At the A1 level, you should learn 'esqueleto' as a basic noun related to the body. It is often taught alongside parts of the body like 'cabeza' (head), 'brazo' (arm), and 'pierna' (leg). You only need to know that it means 'skeleton' and that it is made of 'huesos' (bones). At this stage, you might use it in simple sentences like 'El esqueleto es blanco' (The skeleton is white) or 'Yo tengo un esqueleto' (I have a skeleton). It is a masculine noun, so you always use 'el' or 'un'. Focus on its pronunciation: es-ke-LE-to. It is a very phonetic word, making it easy for beginners to say and spell correctly. You might also see it in basic holiday vocabulary related to Halloween.
At the A2 level, you begin to use 'esqueleto' in more descriptive contexts. You might describe what the skeleton does, such as 'El esqueleto sostiene el cuerpo' (The skeleton supports the body). You can start using adjectives to describe different types of skeletons, like 'un esqueleto grande' or 'un esqueleto pequeño'. You might also learn about 'esqueletos' in the context of animals, distinguishing between those with bones and those without. This is also a good time to learn the plural form 'esqueletos' and practice agreement with plural adjectives, such as 'Los esqueletos son importantes para los humanos'. You may encounter the word in simple stories or descriptions of museum visits.
At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 'esqueleto' in both biological and metaphorical ways. You can use it to describe the 'esqueleto de una idea' (the skeleton of an idea) or the 'esqueleto de un edificio' (the framework of a building). You will start to see the word in more complex grammatical structures, such as 'Es necesario que el esqueleto sea fuerte' (It is necessary that the skeleton be strong). You should also be aware of cultural nuances, such as the significance of 'esqueletos' in the Mexican tradition of 'Día de los Muertos'. At this level, you can distinguish 'esqueleto' from related words like 'hueso' (individual bone) and 'estructura' (general structure).
At the B2 level, you can use 'esqueleto' fluently in technical or abstract discussions. You might discuss the 'esqueleto jurídico' (legal framework) of a country or the 'esqueleto financiero' of a company. You are expected to use precise vocabulary, such as 'endoesqueleto' and 'exoesqueleto', when discussing biology. You can also handle idiomatic expressions or more literary uses, such as describing a winter forest as a collection of 'esqueletos de árboles'. Your ability to use 'esqueleto' in passive voice or complex conditional sentences should be developed, for example: 'Si el esqueleto no hubiera sido de acero, el edificio se habría caído'.
At the C1 level, 'esqueleto' becomes a tool for sophisticated expression. You can use it to analyze the underlying structure of complex systems, whether they are biological, social, or literary. You might write an essay about the 'esqueleto narrativo' (narrative structure) of a novel, discussing how the plot points serve as the bones that hold the story together. You should have a deep understanding of synonyms like 'osamenta' and 'armazón', knowing exactly when to use each for the desired tone. You can engage in professional debates about architecture or forensic science where 'esqueleto' and its derivatives are used frequently and accurately.
At the C2 level, your mastery of 'esqueleto' is near-native. You can use it with subtle irony, deep metaphor, or high-level technical precision. You understand the nuances of its use in historical texts, scientific journals, and contemporary slang. You can use the word to create vivid imagery in creative writing, perhaps describing a crumbling society as a 'lánguido esqueleto de lo que fue una vez una gran civilización'. You are also familiar with obscure idioms or regional variations in how 'esqueleto' is used across the Spanish-speaking world. Your use of the word is effortless, whether you are discussing vertebrate evolution or the structural integrity of a new architectural marvel.

esqueleto in 30 Seconds

  • Esqueleto refers to the biological skeleton or a structural framework.
  • It is a masculine noun (el esqueleto) and is used in science and construction.
  • Metaphorically, it means an outline or the essential parts of a plan.
  • Commonly associated with Halloween and the Day of the Dead traditions.
The Spanish word esqueleto is a foundational noun that primarily refers to the biological framework of bones that supports the body of a human or animal. However, its utility in the Spanish language extends far beyond the confines of a biology classroom. Understanding 'esqueleto' requires looking at it through three distinct lenses: the biological, the structural, and the metaphorical. In a strictly biological sense, 'esqueleto' describes the internal (endoesqueleto) or external (exoesqueleto) system that provides shape and protection. For example, when discussing anatomy, you would say 'El esqueleto humano protege los órganos vitales.' Beyond biology, 'esqueleto' is frequently employed in architecture and engineering to describe the core framework of a building or a machine before the exterior is added. Just as a human body needs bones to stand, a skyscraper needs a steel 'esqueleto' to reach the clouds. In this context, it is synonymous with 'armazón' or 'estructura.' Finally, the word takes on a metaphorical meaning in creative writing and planning. If you are drafting a novel or a business proposal, the initial outline or the basic points you jot down are referred to as the 'esqueleto' of your work. This usage highlights the concept of a 'bare-bones' version that provides the necessary support for future details.
Anatomy
The complete set of bones in a vertebrate, or the hard outer shell of an invertebrate.
Construction
The steel or concrete frame of a building that supports the floors and walls.
Abstract Outline
The basic structure or essential components of a plan, book, or project.

El arqueólogo encontró un esqueleto de dinosaurio casi completo en el desierto.

Antes de escribir el ensayo, debes preparar un esqueleto con las ideas principales.

El esqueleto metálico del edificio resistió el terremoto sin problemas.

Los insectos tienen un esqueleto externo que se llama exoesqueleto.

La película solo tiene un esqueleto de guion, falta mucho diálogo.

Using 'esqueleto' correctly involves understanding its grammatical role as a masculine noun and its compatibility with various verbs. In most anatomical contexts, it is paired with verbs like 'formar' (to form), 'sostener' (to support), or 'componer' (to compose). For example, 'El calcio es necesario para formar un esqueleto fuerte.' Here, the word acts as the direct object. When discussing architecture, you might hear 'levantar el esqueleto' (to raise the frame), which refers to the initial phase of construction. In a more figurative sense, when you are 'en los huesos' (literally 'on the bones'), it means you are extremely thin, but if you say a project is just an 'esqueleto', you mean it is incomplete.
Agreement
Adjectives must match the masculine gender: esqueleto robusto, esqueleto frágil, esqueleto completo.
Pluralization
The plural is 'esqueletos'. Example: 'Los esqueletos de los mamíferos son similares.'

El médico me mostró una radiografía de mi esqueleto.

La ballena tiene un esqueleto inmenso adaptado al mar.

You will encounter 'esqueleto' in a variety of real-world scenarios. In a medical or educational setting, it is the standard term for anatomy. Students in biology class will study the 'esqueleto humano' to learn the names of the 206 bones. In the construction industry, engineers use 'esqueleto' to describe the structural frame of skyscrapers or bridges before the cladding is applied. During the month of October and early November, especially in Mexico and other Latin American countries, the word is ubiquitous due to 'El Día de los Muertos'. You will see 'esqueletos' dressed in fancy clothes (like La Catrina) in parades, decorations, and sugar candies. In literature or journalism, a writer might describe a ghost town as having the 'esqueletos de casas abandonadas', using the word to evoke a sense of emptiness and decay.
Classroom
Teachers explaining the function of the spinal cord within the skeletal system.
News
Reporting on archaeological finds or the 'esqueleto' of a new infrastructure project.

En el museo de ciencias naturales, vimos el esqueleto de un T-Rex.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make is confusing 'esqueleto' with 'hueso'. While 'esqueleto' is the whole system, 'hueso' is an individual bone. You wouldn't say 'me rompí el esqueleto' if you broke your arm; you would say 'me rompí un hueso'. Another error involves gender agreement; because it ends in 'o', learners sometimes assume it follows all masculine rules but then forget to apply them to adjectives (e.g., saying 'esqueleto blanca' instead of 'esqueleto blanco'). In a metaphorical sense, don't confuse 'esqueleto' with 'esquema'. While 'esqueleto' can mean an outline, 'esquema' is more common for a diagram or a logical flow chart. Finally, avoid using 'esqueleto' to describe a person's physical frame in a polite way; calling someone an 'esqueleto' is usually an insult or a very blunt observation about their weight.
Mistaken Identity
Using 'esqueleto' when you mean a single 'hueso' (bone).
Register Error
Using 'esqueleto' to describe a thin person in a formal setting; it is too informal or rude.

Incorrecto: Me duele el esqueleto de la pierna. Correcto: Me duele el hueso de la pierna.

To enrich your Spanish vocabulary, it is helpful to know words related to 'esqueleto'. 'Osamenta' is a more formal or archaeological term for a collection of bones, often used when referring to remains found in a grave. 'Armazón' is the preferred word for the internal frame of an object, like an umbrella or a sofa. 'Estructura' is the most general term for any kind of framework, whether physical or conceptual. 'Esquema' is used for outlines, diagrams, or plans. If you are talking about the shell of a building, 'obra negra' is a technical term used in construction.
Osamenta vs Esqueleto
'Osamenta' usually refers to old, dry bones or remains, while 'esqueleto' is the standard anatomical term.
Armazón vs Esqueleto
'Armazón' is for machines or objects; 'esqueleto' is for living beings or building structures.

La osamenta del animal fue hallada cerca del río.

How Formal Is It?

Formal

"La osamenta fue trasladada al laboratorio forense."

Neutral

"El esqueleto humano tiene 206 huesos."

Informal

"¡Venga, mueve el esqueleto!"

Child friendly

"El esqueleto hace 'clac clac' cuando baila."

Slang

"Está en el puro esqueleto ese tipo."

Fun Fact

The word originally referred to the whole dried corpse, not just the bones.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /es.keˈle.to/
US /es.keˈle.to/
The stress is on the penultimate syllable: es-ke-LE-to.
Rhymes With
completo secreto respeto objeto folleto boceto alfabeto decreto
Common Errors
  • Pronouncing the 'u' (there is no 'u' after 'q' in spelling, but some learners add a 'w' sound).
  • Aspirating the 't'.
  • Misplacing the stress on 'es'.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 2/5

Easy to recognize due to English cognate.

Writing 3/5

Requires remembering the 'que' spelling.

Speaking 2/5

Phonetic and easy to pronounce.

Listening 2/5

Clear sounds, easily distinguishable.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

hueso cuerpo blanco fuerte parte

Learn Next

cráneo columna músculo órgano sistema

Advanced

osteoporosis osteología armazón infraestructura

Grammar to Know

Masculine nouns ending in -o

El esqueleto, el hueso.

Adjective agreement

Esqueleto blanco, esqueletos blancos.

Use of 'de' for composition

Esqueleto de madera, esqueleto de acero.

Pluralization with -s

Un esqueleto -> dos esqueletos.

Possessive adjectives

Mi esqueleto, tu esqueleto.

Examples by Level

1

El esqueleto tiene muchos huesos.

The skeleton has many bones.

Masculine singular noun with the verb 'tener'.

2

Mi esqueleto es fuerte.

My skeleton is strong.

Possessive adjective 'mi' and adjective 'fuerte'.

3

Veo un esqueleto en el museo.

I see a skeleton in the museum.

Direct object after the verb 'ver'.

4

El esqueleto es de plástico.

The skeleton is made of plastic.

Use of 'de' to indicate material.

5

Un esqueleto no tiene piel.

A skeleton does not have skin.

Negative sentence with 'no'.

6

¿Dónde está el esqueleto?

Where is the skeleton?

Question form with 'dónde'.

7

El esqueleto es blanco.

The skeleton is white.

Basic color adjective agreement.

8

Hay un esqueleto en la clase.

There is a skeleton in the class.

Use of 'hay' for existence.

1

Los perros tienen un esqueleto diferente al nuestro.

Dogs have a skeleton different from ours.

Comparison using 'diferente al'.

2

El esqueleto protege el corazón.

The skeleton protects the heart.

Verb 'proteger' in present tense.

3

Compré un esqueleto para Halloween.

I bought a skeleton for Halloween.

Preterite tense of 'comprar'.

4

El esqueleto humano es muy complejo.

The human skeleton is very complex.

Adjective 'complejo' matching masculine 'esqueleto'.

5

Sin el esqueleto, no podríamos caminar.

Without the skeleton, we could not walk.

Conditional 'podríamos' with 'sin'.

6

Vimos esqueletos de ballenas en la playa.

We saw whale skeletons on the beach.

Plural noun 'esqueletos'.

7

El esqueleto es parte del sistema óseo.

The skeleton is part of the skeletal system.

Noun phrase 'sistema óseo'.

8

Dibuja un esqueleto en tu cuaderno.

Draw a skeleton in your notebook.

Imperative 'dibuja'.

1

El esqueleto del edificio ya está terminado.

The framework of the building is already finished.

Metaphorical use for construction.

2

Necesitamos un esqueleto para nuestro proyecto de investigación.

We need an outline for our research project.

Metaphorical use for a plan or outline.

3

La película tiene un buen esqueleto, pero falta desarrollo.

The movie has a good structure, but lacks development.

Metaphorical use in storytelling.

4

El esqueleto de la ballena azul es el más grande del mundo.

The blue whale skeleton is the largest in the world.

Superlative 'el más grande'.

5

Durante el desfile, vimos esqueletos bailando.

During the parade, we saw skeletons dancing.

Present participle 'bailando'.

6

Es importante cuidar el esqueleto consumiendo calcio.

It is important to look after the skeleton by consuming calcium.

Infinitive 'cuidar' after 'es importante'.

7

El esqueleto metálico de la silla se rompió.

The metal frame of the chair broke.

Adjective 'metálico'.

8

El arqueólogo limpió el esqueleto con cuidado.

The archaeologist cleaned the skeleton carefully.

Adverbial phrase 'con cuidado'.

1

El esqueleto institucional del país debe ser reformado.

The institutional framework of the country must be reformed.

Abstract metaphorical use.

2

El exoesqueleto de los insectos les permite ser muy resistentes.

The exoskeleton of insects allows them to be very resilient.

Technical term 'exoesqueleto'.

3

La novela carece de un esqueleto narrativo sólido.

The novel lacks a solid narrative framework.

Verb 'carecer' (to lack).

4

Se halló un esqueleto que data de la época romana.

A skeleton was found dating back to the Roman era.

Passive 'se halló'.

5

El esqueleto de la propuesta fue aceptado por el comité.

The outline of the proposal was accepted by the committee.

Metaphorical use in business.

6

A pesar de su edad, mantiene un esqueleto muy sano.

Despite their age, they maintain a very healthy skeleton.

Concession 'a pesar de'.

7

El esqueleto externo del cangrejo es muy duro.

The crab's external skeleton is very hard.

Specific anatomical description.

8

Diseñaron un esqueleto de acero para resistir vientos fuertes.

They designed a steel frame to withstand strong winds.

Purpose clause 'para resistir'.

1

La teoría proporciona el esqueleto sobre el cual se construye el argumento.

The theory provides the framework upon which the argument is built.

Complex relative clause 'sobre el cual'.

2

El esqueleto urbano de la ciudad ha cambiado drásticamente.

The urban framework of the city has changed drastically.

Metaphorical use in urban planning.

3

El análisis forense del esqueleto reveló la causa de la muerte.

The forensic analysis of the skeleton revealed the cause of death.

Technical vocabulary 'análisis forense'.

4

Es fascinante cómo el esqueleto se adapta a diferentes entornos.

It is fascinating how the skeleton adapts to different environments.

Subjunctive use implied by 'es fascinante'.

5

El esqueleto de la aeronave fue sometido a pruebas de estrés.

The aircraft's airframe was subjected to stress tests.

Technical use in aviation.

6

Sin un esqueleto moral, la sociedad se desmorona.

Without a moral framework, society crumbles.

High-level moral metaphor.

7

El esqueleto de la pieza musical es una progresión de acordes simple.

The skeleton of the musical piece is a simple chord progression.

Metaphorical use in music.

8

La excavación sacó a la luz un esqueleto perfectamente preservado.

The excavation brought to light a perfectly preserved skeleton.

Idiomatic 'sacar a la luz'.

1

El esqueleto burocrático de la organización impide cualquier innovación.

The bureaucratic framework of the organization prevents any innovation.

Critical metaphorical use.

2

La osamenta encontrada difería del esqueleto típico de la especie.

The remains found differed from the typical skeleton of the species.

Use of 'osamenta' as a high-level synonym.

3

El esqueleto de su lógica era impecable, pero sus premisas eran falsas.

The skeleton of his logic was impeccable, but his premises were false.

Abstract philosophical use.

4

Aquellos árboles invernales parecían esqueletos retorcidos contra el cielo.

Those winter trees looked like twisted skeletons against the sky.

Poetic literary use.

5

El esqueleto de la ley fue desmantelado por la nueva administración.

The framework of the law was dismantled by the new administration.

Metaphorical use in law/politics.

6

La radiografía reveló una fisura casi imperceptible en el esqueleto.

The X-ray revealed an almost imperceptible fissure in the skeleton.

Precise medical description.

7

El esqueleto de la catedral gótica es una maravilla de la ingeniería.

The framework of the Gothic cathedral is a marvel of engineering.

Historical/Architectural use.

8

Se percibe el esqueleto de una antigua gloria en las ruinas del palacio.

One perceives the skeleton of ancient glory in the ruins of the palace.

Evocative literary tone.

Common Collocations

esqueleto humano
esqueleto metálico
esqueleto de ballena
esqueleto de la propuesta
esqueleto externo
esqueleto axial
esqueleto apendicular
esqueleto completo
esqueleto de madera
esqueleto de un guion

Common Phrases

En el esqueleto

— To be very thin or to be just the basic frame.

Ese edificio está todavía en el esqueleto.

Sacar el esqueleto

— To go out and dance (colloquial in some regions).

¡Vamos a sacar el esqueleto a la pista!

Esqueleto de acero

— A very strong framework.

La torre tiene un esqueleto de acero.

Esqueleto social

— The basic structure of a society.

La familia es el esqueleto social.

Esqueleto narrativo

— The plot structure of a story.

El esqueleto narrativo es muy sólido.

Esqueleto fósil

— A fossilized skeleton.

Hallaron un esqueleto fósil de mamut.

Esqueleto de cristal

— A fragile structure or a specific medical condition.

Metafóricamente, su plan era un esqueleto de cristal.

Esqueleto de la ciudad

— The main streets and infrastructure.

El metro es el esqueleto de la ciudad.

Esqueleto de ideas

— A basic outline of thoughts.

Presentó un esqueleto de ideas al jefe.

Esqueleto de dinosaurio

— A dinosaur skeleton.

El museo tiene un esqueleto de dinosaurio.

Often Confused With

esqueleto vs hueso

Hueso is a single bone; esqueleto is the whole set.

esqueleto vs esquema

Esquema is an abstract outline; esqueleto can be an outline but implies a physical framework.

esqueleto vs cuerpo

Cuerpo is the whole body (flesh and bones); esqueleto is just the bones.

Idioms & Expressions

"Tener un esqueleto en el armario"

— To have a shameful secret from the past.

Todos los políticos tienen algún esqueleto en el armario.

Informal/Common
"Mover el esqueleto"

— To dance.

¡Venga, todos a mover el esqueleto!

Informal/Slang
"Quedarse en el esqueleto"

— To lose a lot of weight or for a project to be stripped to its basics.

Después de la dieta, se quedó en el esqueleto.

Informal
"Ser un esqueleto andante"

— To be extremely thin.

Come un poco más, pareces un esqueleto andante.

Informal/Rude
"No tener ni esqueleto"

— To be completely formless or weak.

Ese plan no tiene ni esqueleto, no funcionará.

Informal
"Armar el esqueleto"

— To set up the basic structure of something.

Primero vamos a armar el esqueleto de la carpa.

Neutral
"Esqueleto de gato"

— Someone very agile or very thin (regional).

Es ágil como un esqueleto de gato.

Regional
"Hacer el esqueleto"

— To die (very dark humor/slang).

Ya hizo el esqueleto hace años.

Slang
"Esqueleto de la ballena"

— Something huge and useless (metaphorical).

Esa fábrica vieja es el esqueleto de una ballena.

Literary
"Poner carne al esqueleto"

— To add details to a basic plan.

Ahora tenemos que poner carne a este esqueleto de proyecto.

Informal

Easily Confused

esqueleto vs esquelético

Related adjective.

Esqueleto is the noun; esquelético describes something extremely thin.

El perro estaba esquelético.

esqueleto vs escualo

Similar sound.

Escualo means shark.

El escualo nada en el mar.

esqueleto vs esquela

Similar sound.

Esquela is a death notice in a newspaper.

Leí su esquela en el diario.

esqueleto vs escudo

Both start with 'esc-'.

Escudo means shield.

El caballero tiene un escudo.

esqueleto vs esquilar

Similar sound.

Esquilar means to shear (a sheep).

Es hora de esquilar las ovejas.

Sentence Patterns

A1

El esqueleto es [adjetivo].

El esqueleto es grande.

A2

Tengo un esqueleto de [material].

Tengo un esqueleto de plástico.

B1

El esqueleto sirve para [verbo].

El esqueleto sirve para proteger los órganos.

B2

Es el esqueleto de [sustantivo abstracto].

Es el esqueleto de la nueva ley.

C1

Bajo el esqueleto de [lugar].

Bajo el esqueleto de la ciudad hay túneles.

C2

Cual esqueleto de [comparación poética].

Cual esqueleto de gigante, la grúa dominaba el puerto.

B1

Hacer el esqueleto de [proyecto].

Voy a hacer el esqueleto de mi presentación.

A2

Hay esqueletos en [lugar].

Hay esqueletos en el museo.

Word Family

Nouns

Verbs

Adjectives

Related

How to Use It

frequency

High in educational, medical, and construction contexts.

Tips

Gender Check

Always pair 'esqueleto' with masculine articles and adjectives. It's 'el esqueleto robusto'.

Cognate Power

Use your knowledge of English 'skeleton' to remember 'esqueleto', but watch the spelling.

Day of the Dead

Remember that skeletons are festive in Mexico. Don't be afraid of them in that context!

No 'W' sound

The 'que' in esqueleto is pronounced like 'ke' in 'kettle'. Never say 'kwe'.

Construction context

If you see a building with just steel beams, you can call that its 'esqueleto'.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of 'Skeleton' but replace the 'k' sound with the Spanish 'que' and add an 'o' at the end. Es-que-le-to.

Visual Association

Imagine a skeleton dancing (mover el esqueleto) with a sombrero to link it to Spanish culture.

Word Web

huesos cuerpo blanco calcio museo muerte estructura armazón

Challenge

Try to describe the 'esqueleto' of your favorite movie in three Spanish sentences.

Word Origin

From the Ancient Greek 'skeletos' (σχελετός), meaning 'dried up' or 'mummy'. It entered Latin as 'sceletus' and then Spanish.

Original meaning: A dried body.

Indo-European (Greek -> Latin -> Romance).

Cultural Context

Be careful when calling a person an 'esqueleto' as it is a common way to body-shame very thin people.

In English, 'skeleton' is often associated with fear or secrets (skeleton in the closet).

La Catrina (José Guadalupe Posada) The dancing skeletons in Disney's 'Silly Symphonies' Jack Skellington (The Nightmare Before Christmas)

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Biology Class

  • El esqueleto axial
  • Los huesos largos
  • La médula ósea
  • Protección de órganos

Construction

  • El esqueleto de acero
  • La estructura de carga
  • Levantar el armazón
  • Obra negra

Halloween/Festivals

  • Disfraz de esqueleto
  • Calaveras y esqueletos
  • Mover el esqueleto
  • Decoración

Business/Planning

  • Esqueleto del proyecto
  • Esquema básico
  • Puntos clave
  • Estructura inicial

Medicine

  • Radiografía del esqueleto
  • Fractura ósea
  • Densidad ósea
  • Crecimiento

Conversation Starters

"¿Sabías que el esqueleto de un bebé tiene más huesos que el de un adulto?"

"¿Has visto alguna vez un esqueleto de ballena en un museo?"

"¿Qué opinas de las decoraciones de esqueletos en el Día de los Muertos?"

"¿Cómo podemos mantener nuestro esqueleto sano cuando somos mayores?"

"¿Crees que el esqueleto de este edificio es lo suficientemente fuerte?"

Journal Prompts

Describe una visita a un museo donde viste un esqueleto interesante.

Escribe el esqueleto (esquema) de tu próximo gran objetivo en la vida.

¿Cómo te sientes respecto a la representación de esqueletos en la cultura popular?

Investiga y escribe sobre un animal que tenga un exoesqueleto.

Imagina que eres un esqueleto en un museo. ¿Qué ves durante la noche?

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

Se dice 'esqueleto'. Es una palabra masculina: el esqueleto.

'Esqueleto' es el término común y científico. 'Osamenta' se usa más para restos antiguos o arqueológicos.

Sí, se usa para referirse a la estructura interna o marco de una construcción.

Es una expresión informal que significa bailar.

No, es una palabra de nivel intermedio (B1), pero se aprende la base en A1.

Se puede decir 'tener un esqueleto en el armario', aunque 'cadáver en el armario' también se usa.

Sí, tienen un 'exoesqueleto' o esqueleto externo.

El esqueleto humano adulto tiene 206 huesos.

Es masculino: el esqueleto, los esqueletos.

E-S-Q-U-E-L-E-T-O.

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