This page in your language

فارسی

العربية

Deutsch

Español

Français

日本語

한국어

Português

中文

हिन्दी

B2 noun #3,500 most common 12 min read

signify

Top 3,500

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips signify in 30 Seconds

Explanation signify in your Level:

At the A1 level, you can think of the word 'signify' as a more formal way to say 'mean' or 'show.' Imagine you are looking at a picture. If there is a red circle with a line through it on a door, it means 'No Entry.' You could say, 'This sign signifies No Entry.' It is like a secret code. One thing (the sign) tells you something else (the meaning). Even though 'mean' is easier to use, 'signify' is a good word to know for signs and symbols. For example, a smile signifies that someone is happy. A tear signifies that someone is sad. It is about how we understand the world around us using simple clues. You don't need to use this word often in A1, but knowing it helps you understand more difficult books and signs later on. Just remember: Signify = Mean. If you see a big 'H' on a blue sign, it signifies a hospital. If you see a picture of a man and a woman on a door, it signifies the toilets. It is a very useful idea!

At the A2 level, 'signify' is used to talk about signs and signals in a slightly more detailed way. You might use it to describe what different colors or simple actions stand for. For example, 'In a traffic light, green signifies go.' This is a clear and simple use of the word. You are starting to see that words don't just have one meaning; they can represent ideas. A handshake at the end of a game signifies good sportsmanship. When you learn more about different cultures, you might find that the same gesture signifies different things in different countries. This is an important part of learning a language. 'Signify' helps you explain these differences. It is a verb, so you can say 'This signifies...' or 'They signify...' It is a step up from using 'mean' all the time and makes your English sound a bit more serious and grown-up. You can also use it for simple data, like 'A low battery icon signifies that you need to charge your phone.'

At the B1 level, 'signify' becomes a tool for explaining more abstract concepts. Instead of just talking about physical signs like traffic lights, you can use it to talk about feelings, intentions, and social situations. For example, 'Her silence might signify that she is angry.' Here, you are interpreting a behavior. You are looking at the 'sign' (silence) and deciding what it 'signifies' (anger). This is a more complex way of thinking. You can also use 'signify' in school or work contexts. If you are writing a report, you might say, 'The increase in sales signifies that our new advertisement is working well.' In this case, you are using 'signify' to connect a fact (sales going up) with a reason (the advertisement). It is a very useful word for making logical arguments. You are also beginning to see 'signify' in books and news articles, where it is used to describe how events represent bigger changes in the world, such as how a new law might signify a change in a country's priorities.

At the B2 level, 'signify' is a key academic and professional word. You should be able to use it to discuss symbolism in literature, trends in data, and formal procedures. When analyzing a poem, you might discuss how a specific metaphor signifies the theme of loss. In a business meeting, you might explain how a competitor's move signifies a shift in the market. At this level, you should also be aware of the formal use of 'signify' meaning 'to make known.' For example, 'Please signify your agreement by signing the document.' This is a very precise use of the word. You are expected to choose 'signify' over 'mean' or 'show' when you want to sound more analytical or authoritative. You understand that 'signify' implies a relationship between a signifier and a signified concept. You can use it to build complex sentences that show you are thinking deeply about the underlying meanings of things, rather than just describing what you see on the surface. It is a word that adds 'significance' to your writing.

At the C1 level, 'signify' is used with great nuance and precision. You understand the semiotic implications of the word—how signs function within a cultural or linguistic system. You might use it to critique social norms, explaining how certain behaviors signify power dynamics or cultural identity. In advanced academic writing, you use 'signify' to link empirical evidence to abstract theoretical frameworks. You are also comfortable using the 'that' clause construction: 'The data signify that the hypothesis must be reconsidered.' At this level, you can distinguish between 'signify,' 'denote,' and 'connote' with ease. You recognize that 'signify' is often about the communicative intent behind a sign. You might also encounter the word in specialized fields like linguistics or philosophy, where the nature of what things signify is a topic of intense debate. Your use of 'signify' is fluid and natural, allowing you to express complex interpretations of texts, events, and social phenomena without sounding repetitive or forced.

At the C2 level, 'signify' is a fundamental part of your sophisticated vocabulary. You use it to navigate the most complex intellectual terrain. You might discuss the 'arbitrariness of the sign' and how words signify concepts only through social convention. In high-level literary criticism, you explore how a text might signify multiple, even contradictory, meanings simultaneously. You are aware of the word's history and its role in the development of structuralism and post-structuralism. Your use of 'signify' is precise and context-aware, whether you are drafting a legal brief, a philosophical treatise, or a high-level policy document. You can use it to describe the most subtle shifts in meaning or the most profound symbolic representations. You might use it in the sense of 'to be of importance' in a stylistic, slightly archaic way to achieve a specific tone: 'It signifies little whether we succeed or fail, as long as we strive.' At this level, 'signify' is not just a word you use; it is a concept you manipulate to provide deep insight into the nature of communication and reality itself.

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips

signify in 30 Seconds

Signify is a formal verb meaning to represent or be a sign of an idea or concept.
It is commonly used in academic, literary, and professional contexts to analyze symbols and data.
It can also mean to make something known formally, such as expressing agreement in a meeting.
The word is closely related to 'mean' and 'symbolize' but carries a more precise, analytical tone.

The verb signify is a sophisticated way to describe the act of conveying meaning or representing an idea through a symbol, action, or word. At its core, to signify is to serve as a sign. While the word 'mean' is common and functional, 'signify' adds a layer of formal precision, often suggesting a deeper relationship between a visible indicator and an underlying concept. In everyday conversation, you might say a red light means stop, but in a formal analysis of urban design, you would say the red light signifies a mandatory cessation of movement. This distinction is crucial because 'signify' implies that the meaning is part of a larger system of communication or semiotics.

Representation: To signify is to stand in place of something else. For example, a wedding ring does not just 'mean' marriage; it signifies a lifelong commitment and a change in social status. It is the physical manifestation of an abstract promise.

The sudden silence in the courtroom did not just indicate a pause; it served to signify the gravity of the judge's upcoming decision.

People use 'signify' most frequently in academic, literary, and professional contexts. When a historian discusses a treaty, they look at how specific clauses signify a shift in geopolitical power. In literature, a recurring motif like a storm might signify a character's internal turmoil. It is a word that invites the listener or reader to look beneath the surface. It suggests that there is a code to be broken or a message to be interpreted. Unlike 'signal,' which often implies a direct trigger for action, 'signify' focuses on the weight of the meaning itself.

Importance: In some contexts, 'signify' is used to denote importance or consequence. If a change in policy does not signify a change in practice, it is often viewed as superficial. Here, the word acts as a bridge between intent and reality.

Dark clouds on the horizon often signify an approaching storm, warning travelers to seek shelter immediately.

In the realm of semiotics—the study of signs—'signify' is a foundational term. Ferdinand de Saussure, a famous linguist, argued that a sign consists of the 'signifier' (the sound or image) and the 'signified' (the concept it represents). When you use the word 'signify,' you are participating in this rich intellectual tradition. You are acknowledging that human culture is built on a complex web of symbols where everything, from the clothes we wear to the way we nod our heads, can signify something about our identity, intentions, or beliefs.

Social Cues: In social settings, a lack of eye contact might signify discomfort or dishonesty, depending on the cultural context. Interpreting what these cues signify is a key part of emotional intelligence.

A thumbs-up gesture can signify approval in many Western cultures, but it may have different meanings elsewhere.

The ringing of the bell was intended to signify the end of the work day for the factory employees.

Does this data signify a trend, or is it merely a statistical anomaly that we should ignore?

Using 'signify' correctly involves understanding its role as a transitive verb, meaning it usually takes a direct object. You signify something. The structure is typically [Subject] + [Signify] + [Meaning/Idea]. For instance, 'The white flag (Subject) signifies (Verb) surrender (Object).' This clear relationship helps the reader understand exactly what is being represented. It is rarely used in the passive voice in common speech, though in formal writing, you might see 'Surrender is signified by the white flag,' which places the emphasis on the concept rather than the symbol.

Direct Representation: When a physical object stands for an idea. Example: 'The scales of justice signify the impartiality and balance required in law.'

In many ancient cultures, the sun was used to signify life, warmth, and the divine presence of a creator.

Another common pattern involves using 'signify' followed by a 'that' clause. This is particularly useful when the meaning being conveyed is a complete thought or a fact. For example, 'The drop in temperature signifies that winter is approaching.' This usage is very common in scientific reporting or logical deductions. It allows the speaker to present a piece of evidence and then immediately explain the conclusion that should be drawn from it. It sounds authoritative and logical, making it a favorite in essays and presentations.

Logical Deduction: Using evidence to point toward a conclusion. Example: 'The presence of water on the planet might signify that life once existed there.'

The CEO's decision to sell his shares might signify that he lacks confidence in the company's future performance.

In formal settings, 'signify' can also mean 'to make known' or 'to signal.' For instance, 'Please signify your assent by saying Aye.' This is often found in parliamentary procedures or formal meetings. In this context, the act of speaking or raising a hand is the symbol that signifies the person's vote. It is a very specific, traditional usage that emphasizes the formality of the communication process. It is less about 'meaning' in an abstract sense and more about 'declaring' one's position.

Formal Declaration: Making an intention known through a specific action. Example: 'The lights will flash to signify the start of the performance.'

Members were asked to signify their approval of the new budget by a show of hands during the meeting.

Does a high fever always signify a serious infection, or can it be caused by minor ailments as well?

The use of red ink in the margins was intended to signify areas where the student needed to improve.

You are most likely to encounter 'signify' in environments where analysis and interpretation are key. In a university lecture hall, a sociology professor might discuss how fashion choices signify social class or rebellion. In this context, 'signify' is a tool for decoding human behavior. It moves the discussion beyond 'what people wear' to 'what people are communicating through their choices.' Academic journals are filled with this word, as researchers attempt to explain what their data signifies in the broader context of their field.

Academic Discourse: Used to link evidence to theory. Example: 'These findings signify a major departure from previous psychological theories of development.'

The author uses the recurring image of a broken clock to signify the protagonist's inability to move past his trauma.

In the business world, 'signify' appears in high-level reports and strategic meetings. A marketing director might analyze how a logo change signifies a brand's evolution toward sustainability. Financial analysts use the word to describe market movements; a sudden spike in gold prices might signify investor anxiety about the global economy. In these scenarios, 'signify' is used to provide insight and foresight. It is about identifying patterns and understanding the 'why' behind the 'what.'

Market Analysis: Interpreting economic indicators. Example: 'Inverted yield curves often signify an impending recession in the financial markets.'

The company's investment in renewable energy is meant to signify its commitment to environmental responsibility.

Legal and governmental settings also use 'signify' to indicate formal communication. When a diplomat signifies their country's intent to sign a treaty, they are making an official declaration. In legal contracts, phrases like 'the parties signify their agreement' are common. This usage is less about symbolic meaning and more about the formal act of notification. It carries a weight of authority and permanence that simpler words like 'show' or 'tell' lack.

Legal Notification: Formalizing intent or agreement. Example: 'The defendant's silence was not intended to signify a confession of guilt.'

Please signify your acceptance of the terms and conditions by clicking the 'Agree' button below.

The ringing of the church bells across the valley served to signify the celebration of the local festival.

Does the increase in social media engagement signify a genuine interest in the product, or is it just a temporary fad?

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is using 'signify' when 'signal' or 'mean' would be more appropriate. While 'signify' deals with the meaning behind a sign, 'signal' often implies a call to action. For example, a whistle signals the start of a race (it triggers the action), while a whistle might signify authority (it represents the idea of power). Using 'signify' when you mean 'to trigger' can make your writing feel slightly off-target or overly intellectualized.

Signify vs. Signal: Use 'signify' for meaning and representation. Use 'signal' for triggers and immediate actions.

Incorrect: The flare signified the rescue boat to come closer. Correct: The flare signaled the rescue boat.

Another error is confusing 'signify' with its noun form 'significance.' 'Signify' is the action of representing meaning, while 'significance' is the quality of being important or having a meaning. You cannot say 'The significance of the event signifies its importance' without being redundant. It is better to say 'The event's details signify a shift in policy.' Understanding that 'signify' is a verb is essential for proper sentence structure. Many students mistakenly use it as a noun because of the '-ify' suffix, which usually denotes a verb, but the similarity to 'significance' can be confusing.

Word Class Confusion: Remember: Signify (Verb), Significance (Noun), Significant (Adjective), Significantly (Adverb).

The high test scores signify that the new teaching methods are effective for most students.

Finally, avoid using 'signify' as a synonym for 'show' in every instance. 'Signify' requires a level of symbolic representation. If you say 'The thermometer signifies the temperature,' it sounds a bit strange because the thermometer is a direct measurement tool, not a symbol for an abstract idea. It is more accurate to say 'The thermometer shows the temperature' or 'The rising temperature signifies the onset of a heatwave.' The latter works because the temperature rise represents the abstract concept of a 'heatwave.'

Contextual Precision: Use 'signify' when there is a symbolic or interpretive gap between the sign and the meaning.

His refusal to answer the question might signify a lack of knowledge or a desire to hide the truth.

A handshake is a simple gesture, yet it can signify the beginning of a powerful partnership.

The change in the bird's song can signify a change in the seasons to those who listen closely.

To truly master 'signify,' you should understand how it compares to its synonyms. 'Mean' is the most common alternative, but it is very broad. It can cover everything from definitions to intentions to consequences. 'Signify' is more specialized; it specifically points to the act of representation. Another close synonym is 'denote.' While 'signify' often deals with connotations (implied meanings), 'denote' usually refers to the literal, dictionary definition of something. For instance, the word 'red' denotes a color, but it might signify danger or passion.

Signify vs. Denote: Denote is literal and objective. Signify is often symbolic and interpretive.

While the word 'home' denotes a place of residence, it can signify comfort, safety, and family to many.

'Symbolize' is another powerful alternative. It is often used interchangeably with 'signify' in literary analysis. However, 'symbolize' is usually reserved for physical objects that represent abstract ideas (like a dove symbolizing peace). 'Signify' is broader and can apply to actions, data, and words as well. 'Indicate' is a more neutral alternative, often used for physical signs or evidence. A gauge indicates pressure; a high pressure reading might signify a problem with the machinery. 'Indicate' is about showing, while 'signify' is about the meaning of what is shown.

Signify vs. Symbolize: Symbolize is often for physical symbols. Signify is for any sign, including abstract ones.

The olive branch is a symbol that has come to signify an offer of peace and reconciliation between enemies.

In more poetic or archaic contexts, you might find 'betoken' or 'portend.' 'Betoken' is a very close synonym to 'signify' but is rarely used in modern speech. 'Portend' is specifically used for signs that signify something bad or momentous in the future (like an omen). In a modern academic or professional setting, sticking to 'signify,' 'represent,' or 'indicate' is usually the safest and most effective choice. These words are widely understood and carry the appropriate level of formality for serious discussion.

Signify vs. Portend: Portend is for future events, usually negative. Signify is general representation.

These early symptoms may signify a more serious underlying condition that requires immediate medical attention.

The color purple was once used to signify royalty and wealth due to the high cost of the dye.

A slight nod of the head is often enough to signify that you have understood the instructions.

How Formal Is It?

Formal

Neutral

Informal

Child friendly

Slang

Fun Fact

The word is part of the same family as 'design,' 'assign,' and 'resign.' All of these words involve the root 'sign,' which originally referred to a physical mark made in wax or on paper to represent authority or intent. 'Signify' has maintained this sense of representation for over 700 years.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ˈsɪɡ.nɪ.faɪ/

US /ˈsɪɡ.nə.faɪ/

First syllable: SIG-ni-fy.

Rhymes With

magnify dignify rectify justify simplify identify clarify testify

Common Errors

Pronouncing it as sig-NIF-y (stressing the second syllable).
Confusing the ending with '-ity' (signifity is not a word).
Pronouncing the 'g' as a 'j' (sij-nify). It is a hard 'g'.
Muttering the middle syllable too quickly so it sounds like 'sig-fy'.
Confusing it with the pronunciation of 'sign' (where the 'g' is silent). In 'signify', the 'g' is clearly pronounced.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 4/5

Common in academic and literary texts, requiring a good grasp of formal vocabulary.

Writing 5/5

Requires careful use to avoid sounding overly formal or using it where 'mean' is better.

Speaking 4/5

Useful for presentations and formal discussions, but rare in casual speech.

Listening 3/5

Usually easy to understand in context due to its similarity to 'sign'.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

sign mean show symbol idea

Learn Next

denote connote semiotics manifest imply

Advanced

hermeneutics paradigmatic syntagmatic signification post-structuralism

Grammar to Know

Third-Person Singular -s

He signifies (not 'he signify').

Transitive Verb Usage

The flag signifies peace (needs a direct object).

That-Clause Complement

The smoke signifies that there is a fire.

Passive Voice Conversion

Peace is signified by the white flag.

Infinitive of Purpose

He raised his hand to signify his agreement.

Examples by Level

A red light signifies stop.

Une lumière rouge signifie l'arrêt.

Simple present tense: 'signifies' (third-person singular).

A smile signifies happiness.

Un sourire signifie le bonheur.

The subject 'smile' is singular, so we add 's' to the verb.

This sign signifies a hospital.

Ce panneau signifie un hôpital.

Using 'this' to point to a specific sign.

Does a bell signify the end of class?

Est-ce qu'une cloche signifie la fin de la classe ?

Question form using 'does'.

A green light signifies go.

Une lumière verte signifie de partir.

Subject-verb agreement.

Cloudy skies signify rain.

Un ciel nuageux signifie de la pluie.

Plural subject 'skies', so 'signify' has no 's'.

The 'X' signifies the spot on the map.

Le 'X' signifie l'endroit sur la carte.

Definite article 'the' used with a specific letter.

A thumbs-up signifies 'good job'.

Un pouce levé signifie 'bon travail'.

Quotes used for the meaning being signified.

The low battery icon signifies you need to charge it.

L'icône de batterie faible signifie que vous devez la charger.

Signify followed by a clause (you need to charge it).

A handshake signifies a friendly agreement.

Une poignée de main signifie un accord amical.

Noun phrase 'a friendly agreement' as the object.

In many countries, a nod signifies 'yes'.

Dans de nombreux pays, un hochement de tête signifie 'oui'.

Prepositional phrase 'In many countries' sets the context.

Does this symbol signify danger?

Ce symbole signifie-t-il un danger ?

Interrogative sentence structure.

The ringing phone signifies a caller.

Le téléphone qui sonne signifie un appelant.

Present participle 'ringing' used as an adjective.

Bright colors in nature can signify poison.

Les couleurs vives dans la nature peuvent signifier du poison.

Modal verb 'can' followed by the base form 'signify'.

The teacher's look signified that we should be quiet.

Le regard du professeur signifiait que nous devions nous taire.

Past tense 'signified'.

A white flag signifies surrender in war.

Un drapeau blanc signifie la reddition pendant la guerre.

General truth expressed in the present simple.

The drop in prices signifies a decrease in demand.

La baisse des prix signifie une diminution de la demande.

Abstract nouns 'drop', 'decrease', and 'demand'.

Her silence might signify that she disagrees with us.

Son silence pourrait signifier qu'elle n'est pas d'accord avec nous.

Modal 'might' expresses possibility.

The new law signifies a change in government policy.

La nouvelle loi signifie un changement dans la politique du gouvernement.

Signify used to connect a specific event to a broader trend.

Does this data signify any important trends?

Ces données signifient-elles des tendances importantes ?

Plural 'data' often takes a singular verb in modern usage, but 'do these data signify' is more formal.

The dark clouds signify that a storm is coming.

Les nuages sombres signifient qu'une tempête approche.

Using a 'that' clause to explain the meaning.

A wedding ring signifies a lifelong commitment.

Une alliance signifie un engagement pour la vie.

Standard transitive use with a direct object.

The flashing light was meant to signify an emergency.

La lumière clignotante était censée signifier une urgence.

Passive construction 'was meant to signify'.

His quick response signifies his interest in the job.

Sa réponse rapide signifie son intérêt pour le poste.

Linking a behavior to an internal state.

The use of light and shadow in the painting signifies the struggle between good and evil.

L'utilisation de la lumière et de l'ombre dans la peinture signifie la lutte entre le bien et le mal.

Academic context: interpreting artistic choices.

Please signify your assent by raising your right hand.

Veuillez signifier votre assentiment en levant la main droite.

Formal imperative: 'signify' meaning 'to make known'.

The rise in unemployment signifies a potential economic crisis.

La hausse du chômage signifie une crise économique potentielle.

Using 'signify' to draw a conclusion from economic indicators.

In literature, a journey often signifies personal growth or discovery.

En littérature, un voyage signifie souvent une croissance personnelle ou une découverte.

Generalizing about literary motifs.

What does the author intend this recurring symbol to signify?

Qu'est-ce que l'auteur a l'intention de faire signifier à ce symbole récurrent ?

Infinitive 'to signify' following 'intend... to'.

The sudden change in the market signifies investor uncertainty.

Le changement soudain du marché signifie l'incertitude des investisseurs.

Linking market behavior to psychological states.

The ceremony was designed to signify the union of the two families.

La cérémonie a été conçue pour signifier l'union des deux familles.

Infinitive of purpose: 'to signify'.

The presence of these chemicals signifies that the water is contaminated.

La présence de ces produits chimiques signifie que l'eau est contaminée.

Scientific deduction using a 'that' clause.

The intricate patterns on the pottery signify the tribe's complex social hierarchy.

Les motifs complexes sur la poterie signifient la hiérarchie sociale complexe de la tribu.

Using 'signify' to interpret cultural artifacts.

He failed to signify his intentions, leading to a major misunderstanding.

Il n'a pas réussi à signifier ses intentions, ce qui a conduit à un malentendu majeur.

Negative infinitive 'failed to signify'.

The shift in linguistic register signifies a change in the power dynamic between the speakers.

Le changement de registre linguistique signifie un changement dans la dynamique de pouvoir entre les locuteurs.

Advanced sociolinguistic analysis.

Does the protagonist's refusal to speak signify a rejection of societal norms?

Le refus de parler du protagoniste signifie-t-il un rejet des normes sociétales ?

Questioning symbolic meaning in a narrative.

The treaty was intended to signify a new era of international cooperation.

Le traité était destiné à signifier une nouvelle ère de coopération internationale.

Signify used in a high-level diplomatic context.

The artist uses color to signify emotional states rather than literal reality.

L'artiste utilise la couleur pour signifier des états émotionnels plutôt que la réalité littérale.

Contrast between 'signify' and 'literal reality'.

These results signify that the previous research was based on a flawed premise.

Ces résultats signifient que la recherche précédente était basée sur une prémisse erronée.

Challenging existing knowledge using 'signify'.

The silence of the crowd signified a profound sense of shared grief.

Le silence de la foule signifiait un profond sentiment de chagrin partagé.

Past tense describing a collective emotional state.

In semiotics, the signifier and the signified together constitute the sign.

En sémiotique, le signifiant et le signifié constituent ensemble le signe.

Technical linguistic usage of the word family.

The philosopher argued that language does not merely reflect reality but actively signifies it.

Le philosophe a soutenu que le langage ne se contente pas de refléter la réalité, mais qu'il la signifie activement.

Contrast between 'reflect' and 'signify' in a philosophical argument.

The architectural choices signify an attempt to reconcile modernism with traditional values.

Les choix architecturaux signifient une tentative de concilier le modernisme avec les valeurs traditionnelles.

Interpreting complex aesthetic intentions.

Whether these changes signify a true transformation or a mere cosmetic adjustment remains to be seen.

Reste à savoir si ces changements signifient une véritable transformation ou un simple ajustement cosmétique.

Complex noun clause as the subject of the sentence.

The subtle nuances in her performance signify a character burdened by unexpressed trauma.

Les nuances subtiles de sa performance signifient un personnage accablé par un traumatisme non exprimé.

High-level artistic criticism.

The diplomat's carefully chosen words were designed to signify strength without being overtly aggressive.

Les mots soigneusement choisis du diplomate ont été conçus pour signifier la force sans être ouvertement agressifs.

Analyzing strategic communication.

The failure of the talks signifies a breakdown in the diplomatic process.

L'échec des pourparlers signifie une rupture du processus diplomatique.

Using 'signify' to describe the failure of a complex process.

The use of the passive voice in the report was intended to signify objectivity and impartiality.

L'utilisation de la voix passive dans le rapport était destinée à signifier l'objectivité et l'impartialité.

Meta-commentary on linguistic choices.

Synonyms

denote indicate represent symbolize mean imply

Antonyms

conceal obscure hide

Common Collocations

signify a change

signify agreement

signify importance

signify the end

signify a trend

signify intent

signify a shift

signify a relationship

signify a lack of

signify approval

Common Phrases

signify one's assent

— To formally express that you agree with something. Often used in legal or official meetings.

The board members signified their assent to the merger.

signify by a show of hands

— A method of voting or expressing agreement in a group setting. It is a very formal instruction.

Those in favor, please signify by a show of hands.

signify the presence of

— To act as evidence that something exists or is nearby. Common in scientific or investigative contexts.

The smoke signifies the presence of a fire.

signify a commitment

— To show that someone is dedicated to a cause or a person through a symbolic act.

Signing the pledge signifies your commitment to the environment.

signify a departure from

— To represent a change or a move away from a previous way of doing things. Often used in analysis.

This new design signifies a departure from our traditional style.

signify a willingness to

— To show that one is ready or open to doing something. Used in negotiations and social interactions.

His smile signifies a willingness to negotiate.

signify the start of

— To mark the beginning of an event or process. Often used for signals.

The fanfare signifies the start of the ceremony.

signify a breakthrough

— To represent a major discovery or improvement in a field. Used in science and technology.

These findings signify a breakthrough in cancer research.

signify a desire for

— To express a wish or a need for something through a sign or action.

The protests signify a desire for political change.

signify the importance of

— To highlight why something is valuable or necessary. Used in persuasive writing.

The award signifies the importance of his contributions to the field.

Often Confused With

signify vs signal

A 'signal' is usually a call to action or a trigger (e.g., a starting pistol). 'Signify' is about the meaning or representation of an idea.

signify vs signature

A 'signature' is a noun referring to a person's name written by themselves. 'Signify' is a verb meaning to represent.

signify vs significant

'Significant' is an adjective meaning important. 'Signify' is the verb form, but it specifically means to represent meaning, not just to be important.

Idioms & Expressions

"signify nothing"

— To be completely meaningless or unimportant. This phrase is famously from Shakespeare's Macbeth.

It is a tale told by an idiot, full of sound and fury, signifying nothing.

literary

"signifying monkey"

— A character in African American folklore who uses wordplay to trick others. It relates to the linguistic concept of 'signifying'.

The story of the signifying monkey is a classic example of trickster mythology.

cultural/folklore

"signify the times"

— To represent the current trends, beliefs, or problems of a specific period. Not a strict idiom but a common collocation.

The rise of remote work signifies the times we live in.

neutral

"signify a new dawn"

— To represent a new beginning or a positive change. Metaphorical.

The election results signify a new dawn for the country.

journalistic

"signify the end of an era"

— To represent the conclusion of a significant period of time. Very common in history and journalism.

The closing of the old factory signifies the end of an era for the town.

neutral

"signify one's intentions"

— To make it clear what one plans to do. Formal.

The general has yet to signify his intentions regarding the troops.

formal

"signify the gravity of"

— To represent how serious or important a situation is.

The President's address to the nation signified the gravity of the crisis.

formal

"signify a lack of interest"

— To show through behavior that one is not interested.

His constant checking of the watch signified a lack of interest in the lecture.

neutral

"signify a turning point"

— To represent a moment when a significant change occurs.

This discovery signifies a turning point in the history of science.

neutral

"signify the power of"

— To represent the strength or influence of something.

The huge crowd signified the power of the movement.

neutral

Easily Confused

signify vs Signal

Both involve signs.

Signal is usually an action-oriented trigger. Signify is an idea-oriented representation.

The whistle signaled the start of the race, but the gold medal signifies his victory.

signify vs Denote

Both mean to indicate something.

Denote is for literal, direct meanings. Signify is for symbolic, interpreted meanings.

The word 'fox' denotes a canine animal but signifies cleverness.

signify vs Symbolize

Both involve symbols.

Symbolize usually implies a physical object representing an abstract idea. Signify is broader and can include data or actions.

The ring symbolizes their love, and the signature signifies their legal agreement.

signify vs Mean

They are often synonyms.

Mean is general and common. Signify is formal and analytical.

What does this mean? vs. What does this signify in the context of the story?

signify vs Indicate

Both show that something is present.

Indicate is often used for physical evidence (smoke indicates fire). Signify is used for the meaning behind the evidence.

The test results indicate high levels of sugar, which signifies a risk of diabetes.

Sentence Patterns

A [Sign] signifies [Meaning].

A red light signifies stop.

The [Object] signifies that [Clause].

The bell signifies that class is over.

[Abstract Noun] signifies [Abstract Concept].

Silence signifies agreement.

Signify [Intent/Assent] by [Action].

Signify your assent by raising your hand.

[Observation] signifies a [Shift/Change] in [Context].

The data signify a shift in consumer behavior.

Whether [Clause] signifies [Noun] remains [Adjective].

Whether this signifies a true change remains uncertain.

Academic

The [Signifier] signifies the [Signified].

The word 'tree' signifies the concept of a tree.

Formal

Failed to signify [Object].

He failed to signify his acceptance.

Word Family

Nouns

Verbs

Adjectives

How to Use It

frequency

Common in academic writing, legal documents, and formal literature. Rare in casual spoken English.

Common Mistakes

The light signified the driver to stop. → The light signaled the driver to stop.
'Signify' is about meaning, while 'signal' is about triggering an action.
His signify of the problem was clear. → His significance of the problem was clear. (Or: What he signified was clear.)
'Signify' is a verb, not a noun. Use 'significance' for the noun.
The red color signify danger. → The red color signifies danger.
Missing the third-person singular 's'.
Does this word signifies anything? → Does this word signify anything?
After 'does', use the base form of the verb.
The clock signifies the time. → The clock shows the time.
'Signify' is best for symbolic or abstract meanings, not direct measurements.

Tips

Use for Symbolism

In literary essays, use 'signify' to explain what symbols represent. It sounds much more professional than 'shows'.

Word Family

Learn 'significance' and 'significant' along with 'signify'. They are very common and useful in many contexts.

Subject-Verb Agreement

Don't forget the 's'! 'The sign signifies' (singular) vs. 'The signs signify' (plural).

Legal Use

In formal meetings, 'signify' means to show your vote or agreement. 'Please signify by saying Aye.'

Look for Context

When you see 'signify' in a text, ask yourself: 'What is the sign?' and 'What is the meaning?'

Data Interpretation

Use 'signify' when describing trends in graphs or charts to show you understand the meaning behind the numbers.

Clarity

If you are unsure if 'signify' is right, try 'represent'. If 'represent' works, 'signify' usually will too.

Sign + Identify

Think of 'signify' as 'Sign-Identify'. It's a sign that identifies an idea.

Cross-Cultural Awareness

Remember that what a gesture signifies can change depending on the country you are in.

Avoid Redundancy

Don't say 'The significance signifies'. Choose one or the other to keep your writing clean.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of the word 'SIGN' + 'IFY'. To 'ify' something is to make it happen. So, 'signify' is to 'make a sign' of an idea. If you see a SIGN, it must SIGNIFY something.

Visual Association

Imagine a magician pulling a white rabbit out of a hat. The rabbit doesn't just mean a rabbit; it signifies the magic and wonder of the show.

Word Web

Sign Meaning Symbol Indicate Represent Formal Academic Semiotics

Challenge

Try to find three objects in your room right now. Write down what each object might signify about your personality or interests using the word 'signify' in each sentence.

Word Origin

The word 'signify' comes from the Old French word 'signifier,' which itself is derived from the Latin 'significare.' This Latin verb is a combination of 'signum' (meaning a sign or mark) and 'facere' (meaning to make or do). Therefore, the literal etymological meaning of 'signify' is 'to make a sign.'

Original meaning: To make a sign, to indicate, or to show by a sign.

Indo-European (Latinate/Romance influence on English).

Cultural Context

Be careful when using 'signify' to interpret other people's behaviors, as cultural differences can change what an action signifies.

In the UK and US, 'signify' is highly common in academic writing and formal debate. Using it in casual conversation can make a person sound very intellectual or perhaps slightly pretentious.

William Shakespeare's Macbeth: '...signifying nothing.' Henry Louis Gates Jr.'s 'The Signifying Monkey' (literary theory). Ferdinand de Saussure's 'Course in General Linguistics' (foundational text for the word's academic use).

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Academic Writing

The data signify a shift
This symbol signifies the theme of
Signify the importance of
As the findings signify

Formal Meetings

Signify your assent
By a show of hands to signify
Failed to signify agreement
Signify one's intentions

Scientific Analysis

Signify the presence of
Does not signify a trend
Signifies a breakthrough
Signs that signify

Art and Literature

The color red signifies
Meant to signify
Signifies the struggle between
Recurring motifs that signify

Daily Life (Signs)

The light signifies
The icon signifies
What does this signify?
Signify the end of

Conversation Starters

"What do you think a person's choice of clothing signifies about their personality?"

"In your culture, what gestures signify that someone is being polite or impolite?"

"Do you think a high price always signifies high quality in a product?"

"What does the sudden silence of a crowd usually signify in a movie?"

"How do symbols in modern technology, like emojis, signify complex emotions?"

Journal Prompts

Describe a personal object that signifies a major turning point in your life. Explain why it is important.

Analyze a recent news event. What does this event signify for the future of your country or the world?

Think about your favorite book. Choose one symbol and explain what it signifies in the story.

Reflect on a time when you failed to signify your intentions clearly. What happened as a result?

What does 'success' signify to you personally, and how has this definition changed over time?

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

'Signify' is a verb. The noun form is 'significance' or 'signification'. You use 'signify' when you want to describe the action of representing a meaning.

You can, but it might sound a bit formal. Words like 'mean' or 'show' are more common in daily speech. Use 'signify' when you want to be very precise or serious.

'Mean' is a general word. 'Signify' is more formal and specifically refers to how a sign or symbol represents an idea. For example, 'A red light means stop' is common, while 'A red light signifies the legal requirement to stop' is formal.

Yes, it is a transitive verb. You signify *something*. For example: 'The bell signifies *the end*.' You wouldn't just say 'The bell signifies.'

This is a famous phrase meaning something is completely meaningless or has no importance. It comes from a famous speech in Shakespeare's play, Macbeth.

It is pronounced SIG-ni-fy. The stress is on the first syllable. The 'g' is hard, like in 'goat'. The 'fy' sounds like 'fie'.

Yes, scientists use it to explain what their data or results represent. For example, 'The presence of water signifies that life may have existed there.'

Yes, a person's actions can signify their feelings. For example, 'His smile signified that he was happy to see us.'

The past tense is 'signified'. For example, 'The smoke signified that the fire had started.'

Yes, it is typically considered a B2 (Upper Intermediate) level word because it is frequently used in academic and professional contexts.