B2 verb #10 most common 2 min read

monitor

To watch or check something carefully over a period of time.

Explanation at your level:

When you monitor, you watch something. You look at it many times. For example, you monitor the temperature of your room. You want to know if it is hot or cold. You are a watcher.

To monitor means to check something carefully. If you are sick, the doctor will monitor your temperature. If you are learning, you monitor your own progress. It helps you see if things are going well.

Using monitor shows you are paying attention to details over time. It is common in work or school. You might monitor a project to finish it on time. It is a very useful word when you want to sound organized and responsible.

In a professional context, to monitor implies tracking data or behavior to ensure compliance. You might monitor a budget or monitor a security feed. It suggests a systematic approach to observation rather than a casual glance.

The verb monitor often carries a sense of vigilance. It is used in academic or technical fields to describe the continuous assessment of variables. For instance, scientists monitor environmental changes to predict long-term impacts, emphasizing the analytical nature of the action.

Etymologically rooted in 'warning,' monitor retains a subtle nuance of preemptive awareness. To monitor is to engage in a feedback loop where observation informs future action. It is the hallmark of a proactive stance in fields as diverse as cyber-security and clinical medicine.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • Monitor means to watch closely.
  • It is used in many professional fields.
  • It comes from a Latin word for warning.
  • It can be a verb or a noun.

When you monitor something, you are acting like a careful observer. You aren't just looking once; you are keeping a steady eye on it over time.

Think of it as being a guardian of a process. Whether it's a computer system, a student's grades, or the weather, monitoring helps you spot changes early. It's all about staying informed so you can make smart decisions.

The word monitor comes from the Latin word monere, which means 'to warn' or 'to advise'. Isn't that interesting? Originally, a monitor was someone who warned or advised others.

Over centuries, the meaning shifted from a person who gives advice to a device or person that observes and reports. By the 19th century, it was used for school students who helped keep order, and later for electronic screens that 'warn' us about what is happening inside a computer.

We use monitor in both professional and casual settings. In business, you might 'monitor market trends,' while at home, you might 'monitor your spending.'

It is a very versatile verb. It sounds professional, making it perfect for emails or reports, but it is also common in daily life when we talk about health or technology.

While 'monitor' itself isn't the core of many idioms, it is often part of phrases like keep a close watch, which is a synonym. Another related idea is keep tabs on, which means to monitor someone or something's activities.

We also say under observation, which is the passive state of being monitored. These expressions help us describe the act of monitoring in more colorful ways.

As a verb, monitor is regular. You just add '-ed' for the past tense: monitored. The stress is on the first syllable: MON-i-tor.

In British English, the 'r' at the end is often silent or very soft, while in American English, it is clearly pronounced. It rhymes with words like 'janitor' or 'conqueror' (loosely).

Fun Fact

The word originally referred to a person who warned schoolboys about their behavior.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ˈmɒn.ɪ.tər/

Short 'o' sound, clear 'i', soft 'r'.

US /ˈmɑːn.ə.t̬ɚ/

Open 'ah' sound, rhotic 'r' at the end.

Common Errors

  • Mispronouncing the 'o' as 'u'
  • Ignoring the 't' sound
  • Stressing the second syllable

Rhymes With

janitor conqueror senator editor auditor

Difficulty Rating

Reading 2/5

Easy to read

Writing 2/5

Easy to use

Speaking 2/5

Easy to say

Listening 2/5

Easy to hear

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

watch look see

Learn Next

supervise observe scrutinize

Advanced

surveillance assessment vigilance

Grammar to Know

Transitive Verbs

Monitor requires an object.

Present Continuous

I am monitoring.

Regular Verbs

Monitored.

Examples by Level

1

I monitor the baby.

I watch the baby.

Verb + noun.

2

He monitors the time.

He checks the time.

Simple present.

3

We monitor the weather.

We watch the weather.

Subject + verb + object.

4

She monitors her dog.

She watches her dog.

Singular subject.

5

They monitor the door.

They watch the door.

Plural subject.

6

Monitor the water level.

Watch the water level.

Imperative.

7

Did you monitor it?

Did you watch it?

Past question.

8

I am monitoring him.

I am watching him.

Present continuous.

1

I monitor my progress.

2

Teachers monitor the class.

3

We monitor the budget.

4

The app monitors sleep.

5

He monitors the news.

6

They monitor the traffic.

7

She monitors the plant.

8

Please monitor the heat.

1

The doctor monitors her pulse.

2

We must monitor the situation.

3

The system monitors for errors.

4

He monitors his bank account.

5

They monitor the air quality.

6

I monitor my daily steps.

7

She monitors the project status.

8

The guard monitors the cameras.

1

The software monitors network traffic.

2

We are monitoring the market trends.

3

The committee monitors compliance.

4

He monitors his blood pressure daily.

5

The agency monitors global events.

6

They monitor the patient's recovery.

7

She monitors the team's output.

8

The sensor monitors temperature changes.

1

Scientists monitor the glacier's retreat.

2

The regulator monitors financial volatility.

3

He monitors the complex data stream.

4

The system monitors for security breaches.

5

She monitors the political climate.

6

They monitor the experiment's variables.

7

We monitor the project for efficiency.

8

The radar monitors incoming storms.

1

The agency monitors the subterranean seismic activity.

2

The software monitors for anomalous patterns.

3

He monitors the subtle shift in opinion.

4

They monitor the ecological balance.

5

She monitors the project's long-term viability.

6

The device monitors physiological responses.

7

We monitor the situation for potential risks.

8

The system monitors the network for intrusions.

Synonyms

Antonyms

ignore neglect overlook

Common Collocations

closely monitor
monitor progress
monitor the situation
monitor the temperature
monitor performance
monitor changes
monitor for errors
monitor activity
monitor development
monitor compliance

Idioms & Expressions

"keep tabs on"

To monitor someone's movements

The police are keeping tabs on him.

casual

"keep an eye on"

To watch carefully

Keep an eye on the stove.

neutral

"under the microscope"

Being closely monitored

His work is under the microscope.

idiomatic

"watch like a hawk"

To monitor very intensely

She watches the kids like a hawk.

casual

"on the lookout for"

Monitoring for something specific

I'm on the lookout for bargains.

neutral

Easily Confused

monitor vs mentor

Similar sound

Mentor is a teacher; monitor is an observer.

My mentor monitors my work.

monitor vs minister

Similar length

Minister is a government role.

The minister monitors the law.

monitor vs master

Similar start

Master means to be skilled.

I master the skill I monitor.

monitor vs minder

Similar meaning

Minder is a person who looks after someone.

The minder monitors the kids.

Sentence Patterns

A1

Subject + monitor + object

I monitor the progress.

B1

Subject + monitor + for + noun

We monitor for errors.

B2

Subject + monitor + how + clause

They monitor how it works.

C1

Subject + monitor + whether + clause

He monitors whether it is safe.

B2

Subject + monitor + the + noun + for + duration

We monitor the data for hours.

Word Family

Nouns

monitor a screen or a person who watches

Verbs

monitor to observe

Adjectives

monitored being watched

Related

monitoring gerund form

How to Use It

frequency

8

Formality Scale

monitor (formal) watch (neutral) keep an eye on (casual)

Common Mistakes

Using 'monitor' as a noun when a verb is needed I monitor the system.
Monitor can be both, but don't confuse the function.
Confusing 'monitor' with 'mentor' Mentor means to teach.
They sound similar but mean different things.
Saying 'monitor to the situation' Monitor the situation.
Monitor is a transitive verb; no 'to' needed.
Using 'monitor' for 'viewing' I am monitoring the data.
Monitor implies active checking, not just viewing.
Forgetting the continuous aspect I am monitoring it.
Monitoring is usually a continuous action.

Tips

💡

Memory Palace

Imagine a screen on your wall showing everything you need to watch.

💡

Workplace

Use it to sound professional in reports.

🌍

Safety

We monitor things to keep them safe.

💡

Verb Pattern

Always follow with an object.

💡

Stress

Stress the first syllable.

💡

Don't say 'monitor to'

Just say 'monitor the'.

💡

Latin Root

It means to warn!

💡

Tracking

Monitor your own vocabulary progress.

💡

Technology

It is the standard word for computer screens.

💡

Past Tense

It is regular, so just add -ed.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

MON-itor: MONey is something you should always monitor!

Visual Association

A security guard looking at a wall of screens.

Word Web

observe watch track check supervise

Challenge

Monitor your screen time today.

Word Origin

Latin

Original meaning: One who warns

Cultural Context

None

Common in workplace and medical settings.

Baby monitor (household item) Computer monitor (tech)

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

At work

  • monitor the project
  • monitor the budget
  • monitor performance

In medicine

  • monitor the patient
  • monitor heart rate
  • monitor vitals

In technology

  • monitor the network
  • monitor system logs
  • monitor traffic

At home

  • monitor the baby
  • monitor the temperature
  • monitor energy usage

Conversation Starters

"How do you monitor your daily goals?"

"Do you think we monitor our screen time enough?"

"Why is it important to monitor the weather?"

"Who monitors the safety in your workplace?"

"What is the best way to monitor progress?"

Journal Prompts

Write about a time you had to monitor something important.

How do you monitor your own health?

Why might a company monitor its employees?

Describe a device you use to monitor information.

Frequently Asked Questions

8 questions

It is both! A monitor is a screen (noun), and to monitor is to watch (verb).

Yes, you can monitor a patient or an employee.

It is professional and widely used in formal contexts.

MON-i-ter.

It implies observation, which leads to action.

Yes, but monitor implies more focus and duration.

Yes, it is very common to monitor health metrics.

A student chosen to help the teacher.

Test Yourself

fill blank A1

I ___ the baby while she sleeps.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: monitor

Monitor is the correct verb for watching.

multiple choice A2

What does monitor mean?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: To watch

Monitor means to watch.

true false B1

To monitor means to ignore something.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: False

Monitor means to watch, not ignore.

match pairs B1

Word

Meaning

All matched!

Matching synonyms and antonyms.

sentence order B2

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:

Subject-verb-object order.

Score: /5

Related Content

More Work words

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C1

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abmissery

C1

To formally discharge or release an individual from a specific duty, mission, or administrative post, typically due to a failure to meet requirements or an organizational change. It implies a structured removal from a position of responsibility before the natural conclusion of a term.

abregship

C1

To systematically condense, streamline, or narrow the scope of duties and authorities inherent in a formal leadership position or institutional office. This verb is typically used in the context of organizational restructuring to describe the reduction of a role's breadth to increase efficiency.

absigntude

C1

To formally and publicly relinquish a position of authority or a professional responsibility, specifically as an act of moral or ethical protest. This verb implies that the departure is accompanied by a documented statement of principles or a refusal to comply with compromised standards.

accomplishment

B2

An accomplishment is something that has been achieved successfully, especially through hard work, skill, or perseverance. It refers both to the act of finishing a task and the successful result itself.

achievement

C1

A thing done successfully, typically by effort, courage, or skill. In an academic or professional context, it refers to the act of reaching a specific level of performance or completing a significant milestone.

adantiary

C1

To strategically adjust or modify an existing plan, process, or structure in anticipation of specific future obstacles or changes. This verb describes the proactive act of refining a strategy before a problem actually occurs.

adept

C1

Highly skilled or proficient at a task that requires specific knowledge or practice. It describes a person who can perform complex actions with ease and precision.

adflexship

C1

To strategically and dynamically adapt one's professional approach or methodology by flexibly integrating new skills or environmental shifts. It describes the active process of mastering situational changes to maintain a competitive or functional advantage.

adhument

C1

To provide support, assistance, or reinforcement to a person, organization, or project. It specifically refers to the act of strengthening an existing foundation or effort through additional resources or effort.

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