C1 adjective #4,000 most common 4 min read

awe

A feeling of being amazed and respectful at the same time.

Explanation at your level:

When you see something very big or beautiful, you feel awe. It is like being very surprised and happy. You say, 'I am in awe.' Use this when you see a big mountain or a great show.

Awe is a special feeling. You feel it when you see something amazing. For example, if you see a giant waterfall, you might feel awe. It is a mix of being surprised and feeling respect for something powerful.

We use awe to describe a deep feeling of wonder. It happens when we are faced with something majestic. You might be in awe of a famous person's skill or the beauty of nature. It is a formal word but very common in storytelling.

The word awe captures a complex emotional state. It is not just happiness; it is a blend of wonder and a little bit of fear or intimidation. People often use the phrase 'in awe of' to show they have high respect for someone's achievements or a natural phenomenon.

Awe is often described as a 'self-transcendent' emotion. In academic or literary contexts, it refers to the feeling of being small in the presence of something vast. It is frequently discussed in psychology regarding how humans react to 'the sublime' in art, nature, or science.

Etymologically, awe has shifted from a sense of 'dread' to a more 'reverential' state. In high-level discourse, it implies a profound cognitive shift where the individual's worldview is expanded by an experience. It is a cornerstone of aesthetic theory, representing the moment where human understanding meets the limits of the infinite or the powerful.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • Awe is a feeling of wonder.
  • It is an uncountable noun.
  • Use it with 'in awe of'.
  • It is related to respect.

When you feel awe, you are experiencing a moment where you are completely overwhelmed by the scale or beauty of something. It is more than just being 'surprised'; it is a deep, internal reaction to something that feels majestic or transcendent.

Think of the feeling you get when looking up at the stars on a clear night or standing in front of a giant mountain range. You feel small, but in a good way. It is a mix of wonder and respect that can sometimes feel a little bit scary because the object of your attention is so powerful.

In modern usage, we often talk about 'being in awe' of someone's talent or a natural phenomenon. It is a word that carries a lot of weight and is usually reserved for experiences that truly leave an impact on your soul.

The word awe has a fascinating history that dates back to Old Norse agi, meaning 'fright' or 'terror.' In its earliest English roots, it was much more closely related to being afraid of something powerful, like a god or a king.

Over the centuries, the meaning shifted from pure 'terror' to a more nuanced 'reverential fear.' By the time it reached Middle English as awe, it had settled into the idea of being struck by something so significant that you feel a sense of submission or profound respect.

Interestingly, the word awesome originally meant 'causing awe' (often in a terrifying way, like the wrath of God), but in modern casual English, it has evolved to mean 'very good' or 'cool.' It is a great example of how language changes over time to become much more positive.

You will most often see the word used in the phrase 'in awe of'. For example, 'I am in awe of her musical ability.' This is the standard way to express that you are impressed by someone or something.

The word is generally used in more serious or descriptive contexts. You wouldn't typically say you are in 'awe' of a sandwich, unless it was truly the most magnificent sandwich in history! It is best saved for moments that feel significant, grand, or deeply moving.

Common adjectives that pair with it include silent, absolute, and profound. You might describe someone as being 'struck with awe' or 'filled with awe' after witnessing a life-changing event.

1. Struck with awe: To be suddenly overwhelmed by a feeling of wonder. Example: 'He was struck with awe when he first saw the ocean.'

2. Stand in awe of: To have deep respect or fear for someone. Example: 'The students stood in awe of their professor's vast knowledge.'

3. Awe-inspiring: Something that creates a feeling of awe. Example: 'The view from the top of the peak was truly awe-inspiring.'

4. In silent awe: To be so amazed that you cannot speak. Example: 'The audience sat in silent awe after the performance.'

5. Awe and wonder: A common pairing to describe a childlike feeling of amazement. Example: 'The child looked at the fireworks with pure awe and wonder.'

Awe is primarily used as an uncountable noun. You don't usually say 'an awe' or 'many awes.' It is almost always used in the prepositional phrase 'in awe of.'

Pronunciation is quite simple, sounding like the word 'or' or 'oar.' The IPA is /ɔː/. It is a single-syllable word that is often stressed in a sentence to emphasize the depth of the feeling.

Rhyming words include law, raw, saw, jaw, and flaw. Because it is a short, punchy word, it is very effective in poetry and dramatic writing to stop the reader in their tracks.

Fun Fact

The word 'awesome' used to mean 'terrifying' before it became a slang term for 'great'.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ɔː/

Sounds like the 'o' in 'born'

US /ɔː/

Sounds like 'or' without the 'r'

Common Errors

  • pronouncing the 'w' as a 'v'
  • adding an 'r' sound at the end
  • making it two syllables

Rhymes With

law raw saw jaw flaw

Difficulty Rating

Reading 2/5

easy

Writing 2/5

easy

Speaking 2/5

easy

Listening 2/5

easy

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

wonder respect

Learn Next

sublime reverence

Advanced

majestic transcendent

Grammar to Know

Uncountable nouns

I feel awe.

Prepositional phrases

in awe of

Examples by Level

1

The view is full of awe.

view/sight

noun usage

2

I am in awe.

feeling amazed

prepositional phrase

3

It is an awe moment.

special time

adjective-like use

4

Look at the awe.

the feeling

noun

5

Feel the awe.

experience it

imperative

6

Awe is good.

the emotion

subject

7

We felt awe.

past emotion

verb+noun

8

Such awe here.

so much

determiner

1

The mountain was a sight of pure awe.

2

I stood in awe of the giant trees.

3

The show left everyone in awe.

4

She watched the storm with awe.

5

It is hard to describe the awe I felt.

6

The building is a work of awe.

7

We were filled with awe at the sight.

8

He stared in awe at the stars.

1

The audience was held in awe by the pianist's skill.

2

Standing before the canyon, I felt a sense of profound awe.

3

The sheer scale of the project left me in awe.

4

It is an awe-inspiring experience to see the Northern Lights.

5

She looked at the ancient ruins with quiet awe.

6

The power of the ocean always fills me with awe.

7

He spoke of the event with a sense of awe.

8

We watched the parade in silent awe.

1

The sheer magnitude of the universe is enough to inspire awe in anyone.

2

I am constantly in awe of how much technology has changed our lives.

3

There is a certain awe that comes with witnessing a historical event.

4

The architect's design was truly a work of awe and precision.

5

He was in awe of the dedication shown by the volunteers.

6

The sheer intensity of the performance left the crowd in awe.

7

Her ability to solve complex problems leaves me in awe.

8

We were struck by the awe of the cathedral's architecture.

1

The phenomenon of the solar eclipse never fails to evoke a sense of awe.

2

His intellectual capacity is such that one cannot help but stand in awe of him.

3

The artist sought to capture the sublime awe of the natural landscape.

4

There is a delicate balance between awe and terror in the face of the unknown.

5

The sheer complexity of the biological system is a source of constant awe.

6

She regarded the ancient traditions with a mixture of respect and awe.

7

The film manages to translate the awe of space travel to the screen.

8

Philosophers have long debated the nature of awe and its role in human experience.

1

The aesthetic experience of the sublime is inextricably linked to the feeling of awe.

2

One must distinguish between the trivial surprise of the day and the existential awe of the infinite.

3

The poet describes the landscape with such reverence that the reader is filled with awe.

4

Scientific discovery often begins with a moment of pure, unadulterated awe.

5

The historical figure was held in such awe that his word was considered law.

6

The cognitive processing of awe involves a temporary suspension of the self.

7

In many cultures, the divine is associated with a sense of overwhelming awe.

8

The transition from fear to awe marks a significant evolution in human consciousness.

Synonyms

wonder reverence amazement veneration astonishment admiration

Antonyms

contempt indifference disdain

Common Collocations

in awe of
struck with awe
filled with awe
awe-inspiring
silent awe
sense of awe
absolute awe
inspire awe
gaze in awe
pure awe

Idioms & Expressions

"in awe of"

to feel great respect

I am in awe of her.

neutral

"awe-inspiring"

causing awe

The view is awe-inspiring.

neutral

"struck with awe"

suddenly amazed

I was struck with awe.

literary

"stand in awe"

to respect deeply

We stand in awe of them.

formal

"filled with awe"

to be full of wonder

She was filled with awe.

neutral

"gaze in awe"

to look with wonder

He gazed in awe.

literary

Easily Confused

awe vs awful

similar spelling

awful means bad, awe is wonder

The weather was awful; the view was awe-inspiring.

awe vs aware

starts with 'aw'

aware means knowing something

I am aware of the awe I feel.

Sentence Patterns

A2

Subject + be + in awe of + object

I am in awe of the stars.

B1

Subject + feel + awe + at + object

They felt awe at the sight.

B2

It + be + an + awe-inspiring + noun

It was an awe-inspiring day.

Word Family

Nouns

awe the feeling of wonder

Verbs

awe to fill with awe

Adjectives

awesome inspiring awe (or very good)
awe-inspiring causing awe

Related

awful historically related but now means 'very bad'

How to Use It

frequency

7

Formality Scale

formal neutral casual slang

Common Mistakes

using 'awe' as an adjective awe-inspiring
Awe is a noun, not an adjective.
pluralizing 'awe' awe
Awe is an uncountable noun.
confusing 'awe' with 'awful' awe vs awful
Awful means very bad, not full of awe.
saying 'an awe' awe
Do not use the indefinite article.
using 'awe' for small things use 'impressed'
Awe is reserved for grand things.

Tips

💡

Memory Palace Trick

Visualize a giant 'A' made of stars to remember 'Awe'.

💡

When Native Speakers Use It

Use it to describe big, beautiful nature scenes.

🌍

Cultural Insight

It implies a sense of deep respect.

💡

Grammar Shortcut

Always use 'in awe of'.

💡

Say It Right

Keep it one syllable, like 'or'.

💡

Don't Make This Mistake

Don't say 'an awe'.

💡

Did You Know?

It used to mean terror!

💡

Study Smart

Link it to the word 'wonder'.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

A-W-E: Always Wonder Everywhere.

Visual Association

Imagine standing at the edge of a giant cliff looking at the ocean.

Word Web

wonder nature respect grandeur

Challenge

Use the word 'awe' in a sentence about something beautiful today.

Word Origin

Old Norse

Original meaning: terror or dread

Cultural Context

None

Commonly used in literature and formal speech to describe nature.

'Awe' is a central theme in many nature documentaries like Planet Earth. The word is often used in religious texts.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Nature

  • awe of the mountains
  • awe of the ocean
  • awe of the stars

Art/Music

  • awe of the performance
  • awe of the painting
  • awe of the talent

Conversation Starters

"What is something that has left you in awe?"

"Have you ever felt awe in nature?"

"Who is someone you are in awe of?"

"Is awe a feeling you experience often?"

"Can you describe a moment of pure awe?"

Journal Prompts

Describe a time you felt awe.

What does awe feel like to you?

Write about a place that inspires awe.

Why do humans need to feel awe?

Frequently Asked Questions

8 questions

Yes, it is usually a positive feeling of wonder.

Yes, you can be in awe of someone's talent.

No, but it can contain a small amount of fear.

Use it with 'in' and 'of'.

They are related, but 'awesome' is an adjective.

No, that is grammatically incorrect.

Law, saw, raw.

It is neutral but often used in descriptive writing.

Test Yourself

fill blank A1

I am in ___ of the view.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: awe

Awe is the correct noun.

multiple choice A2

Which means 'feeling wonder'?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: awe

Awe describes wonder.

true false B1

Awe is a countable noun.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: False

It is uncountable.

match pairs B1

Word

Meaning

All matched!

Matches adjective to meaning.

sentence order B2

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:

Correct structure.

Score: /5

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