A2 adjective #4,500 most common 2 min read

eighth

The eighth person or thing is the one that comes after the seventh.

Explanation at your level:

The word eighth helps you tell the order of things. If you have a list, the eighth item is the one after the seventh. Use it like this: 'Today is the eighth of May.' It is just like saying 'first' or 'second', but for the number eight.

When you are talking about rankings or dates, use eighth. It is an ordinal number. You will usually say the eighth. For example, 'She finished in eighth place in the race.' It is very useful for describing schedules and sequences.

In intermediate English, eighth is standard for describing position. You will see it in phrases like 'the eighth grade' or 'the eighth floor'. It is important to remember that ordinal numbers like this require the definite article 'the' in almost every context.

At this level, you might use eighth in more complex structures, such as 'the eighth consecutive year' or 'an eighth-century manuscript'. Notice how we use a hyphen when it acts as part of a compound adjective before a noun.

Advanced users often use eighth in figurative or technical contexts. You might discuss an 'eighth-order polynomial' in mathematics or describe a 'the eighth sense' in a literary critique. It maintains its core meaning but fits into more sophisticated sentence structures.

Mastery of eighth involves understanding its role in historical and cultural nomenclature. From the eighth amendment to specific musical intervals (an octave), the word carries weight in legal and artistic discourse. Its pronunciation remains a hallmark of careful speech, as the 't-th' cluster is often simplified by native speakers in rapid, informal speech.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • Ordinal number
  • Means after 7th
  • Spelled eighth
  • Used with 'the'

Think of eighth as a marker of position. When we count things, we use cardinal numbers (one, two, three), but when we want to show where something lands in a race or a line, we use ordinal numbers like first, second, and eighth.

It is a very common word in daily life. Whether you are talking about the eighth day of the month or the eighth chapter of a book, you are using this word to provide specific context about order.

The word eighth comes from the Old English word eahtotha. It is deeply rooted in the Germanic language family, sharing ancestors with the Dutch achtste and the German achte.

Over centuries, the spelling shifted to reflect the pronunciation of the number eight combined with the ordinal suffix -th. It is a classic example of how English preserves ancient counting structures while simplifying the way we spell them.

You will mostly use eighth when discussing dates, such as the eighth of August, or when ranking items. It is a neutral term, fitting perfectly in both casual conversations and formal academic writing.

Commonly, it appears with nouns like place, grade, or floor. Because it is an ordinal, remember that it is almost always preceded by the definite article the.

While eighth isn't the most common word in idioms, it appears in specific cultural contexts. 1. Eighth wonder of the world: Used to describe something incredibly impressive. 2. Eighth heaven: A rare variation of 'seventh heaven' to imply extra joy. 3. Eighth time's the charm: A playful twist on the 'third time's a charm' rule. 4. Behind the eighth ball: Often confused with 'behind the eight ball', meaning in a difficult spot. 5. Eighth degree: Referring to extreme levels of something.

Pronouncing eighth can be tricky because it requires a quick transition from the 't' sound to the 'th' sound. In IPA, it is /eɪtθ/. Many people accidentally skip the 't' sound, but it is important for clarity.

Grammatically, it functions as an adjective. It does not have a plural form because it represents a single position in a series. It rhymes with nothing common, making it a unique word in the English language.

Fun Fact

The word has kept its basic structure for over a thousand years.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /eɪtθ/

Clear t-th sound

US /eɪtθ/

Slightly softer t

Common Errors

  • dropping the t
  • adding an extra syllable
  • slurring the th

Rhymes With

wait late fate gate rate

Difficulty Rating

Reading 1/5

Easy

Writing 1/5

Easy

Speaking 2/5

Tricky sound

Listening 2/5

Tricky sound

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

one two three seven

Learn Next

ninth tenth

Advanced

ordinal sequence

Grammar to Know

Ordinal Numbers

first, second, third...

Examples by Level

1

Today is the eighth of June.

8th day

Ordinal date

2

1

3

2

4

3

5

4

6

5

7

6

8

7

1

She is in the eighth grade.

2

This is my eighth coffee today.

3

The eighth house on the left is mine.

4

He came in eighth place.

5

We meet on the eighth day.

6

It is the eighth month of the year.

7

The eighth chapter is very long.

8

This is the eighth time I've asked.

1

The eighth amendment protects rights.

2

He is the eighth person to arrive.

3

We live on the eighth floor.

4

The eighth meeting was cancelled.

5

She won her eighth gold medal.

6

The eighth row has the best view.

7

It was the eighth attempt at success.

8

The eighth wonder is quite famous.

1

The eighth-century architecture is stunning.

2

He is the eighth-highest scorer in history.

3

The eighth consecutive win was historic.

4

An eighth of the population attended.

5

The eighth-largest city is growing fast.

6

We are in the eighth year of the project.

7

The eighth-grade students are on a trip.

8

The eighth installment of the series is out.

1

The eighth-order derivative is complex.

2

She played an eighth note perfectly.

3

The eighth-century B.C. period is fascinating.

4

He holds the eighth position in the firm.

5

The eighth-largest economy is shifting.

6

We celebrated the eighth anniversary of the launch.

7

The eighth-degree burn was serious.

8

It was an eighth-century relic.

1

The eighth-century poet wrote many verses.

2

The eighth-order logic is hard to grasp.

3

He is the eighth-generation owner of the farm.

4

The eighth-century manuscript was found.

5

She sang the eighth note with precision.

6

The eighth-largest bank merged today.

7

It was an eighth-century burial site.

8

The eighth-order effect was negligible.

Common Collocations

eighth place
eighth grade
eighth floor
eighth day
eighth month
eighth wonder
eighth year
eighth attempt
eighth installment
eighth anniversary
eighth amendment

Idioms & Expressions

"behind the eight ball"

in a difficult situation

He is behind the eight ball with his project.

casual

""

""

""

""

""

Easily Confused

eighth vs eight

similar sound

cardinal vs ordinal

I have eight apples vs the eighth apple.

eighth vs

eighth vs

eighth vs

Sentence Patterns

A1

The + eighth + noun

The eighth day is long.

Word Family

Nouns

eight The number 8

Adjectives

eighth Ordinal form

Related

eighty related number

How to Use It

frequency

8

Formality Scale

formal neutral casual

Common Mistakes

eightth eighth
Only one 't' is needed before the 'h'.
using 'the' incorrectly
forgetting the -th suffix
confusing with eight
mispronouncing the th sound

Tips

💡

Memory Trick

Just add H to eight.

💡

Usage

Always use 'the'.

🌍

Cultural

Used in grades.

💡

Grammar

It is an ordinal.

💡

Pronunciation

Watch the t-th.

💡

Error

Don't double the t.

💡

Fact

Old English root.

💡

Hack

Practice with dates.

💡

Writing

Use 8th for short.

💡

Speaking

Slow down for clarity.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

E-I-G-H-T + H

Visual Association

A line of 8 people

Word Web

number order sequence rank

Challenge

Count to eight using ordinals.

Word Origin

Old English

Original meaning: The ordinal form of eight

Cultural Context

None

Used frequently in school grades and building levels.

The Eighth Amendment (US Constitution) The Eighth Wonder

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

School

  • eighth grade
  • eighth period
  • eighth student

Conversation Starters

"What is your eighth favorite color?"

"What happens on the eighth day?"

"Are you in the eighth grade?"

"What is the eighth wonder?"

"Do you like the eighth month?"

Journal Prompts

Describe your eighth birthday.

What would you do on the eighth day of the week?

Why is eighth a special number?

Write about the eighth person you met today.

Frequently Asked Questions

8 questions

No, it is eighth.

Test Yourself

fill blank A1

I am the ___ person in line.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: eighth

Ordinal needed.

multiple choice A2

What does eighth mean?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: The position after 7

Ordinal definition.

true false B1

Eighth is spelled 'eightth'.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: False

Only one t.

match pairs B1

Word

Meaning

All matched!

Abbreviation match.

sentence order B2

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:

Correct structure.

Score: /5

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