शिला in 30 Seconds

  • A large, solid piece of rock or a stone slab.
  • Often used for foundation stones or significant rock formations.
  • Implies strength, permanence, and historical importance.
  • Common in construction and historical contexts.

The Hindi word 'शिला' (shilaa) refers to a large, solid piece of rock or a stone slab. It's a word that often carries a sense of permanence, strength, and historical significance. You'll commonly encounter 'शिला' when discussing things like foundations of buildings, ancient monuments, or even natural rock formations that are notable.

Literal Meaning
A stone, rock, or slab of stone.
Figurative Use
Often implies a foundation, a base, or something unshakeable.

In literature and poetry, 'शिला' can be used metaphorically to describe something that is unyielding, enduring, or a significant starting point. For instance, a foundational principle might be referred to as a 'शिला'. In architecture, it's particularly relevant when talking about the base stones of temples, forts, or historical structures, as these are literally large pieces of rock that form the foundation.

यह मंदिर की शिला बहुत पुरानी है।

This temple's foundation stone is very old.

Think of it as the solid bedrock upon which something important is built. It's not just any small pebble; it's a substantial piece of stone that plays a crucial role in the structure or concept it represents. When you hear 'शिला', picture something strong, stable, and foundational.

उन्होंने नए घर की शिला रखी।

They laid the foundation stone for the new house.
Usage Contexts
Architecture (foundation stones), geology (rock formations), literature (metaphorical strength), historical sites.

The word itself sounds solid and grounded, much like the object it describes. It's a term you'll find in more formal or descriptive contexts rather than casual, everyday chatter, unless it's referring to a specific, prominent rock.

Using 'शिला' (shilaa) in sentences is straightforward once you grasp its core meaning of a large stone or foundation. It typically functions as a noun.

Basic Sentence Structure
Subject + Verb + शिला (or related phrase)

Here are some common ways to incorporate 'शिला' into your Hindi sentences, moving from simple to more complex uses:

वह शिला बहुत भारी है।

That stone slab is very heavy.

In this example, 'शिला' is simply the object being described. The adjective 'भारी' (bhaari - heavy) modifies it.

Foundation Laying Ceremonies
The phrase 'शिला रखना' (shilaa rakhnaa) or 'शिला पूजन' (shilaa poojan) is very common for the ceremony of laying a foundation stone for new constructions.

आज स्कूल की नई इमारत की शिला रखी जाएगी।

Today, the foundation stone of the school's new building will be laid.

Here, 'शिला' is the direct object of the verb 'रखी जाएगी' (rakhi jaaegi - will be laid). It signifies the ceremonial act of starting construction.

Describing Monuments and Structures
'शिला' is used to refer to the stone components of historical or significant structures.

इस प्राचीन मंदिर की शिलाओं पर सुंदर नक्काशी है।

There is beautiful carving on the stones of this ancient temple.

In this sentence, the plural form 'शिलाओं' (shilaaon) is used, indicating multiple stone pieces. The possessive case marker 'की' (ki) connects it to 'नक्काशी' (nakkashi - carving).

Metaphorical Usage (Less Common at A1)
Can represent firmness or a core principle.

उसका निर्णय एक शिला की तरह अटल था।

His decision was unshakeable like a stone.

This metaphorical use compares the firmness of a decision to the unyielding nature of a stone. The simile 'की तरह' (ki tarah - like) is key here.

You're most likely to hear the word 'शिला' (shilaa) in specific contexts, often related to its literal meaning of a large stone or foundation. It's not a word used in everyday casual conversation for just any rock.

Construction and Real Estate
During the groundbreaking ceremony for new buildings, especially important ones like government offices, schools, temples, or large housing projects, the phrase 'शिला रखना' (shilaa rakhnaa - to lay the foundation stone) is frequently used by officials, builders, and in news reports.

Imagine a news anchor reporting on the start of a new community center: "आज इस नए सामुदायिक केंद्र की शिला रखी गई है।" (Today, the foundation stone of this new community center has been laid.)

उन्होंने विकास की शिला रखी।

They laid the foundation for development. (metaphorical use in a formal context)
Historical and Archaeological Sites
When visiting ancient forts, temples, or ruins, guides or historical texts might refer to specific large stones or foundation blocks as 'शिला'. You might hear descriptions like, "इस किले की शिलाएं सदियों पुरानी हैं।" (The stones of this fort are centuries old.)

Tour guides often point out significant architectural features, and large, foundational stones are definitely significant.

यह शिला एक महत्वपूर्ण शिलालेख है।

This stone slab is an important inscription.
Literature and Poetry
While less common in everyday speech, 'शिला' can appear in more formal writing, poetry, or religious texts, often carrying symbolic weight. For example, it might be used to describe unwavering devotion or a steadfast principle.

A poet might write about a heart as hard as a 'शिला' or a promise as firm as a 'शिला'.

Geological Contexts
In discussions about geology or natural landscapes, it might be used to describe a prominent rock formation or a large, distinct stone.

For instance, a description of a mountain might mention, "उस पहाड़ पर एक बड़ी शिला है।" (There is a large rock on that mountain.)

Learners of Hindi might make a few common mistakes when encountering or trying to use the word 'शिला' (shilaa). These usually stem from confusing it with more general terms for stone or rock, or misapplying its specific meaning.

Mistake 1: Using 'शिला' for any small stone or pebble.
'शिला' specifically refers to a large, solid piece of rock or a slab. Using it for a small pebble or a piece of gravel would be incorrect. For smaller stones, words like 'पत्थर' (patthar) are more appropriate.

Incorrect: मुझे एक छोटी शिला मिली। (I found a small stone.)
Correct: मुझे एक छोटा पत्थर मिला। (I found a small stone.)

यह शिला बहुत बड़ी है।

This slab is very large.
Mistake 2: Confusing 'शिला' with 'पत्थर' (patthar) in all contexts.
While 'पत्थर' is a general term for stone or rock, 'शिला' implies a more specific, often larger or more significant, piece. In contexts like laying a foundation stone ('शिला रखना'), using 'पत्थर रखना' would sound less formal and might lose the intended significance.

Less precise: उन्होंने घर का पत्थर रखा। (They laid the house's stone.)
More appropriate: उन्होंने घर की शिला रखी। (They laid the house's foundation stone.)

Mistake 3: Overusing it metaphorically without understanding the nuance.
While 'शिला' can be used metaphorically for something unyielding, it's less common in everyday speech than in literature. Using it too frequently in casual conversation might sound overly poetic or unnatural.

Potentially unnatural: मेरा दिल शिला है। (My heart is a stone.)
More common alternative: मेरा दिल पत्थर जैसा है। (My heart is like a stone.)

Mistake 4: Grammatical errors with pluralization or case endings.
Like any noun, 'शिला' needs correct pluralization (शिलाएं - shilaaen) and case endings (e.g., शिला पर - shilaa par, शिला की - shilaa ki). Incorrect usage here can lead to confusion.

Incorrect grammar: मंदिर की शिला पर मूर्ति है। (On the temple's stone is a statue.)
Correct grammar: मंदिर की शिला पर मूर्ति है। (On the temple's stone slab is a statue.)
Or if referring to multiple stones: मंदिर की शिलाओं पर मूर्तियाँ हैं। (On the temple's stone slabs are statues.)

Understanding words similar to 'शिला' (shilaa) helps to grasp its specific meaning and usage. While they all relate to stone, they differ in nuance, size, or formality.

पत्थर (Patthar)
Meaning: Stone, rock (general term).
Comparison: This is the most common and general word for stone. It can refer to anything from a small pebble to a large boulder. 'शिला' is a more specific type of 'पत्थर' – a large, solid piece or slab.
Usage Example
The river had many smooth पत्थर. (नदी में कई चिकने पत्थर थे।)
Context for 'शिला' vs 'पत्थर'
You would say 'नींव की शिला' (foundation stone) rather than 'नींव का पत्थर', as 'शिला' implies the significant, foundational piece.
चट्टान (Chattaan)
Meaning: Rock, cliff, boulder (often a large, natural formation).
Comparison: 'चट्टान' refers to a large mass of rock, often a geological formation like a cliff face or a large boulder. While a 'शिला' can be part of a 'चट्टान', 'चट्टान' is about the larger geological entity. 'शिला' is more about a distinct, sizable piece or slab.
Usage Example
The climber scaled the sheer चट्टान. ( पर्वतारोही सीधी चट्टान पर चढ़ा।)
Context for 'शिला' vs 'चट्टान'
You might find a 'शिला' used as a stepping stone near a cliff ('चट्टान'), but the cliff itself is the 'चट्टान'.
शिलालेख (Shilaalekh)
Meaning: Inscription on a stone, epigraph.
Comparison: This is a compound word derived from 'शिला' (stone) and 'लेख' (writing). It specifically refers to writing carved or inscribed on a stone slab. So, a 'शिलालेख' is found *on* a 'शिला'.
Usage Example
The ancient शिलालेख tells us about the king's reign. (प्राचीन शिलालेख हमें राजा के शासनकाल के बारे में बताता है।)
पाषाण (Paashaan)
Meaning: Stone, rock (more formal, often used in scientific or literary contexts).
Comparison: 'पाषाण' is a more formal or literary synonym for 'पत्थर'. It can also refer to stone in a general sense, but often carries a more elevated tone. 'शिला' is a specific type of stone, whereas 'पाषाण' is a broader term for stone material.
Usage Example
The museum displayed ancient पाषाण tools. (संग्रहालय में प्राचीन पाषाण औजार प्रदर्शित किए गए थे।)
Context for 'शिला' vs 'पाषाण'
While a 'शिला' is made of 'पाषाण', 'पाषाण' itself doesn't imply the size or function of a 'शिला'.

How Formal Is It?

Fun Fact

Many Hindi words related to stone, architecture, and ancient concepts have Sanskrit origins, reflecting the deep historical and cultural connections.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ʃɪˈlɑː/
US /ʃɪˈlɑː/
The stress is on the second syllable: shi-LAA.
Rhymes With
कला (kalaa - art) मला (malaa - dirty) चला (chalaa - went) भला (bhalaa - good) धरा (dharaa - earth) गहरा (gaharaa - deep) नया (nayaa - new) पुराना (puraanaa - old)
Common Errors
  • Pronouncing the final 'a' as a short 'uh' sound.
  • Misplacing the stress on the first syllable.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 1/5

At A1, understanding 'शिला' requires recognizing it as a concrete object, a large stone. Recognizing its use in simple descriptive sentences is straightforward.

Writing 1/5
Speaking 1/5
Listening 1/5

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

पत्थर (patthar - stone) बड़ा (badaa - big) मजबूत (mazboot - strong) घर (ghar - house) मंदिर (mandir - temple)

Learn Next

शिलालेख (shilaalekh - inscription) पाषाण (paashaan - stone, formal) आधारशिला (aadhaarshilaa - foundation stone) नक्काशी (nakkashi - carving)

Advanced

भूविज्ञान (bhoogyan - geology) पुरातत्व (puraatatva - archaeology) वास्तुकला (vaastukalaa - architecture) स्थिरता (sthirtaa - stability)

Grammar to Know

Feminine Nouns and Adjective Agreement

The noun 'शिला' (shilaa) is feminine. Therefore, adjectives modifying it must also be in their feminine form. For example, 'बड़ा' (big) becomes 'बड़ी' (badi) when used with 'शिला': 'यह बड़ी शिला है।' (This is a big stone.)

Pluralization of Feminine Nouns ending in 'आ'

Feminine nouns ending in 'आ' (aa) typically form their plural by changing the 'आ' to 'एं' (en). So, 'शिला' (shilaa) becomes 'शिलाएं' (shilaaen) in the plural: 'वहाँ कई शिलाएं पड़ी थीं।' (There were many stones lying there.)

Possessive Postpositions

When indicating possession or relation, postpositions like 'का', 'की', 'के' are used after the noun. The form used depends on the gender and number of the noun that follows. For example, 'शिला का रंग' (shilaa ka rang - the stone's color), 'शिला की मजबूती' (shilaa ki mazbooti - the stone's strength).

Locative Case Marker 'पर'

The postposition 'पर' (par) is used to indicate location, meaning 'on' or 'at'. For example: 'वे शिला पर बैठे।' (They sat on the stone.)

Use of 'से' for Origin/Material

The postposition 'से' (se) can indicate origin or material from which something is made. For example: 'शिला से बनी मूर्ति।' (A statue made from stone.)

Examples by Level

1

यह एक बड़ी शिला है।

This is a big stone.

'शिला' is a feminine noun. 'बड़ी' is the feminine form of the adjective 'बड़ा'.

2

मंदिर की शिला मजबूत है।

The temple's stone is strong.

'की' is a possessive postposition indicating 'of the temple'.

3

वह शिला पर बैठा।

He sat on the stone.

'पर' means 'on'.

4

नदी में शिलाएं हैं।

There are stones in the river.

'शिलाएं' is the plural form of 'शिला'. The sentence structure is similar to 'There are X in Y'.

5

उन्होंने शिला देखी।

They saw the stone.

'देखी' is the past tense verb for feminine nouns.

6

यह शिला बहुत पुरानी है।

This stone is very old.

'पुरानी' is the feminine form of the adjective 'पुराना' (old).

7

क्या यह शिला भारी है?

Is this stone heavy?

'भारी' means heavy.

8

हमें शिला का रंग पसंद है।

We like the color of the stone.

'का' is a possessive postposition.

1

नए घर की शिला आज रखी जाएगी।

The foundation stone of the new house will be laid today.

'रखी जाएगी' is the future passive voice.

2

प्राचीन शिलाओं पर नक्काशी की गई थी।

Carvings were done on the ancient stone slabs.

'शिलाओं' is plural. 'की गई थी' is past passive voice.

3

पहाड़ की शिला से पानी गिर रहा था।

Water was falling from the rock of the mountain.

'से' indicates 'from'.

4

यह शिला एक प्राकृतिक अजूबा है।

This stone is a natural wonder.

'प्राकृतिक अजूबा' means natural wonder.

5

उन्होंने शिला को ध्यान से देखा।

They looked at the stone carefully.

'ध्यान से' means carefully.

6

क्या आप इस शिला को उठा सकते हैं?

Can you lift this stone?

'उठा सकते हैं' means 'can lift'.

7

इस शिला का आकार बहुत बड़ा है।

The size of this stone is very big.

'आकार' means size.

8

यह शिला बहुत मजबूत और टिकाऊ है।

This stone is very strong and durable.

'मजबूत' means strong, 'टिकाऊ' means durable.

1

इस ऐतिहासिक शिला पर महत्वपूर्ण शिलालेख खुदे हुए हैं।

Important inscriptions are engraved on this historical stone slab.

'खुदे हुए हैं' means 'are engraved'.

2

उनकी दोस्ती एक शिला की तरह अटूट थी।

Their friendship was unbreakable like a stone.

Metaphorical use. 'अटूट' means unbreakable.

3

पुरातत्वविदों ने शिलाओं का अध्ययन करके प्राचीन सभ्यता के बारे में जाना।

Archaeologists learned about the ancient civilization by studying the stones.

'पुरातत्वविदों' means archaeologists. 'अध्ययन करके' means by studying.

4

मंदिर के गर्भगृह की शिला का विशेष महत्व है।

The foundation stone of the temple's sanctum sanctorum has special significance.

'गर्भगृह' is sanctum sanctorum. 'विशेष महत्व' means special significance.

5

वह शिला इतनी बड़ी थी कि उसे हिलाना असंभव था।

That stone was so big that it was impossible to move it.

'असंभव' means impossible.

6

शहरी विकास के लिए नई शिला रखी गई।

A new foundation stone was laid for urban development.

'शहरी विकास' means urban development.

7

इस शिला पर मौसम का प्रभाव स्पष्ट दिखाई देता है।

The effect of the weather is clearly visible on this stone.

'मौसम का प्रभाव' means effect of weather. 'स्पष्ट दिखाई देता है' means is clearly visible.

8

कलाकारों ने शिला को तराश कर सुंदर मूर्तियाँ बनाईं।

Artists carved beautiful sculptures from the stone.

'तराश कर' means by carving. 'मूर्तियाँ' means sculptures.

1

इस शिला पर अंकित प्राचीन शिलालेख उस काल की सामाजिक व्यवस्था पर प्रकाश डालता है।

The ancient inscription engraved on this stone slab sheds light on the social system of that era.

'अंकित' means engraved. 'प्रकाश डालता है' means sheds light on.

2

उसकी दृढ़ता किसी शिला से कम नहीं थी, चाहे परिस्थितियाँ कितनी भी कठिन क्यों न हों।

His determination was no less than a stone, no matter how difficult the circumstances were.

'दृढ़ता' means determination. 'कितनी भी कठिन क्यों न हों' means no matter how difficult.

3

भूवैज्ञानिकों का मानना है कि यह शिला लाखों वर्ष पुरानी है और एक महत्वपूर्ण भूवैज्ञानिक घटना का प्रमाण है।

Geologists believe that this rock is millions of years old and is evidence of a significant geological event.

'भूवैज्ञानिकों' means geologists. 'प्रमाण' means evidence.

4

शहर की शिला पूजन के अवसर पर अनेक गणमान्य व्यक्ति उपस्थित थे।

Many dignitaries were present on the occasion of the city's foundation stone ceremony.

'गणमान्य व्यक्ति' means dignitaries. 'उपस्थित थे' means were present.

5

साहित्य में, शिला का प्रयोग अक्सर स्थिरता, अविचलत्व और स्थायी मूल्यों के प्रतीक के रूप में किया जाता है।

In literature, 'shilaa' is often used as a symbol of stability, steadfastness, and enduring values.

'स्थिरता' means stability. 'अविचलत्व' means steadfastness. 'स्थायी मूल्यों' means enduring values.

6

इस शिला से प्राप्त जीवाश्म उस युग के जीवन के बारे में बहुमूल्य जानकारी प्रदान करते हैं।

The fossils obtained from this rock provide valuable information about the life of that era.

'जीवाश्म' means fossils. 'बहुमूल्य जानकारी' means valuable information.

7

धार्मिक मान्यताओं के अनुसार, इस शिला में दैवीय शक्ति का वास है।

According to religious beliefs, divine power resides in this stone.

'धार्मिक मान्यताओं' means religious beliefs. 'दैवीय शक्ति' means divine power.

8

आधुनिक वास्तुकला में भी, शिला का प्रयोग न केवल संरचनात्मक बल्कि सजावटी तत्वों के रूप में भी किया जाता है।

Even in modern architecture, stone is used not only for structural but also for decorative elements.

'वास्तुकला' means architecture. 'सजावटी तत्व' means decorative elements.

1

इस शिला पर उत्कीर्ण शिलालेख प्राचीन पाषाण युग की कलात्मक उत्कृष्टता का प्रत्यक्ष प्रमाण प्रस्तुत करता है।

The inscription engraved on this stone slab presents direct evidence of the artistic excellence of the ancient Stone Age.

'उत्कीर्ण' means engraved. 'कलात्मक उत्कृष्टता' means artistic excellence. 'प्रत्यक्ष प्रमाण' means direct evidence.

2

उसकी अदम्य इच्छाशक्ति एक ऐसी शिला थी जिस पर उसने अपने सभी सपनों का महल खड़ा किया।

His indomitable willpower was a foundation stone upon which he built the palace of all his dreams.

'अदम्य इच्छाशक्ति' means indomitable willpower. 'महल खड़ा किया' means built a palace.

3

पर्यावरण संरक्षण की शिला को मजबूत करने के लिए सामुदायिक भागीदारी अत्यंत आवश्यक है।

Community participation is extremely essential to strengthen the foundation of environmental protection.

'पर्यावरण संरक्षण' means environmental protection. 'सामुदायिक भागीदारी' means community participation.

4

इस शिला की भूवैज्ञानिक संरचना का अध्ययन हमें पृथ्वी के निर्माण की जटिलताओं को समझने में मदद करता है।

The study of the geological structure of this rock helps us understand the complexities of the Earth's formation.

'भूवैज्ञानिक संरचना' means geological structure. 'जटिलताओं' means complexities.

5

साहित्यिक आलोचना में, शिला शब्द का प्रयोग उन कृतियों के लिए किया जाता है जो कालजयी और अपरिवर्तनीय मानी जाती हैं।

In literary criticism, the word 'shilaa' is used for works that are considered timeless and immutable.

'साहित्यिक आलोचना' means literary criticism. 'कालजयी' means timeless. 'अपरिवर्तनीय' means immutable.

6

राष्ट्र निर्माण की शिला में प्रत्येक नागरिक का योगदान अमूल्य है।

The contribution of every citizen is invaluable in the foundation of nation-building.

'राष्ट्र निर्माण' means nation-building. 'अमूल्य' means invaluable.

7

वैज्ञानिकों ने इस शिला में प्राचीन सूक्ष्मजीवों के जीवाश्म पाए, जो जीवन के उद्भव पर नई रोशनी डालते हैं।

Scientists found fossils of ancient microorganisms in this rock, which shed new light on the origin of life.

'सूक्ष्मजीवों' means microorganisms. 'उद्भव' means origin.

8

कला इतिहासकार इस शिला पर अंकित प्रतीकों के गूढ़ अर्थों को समझने का प्रयास कर रहे हैं।

Art historians are trying to understand the esoteric meanings of the symbols engraved on this stone.

'कला इतिहासकार' means art historians. 'गूढ़ अर्थों' means esoteric meanings.

1

इस शिला की पाषाणिक संरचना और उस पर अंकित शिलालेख प्राचीन शिलाकृतियों के अध्ययन में एक महत्वपूर्ण कड़ी हैं।

The lithic structure of this rock and the inscription engraved on it are an important link in the study of ancient stonework.

'पाषाणिक संरचना' means lithic structure. 'महत्वपूर्ण कड़ी' means important link.

2

उसका दर्शन जीवन की शिलाओं पर आधारित था, जो तर्क, अनुभव और सहज ज्ञान का एक सुदृढ़ सम्मिश्रण प्रस्तुत करती थी।

His philosophy was based on the cornerstones of life, presenting a robust blend of reason, experience, and intuition.

'सुदृढ़ सम्मिश्रण' means robust blend. 'सहज ज्ञान' means intuition.

3

आधुनिक भूविज्ञान शिलाओं के नमूनों का विश्लेषण करके पृथ्वी के आंतरिक भाग की संरचना और उसके विकास के इतिहास का पता लगाता है।

Modern geology investigates the structure of the Earth's interior and its evolutionary history by analyzing rock samples.

'आंतरिक भाग' means interior. 'विकास का इतिहास' means evolutionary history.

4

सांस्कृतिक विरासत के संरक्षण में, शिलाओं पर अंकित शिलालेख न केवल ऐतिहासिक दस्तावेज हैं, बल्कि उस समाज की सांस्कृतिक चेतना के प्रतिबिंब भी हैं।

In the preservation of cultural heritage, inscriptions on stones are not only historical documents but also reflections of the society's cultural consciousness.

'सांस्कृतिक विरासत' means cultural heritage. 'सांस्कृतिक चेतना' means cultural consciousness.

5

कलात्मक अभिव्यक्ति के क्षेत्र में, शिला को माध्यम के रूप में चुनना कलाकार की उस शिला की पाषाणिक दृढ़ता और स्थायित्व के प्रति गहरी संवेदनशीलता को दर्शाता है।

In the realm of artistic expression, choosing stone as a medium reflects the artist's deep sensitivity towards the lithic strength and permanence of that stone.

'कलात्मक अभिव्यक्ति' means artistic expression. 'गहरी संवेदनशीलता' means deep sensitivity.

6

मानव सभ्यता के विकास को समझने के लिए, प्राचीन शिलाओं और उन पर पाए जाने वाले शिलालेखों का अध्ययन अपरिहार्य है।

To understand the development of human civilization, the study of ancient stones and the inscriptions found on them is indispensable.

'मानव सभ्यता' means human civilization. 'अपरिहार्य' means indispensable.

7

किसी भी राष्ट्र के शिला आधार को मजबूत करने के लिए शिक्षा, स्वास्थ्य और न्याय जैसी शिला वृत्तियों का सुदृढ़ीकरण सर्वोपरि है।

The strengthening of foundational principles like education, health, and justice is paramount to fortifying the cornerstone of any nation.

'शिला आधार' means cornerstone/foundation. 'वृत्तियों' means principles/elements. 'सर्वोपरि' means paramount.

8

इस शिला की पाषाणिक बनावट और उसमें पाए जाने वाले खनिज शिला के निर्माण काल और उसके पर्यावरण के बारे में बहुआयामी जानकारी प्रदान करते हैं।

The lithic texture of this rock and the minerals found within it provide multifaceted information about the formation period of the stone and its environment.

'पाषाणिक बनावट' means lithic texture. 'बहुआयामी जानकारी' means multifaceted information.

Common Collocations

शिला रखना
शिला पूजन
शिला पर
शिलाएं
शिला का रंग
शिला का आकार
शिला की नक्काशी
शिला की मजबूती
शिला की तरह
शिलाओं पर

Common Phrases

शिला रखना

— To lay the foundation stone.

नए पुस्तकालय की शिला रखी गई। (The foundation stone of the new library was laid.)

शिला पूजन

— A ceremony to worship the foundation stone before construction begins.

घर बनाने से पहले शिला पूजन किया जाता है। (Foundation stone worship is done before building a house.)

शिला की तरह

— Like a stone; implying unmoving, hard, or unyielding.

उसका चेहरा शिला की तरह भावहीन था। (His face was expressionless like a stone.)

शिला पर

— On the stone.

हम शिला पर बैठकर बातें कर रहे थे। (We were sitting on the stone and talking.)

शिलाएं

— Stones (plural).

नदी में शिलाएं बह रही थीं। (Stones were flowing in the river.)

शिला का टुकड़ा

— A piece of stone.

मुझे एक सुंदर शिला का टुकड़ा मिला। (I found a beautiful piece of stone.)

शिला का ढेर

— A pile of stones.

खेत के किनारे शिला का ढेर लगा था। (A pile of stones was there at the edge of the field.)

शिला का रंग

— The color of the stone.

इस शिला का रंग गहरा भूरा है। (The color of this stone is dark brown.)

शिला का आकार

— The size of the stone.

शिला का आकार बहुत बड़ा था। (The size of the stone was very big.)

शिलाखंड

— A block of stone.

यह शिलाखंड बहुत भारी है। (This stone block is very heavy.)

Often Confused With

शिला vs पत्थर (patthar)

'पत्थर' is a general term for stone, while 'शिला' specifically refers to a large, solid piece or slab, often with a purpose like a foundation. Using 'शिला' for a small pebble would be incorrect.

शिला vs चट्टान (chattaan)

'चट्टान' refers to a large natural rock formation like a cliff or boulder. 'शिला' is a distinct piece or slab, which could be part of a 'चट्टान' but is often prepared or used by humans.

शिला vs शिलालेख (shilaalekh)

'शिलालेख' is not a synonym but a compound word meaning 'inscription on stone'. It's something found *on* a 'शिला'.

Idioms & Expressions

"दिल पत्थर का होना"

— To have a heart of stone; to be unfeeling or cruel.

वह इतना स्वार्थी है कि उसका दिल पत्थर का हो गया है। (He is so selfish that his heart has become like stone.)

Informal/Common
"शिला की तरह स्थिर"

— As stable as a stone; unmoving, steadfast.

उसका विश्वास शिला की तरह स्थिर था। (His belief was stable like a stone.)

Literary/Formal
"शिला की तरह अटल"

— Unshakeable like a stone; firm in decision or belief.

उसका निर्णय शिला की तरह अटल था। (His decision was unshakeable like a stone.)

Literary/Formal
"नींव की शिला"

— Foundation stone; the basic principle or beginning of something.

शिक्षा ही समाज की नींव की शिला है। (Education is the cornerstone of society.)

Formal/Figurative
"पत्थर की लकीर"

— A line drawn on stone; something indelible, a firm promise or decision that cannot be changed.

जो मैंने कहा, वह पत्थर की लकीर है। (What I said is like a line drawn on stone - it's final.)

Idiomatic/Common
"पत्थर दिल"

— Stone-hearted; cruel, lacking compassion.

वह इतना पत्थर दिल है कि किसी का दुख नहीं समझता। (He is so stone-hearted that he doesn't understand anyone's sorrow.)

Informal/Common
"पत्थर तोड़ मेहनत"

— Back-breaking labor; extremely hard work.

उसने पत्थर तोड़ मेहनत करके यह मुकाम हासिल किया। (He achieved this position through back-breaking labor.)

Informal/Common
"पत्थर पर सिर मारना"

— To beat one's head against a stone wall; to try to achieve something impossible or futile.

बार-बार समझाने पर भी वह नहीं माना, पत्थर पर सिर मारने जैसा था। (Even after explaining repeatedly, he didn't agree; it was like beating one's head against a stone wall.)

Idiomatic/Common
"पत्थर की मूरत"

— A statue of stone; someone who is motionless, unresponsive, or unfeeling.

वह पत्थर की मूरत बनकर वहीं खड़ा रहा। (He stood there like a stone statue.)

Literary/Figurative
"पत्थर मारना"

— To throw a stone; can also imply causing harm or criticism.

किसी निर्दोष पर पत्थर मारना गलत है। (It is wrong to throw stones at an innocent person.)

Literal/Figurative

Easily Confused

शिला vs पत्थर

Both refer to stone.

'पत्थर' is a general term for any stone, from a pebble to a boulder. 'शिला' specifically denotes a large, solid piece or slab, often used for foundations or significant structures, implying greater size and importance.

मुझे नदी में एक <mark>पत्थर</mark> मिला। (I found a stone in the river.) vs. उन्होंने घर की <mark>शिला</mark> रखी। (They laid the foundation stone of the house.)

शिला vs चट्टान

Both refer to large rock masses.

'चट्टान' refers to a large, natural geological formation like a cliff or a mountain of rock. 'शिला' is a distinct piece or slab of stone, often prepared or used by humans for a specific purpose, like a foundation or monument.

पहाड़ पर एक विशाल <mark>चट्टान</mark> थी। (There was a huge rock formation on the mountain.) vs. मंदिर की <mark>शिला</mark> बहुत पुरानी है। (The temple's foundation stone is very old.)

शिला vs शिलालेख

Both contain the word 'शिला'.

'शिला' means a stone slab. 'शिलालेख' is a compound word meaning an inscription *on* a stone slab. So, a 'शिलालेख' is found on a 'शिला'.

यह <mark>शिला</mark> बहुत भारी है। (This stone slab is very heavy.) vs. इस <mark>शिलालेख</mark> में प्राचीन लिपि है। (This inscription on stone has ancient script.)

शिला vs पाषाण

Both are Sanskrit-derived words related to stone.

'पाषाण' is a more formal or literary term for stone in general, similar to 'पत्थर' but with a more elevated tone. 'शिला' is more specific, referring to a large, solid piece or slab, often with a functional or historical significance.

प्राचीन <mark>पाषाण</mark> युग। (Ancient Stone Age.) vs. उन्होंने <mark>शिला</mark> पर बैठकर आराम किया। (They sat on the stone slab and rested.)

शिला vs शिलाखंड

Both refer to a piece of stone.

'शिलाखंड' specifically means a 'stone block' or a segment of stone, emphasizing its shape as a distinct block. 'शिला' is more general for a large stone slab or piece, often implying its use as a foundation or significant element.

यह <mark>शिलाखंड</mark> इमारत के लिए इस्तेमाल हुआ। (This stone block was used for the building.) vs. मंदिर की <mark>शिला</mark> बहुत मजबूत थी। (The temple's foundation stone was very strong.)

Sentence Patterns

A1

यह + <mark>शिला</mark> + है।

यह <mark>शिला</mark> बहुत बड़ी है।

A1

<mark>शिला</mark> + पर + Verb.

<mark>शिला</mark> पर मत कूदो।

A2

किसी चीज़ की + <mark>शिला</mark> + रखी गई।

नए भवन की <mark>शिला</mark> रखी गई।

A2

<mark>शिला</mark> + की/का + विशेषता। (Adjective)

<mark>शिला</mark> की मजबूती दिखाई दे रही थी।

B1

<mark>शिला</mark> + की तरह + विशेषण।

उसका दिल <mark>शिला</mark> की तरह कठोर था।

B1

<mark>शिला</mark> + पर + उत्कीर्ण / खुदा हुआ।

<mark>शिला</mark> पर <mark>शिलालेख</mark> खुदा हुआ था।

B2

यह <mark>शिला</mark> + [कारण/महत्व] + का प्रमाण है।

यह <mark>शिला</mark> प्राचीन सभ्यता का प्रमाण है।

C1

<mark>शिला</mark> + (रूपक) + के रूप में प्रयोग किया जाता है।

साहित्य में <mark>शिला</mark> स्थिरता के प्रतीक के रूप में प्रयोग की जाती है।

Word Family

Nouns

शिला (shilaa - stone slab)
शिलालेख (shilaalekh - stone inscription)
शिलाखंड (shilaakhand - stone block)
शिलावट (shilaavat - stonework)

Related

पत्थर (patthar - stone)
चट्टान (chattaan - rock, cliff)
पाषाण (paashaan - stone, formal)
प्रस्तर (prastar - stone, formal)
अश्म (ashm - stone, archaic)

How to Use It

frequency

Medium (in specific contexts)

Common Mistakes
  • Using 'शिला' for any small stone or pebble. Use 'पत्थर' for small stones.

    'शिला' specifically refers to a large, solid piece or slab of rock. For smaller stones, the general term 'पत्थर' is appropriate.

  • Confusing 'शिला' with 'पत्थर' in ceremonial contexts. Use 'शिला' for foundation stones.

    While both mean stone, 'शिला' carries a connotation of importance and is specifically used in phrases like 'शिला रखना' (to lay the foundation stone), making it more appropriate for ceremonial or foundational contexts.

  • Mispronouncing the final 'a'. Pronounce the final 'a' as a long 'ah' sound (like in 'father').

    The word is pronounced shi-LAA, with the stress on the second syllable and a clear 'ah' sound at the end. Incorrect pronunciation can lead to misunderstanding.

  • Using 'शिला' for natural rock formations like cliffs. Use 'चट्टान' for large natural rock formations.

    'चट्टान' refers to a large mass of rock, a geological formation like a cliff. 'शिला' is typically a distinct piece or slab, often prepared or used by humans.

  • Treating 'शिला' as a common, everyday word for any rock. Use 'शिला' for large, significant stones or foundation stones.

    'शिला' is more formal and specific than 'पत्थर'. Its usage implies a certain scale or importance, so it's not used for casual references to any rock.

Tips

Learn in Context

Remember 'शिला' by associating it with specific contexts like 'laying the foundation stone' ('शिला रखना') or 'ancient stone monuments'. This helps solidify its meaning beyond just 'stone'.

Create a Mental Image

Picture a large, impressive stone slab, perhaps with intricate carvings, like a historical artifact. This visual connection will make recalling the word easier.

Master the Pronunciation

Pay attention to the stress on the second syllable (shi-LAA) and the long 'ah' sound at the end. Correct pronunciation aids comprehension and recall.

Compare with Similar Words

Understand the nuances between 'शिला', 'पत्थर', and 'चट्टान'. Knowing when to use each word accurately is key to effective communication.

Use it in Sentences

Actively try to use 'शिला' in your own Hindi sentences, focusing on contexts where it's most appropriate, like describing foundations or large, significant stones.

Understand the Origin

Knowing that 'शिला' comes from Sanskrit, where it also means stone, reinforces its ancient and significant connotations.

Explore Metaphors

Recognize that 'शिला' can metaphorically represent strength, stability, or an unyielding quality, similar to how 'stone' is used in English idioms.

Connect to Culture

Think about the cultural significance of stones in India – from ancient temples to foundational ceremonies. This context makes the word more meaningful.

Test Yourself

Regularly quiz yourself on the meaning and usage of 'शिला'. Try to recall sentences where it's used and create new ones.

Listen for it

When listening to Hindi content (news, documentaries, historical dramas), actively listen for the word 'शिला' and try to understand its usage in context.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Imagine a 'SHINE'y 'LA'mp placed on a large, flat stone. The 'SHINE' sounds like 'shi' and 'LA' sounds like 'laa'. The large stone is the 'शिला'.

Visual Association

Picture a massive, ancient stone tablet with intricate carvings, like the Rosetta Stone, but in an Indian context. This visual strongly represents 'शिला'.

Word Web

Foundation Large Rock Stone Slab Monument Architecture Strength Permanence Ancient Solid

Challenge

Try to describe a picture of a temple's foundation using the word 'शिला'. For example, 'यह मंदिर की शिला है।' (This is the temple's foundation stone.)

Word Origin

The word 'शिला' (shilaa) originates from Sanskrit, where 'śilā' (शिला) also means stone, rock, or a stone slab.

Original meaning: The original Sanskrit meaning is consistent with its current Hindi usage: a piece of stone.

Indo-Aryan language family, derived from Sanskrit.

Cultural Context

The word is generally neutral and descriptive. Its use in contexts like foundation laying ceremonies is respectful and carries positive connotations of new beginnings and stability.

In English-speaking contexts, 'foundation stone' or 'stone slab' are good equivalents depending on the specific usage.

The foundation stones of many ancient Indian temples and forts. The Ashoka Pillars, which are large stone columns. Rock-cut architecture like the Elephanta Caves or Ajanta Caves, which involve carving into large rock formations.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Construction sites, especially during ground-breaking ceremonies.

  • शिला रखना (shilaa rakhnaa - to lay the foundation stone)
  • आधारशिला (aadhaarshilaa - foundation stone)

Historical monuments, ancient temples, forts, and ruins.

  • <mark>शिला</mark>एं (shilaaen - stones, plural)
  • <mark>शिला</mark> पर (shilaa par - on the stone)

Geological descriptions or discussions about rock formations.

  • बड़ी <mark>शिला</mark> (badi shilaa - large stone)
  • <mark>शिला</mark> का टुकड़ा (shilaa ka tukdaa - piece of stone)

Literature and poetry, often used metaphorically.

  • <mark>शिला</mark> की तरह (shilaa ki tarah - like a stone)
  • अटल <mark>शिला</mark> (atal shilaa - unshakeable stone)

Discussions about inscriptions on stone.

  • <mark>शिलालेख</mark> (shilaalekh - inscription)
  • <mark>शिला</mark> पर उत्कीर्ण (shilaa par utkīrn - engraved on stone)

Conversation Starters

"Have you ever seen a foundation stone being laid for a building?"

"What do you think is the most significant use of large stones in ancient architecture?"

"Can you describe a large rock formation you've seen?"

"What does the word 'stone' make you think of in terms of strength or permanence?"

"If you were to build something important, what kind of foundation would you want?"

Journal Prompts

Describe a time you encountered a very large or impressive stone. What was it like?

Write about the importance of foundations, both literal and metaphorical, in life.

Imagine you are an archaeologist discovering an ancient stone artifact. What would you hope to learn from it?

Reflect on things in your life that are as strong and unmoving as a stone.

Write a short story that involves a significant stone or rock.

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

The main difference lies in specificity and implication. 'पत्थर' is a general term for any stone, regardless of size. 'शिला' refers to a large, solid piece or slab of stone, often implying it has a specific purpose like being a foundation stone, or it's a significant natural formation. You wouldn't call a small pebble a 'शिला'.

'शिला' is most commonly used in construction when referring to the 'foundation stone' or 'laying the foundation stone'. The phrase 'शिला रखना' (shilaa rakhnaa) or 'आधारशिला रखना' (aadhaarshilaa rakhnaa) is used for the ceremonial start of a building project.

Yes, 'शिला' can be used metaphorically in Hindi, similar to how 'stone' is used in English. It often signifies unyielding strength, steadfastness, or an unshakeable foundation. For example, 'उसका निर्णय शिला की तरह अटल था' (His decision was unshakeable like a stone).

'शिला' is generally considered a neutral to formal word. It's common in descriptive contexts, historical accounts, literature, and ceremonial phrases. In very casual, everyday conversation about small stones, 'पत्थर' would be more common.

The plural form of 'शिला' is 'शिलाएं' (shilaaen). For example, 'नदी में कई शिलाएं थीं।' (There were many stones in the river.)

Not necessarily flat, but it implies a substantial, solid piece of rock. It can be a slab, a large block, or a significant natural rock formation that stands out due to its size and solidity.

While 'शिला' itself isn't as common in idioms as 'पत्थर', related concepts are. For instance, 'नींव की शिला' refers to a foundational principle. Idioms like 'दिल पत्थर का होना' (heart of stone) use the related word 'पत्थर' to convey similar meanings of hardness or lack of emotion.

'शिला' originates from Sanskrit, where 'śilā' (शिला) also means stone, rock, or a stone slab. This reflects its ancient roots and consistent meaning over time.

Associate 'शिला' with a large, solid, foundational stone, perhaps the cornerstone of an ancient building or a significant rock formation. The sound of the word itself can evoke a sense of solidity.

It's helpful to learn 'पत्थर' (general stone), 'चट्टान' (rock formation), 'शिलालेख' (inscription on stone), and 'पाषाण' (formal word for stone).

Test Yourself 155 questions

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Describe a large stone you saw. Use the word 'शिला'.

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Write a sentence about sitting on a stone.

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Imagine a new house is being built. Write a sentence about the foundation stone ceremony.

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Describe an ancient carving on a stone.

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Describe someone's decision that was very firm, using 'शिला' metaphorically.

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Write a sentence about an inscription on a stone.

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Write a sentence about geologists studying a very old stone.

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Describe how literature uses 'शिला' symbolically.

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Write a sentence about ancient artistic excellence found on stone.

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Describe the importance of community participation in environmental protection, using 'शिला' metaphorically.

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Write a sentence about the lithic structure of a rock providing multifaceted information.

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Describe a philosophy based on the cornerstones of life, using 'शिला' metaphorically.

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Read this aloud:

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What word was heard?

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What is the instruction?

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What was laid for the new house?

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What is on the ancient stones?

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How was the decision described?

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What is important?

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Who is studying this stone?

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What does 'शिला' symbolize in literature?

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What is found on this stone?

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What is invaluable in nation-building?

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What does the lithic structure of this stone provide?

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What was his philosophy based on?

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/ 155 correct

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