral

Informal

Child friendly

Slang

Fun Fact

The sense of 'furnishings' (as in 'luxurious appointments') comes from the idea of 'pointing' or 'equipping' a room to a certain standard of completion.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /əˈpɔɪnt.mənt/

US /əˈpɔɪnt.mənt/

Second syllable: ap-POINT-ment

Rhymes With

Anointment Disappointment Jointment (archaic) Ointment Reappointment Preappointment Counterappointment Nonappointment

Common Errors

Stressing the first syllable (AP-point-ment).
Mispronouncing the 'oi' sound as 'oy' or 'i'.
Omitting the 'n' sound in the middle.
Confusing it with 'disappointment' which has an extra prefix.
Pronouncing the final 't' too harshly in fluid speech.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 3/5

Easy to recognize in context, though 'furnishings' meaning is rare.

Writing 4/5

Requires correct spelling and knowledge of collocations like 'make' vs 'do'.

Speaking 4/5

Stress on the second syllable is important for being understood.

Listening 3/5

Clear pronunciation usually, but can be confused with 'disappointment'.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

Meeting Schedule Time Point Agree

Learn Next

Consultation Engagement Nomination Designation Prerogative

Advanced

Tenure Endowment Executor Accoutrements Fittings

Grammar to Know

Noun-Verb Collocations

You 'make' an appointment, you don't 'do' an appointment.

Prepositional Choice

Use 'with' for people (appointment with a doctor) and 'for' for time (appointment for 3 PM).

Countability

'I have three appointments' (Countable). 'The power of appointment' (Abstract/Uncountable).

Compound Nouns

'Appointment book' functions as a single unit of meaning.

Passive Voice with Appoint

'He was appointed as the lead researcher' is common in formal reports.

Examples by Level

I have a doctor appointment today.

Tengo una cita con el médico hoy.

Simple subject + verb + noun phrase.

Do you have an appointment?

¿Tienes una cita?

Question form with 'do'.

My appointment is at 10:00.

Mi cita es a las 10:00.

Possessive adjective + noun + 'is' + time.

I need to make an appointment.

Necesito pedir una cita.

Infinitive 'to make' after 'need'.

She has a dentist appointment.

Ella tiene una cita con el dentista.

Third person singular 'has'.

Is the appointment for Monday?

¿Es la cita para el lunes?

Question with 'is' and preposition 'for'.

I missed my appointment.

Perdí mi cita.

Past tense 'missed'.

Thank you for the appointment.

Gracias por la cita.

Preposition 'for' after 'thank you'.

I would like to book an appointment for next week.

Me gustaría reservar una cita para la próxima semana.

Polite request 'would like to' + 'book'.

Can I cancel my appointment for tomorrow?

¿Puedo cancelar mi cita para mañana?

Modal 'can' for request.

He has an appointment with the bank manager.

Él tiene una cita con el gerente del banco.

Preposition 'with' for the person.

Please arrive ten minutes before your appointment.

Por favor, llegue diez minutos antes de su cita.

Imperative 'please arrive'.

I have a very important appointment this afternoon.

Tengo una cita muy importante esta tarde.

Adjective 'important' modifying the noun.

Did you confirm your appointment yet?

¿Ya confirmaste tu cita?

Past simple question with 'did' and 'yet'.

The clinic sent an appointment reminder.

La clínica envió un recordatorio de cita.

Compound noun 'appointment reminder'.

I have two appointments on Tuesday.

Tengo dos citas el martes.

Plural noun 'appointments'.

I'm sorry, I have a prior appointment and cannot attend.

Lo siento, tengo una cita previa y no puedo asistir.

Adjective 'prior' meaning 'before'.

The appointment of the new principal was announced today.

El nombramiento del nuevo director fue anunciado hoy.

Noun referring to the act of choosing someone.

You can only see the specialist by appointment.

Solo puedes ver al especialista con cita previa.

Prepositional phrase 'by appointment'.

I need to reschedule my appointment to a later date.

Necesito reprogramar mi cita para una fecha posterior.

Verb 'reschedule' used with 'appointment'.

She was late for her appointment due to heavy traffic.

Llegó tarde a su cita debido al tráfico pesado.

Preposition 'for' after 'late'.

The lawyer has a full schedule of appointments today.

El abogado tiene una agenda llena de citas hoy.

Noun phrase 'schedule of appointments'.

We need to confirm the appointment of the committee members.

Necesitamos confirmar el nombramiento de los miembros del comité.

Abstract usage for official selection.

I have a standing appointment every Wednesday at the gym.

Tengo una cita fija todos los miércoles en el gimnasio.

Adjective 'standing' meaning regular.

His appointment as CEO surprised many in the industry.

Su nombramiento como CEO sorprendió a muchos en la industria.

Structure: 'appointment as [Role]'.

The hotel is famous for its elegant appointments and decor.

El hotel es famoso por su elegante mobiliario y decoración.

Plural noun meaning 'fittings/furnishings'.

Please keep your appointment or notify us 24 hours in advance.

Por favor, cumpla con su cita o notifíquenos con 24 horas de antelación.

Verb 'keep' meaning 'to attend as planned'.

The government's latest appointment was met with criticism.

El último nombramiento del gobierno fue recibido con críticas.

Passive voice 'was met with'.

I have a tentative appointment, but it hasn't been confirmed yet.

Tengo una cita provisional, pero aún no ha sido confirmada.

Adjective 'tentative' meaning 'not certain'.

The appointment book was found hidden in the back office.

El libro de citas fue encontrado escondido en la oficina trasera.

Compound noun 'appointment book'.

The senator's appointment to the committee was a strategic move.

El nombramiento del senador para el comité fue un movimiento estratégico.

Preposition 'to' for the organization/body.

They offer a range of beauty treatments by appointment only.

Ofrecen una gama de tratamientos de belleza solo con cita previa.

Adverbial phrase 'by appointment only'.

The judicial appointment process is subject to intense scrutiny.

El proceso de nombramiento judicial está sujeto a un intenso escrutinio.

Compound noun phrase as a subject.

The room's lavish appointments reflected the owner's vast wealth.

El lujoso mobiliario de la habitación reflejaba la vasta riqueza del propietario.

Formal usage of plural 'appointments'.

She holds a dual appointment in both the Physics and Math departments.

Ella tiene un nombramiento doble tanto en el departamento de Física como en el de Matemáticas.

Academic term 'dual appointment'.

The sudden termination of his appointment caused a scandal.

La terminación repentina de su nombramiento causó un escándalo.

Noun 'termination' used with 'appointment'.

The gallery is accessible to scholars by prior appointment.

La galería es accesible para los académicos mediante cita previa.

Formal phrase 'by prior appointment'.

His appointment to the board was seen as a sign of reconciliation.

Su nombramiento para la junta fue visto como una señal de reconciliación.

Abstract noun as a symbol.

The clinic's appointment system is notoriously difficult to navigate.

El sistema de citas de la clínica es notoriamente difícil de navegar.

Adverb 'notoriously' modifying 'difficult'.

Every appointment in the mansion was chosen with meticulous care.

Cada detalle del mobiliario de la mansión fue elegido con un cuidado meticuloso.

Singular use of 'appointment' for a fitting (rare/formal).

The prerogative of appointment lies solely with the executive branch.

La prerrogativa de nombramiento recae exclusivamente en el poder ejecutivo.

High-level legal/political terminology.

The suite's appointments were of the highest caliber, spared no expense.

El mobiliario de la suite era del más alto calibre, no se escatimó en gastos.

Refined descriptive usage.

The historical record details the appointment of the first magistrate.

El registro histórico detalla el nombramiento del primer magistrado.

Academic historical context.

His tenure was marked by a series of ill-advised appointments.

Su mandato estuvo marcado por una serie de nombramientos desacertados.

Compound adjective 'ill-advised'.

The power of appointment is a significant tool for political leverage.

El poder de nombramiento es una herramienta significativa para la influencia política.

Abstract concept of power.

The curator meticulously cataloged the appointments of the period room.

El curador catalogó meticulosamente el mobiliario de la sala de época.

Specialized museum/curatorial usage.

She sought an audience, but was granted only a brief appointment.

Ella buscó una audiencia, pero solo se le concedió una breve cita.

Contrast between 'audience' and 'appointment'.

The appointment of a special prosecutor signaled a shift in the case.

El nombramiento de un fiscal especial señaló un cambio en el caso.

Legal/Journalistic register.

Synonyms

engagement meeting rendezvous nomination designation assignment

Antonyms

cancellation dismissal removal

Common Collocations

Make an appointment

Schedule an appointment

Keep an appointment

Miss an appointment

Prior appointment

By appointment only

Medical appointment

Official appointment

Standing appointment

Appointment book

Common Phrases

By appointment

— Only if a meeting has been arranged in advance. Often used for exclusive services.

Viewing of the private collection is by appointment.

Prior appointment

— A meeting that was scheduled before another invitation was received. A polite way to decline.

I have a prior appointment, so I can't make the lunch.

Keep an appointment

— To go to a meeting at the time that was agreed. Shows reliability.

He always keeps his appointments, no matter what.

Miss an appointment

— To fail to go to a scheduled meeting. Often results in a penalty.

If you miss your appointment, you will still be charged.

Schedule an appointment

— To set a time and date for a meeting. Common in business and medicine.

You can schedule an appointment online or by phone.

Confirm an appointment

— To verify that a scheduled meeting will still take place. Often done 24 hours before.

Please call to confirm your appointment by Friday.

Cancel an appointment

— To decide that a scheduled meeting will not happen. Usually requires notice.

I had to cancel my appointment due to an emergency.

Reschedule an appointment

— To change the time or date of a previously scheduled meeting.

Can we reschedule our appointment for next week?

Appointment of

— The act of choosing someone for a specific job or role. Formal usage.

The appointment of the new judge was a long process.

Standing appointment

— A regular meeting that happens at the same time every week or month.

I have a standing appointment with my therapist on Mondays.

Often Confused With

appointment vs Meeting

A meeting is usually collaborative and internal; an appointment is usually a service-based or one-on-one professional arrangement.

appointment vs Date

A date is romantic or social; an appointment is professional or medical.

appointment vs Reservation

A reservation is for a space (table, room); an appointment is for a person's time.

Idioms & Expressions

"By appointment only"

— Used to indicate that a service is not available to walk-ins and requires a prior arrangement.

The luxury boutique is open by appointment only.

Formal/Business

"A prior appointment"

— A formal and polite way to say you are already busy with something else.

I'd love to come, but I have a prior appointment.

Formal

"To keep one's appointment"

— To fulfill the obligation of showing up at the agreed time.

She was careful to keep her appointment with the specialist.

Neutral

"The power of appointment"

— A legal term referring to the right to designate who will receive property or hold a position.

The will granted her the power of appointment over the estate.

Legal

"An appointment with destiny"

— A poetic or dramatic way to say that someone is destined for a great or significant event.

The young athlete felt he had an appointment with destiny at the Olympics.

Literary

"Double-booked appointment"

— When two different meetings are scheduled for the same time slot.

I realized I was double-booked and had to move one appointment.

Neutral

"Last-minute appointment"

— An arrangement made very shortly before it is due to happen.

I was lucky to get a last-minute appointment with the stylist.

Informal

"Tentative appointment"

— A meeting that is planned but not yet fully confirmed.

We have a tentative appointment for Tuesday, pending his arrival.

Business

"Missed appointment"

— A failure to attend a scheduled meeting, often discussed in administrative terms.

The clinic has a strict policy regarding missed appointments.

Neutral

"Official appointment"

— The formal announcement of someone being given a role.

The official appointment of the CEO will be made public tomorrow.

Formal

Easily Confused

appointment vs Disappointment

Similar sound and root word.

Disappointment is the feeling of sadness when something fails; appointment is a scheduled meeting or job selection.

Missing my appointment was a big disappointment.

appointment vs Appoint

Verb vs. Noun form.

Appoint is the action; appointment is the result or the meeting.

They will appoint him tomorrow; his appointment starts next week.

appointment vs Rendezvous

Both mean a meeting at a set time.

Rendezvous is more casual, romantic, or secretive; appointment is formal and professional.

We had a secret rendezvous, but I have a doctor's appointment later.

appointment vs Engagement

Both mean a formal arrangement.

Engagement is broader and more formal, often used for social obligations or marriage promises.

I have a speaking engagement, and then a dental appointment.

appointment vs Assignment

Both involve being given a task or role.

Assignment is the specific task or post; appointment is the act of being chosen for the role.

His appointment to the embassy led to his first overseas assignment.

Sentence Patterns

I have a [Type] appointment.

I have a doctor appointment.

Can I make an appointment for [Time]?

Can I make an appointment for Tuesday?

I'm calling to confirm my appointment with [Person].

I'm calling to confirm my appointment with Mr. Jones.

Due to a prior appointment, I am unable to [Action].

Due to a prior appointment, I am unable to attend the meeting.

The appointment of [Name] as [Role] has been [Adjective].

The appointment of Sarah as CEO has been widely praised.

The room was noted for its [Adjective] appointments.

The room was noted for its opulent appointments.

The prerogative of appointment rests with [Authority].

The prerogative of appointment rests with the Board of Trustees.

By prior appointment only, the [Subject] may be [Action].

By prior appointment only, the archives may be consulted.

Word Family

Nouns

Verbs

Adjectives

How to Use It

frequency

Very high in professional, medical, and administrative contexts.

Common Mistakes

I have an appointment with my friends. → I have plans with my friends.
Appointment is too formal for social gatherings. Use 'plans' or 'meeting up' instead.
I need to do an appointment. → I need to make an appointment.
In English, we 'make' or 'schedule' appointments. 'Do' is not the correct collocation.
He was appointmented as the new manager. → He was appointed as the new manager.
Appointment is a noun. The verb form is 'appoint.' You must use the verb for actions.
I have an appointment to the dentist. → I have an appointment with the dentist.
The correct preposition for the person you are meeting is 'with.'
I'd like an appointment for a table for two. → I'd like a reservation for a table for two.
Use 'reservation' for spaces like tables or rooms, and 'appointment' for people's time.

Tips

Use 'with' for people

Always remember to use the preposition 'with' when identifying the person you are meeting. 'I have an appointment with Dr. Miller' is the correct structure. Avoid using 'to' or 'for' in this specific context.

Learn the collocations

The most natural verbs to use with appointment are 'make,' 'schedule,' 'book,' 'keep,' 'cancel,' and 'reschedule.' Using these correctly will make your English sound much more native and professional.

Punctuality is key

In English-speaking cultures, an appointment is a serious commitment. Arriving late is often seen as rude. If you are going to be more than 5 minutes late, it is polite to call and let them know.

Appointment vs. Meeting

Use 'appointment' for external services (doctor, lawyer, client) and 'meeting' for internal team discussions. This distinction is subtle but important for professional clarity at the B2/C1 level.

Formal job announcements

When writing about someone getting a new job, use the phrase 'the appointment of [Name] as [Position].' This is the standard formal way to announce a new hire or promotion in a press release or official memo.

Listen for 'by appointment'

When you hear 'by appointment,' it usually implies exclusivity. It's a key phrase to listen for when visiting high-end businesses or specialized services to avoid the embarrassment of being turned away.

Dual appointments

In universities, a 'dual appointment' means a professor works in two different departments. This is a common term in academic CVs and job descriptions that you should be aware of.

Power of Appointment

If you encounter this in a legal document, it refers to the right to distribute property. It is not about a meeting. Understanding this specialized meaning is crucial for legal English.

Appointments as decor

Use the plural 'appointments' to describe the furnishings of a room when you want to sound sophisticated. 'The library's mahogany appointments were stunning.' This adds a touch of class to your descriptions.

The 'Point' Mnemonic

Associate 'appointment' with a 'point' on a map or a 'point' in time. It's a fixed, specific moment that you have pointed out in your schedule to meet someone.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of 'a POINT in time'. An appointment is when you agree to meet at a specific POINT in your schedule. The 'point' is the heart of the word.

Visual Association

Imagine a red pin on a calendar map. That pin represents the 'point' where you and another person will meet. It is your fixed appointment.

Word Web

Calendar Doctor Schedule Meeting Job Official Time Arrangement

Challenge

Try to use 'appointment' in three different ways today: once for a meeting, once for a job role, and once to describe a room's decor.

Word Origin

Derived from the Old French word 'apointement', which comes from 'apointier', meaning 'to arrange' or 'to settle'. This, in turn, is rooted in the Latin 'ad' (to) and 'punctum' (a point).

Original meaning: The original sense in the 14th century was an agreement or a settlement of a dispute. It later evolved to mean a fixed arrangement for a meeting.

Romance (via Old French) with Latin roots.

Cultural Context

Be careful when using 'appointment' for social visits; it can sound cold. Use 'plans' for friends.

Punctuality is highly valued. Arriving 5 minutes early for a medical appointment is standard, while being 10 minutes late without calling is often penalized.

The movie 'Appointment with Death' based on Agatha Christie's novel. The phrase 'An Appointment with Destiny' often used in political speeches. The 'Royal Warrant of Appointment' given to companies that supply goods to the British Royal Family.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Medical

Book a check-up
Follow-up appointment
Specialist consultation
Cancel due to illness

Business

Schedule a briefing
Appointment as director
Confirm the time
Reschedule the meeting

Legal/Political

Judicial appointment
Power of appointment
Official designation
Cabinet appointment

Service Industry

By appointment only
Hair appointment
Viewing by appointment
Secure a slot

Interior Design

Luxurious appointments
Modern fittings
High-end furnishings
Period appointments

Conversation Starters

"Do you have any important appointments scheduled for the rest of the week?"

"What is the most difficult appointment you've ever had to keep?"

"How do you feel about the recent political appointments in the news?"

"Do you prefer to book your appointments online or over the phone?"

"Have you ever missed an appointment that had serious consequences?"

Journal Prompts

Describe a time when an official appointment changed the course of your career or life.

Reflect on how you manage your daily appointments and whether you feel overwhelmed by your schedule.

Write about a place you visited that had extraordinary 'appointments' (furnishings and decor).

Discuss the importance of punctuality for professional appointments in your culture.

If you had the power of appointment for a high government office, who would you choose and why?

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

Technically you can, but it sounds very stiff or even sarcastic. It is much better to use 'plans,' 'meeting up,' or 'get-together' for social situations. For example, 'I have plans with Sarah' is more natural than 'I have an appointment with Sarah.'

They are very similar and often interchangeable. 'Make' is the most common and general term. 'Book' is often used when there is a formal system or ledger involved, like at a hair salon or a busy clinic. Both are perfectly correct in professional English.

This phrase means that you cannot simply walk into a business and receive service. You must call or go online to schedule a specific time in advance. This is common for high-end shops, specialists, and private galleries to ensure personalized service.

Yes, 'appointment' is always a noun. The verb form is 'appoint.' You cannot 'appointment' someone to a job; you 'appoint' them. For example, 'The board will appoint a new director' vs 'The appointment of the new director was announced.'

Yes, in a formal or literary context, the plural 'appointments' refers to the furniture, equipment, or decorative fittings of a room or building. For example, 'The office was famous for its expensive appointments.' This is a C1/C2 level usage.

You can say, 'I'm terribly sorry, I missed my appointment due to unforeseen circumstances.' Using the word 'appointment' makes it clear that you recognize the formal nature of the arrangement you failed to keep.

A standing appointment is a regular, recurring meeting that happens at the same time and place every week, month, or year. For example, if you see a tutor every Tuesday at 4 PM, that is a standing appointment.

In legal terms, specifically in wills and trusts, the 'power of appointment' is the legal authority given to someone to decide who will receive certain property or assets. It is a highly specialized use of the word.

It is better to say 'I have a reservation at the restaurant.' 'Appointment' is for people/services, while 'reservation' is for securing a space like a table or a room. However, people will still understand you if you use 'appointment'.

An appointee is the person who has been chosen for a job or position. For example, 'The new appointee to the Supreme Court will begin her duties next month.' It is a specific noun in the 'appointment' word family.