This page in your language

فارسی

العربية

Deutsch

Español

Français

日本語

한국어

Português

中文

हिन्दी

C1 verb #50 most common 13 min read

indicate

Top 50

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips indicate in 30 Seconds

Explanation indicate in your Level:

At the A1 level, you can think of 'indicate' as a fancy way to say 'show' or 'point.' Imagine you are looking at a map. A big red star shows where the city is. You can say, 'The star indicates the city.' Or, if you are filling out a form, and there is a box for your name, the form indicates where you should write. It is a word used for simple signs and clear instructions. You might not use it often in speaking, but you will see it on signs and in simple books. It helps you understand what things mean. For example, a green light indicates 'go.' A red light indicates 'stop.' It is about simple signals that everyone understands. When you learn this word at A1, you are learning how to describe the world around you using more professional language. It is like a bridge from simple words like 'show' to more adult words.

At the A2 level, 'indicate' becomes useful for giving and following directions. You might hear it when someone is talking about driving or using a machine. For example, 'The arrow indicates the way to the station.' You also start to use it to describe simple feelings or needs. If you are hungry, you might indicate this by pointing to your stomach. In school, a teacher might ask you to 'indicate the correct answer' on a test. This means you should circle it or tick a box. It is a very common word in formal instructions. You will also see it in basic news stories, like 'The report indicates that the weather will be sunny.' It is a step up from 'says' and makes your English sound more organized. You are starting to use 'indicate' to link a sign to a meaning, which is a very important skill in English.

At the B1 level, you start using 'indicate' to talk about evidence and more complex ideas. You might use it in a presentation at work or school. Instead of saying 'The graph shows,' you can say 'The graph indicates a change in sales.' This sounds more professional. You also use it to describe how people act. 'His smile indicated that he was happy with the news.' Here, 'indicate' is about interpreting signs, not just seeing them. You will also encounter it in more technical contexts, like instructions for a new software or a medical label. 'As indicated on the package' is a common phrase. At this level, you should be comfortable using 'indicate' with a 'that' clause: 'The research indicates that people like coffee.' This structure is very common and will help you write better essays and reports. It shows you can handle more formal sentence structures.

At the B2 level, 'indicate' is a key word for academic and professional success. You use it to discuss trends, research findings, and complex data. You understand the difference between 'show' (which is certain) and 'indicate' (which is based on evidence). For example, 'Preliminary results indicate a positive outcome.' You also use it in more abstract ways, such as 'The author's choice of words indicates a critical tone.' This shows you are analyzing information, not just repeating it. You are also familiar with the noun form 'indication' and the adjective 'indicative.' You might say, 'There is no indication of a problem,' or 'This behavior is indicative of a larger issue.' At B2, you are expected to use 'indicate' naturally in both writing and speaking to convey a sense of objectivity and professional distance. It is a word that helps you sound more like a native speaker in formal settings.

At the C1 level, you master the nuances of 'indicate.' You use it to provide precise, objective interpretations of data and evidence. You are aware of its collocations, such as 'clearly indicate,' 'strongly indicate,' or 'merely indicate.' You use it to navigate complex academic and professional texts where precision is paramount. For example, you might write, 'While the data indicate a correlation, they do not necessarily imply causation.' This shows a high level of critical thinking. You also use 'indicate' to describe subtle social and psychological cues. 'The subtle shift in her posture indicated a growing discomfort with the topic.' You are also adept at using the word in legal and medical contexts where its meaning is very specific. At C1, 'indicate' is not just a synonym for 'show'; it is a tool for expressing degrees of certainty and for framing evidence within a logical argument. Your use of the word is fluid, accurate, and contextually appropriate.

At the C2 level, 'indicate' is used with complete mastery and sophistication. You use it to weave complex arguments and to provide nuanced interpretations of multifaceted information. You might use it in a philosophical or literary analysis: 'The recurring motif of the mirror indicates the protagonist's fragmented identity.' You are also comfortable with its most formal and rare uses, such as in high-level diplomatic or legal documents. You understand the subtle implications of using 'indicate' versus 'suggest,' 'reveal,' or 'evince,' and you choose the word that perfectly fits the desired tone and level of certainty. Your use of 'indicate' is indistinguishable from that of an educated native speaker. You can use it to describe the most subtle of signs, the most complex of data sets, and the most formal of instructions with ease and precision. It is a core part of your advanced vocabulary, used to add clarity, authority, and elegance to your communication.

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips

indicate in 30 Seconds

Indicate is a formal verb meaning to show, point out, or suggest based on evidence.
It is commonly used in academic writing to report data and in driving to mean signaling.
The word often follows the pattern 'indicate that' or 'indicate something to someone'.
It is a C1 level word that adds professionalism and precision to your English communication.

The verb indicate is a versatile and essential component of the English language, particularly within academic, professional, and technical spheres. At its most fundamental level, to indicate means to point something out or to act as a sign of something. However, its usage extends far beyond simple physical pointing. In the realm of data analysis and scientific research, 'indicate' is the preferred term for expressing what evidence suggests without claiming absolute, undeniable proof. It allows researchers to remain objective and cautious. For instance, a researcher might say, 'The results indicate a correlation,' which sounds more professional and scientifically rigorous than saying 'The results show.' This nuance is why 'indicate' is classified at the C1 level; it requires an understanding of formal register and the subtle differences between certainty and suggestion.

Physical Signaling: In everyday contexts, especially in British English, 'indicate' is the standard term for using a vehicle's turn signals. If you are driving and intend to turn left, you must indicate your intention to other drivers. This physical act of signaling is a literal application of the word's root meaning: to make something known through a sign.

The flashing red light on the dashboard is designed to indicate that the engine is overheating.

Beyond physical signs, 'indicate' is used to describe symptoms in a medical context. A high fever might indicate an underlying infection. Here, the word functions as a bridge between an observable phenomenon (the fever) and a logical conclusion (the infection). It is also used in social settings to describe how people convey their desires or feelings indirectly. A person might indicate their boredom by looking at their watch or shifting restlessly in their seat. In these cases, the 'indication' is a non-verbal cue that requires interpretation by the observer.

Evidence and Proof: In legal and investigative contexts, 'indicate' is used when clues point toward a specific suspect or motive. 'Preliminary findings indicate that the fire was started intentionally' suggests a strong possibility based on evidence, though a final verdict may still be pending.

Please indicate your preference by ticking the appropriate box on the form.

Finally, 'indicate' is a staple of formal instructions. Whether it is a survey asking you to 'indicate your age range' or a map where a star 'indicates the capital city,' the word serves as a formal command to identify or specify. It removes ambiguity and sets a professional tone for the interaction. Understanding 'indicate' involves recognizing its role as a marker of clarity, evidence, and professional communication across various domains of life.

Statistical Significance: In statistics, a p-value might indicate whether a result is statistically significant. This specific usage is crucial for anyone studying social sciences or STEM subjects.

The compass needle will indicate the direction of magnetic north.

Recent polls indicate a shift in public opinion regarding environmental policy.

The doctor asked the patient to indicate exactly where the pain was most intense.

Using 'indicate' correctly requires attention to the grammatical structures that typically follow it. The most common pattern is indicate + that-clause. For example, 'The survey indicates that most employees are satisfied.' This structure is perfect for reporting findings or general truths. Another frequent pattern is indicate + noun phrase, as in 'The map indicates the hiking trails.' Here, the word acts as a direct pointer to a specific object or piece of information. When you want to specify who the information is being shown to, you can use indicate something to someone, though this is slightly less common than the other forms.

The 'That' Clause: This is the powerhouse of academic writing. 'Research indicates that...' or 'Evidence indicates that...' are standard ways to introduce a claim backed by data. It provides a level of professional distance between the writer and the assertion.

Studies indicate that regular exercise can significantly improve mental health.

In more formal or technical writing, you might see 'indicate' used in the passive voice: 'It was indicated that...' However, this can often be wordy, and active voice is usually preferred for clarity. Another important usage involves 'indicate' followed by a question word like how, where, or why. For instance, 'The report indicates how the budget was spent.' This is a very efficient way to summarize complex information. When using 'indicate' to mean 'to signal' while driving, it is often used intransitively: 'He forgot to indicate before turning,' meaning he didn't use his blinker.

Indicating Preference: In surveys or formal requests, 'indicate' is often followed by a specific choice. 'Please indicate whether you will attend the meeting' is a polite and clear way to ask for a response.

The arrows on the floor indicate the correct path to the emergency exit.

It is also worth noting the use of 'indicate' in medical prescriptions or instructions. A label might say, 'As indicated by your physician,' which means 'as shown or directed by your doctor.' This highlights the word's connection to authority and professional guidance. In literature, an author might use 'indicate' to describe a character's subtle movements: 'She indicated the chair with a slight nod of her head.' This usage is more elegant than simply saying 'she pointed at the chair' and suggests a more refined or understated social interaction.

Indirect Indication: Sometimes, what is NOT said can indicate something. 'His silence indicated his disapproval' is a powerful way to describe a non-verbal communication of an attitude or feeling.

The sales figures for this quarter indicate a growing interest in sustainable products.

Could you indicate which of these designs you prefer for the new logo?

The presence of certain proteins in the blood can indicate a high risk of heart disease.

In the real world, you will encounter 'indicate' in a variety of high-stakes environments. One of the most common places is in the news, specifically during weather reports or economic updates. A meteorologist might say, 'Satellite imagery indicates that the storm is moving eastward.' Similarly, a financial news anchor might report, 'Market trends indicate a period of volatility ahead.' In these contexts, 'indicate' is used to provide an expert interpretation of complex data, giving the audience a sense of what to expect based on current evidence.

The World of Medicine: Doctors and nurses use 'indicate' constantly. Whether they are discussing lab results with a colleague or explaining a diagnosis to a patient, the word is used to link symptoms to causes. 'These tests indicate that your iron levels are low' is a standard medical phrasing that sounds both authoritative and objective.

The GPS system will indicate the fastest route to your destination based on current traffic.

In the corporate world, 'indicate' is a staple of meetings and presentations. A manager might ask a team member to 'indicate their progress on the project' or use a chart to 'indicate the growth in customer acquisition.' It is a word that conveys professionalism and a focus on measurable results. You will also hear it in legal proceedings, where lawyers and witnesses use it to refer to evidence or to point out specific details in documents or photographs. 'Does this document indicate that you were present at the meeting?' is a typical line of questioning in a courtroom.

Academic Lectures: If you are a student, you will hear your professors use 'indicate' to discuss theories and research findings. It is one of the most frequently used verbs in the Academic Word List (AWL), making it essential for university-level success.

The blue lines on the blueprint indicate where the electrical wiring should be installed.

Finally, 'indicate' is found in everyday technology. Your smartphone might 'indicate' that its battery is low with a notification, or a smart thermostat might 'indicate' the current temperature of your home. In these instances, the word describes how machines communicate status and information to users. Whether it's a high-level academic debate or a simple notification on your phone, 'indicate' is the word we use to describe the transmission of information through signs, data, and signals.

Social Cues: In psychology and social science, researchers talk about how body language can indicate a person's true feelings, even when their words say something else.

The survey results indicate that there is a high demand for more green spaces in the city.

Please indicate on the map where you first noticed the unusual activity.

The flashing light on the router indicates that the internet connection is unstable.

One of the most common mistakes learners make with 'indicate' is using it when they actually mean 'suggest' or 'show' in an informal context. While 'indicate' is a synonym for these words, using it in casual conversation can sound overly stiff or robotic. For example, saying 'My friend indicated that he wanted pizza' sounds very strange; 'My friend said he wanted pizza' is much more natural. Another frequent error is forgetting that 'indicate' often needs a preposition when used in certain ways. For instance, you 'indicate something to someone,' not 'indicate someone something.'

Confusion with 'Point': While 'indicate' can mean to point, it is usually more abstract. You 'point at' a physical object with your finger, but a sign 'indicates' a direction. Using 'indicate' for physical pointing in a casual setting is a common over-correction by learners trying to sound more formal.

Incorrect: He indicated me the way.
Correct: He indicated the way to me.

Another mistake involves the word's noun form, 'indication.' Learners sometimes use 'indication' when they should use 'indicator.' An 'indicator' is a physical thing that shows something (like a light on a car), while an 'indication' is the sign or suggestion itself. For example, 'The economic indicator (the data) gave an indication (a sign) of future growth.' Confusing these two can lead to awkward sentences. Additionally, some learners use 'indicate' with an infinitive (to + verb), which is generally incorrect. You should say 'The data indicates that the price will rise,' not 'The data indicates the price to rise.'

The 'Indicate' + 'That' Trap: Sometimes learners omit 'that' in formal writing. While 'The study indicates most people...' is acceptable in speech, in formal C1-level writing, you should always include 'that': 'The study indicates that most people...'

Incorrect: The results indicate the need of more research.
Correct: The results indicate the need for more research.

Finally, be careful with the word 'indicative.' This is the adjective form, and it is often followed by the preposition 'of.' A common mistake is saying 'This is indicative for...' instead of 'This is indicative of...' For example, 'His behavior is indicative of his stress levels.' Mastering these small prepositional details is key to reaching a C1 level of proficiency. Remember, 'indicate' is a precise tool; using it correctly shows that you have a high level of control over the nuances of English grammar and style.

Subject-Verb Agreement: Since 'indicate' often follows collective nouns or plural data points, make sure your verb matches. 'The data (plural) indicate...' vs. 'The research (uncountable/singular) indicates...'

Incorrect: The map indicates where is the station.
Correct: The map indicates where the station is.

Incorrect: Symptoms indicate towards a virus.
Correct: Symptoms indicate a virus.

Incorrect: Please indicate me your phone number.
Correct: Please indicate your phone number on the form.

Choosing the right synonym for 'indicate' depends entirely on the level of certainty you want to convey and the formality of the situation. While 'show' is the most common alternative, it is often too direct for academic writing. 'Suggest' is a great alternative when the evidence is not conclusive. For example, 'The data suggests...' implies a possibility, whereas 'The data indicates...' feels slightly stronger. If you want to sound even more formal, you might use 'evince' or 'manifest,' though these are rare and usually reserved for literary or very high-level legal contexts.

Indicate vs. Show: 'Show' is direct and certain. 'The photo shows the thief.' 'Indicate' is more about signs and symptoms. 'The evidence indicates his involvement.' Use 'show' for visual proof and 'indicate' for logical inference.

While the graph shows the raw numbers, the analysis indicates a deeper trend.

In technical fields, 'denote' is a common alternative, specifically when referring to what a symbol represents. For instance, 'In this equation, X denotes the unknown variable.' 'Signify' is another close relative, often used when discussing the meaning of actions or symbols in a cultural or semiotic sense. 'A white flag signifies surrender.' When you are talking about pointing something out physically, 'point to' or 'point out' are the most natural choices in everyday English. 'He pointed out the mistake in my calculations' is much more common than 'He indicated the mistake.'

Indicate vs. Suggest: 'Suggest' is softer and more tentative. If you say 'The results suggest,' you are leaving room for other interpretations. 'Indicate' is a bit more confident, suggesting the evidence is fairly clear.

The dark clouds portend a storm, but the barometer indicates it will pass quickly.

For medical symptoms, 'be symptomatic of' is a more formal and specific alternative. Instead of 'The cough indicates a cold,' a doctor might say, 'The cough is symptomatic of a respiratory infection.' In business, you might use 'reflect' to show how one thing is a result of another: 'The high sales reflect the success of our marketing campaign.' By learning these alternatives, you can tailor your language to be more precise, professional, and varied, which is a hallmark of advanced English proficiency.

Formal Alternatives: Words like 'reveal,' 'disclose,' and 'unveil' can sometimes replace 'indicate' when the information being shown was previously hidden or unknown.

The witness's testimony corroborates the evidence that indicates the defendant's innocence.

Does this symbol denote a specific chemical element, or does it indicate a general hazard?

The patient's rapid recovery signals that the treatment is working as indicated.

How Formal Is It?

Formal

Neutral

Informal

Child friendly

Slang

Fun Fact

The 'dic' part of 'indicate' is the same root found in 'diction' and 'dictionary', meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'. So, to indicate is literally 'to say by pointing'.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ˈɪn.dɪ.keɪt/

US /ˈɪn.də.keɪt/

Primary stress is on the first syllable: IN-di-cate.

Rhymes With

syndicate vindicate predicate dedicate replicate intricate duplicate complicate

Common Errors

Stressing the second syllable (in-DI-cate).
Pronouncing the 'c' as an 's' sound.
Mumbling the 'ate' ending so it sounds like 'it'.
Confusing the pronunciation with 'indict' (which is pronounced in-DITE).
Making the 'i' in the middle too long.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 4/5

Common in academic texts, but usually clear from context.

Writing 7/5

Requires knowledge of formal structures like 'that' clauses.

Speaking 6/5

Used more in professional speaking than casual chat.

Listening 5/5

Easy to recognize, but can be confused with 'indict'.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

show point sign mean suggest

Learn Next

demonstrate illustrate manifest denote signify

Advanced

evince portend corroborate substantiate exemplify

Grammar to Know

That-clause complementation

The study indicates that (conjunction) the results are valid.

Transitive verb objects

The sign indicates (verb) the exit (object).

Intransitive use in specific dialects

You must indicate (no object) before you turn.

Passive voice in formal reports

It was indicated (passive) that further steps were necessary.

Indirect questions as objects

The map indicates where (question word) we are.

Examples by Level

The red light indicates stop.

La lumière rouge indique l'arrêt.

Simple present tense for a general fact.

The map indicates the park.

La carte indique le parc.

Subject + verb + direct object.

Please indicate your name here.

Veuillez indiquer votre nom ici.

Imperative mood for a polite request.

The sign indicates the exit.

Le panneau indique la sortie.

Singular subject with 's' on the verb.

A smile indicates happiness.

Un sourire indique le bonheur.

Abstract noun as subject.

The clock indicates the time.

L'horloge indique l'heure.

Simple present tense.

The arrow indicates the way.

La flèche indique le chemin.

Definite article 'the' used for specific objects.

Does the sign indicate a shop?

Est-ce que le panneau indique un magasin ?

Interrogative form using 'does'.

The report indicates that it will rain.

Le rapport indique qu'il va pleuvoir.

Use of 'that' clause to report information.

She indicated the door with her hand.

Elle a indiqué la porte de la main.

Past simple tense 'indicated'.

The results indicate a small problem.

Les résultats indiquent un petit problème.

Plural subject 'results' with base form verb.

He indicated that he was ready.

Il a indiqué qu'il était prêt.

Reporting a state of being.

The label indicates the price.

L'étiquette indique le prix.

Direct object 'the price'.

Please indicate if you are coming.

Veuillez indiquer si vous venez.

Use of 'if' for a conditional response.

The thermometer indicates a high fever.

Le thermomètre indique une forte fièvre.

Linking a measurement to a condition.

The stars indicate the north.

Les étoiles indiquent le nord.

Plural subject and object.

Research indicates that coffee is good for you.

La recherche indique que le café est bon pour vous.

Uncountable subject 'research' takes a singular verb.

The driver failed to indicate before turning.

Le conducteur a omis de signaler avant de tourner.

Intransitive use meaning 'to signal'.

Her tone indicated that she was annoyed.

Son ton indiquait qu'elle était agacée.

Abstract subject 'tone'.

The graph clearly indicates a rise in sales.

Le graphique indique clairement une augmentation des ventes.

Use of adverb 'clearly' to modify the verb.

Please indicate your preference on the form.

Veuillez indiquer votre préférence sur le formulaire.

Formal request structure.

The evidence indicates that the window was broken from outside.

Les preuves indiquent que la fenêtre a été brisée de l'extérieur.

Passive voice within the 'that' clause.

Recent polls indicate a change in the lead.

Les récents sondages indiquent un changement en tête.

Adjective 'recent' modifying the plural subject.

The flashing light indicates a low battery.

Le voyant clignotant indique une batterie faible.

Present participle 'flashing' used as an adjective.

Studies indicate that the new drug is effective.

Des études indiquent que le nouveau médicament est efficace.

Standard academic reporting structure.

His silence was taken to indicate agreement.

Son silence a été interprété comme indiquant son accord.

Passive construction 'was taken to indicate'.

The survey results indicate a high level of customer satisfaction.

Les résultats de l'enquête indiquent un haut niveau de satisfaction client.

Compound subject 'survey results'.

The map indicates where the treasure is hidden.

La carte indique où le trésor est caché.

Indirect question 'where the treasure is hidden'.

Could you indicate the location of the leak?

Pourriez-vous indiquer l'emplacement de la fuite ?

Polite modal 'could' for a request.

The findings indicate that more research is needed.

Les conclusions indiquent que des recherches supplémentaires sont nécessaires.

Plural subject 'findings'.

The compass indicates that we are heading south.

La boussole indique que nous nous dirigeons vers le sud.

Continuous tense in the 'that' clause.

Her body language indicated a lack of confidence.

Son langage corporel indiquait un manque de confiance.

Abstract subject 'body language'.

Preliminary data indicate a significant correlation between the two variables.

Les données préliminaires indiquent une corrélation significative entre les deux variables.

Using 'data' as a plural noun (common in formal science).

The author uses metaphors to indicate the character's internal struggle.

L'auteur utilise des métaphores pour indiquer la lutte interne du personnage.

Infinitive of purpose 'to indicate'.

Nothing in his past behavior indicated that he was capable of such a crime.

Rien dans son comportement passé n'indiquait qu'il était capable d'un tel crime.

Negative subject 'nothing' with past tense.

The presence of these fossils indicates that the area was once underwater.

La présence de ces fossiles indique que la zone était autrefois sous l'eau.

Singular subject 'presence' despite plural 'fossils'.

The patient's symptoms strongly indicate a rare autoimmune disorder.

Les symptômes du patient indiquent fortement une maladie auto-immune rare.

Adverb 'strongly' used for emphasis.

Please indicate whether you wish to opt out of the marketing emails.

Veuillez indiquer si vous souhaitez vous désinscrire des e-mails marketing.

Formal 'whether' clause for binary choices.

The archaeological site indicates a highly sophisticated ancient civilization.

Le site archéologique indique une civilisation ancienne très sophistiquée.

Verb describing a conclusion based on physical evidence.

His refusal to answer indicated that he had something to hide.

Son refus de répondre indiquait qu'il avait quelque chose à cacher.

Noun phrase 'his refusal to answer' as subject.

The subtle nuances in the diplomat's speech indicated a shift in foreign policy.

Les nuances subtiles dans le discours du diplomate indiquaient un changement de politique étrangère.

Complex subject with multiple modifiers.

Current economic indicators indicate a period of protracted stagnation.

Les indicateurs économiques actuels indiquent une période de stagnation prolongée.

Using both the noun 'indicators' and the verb 'indicate'.

The text's ambiguous ending is intended to indicate the uncertainty of human existence.

La fin ambiguë du texte est destinée à indiquer l'incertitude de l'existence humaine.

Passive 'is intended to indicate'.

The sheer scale of the project indicates the company's long-term ambitions.

L'ampleur même du projet indique les ambitions à long terme de l'entreprise.

Subject 'sheer scale' emphasizing magnitude.

Failure to comply with these regulations will indicate a breach of contract.

Le non-respect de ces réglementations indiquera une rupture de contrat.

Future tense 'will indicate' for legal consequences.

The intricate patterns on the pottery indicate a high level of artistic skill.

Les motifs complexes sur la poterie indiquent un haut niveau de compétence artistique.

Describing quality through observation.

His choice of words, though polite, indicated a deep-seated resentment.

Son choix de mots, bien que poli, indiquait un ressentiment profond.

Parenthetical 'though polite' adding contrast.

The satellite data indicate that the ice caps are melting faster than previously thought.

Les données satellitaires indiquent que les calottes glaciaires fondent plus vite qu'on ne le pensait auparavant.

Comparison 'faster than previously thought'.

Synonyms

signify suggest denote demonstrate point to evince

Antonyms

conceal obscure contradict

Common Collocations

clearly indicate

strongly indicate

research indicates

data indicate

indicate a preference

indicate a trend

indicate otherwise

merely indicate

indicate the presence of

as indicated above

Common Phrases

indicate your interest

— To show that you are interested in something, often by signing up.

Please indicate your interest by joining our mailing list.

indicate the way

— To show someone which direction to go.

The guide indicated the way to the summit.

indicate a willingness

— To show that you are ready or happy to do something.

The company indicated a willingness to negotiate.

indicate the location

— To point out where something is.

Can you indicate the location of the nearest hospital?

indicate a change

— To show that something is becoming different.

The falling leaves indicate a change in the seasons.

indicate a problem

— To show that something is wrong.

The warning light indicates a problem with the engine.

indicate the correct answer

— To mark which answer is right on a test or form.

Please indicate the correct answer by circling the letter.

indicate a desire

— To show what you want.

He indicated a desire to leave the party early.

indicate the time

— To show what time it is.

The sundial indicates the time based on the sun's position.

indicate the status

— To show the current condition of something.

The progress bar indicates the status of your download.

Often Confused With

indicate vs indict

Pronounced 'in-DITE', it means to formally charge someone with a crime. It is often confused with 'indicate' in writing and listening.

indicate vs index

While related, an 'index' is a list or a finger, while 'indicate' is the action of showing or pointing.

indicate vs imply

To 'imply' is to suggest something indirectly, usually by a person. To 'indicate' is to show something through signs or evidence.

Idioms & Expressions

"indicate one's position"

— To state clearly what your opinion or stance is on an issue.

The senator refused to indicate his position on the new tax law.

formal

"all signs indicate"

— Used when every piece of evidence points to the same conclusion.

All signs indicate that the economy is recovering.

neutral

"as the name indicates"

— Used when the name of something explains what it is or does.

As the name indicates, the 'Quick-Fix' kit is for fast repairs.

neutral

"indicate a preference for"

— To formally choose one thing over another.

Most voters indicated a preference for the incumbent candidate.

formal

"indicate the contrary"

— To show that the opposite of what was expected is true.

The evidence seemed to indicate the contrary of what he claimed.

formal

"indicate a need for"

— To show that something is necessary.

The low test scores indicate a need for better teaching methods.

neutral

"indicate a lack of"

— To show that something is missing.

His messy desk indicated a lack of organization.

neutral

"indicate a possibility"

— To show that something might happen.

The dark clouds indicate a possibility of rain.

neutral

"indicate a trend toward"

— To show that something is becoming more common.

The data indicate a trend toward remote work.

formal

"indicate a readiness to"

— To show that you are prepared to do something.

The army indicated a readiness to defend the border.

formal

Easily Confused

indicate vs suggest

Both mean to show something indirectly.

'Suggest' is more tentative and used for ideas. 'Indicate' is more formal and used for evidence.

The data indicates a trend, but I suggest we wait for more info.

indicate vs show

They are often used as synonyms.

'Show' is direct and visual. 'Indicate' is often more abstract or based on symptoms/signs.

The photo shows the cat, but the tracks indicate where it went.

indicate vs denote

Both involve meaning and signs.

'Denote' is for what a symbol literally represents. 'Indicate' is for what evidence suggests.

The red color denotes danger and indicates a fire is nearby.

indicate vs signal

Both involve giving a sign.

'Signal' is often an intentional act to communicate. 'Indicate' can be an unintentional sign (like a symptom).

He signaled for help, but his pale face indicated he was in pain.

indicate vs reveal

Both involve making something known.

'Reveal' implies something was hidden. 'Indicate' implies something is being shown by a sign.

The test indicates a virus, which reveals why you feel sick.

Sentence Patterns

The [noun] indicates [noun].

The sign indicates the shop.

Please indicate [noun].

Please indicate your name.

[Noun] indicates that [clause].

The graph indicates that prices are rising.

[Noun] indicates [question word] [clause].

The report indicates how the money was spent.

[Noun] strongly indicates [noun phrase].

The evidence strongly indicates a conflict of interest.

As indicated [prepositional phrase], [clause].

As indicated in the previous chapter, the theory is complex.

[Noun phrase] is taken to indicate [noun].

His silence was taken to indicate a lack of interest.

Nothing in [noun phrase] indicates that [clause].

Nothing in the data indicates that the trend will reverse.

Word Family

Nouns

Verbs

Adjectives

How to Use It

frequency

Highly frequent in academic and professional English; moderately frequent in everyday speech.

Common Mistakes

He indicated me the way. → He indicated the way to me.
'Indicate' is not a ditransitive verb like 'give'. You cannot have two objects without a preposition. You must indicate something TO someone.
The data indicates the price to rise. → The data indicates that the price will rise.
'Indicate' is not usually followed by an object + infinitive. Use a 'that' clause instead for clarity and correctness.
This is indicative for a problem. → This is indicative of a problem.
The adjective 'indicative' almost always takes the preposition 'of'. Using 'for' is a common error for non-native speakers.
The study indicates most people like coffee. → The study indicates that most people like coffee.
While 'that' can be omitted in informal speech, it should always be included in formal C1-level writing for better structure.
I indicated at the sign. → I pointed at the sign. / I indicated the sign.
'Indicate' does not usually take the preposition 'at'. You either point AT something or you simply indicate something.

Tips

Academic Tone

Use 'indicate' to present your research findings. It makes your writing sound more credible and scientifically sound than using 'says' or 'shows'.

Subject-Verb Agreement

Remember that 'data' can be plural. In formal science, write 'The data indicate...' rather than 'The data indicates...' to show high-level proficiency.

Choose the Right Synonym

If you are 100% sure, use 'show'. If you are 70% sure based on evidence, use 'indicate'. If you are 40% sure, use 'suggest'.

Professionalism

In job interviews, use 'indicate' to describe how you show your skills. 'My previous results indicate my ability to lead teams' sounds very impressive.

Context Clues

When you hear 'indicate' in a news report, pay close attention to what follows—it's usually the most important piece of evidence in the story.

Driving Terminology

If you're in the UK, 'indicating' is essential for passing your driving test. If you're in the US, use 'signaling' to avoid sounding like a foreigner.

Avoid Repetition

If you use 'indicate' in one sentence, try 'demonstrate' or 'reveal' in the next to keep your writing fluid and interesting for the reader.

Symptom Reporting

When talking to a doctor, use 'indicate' to link your symptoms. 'This pain indicates something is wrong with my shoulder' helps the doctor understand your logic.

Form Filling

When a form says 'Indicate your choice', it's a formal instruction to mark or specify your preference. Don't leave it blank!

The Index Rule

Always remember: Your Index finger is for Indicating. This simple link will help you remember the meaning and the spelling of the word.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of an 'INDEX finger'. You use your index finger to INDICATE things by pointing at them.

Visual Association

Imagine a car's blinker (the indicator) flashing. It is indicating where the car wants to go.

Word Web

show signal point suggest evidence data symptom sign

Challenge

Try to use 'indicate' three times today: once when talking about the weather, once when giving someone a choice, and once when explaining a reason for something.

Word Origin

The word 'indicate' comes from the Latin word 'indicatus', which is the past participle of 'indicare'.

Original meaning: In Latin, 'indicare' meant 'to point out', 'to show', or 'to make known'.

It belongs to the Indo-European family, specifically the Italic branch.

Cultural Context

Be careful when 'indicating' someone's mistakes in public, as it can be seen as rude or aggressive in some professional cultures.

In the UK and Australia, 'indicator' is the standard word for a car's turn signal. In the US, 'blinker' or 'turn signal' is more common.

The phrase 'indicative of' is often used in Sherlock Holmes stories to describe clues. In many scientific papers, 'The results indicate...' is the most common opening for a discussion section. Political pundits often talk about 'leading indicators' when predicting election results.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Academic Writing

The data indicate that...
Research indicates a link between...
Preliminary findings indicate...
As indicated in Table 1...

Driving

Remember to indicate.
He didn't indicate left.
The indicator is broken.
Indicate your intention early.

Medical

Symptoms indicate a virus.
Tests indicate high cholesterol.
As indicated by the doctor.
The scan indicates no damage.

Forms and Surveys

Please indicate your age.
Indicate your preference below.
Tick the box to indicate consent.
Indicate if you have allergies.

Social Situations

He indicated his boredom.
She indicated the chair.
Their silence indicated agreement.
A nod indicated 'yes'.

Conversation Starters

"Does the current data indicate a change in our strategy is needed?"

"What do you think these symptoms might indicate about your health?"

"Could you indicate which of these options you would prefer for the project?"

"Do you think body language can truly indicate what someone is thinking?"

"How do you usually indicate to someone that you are busy without being rude?"

Journal Prompts

Describe a time when someone's actions indicated they were lying to you.

What are some signs that indicate a person is truly happy in their career?

Reflect on how your own body language might indicate your feelings in stressful situations.

Write about a scientific discovery where the data indicated something completely unexpected.

How do you indicate your boundaries to others in your personal and professional life?

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

Yes, 'indicate' is significantly more formal than 'show'. It is preferred in academic, medical, and professional contexts because it sounds more objective and precise. In casual conversation, 'show' is much more common.

While Americans will understand you, they usually use the terms 'signal' or 'use your blinker'. 'Indicate' is the standard term in the UK, Australia, and New Zealand for using a car's turn signals.

An 'indicator' is the physical thing that shows something (like a gauge or a light). An 'indication' is the sign or the suggestion itself. For example, 'The fuel indicator gave an indication that the tank was empty.'

No, it doesn't always need 'that'. You can say 'indicate the exit' (noun) or 'indicate where to go' (question word). However, when you are reporting a full fact or finding, 'indicate that' is the standard and most formal structure.

Yes, people can indicate things through their words, gestures, or choices. For example, 'She indicated her approval with a nod.' It is a more formal way of saying 'she showed' or 'she expressed'.

It is primarily transitive, meaning it needs an object (e.g., 'indicate the problem'). However, in the context of driving, it is often used intransitively in British English (e.g., 'He forgot to indicate').

'As indicated' means 'as shown' or 'as directed'. You might see it on a medicine bottle ('Take as indicated by your doctor') or in a report ('As indicated in the chart above').

Yes, it can mean to point physically, but it is more formal. 'He indicated the chair' sounds more polite or professional than 'He pointed at the chair'.

A 'leading indicator' is a piece of economic or statistical data that changes before the rest of the economy begins to follow a particular pattern. It is used to predict future trends.

It is pronounced IN-di-kate, with the stress on the first syllable. Be careful not to confuse it with 'indict', which is pronounced in-DITE.