développé
développé in 30 Seconds
- Used to describe something advanced, mature, or complex in physical or abstract terms.
- Commonly refers to 'developed countries' (pays développés) in socioeconomic contexts.
- Describes physical traits like muscles or sharp senses (e.g., sense of smell).
- Requires gender and number agreement as it is a standard French adjective.
The French word développé is a versatile adjective that primarily translates to 'developed' in English. However, its application spans across physical, intellectual, and socioeconomic domains, making it a cornerstone of intermediate French vocabulary. At its core, it describes something that has reached a state of maturity, complexity, or advancement from a previous, simpler state. Whether you are discussing a bodybuilder's physique, a nation's infrastructure, or a philosopher's complex argument, this word provides the necessary nuance to describe the result of growth or refinement.
- Physical Maturity
- In a biological or physical context, 'développé' describes muscles, organs, or organisms that are fully formed or exceptionally prominent. For instance, an athlete might have 'des muscles très développés' (very developed muscles). It implies a visible result of training or natural growth.
- Intellectual and Abstract Concepts
- When applied to ideas, theories, or senses, it signifies sophistication. A 'sens de l'odorat développé' (a developed sense of smell) suggests an ability to detect subtle nuances that others might miss. Similarly, a 'pensée développée' refers to an idea that is well-articulated and thoroughly explored.
- Socioeconomic Status
- In geography and economics, the term 'pays développé' (developed country) is standard. It refers to nations with high industrialization, advanced technology, and a high standard of living. This is perhaps its most common usage in news and academic writing.
Ce pays possède un réseau de transport très développé, facilitant le commerce international.
Historically, the word stems from the verb 'développer', which literally meant 'to unwrap' (the opposite of 'envelopper'). Imagine a scroll being unrolled to reveal its full contents; this imagery perfectly captures how a 'développé' concept or entity has been 'unfolded' into its complete, mature form. In modern French, you will encounter it in legal documents (exposé développé), medical reports (cerveau développé), and everyday conversation about personal skills (un talent développé pour la musique).
Elle a un sens de l'observation particulièrement développé.
The word also appears in the context of photography, though less frequently today with digital tech. A 'cliché développé' was a photograph that had been chemically processed. Even here, the logic remains: taking something latent (the film) and bringing it to its final, visible state.
Using 'développé' correctly requires understanding its placement and the specific register of the conversation. In most cases, it follows the noun it modifies, adhering to the standard French rule for adjectives of quality or state. It is a 'strong' adjective, meaning it often implies a degree of excellence or completion that goes beyond the basic state of being.
- Standard Adjectival Use
- Place it after the noun to describe a permanent or achieved characteristic. 'Un esprit développé' (a developed mind) suggests someone who has studied or reflected deeply. Note the agreement: 'Une intelligence développée'.
- With Adverbs of Degree
- It is frequently paired with adverbs like 'très' (very), 'peu' (little), 'hautement' (highly), or 'particulièrement' (particularly). Example: 'Ce secteur est peu développé dans notre région' (This sector is little developed in our region).
- In Comparative Structures
- You can use it to compare levels of advancement. 'Son projet est plus développé que le mien' (His project is more developed than mine). This is common in professional or academic critiques.
L'enfant possède un vocabulaire très développé pour son âge.
When writing, 'développé' can often be replaced by more specific terms if you want to vary your style. However, 'développé' remains the safest, most neutral choice for indicating a high level of progress. In an essay, you might write about 'les pays développés' to discuss global economics, or 'une intrigue développée' when analyzing a novel's plot. The word suggests that effort or time has been invested to reach the current state.
Nous avons besoin d'un plan plus développé avant de commencer.
In scientific contexts, 'développé' might describe a biological feature that has evolved significantly. 'Un système nerveux développé' distinguishes complex organisms from simpler ones. In summary, use it whenever you want to emphasize that something is not just 'existing', but 'advanced' or 'elaborate'.
If you turn on the French news (like France 24 or TV5Monde), you will hear 'développé' almost daily. It is the standard term for describing the global North ('les pays développés'). In political discourse, leaders often talk about 'un service public développé' or 'une économie développée'. It carries a connotation of stability and progress.
- In the Gym
- If you visit a 'salle de sport' in France, you'll hear about 'le développé couché' (the bench press). While 'développé' is used as a noun here, it stems from the same idea of extending or developing the muscles through movement. You might also hear a coach say, 'Tu as les pectoraux bien développés'.
- In Academic Settings
- Professors often ask for a 'réponse développée'. They don't want a simple 'yes' or 'no'; they want a detailed, structured argument that shows depth of thought. If your essay is too short, the feedback might be 'travail peu développé'.
Le débat a permis de présenter des arguments très développés sur la question.
In nature documentaries, narrators use 'développé' to describe specialized traits in animals. For example, 'Le chat a une ouïe très développée' (The cat has a very developed sense of hearing). It is also used in the world of wine ('un bouquet développé') to describe a complex set of aromas that have matured over time in the bottle.
Ce vin rouge présente un bouquet aromatique très développé.
Finally, in the tech world, you'll hear it regarding software or infrastructure. 'Une application développée' might refer to one that is feature-rich. However, be careful: 'un développeur' is the person who codes (a developer), but 'développé' as an adjective usually describes the result, not the process of coding itself.
One of the most frequent errors for English speakers is treating 'développé' as if it were only a verb. While it is the past participle of 'développer', its role as a standalone adjective is distinct. Learners often forget to apply gender and number agreement, which is essential in French.
- Agreement Errors
- Mistake: 'Elle a des idées développé'. Correct: 'Elle a des idées développées'. Since 'idées' is feminine plural, the adjective must match. This is a common 'silent' error in speech but a major one in writing.
- Confusing with 'Avancé'
- While 'avancé' (advanced) and 'développé' (developed) are synonyms, they are not always interchangeable. 'Avancé' often refers to time or stage (une heure avancée, un cancer avancé), while 'développé' refers to the complexity or growth of the entity itself.
- The 'Developed vs. Developing' Trap
- In English, we say 'developing country'. In French, this is 'pays en voie de développement'. Never say 'pays développant' or 'pays développe'. Use 'développé' only for those that have already reached that state.
Attention : On dit 'un pays développé' mais 'un pays en développement'.
Another mistake is using 'développé' when you mean 'étendu' (extensive). If you are talking about a large area of land, 'étendu' is better. 'Développé' implies internal complexity, not just physical size. For example, a city might be 'étendue' (spread out) but not necessarily 'développée' (modern/advanced).
Une thèse bien développée est nécessaire pour réussir l'examen.
Lastly, in the context of photography, remember that 'développé' is the result. If you are currently in the darkroom, you are 'en train de développer'. If the photo is ready, it is 'développée'.
To sound more like a native speaker, it is helpful to know when to use 'développé' and when to reach for a synonym that might be more precise for the context. French is a language that loves precision, and 'développé' is a broad brush.
- Sophistiqué vs. Développé
- 'Sophistiqué' often implies a high degree of technical complexity or social refinement. While a 'système développé' is advanced, a 'système sophistiqué' suggests it is intricate and perhaps even delicate or high-end.
- Élaboré vs. Développé
- 'Élaboré' is used for things that have been carefully worked on. A 'plan élaboré' suggests it was crafted with great care and detail, whereas a 'plan développé' simply means it is full and complete.
- Mûr vs. Développé
- In biological or personal growth contexts, 'mûr' (ripe/mature) is often used. An 'esprit mûr' is a mature mind, focusing on wisdom, while an 'esprit développé' focuses on intellectual capacity or training.
Sa théorie est très élaborée, bien qu'elle ne soit pas encore totalement développée.
For economic contexts, you might also see 'industrialisé' (industrialized) as a synonym for 'développé'. In the context of ideas, 'approfondi' (in-depth) is a fantastic alternative. 'Une étude approfondie' sounds more academic than 'une étude développée'.
L'expert a fourni une analyse approfondie du marché.
In summary, while 'développé' is a great 'all-rounder', being aware of these alternatives will help you navigate different social and professional environments in France with greater ease and accuracy.
How Formal Is It?
"L'exposé présente un argumentaire hautement développé."
"C'est un pays très développé."
"Il est sacrément développé, ce gars !"
"Le petit chat a des oreilles bien développées pour mieux entendre."
"Il est bien 'tanké' (instead of developed/muscular)."
Fun Fact
The root 'faluppa' refers to a husk or shell. So 'développer' is literally taking something out of its shell so it can grow.
Pronunciation Guide
- Pronouncing the 'p' as a 'b'.
- Making the final 'é' sound like 'ee' in English 'see'.
- Adding a 'd' sound at the end like the English 'developed'.
Difficulty Rating
Easy to recognize due to English cognate 'developed'.
Agreement rules (é, ée, és, ées) can be tricky for beginners.
Pronunciation of the final 'é' must be precise.
Easy to hear, but context is needed to know which meaning is intended.
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Advanced
Grammar to Know
Adjective Agreement
Une ville développée (feminine singular).
Past Participle as Adjective
Le projet (qui a été) développé.
Placement of Adjectives
Un argument développé (after the noun).
Adverbs of Degree
Un pays extrêmement développé.
Comparison of Adjectives
C'est plus développé que prévu.
Examples by Level
Le pays est très développé.
The country is very developed.
Masculine singular adjective.
Il a des muscles développés.
He has developed muscles.
Masculine plural adjective.
C'est une idée développée.
It is a developed idea.
Feminine singular adjective.
Le bébé est bien développé.
The baby is well developed.
Agreement with 'le bébé'.
J'aime les pays développés.
I like developed countries.
Plural agreement.
Sa voix est développée.
Her voice is developed.
Feminine agreement.
Le plan est développé.
The plan is developed.
Basic adjective use.
C'est un goût développé.
It is a developed taste.
Masculine singular.
Elle a un sens de l'humour très développé.
She has a very developed sense of humor.
Modifying 'le sens'.
Cette ville a un réseau de bus développé.
This city has a developed bus network.
Adjective follows the noun.
Nous vivons dans un monde développé.
We live in a developed world.
Standard socioeconomic term.
Son talent est déjà très développé.
His talent is already very developed.
Used with 'être'.
Les ailes de l'oiseau sont développées.
The bird's wings are developed.
Feminine plural agreement.
Il propose une solution développée.
He proposes a developed solution.
Feminine singular.
Ce sport demande un corps développé.
This sport requires a developed body.
Physical context.
La technologie est très développée ici.
Technology is very developed here.
Feminine singular.
L'argumentation de l'auteur est très développée.
The author's argumentation is very developed.
Focus on intellectual depth.
Il faut un esprit critique développé pour ce travail.
A developed critical mind is needed for this job.
Abstract quality.
Les infrastructures sont peu développées dans le nord.
Infrastructures are little developed in the north.
Negative degree with 'peu'.
Elle a une culture générale très développée.
She has a very developed general knowledge.
Common French compliment.
Le projet est à un stade assez développé.
The project is at a fairly developed stage.
Refers to progress.
Nous cherchons des candidats au profil développé.
We are looking for candidates with a developed profile.
Professional context.
L'odorat du chien est extrêmement développé.
The dog's sense of smell is extremely developed.
Biological trait.
Le secteur touristique est très développé sur la côte.
The tourism sector is very developed on the coast.
Economic sector.
L'intrigue du film est complexe et bien développée.
The movie's plot is complex and well developed.
Artistic critique.
Les pays développés doivent aider les pays en développement.
Developed countries must help developing countries.
Political/Economic contrast.
Il a une musculature développée grâce à l'aviron.
He has a developed musculature thanks to rowing.
Specific physical cause.
Le système de santé est particulièrement développé en France.
The healthcare system is particularly developed in France.
Social infrastructure.
Sa pensée philosophique est très développée dans ce livre.
His philosophical thought is very developed in this book.
Academic context.
Ils ont des relations commerciales très développées.
They have very developed commercial relations.
Abstract plural.
L'enfant présente des capacités motrices développées.
The child presents developed motor skills.
Developmental psychology.
Ce logiciel offre des fonctionnalités très développées.
This software offers very developed features.
Technical context.
L'exposé des motifs était particulièrement développé.
The statement of reasons was particularly detailed/developed.
Formal/Legal register.
Le cerveau humain possède un cortex très développé.
The human brain possesses a very developed cortex.
Scientific/Biological.
Le goût pour le luxe est très développé dans cette société.
The taste for luxury is very developed in this society.
Sociological observation.
Son sens politique est plus développé que celui de ses pairs.
His political sense is more developed than that of his peers.
Comparative structure.
L'artiste utilise un langage visuel très développé.
The artist uses a very developed visual language.
Artistic analysis.
Cette région souffre d'un réseau routier peu développé.
This region suffers from a little-developed road network.
Using 'souffrir de'.
Le fœtus est déjà bien développé à ce stade.
The fetus is already well developed at this stage.
Medical context.
Elle a fourni une réponse développée lors de l'entretien.
She provided a detailed/developed answer during the interview.
Professional communication.
L'œuvre de Proust repose sur une psychologie extrêmement développée.
Proust's work rests on an extremely developed psychology.
Literary analysis.
Le droit des affaires est un domaine très développé en France.
Business law is a very developed field in France.
Legal field.
Il existe une corrélation entre éducation et économie développée.
A correlation exists between education and a developed economy.
Academic thesis.
Son intuition, très développée, lui permet d'anticiper les crises.
His intuition, very developed, allows him to anticipate crises.
Appositive adjective phrase.
Les nuances de ce parfum sont particulièrement développées.
The nuances of this perfume are particularly developed.
Sensory description.
La structure bureaucratique est devenue trop développée.
The bureaucratic structure has become too developed (overdeveloped).
Critical nuance.
Le dialogue social est peu développé dans cette entreprise.
Social dialogue is little developed in this company.
Corporate sociology.
L'écosystème marin y est d'une richesse développée.
The marine ecosystem there is of a developed richness.
Poetic/Scientific blend.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
— Possessing a very high level of sophistication.
Un logiciel hautement développé.
— The bench press exercise in weightlifting.
Il fait du développé couché tous les matins.
— A person with high intellectual or critical capacity.
Il a un esprit très développé pour son âge.
— The expanded or full version of something.
Écrivez l'équation sous sa forme développée.
— The military press (shoulder exercise).
Le développé militaire renforce les épaules.
Often Confused With
This is the noun (development), whereas 'développé' is the adjective (developed).
Means 'advanced'. Used more for time or stages than for internal complexity.
Means 'extensive' or 'spread out'. Don't use it for complexity.
Idioms & Expressions
— To have a lot of influence (often confused with 'bras développé').
Il a le bras long dans cette entreprise.
Informal— To have experience (matured/developed knowledge).
Ce vieux professeur a de la bouteille.
Informal— To go to great lengths (develop a big effort).
Elle a mis les petits plats dans les grands pour la fête.
Idiomatic— To grow or become more developed.
La manifestation a pris de l'ampleur.
Neutral— To have a developed ability to argue back.
Elle a du répondant face aux critiques.
Informal— To be at the most developed stage of tech.
Cette usine est à la pointe de la technologie.
Neutral— To skip steps in development.
Il ne faut pas brûler les étapes de ton apprentissage.
Idiomatic— To have a 'developed' dirty mind.
Ne sois pas choqué, il a l'esprit mal tourné.
InformalEasily Confused
Looks like 'développé'.
A 'développeur' is a person who builds software; 'développé' is the state of being advanced.
Le développeur utilise un outil développé.
Root word.
Noun vs Adjective.
Le développement d'un pays développé.
Opposite prefix.
Wrapped vs Unwrapped/Developed.
Le cadeau est enveloppé, mais l'idée est développée.
Similar sound/meaning.
'Déployé' means deployed or spread out (like troops or wings), 'développé' means grown or advanced.
L'armée est déployée dans un pays développé.
Synonym.
'Évolué' implies a change over time; 'développé' focuses on the final state of complexity.
Une espèce évoluée a un cerveau développé.
Sentence Patterns
Le [noun] est développé.
Le pays est développé.
Il/Elle a un [noun] développé.
Elle a un talent développé.
Un [noun] très développé.
Un sens très développé.
C'est un pays [adjective] développé.
C'est un pays économiquement développé.
[Noun] peu développé.
Un réseau peu développé.
Une [noun] bien développée.
Une argumentation bien développée.
À un stade [adverb] développé.
À un stade déjà développé.
D'une [noun] développée.
D'une richesse développée.
Word Family
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
Related
How to Use It
High in news, medium in daily speech.
-
Un pays développant
→
Un pays en développement
You cannot use the present participle 'développant' as an adjective for 'developing'. Use the phrase 'en développement'.
-
Des idées développé
→
Des idées développées
Forgot feminine plural agreement.
-
Il a un corps très développée
→
Il a un corps très développé
'Corps' is masculine, so 'développée' is incorrect.
-
C'est un travail trop rudimentaire, pas assez développé.
→
C'est un travail trop rudimentaire, pas assez développé.
Actually, this is correct, but many learners use 'fini' (finished) when they mean 'développé' (detailed).
-
La photo est développée par moi.
→
J'ai développé la photo.
While 'développée' is the adjective, using it in a passive voice sounds clunky in French. Use the active verb.
Tips
Agreement is Key
Always look at the noun before writing. 'Une ville développée', 'Des pays développés'. It’s the most common written mistake.
Beyond 'Big'
Use 'développé' when 'grand' (big) isn't precise enough. It shows you understand complexity, not just size.
The Sharp 'é'
Make sure your 'é' is clean and doesn't drag. It should sound like the start of 'education' but slightly more closed.
Economics
In any discussion about the world, 'pays développé' is your safest and most professional term.
Essay Writing
Use 'réponse développée' in your exam instructions to show you intend to provide a detailed answer.
Fitness Lingo
If you go to a French gym, 'faire du développé' usually refers to pressing movements.
Abstract Ideas
Apply 'développé' to senses or talents to sound more like a native speaker: 'un odorat développé'.
More vs. Less
Pair it with 'plus', 'moins', or 'assez' to precisely describe levels of progress.
Unwrap the Meaning
Remember the 'unwrap' origin to help you visualize a concept unfolding into its full form.
Avoid Repetition
If you've used 'développé' once, try 'avancé' or 'élaboré' in the next sentence to vary your vocabulary.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Think of an 'envelope'. If you 'DE-envelope' (développé) something, you unwrap it to reveal its full, developed potential.
Visual Association
Imagine a muscle-bound athlete holding a high-tech smartphone in a modern city. This covers the physical, technical, and economic meanings.
Word Web
Challenge
Try to use 'développé' in three different sentences today: one about a country, one about a person's skill, and one about an idea.
Word Origin
From the Old French 'desveloper', which is a combination of the prefix 'des-' (un-) and 'voloper' (to wrap). It literally meant to unwrap something.
Original meaning: To unwrap or unfold a package or scroll.
Romance (Latin roots: dis- + faluppa).Cultural Context
Be careful when using 'sous-développé' (underdeveloped) as it can be seen as patronizing or offensive in modern geopolitical contexts; 'en développement' is preferred.
English speakers often use 'developed' primarily for countries or muscles. In French, it's used much more for 'detailed' ideas or 'sharp' senses.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Geography/Economics
- pays développé
- économie développée
- marché développé
- niveau de vie
Fitness/Sports
- développé couché
- muscles développés
- forme physique
- entraînement
Education/Writing
- réponse développée
- argument développé
- idée développée
- plan de travail
Biology/Science
- sens développé
- cerveau développé
- organe développé
- espèce développée
Technology
- logiciel développé
- réseau développé
- système développé
- innovation
Conversation Starters
"Penses-tu que ton pays est suffisamment développé au niveau des transports ?"
"Quel sens as-tu le plus développé : l'ouïe ou la vue ?"
"Préfères-tu lire une histoire simple ou une intrigue très développée ?"
"Est-ce que le sport aide à avoir un esprit plus développé ?"
"Quelles technologies seront les plus développées dans dix ans ?"
Journal Prompts
Décris une compétence que tu as développée au cours de la dernière année.
Imagine un monde idéal : à quoi ressemblerait une société parfaitement développée ?
Explique pourquoi il est important d'avoir un sens critique développé aujourd'hui.
Parle d'un livre ou d'un film qui a une intrigue particulièrement développée.
Quels sont les avantages et les inconvénients de vivre dans un pays très développé ?
Frequently Asked Questions
10 questionsMostly, yes. However, in English we might use 'sophisticated', 'elaborate', or 'muscular' depending on the context, whereas French often uses 'développé' for all three.
Yes, but usually to describe a specific part of them, like 'un esprit développé' or 'des muscles développés'. Calling a person 'un homme développé' sounds a bit strange unless you specify what is developed.
It is the French term for the 'bench press' exercise. 'Développé' here refers to the extension of the arms.
Yes, it is the modern, polite way to refer to industrialized nations with high standards of living.
Simply add an 'e' at the end: 'développée'. The pronunciation remains the same.
Yes, 'une technologie développée' means advanced technology that has been thoroughly researched and implemented.
Both are possible. 'Peu développé' means 'not very developed', while 'pas développé' means 'not developed at all'.
The most direct opposite is 'sous-développé', but 'rudimentaire' or 'simple' are often used to avoid negative connotations.
Yes, it is the past participle of the verb 'développer', but it is very commonly used as a standalone adjective.
Yes, this refers to a photograph that has been processed from film, though this is less common in the digital age.
Test Yourself 180 questions
Write 'a developed country' in French.
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Write 'developed muscles' in French.
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Write 'a developed sense of smell' in French.
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Write 'a well-developed plan' in French.
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Write 'a detailed (developed) answer' in French.
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Translate: The city is developed.
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Translate: He has a developed talent.
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Translate: These ideas are developed.
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Translate: We live in a developed world.
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Translate: The author uses a developed style.
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Use 'développé' in a sentence about a country.
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Use 'développée' in a sentence about an idea.
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Use 'développés' in a sentence about muscles.
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Use 'développées' in a sentence about technologies.
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Use 'développé' in a sentence about a sense.
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Write the feminine plural form.
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Write the masculine plural form.
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Write the opposite of 'peu développé'.
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Write 'bench press' in French.
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Write 'highly developed' in French.
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Say: 'Le pays est développé.'
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Say: 'Une idée développée.'
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Say: 'C'est très développé.'
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Say: 'Un plan bien développé.'
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Say: 'Un sens politique développé.'
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Pronounce: développé
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Pronounce: développée
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Pronounce: développés
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Pronounce: développées
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Pronounce: développement
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Answer: Is France a 'pays développé'?
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Answer: Do you have 'muscles développés'?
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Answer: Is your French 'développé'?
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Answer: Give a 'réponse développée' about your hobby.
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Answer: Discuss a 'secteur développé' in your city.
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Repeat: pays développé
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Repeat: idée développée
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Repeat: sens développé
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Repeat: plan développé
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Repeat: argument développé
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Listen and identify: 'Le pays est développé.'
Listen and identify: 'Muscles développés.'
Listen and identify: 'Peu développé.'
Listen and identify: 'Plan bien développé.'
Listen and identify: 'Sens développé.'
How many words: 'Un pays développé'?
How many words: 'Une idée très développée'?
How many words: 'Il a un talent développé'?
How many words: 'Le projet est à un stade développé'?
How many words: 'L'exposé des motifs était particulièrement développé'?
Identify the last sound of 'développé'.
Identify the first sound of 'développé'.
Is the tone formal or informal?
Does it sound like 'developed'?
Is it a noun or adjective here?
/ 180 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
The word 'développé' is the go-to French adjective for indicating that something has reached its full potential or a high level of sophistication, whether it's a person's physique, a nation's economy, or a detailed argument. Example: 'Un pays développé' (A developed country).
- Used to describe something advanced, mature, or complex in physical or abstract terms.
- Commonly refers to 'developed countries' (pays développés) in socioeconomic contexts.
- Describes physical traits like muscles or sharp senses (e.g., sense of smell).
- Requires gender and number agreement as it is a standard French adjective.
Agreement is Key
Always look at the noun before writing. 'Une ville développée', 'Des pays développés'. It’s the most common written mistake.
Beyond 'Big'
Use 'développé' when 'grand' (big) isn't precise enough. It shows you understand complexity, not just size.
The Sharp 'é'
Make sure your 'é' is clean and doesn't drag. It should sound like the start of 'education' but slightly more closed.
Economics
In any discussion about the world, 'pays développé' is your safest and most professional term.
Example
C'est un pays très développé sur le plan économique.
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