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A1 noun 8 min read

دامن

daman
Examples دامن in 30 Seconds
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Examples

دامن in 30 Seconds

  • "دامن" (dāman) means skirt.
  • It's a common word for clothing.
  • Used for women's and girls' skirts.
  • Focus on this meaning first.

Understanding "دامن" (Dāman)

The Persian word "دامن" (dāman) primarily refers to a skirt, a piece of clothing that hangs from the waist and covers the lower body. It's a common noun used in everyday language to describe this particular garment. Think of the dresses or skirts you see in clothing stores or worn by people; a skirt is called a "دامن" in Persian.

Beyond its literal meaning of a skirt, "دامن" can also be used metaphorically in Persian, though these uses are less common for beginners. For instance, it can refer to the hem or the lower part of something, like the skirt of a mountain or a tree. However, for learners at the A1 level, focusing on the primary meaning of a skirt is most important.

In terms of usage, "دامن" is a neutral term. It's not formal or informal, but rather a standard word you would use in most situations when talking about skirts. You might hear it when someone is shopping for clothes, describing their outfit, or discussing fashion in general. It's a fundamental word for anyone learning to talk about clothing in Persian.

Key Meanings
Primary: A skirt (garment for the lower body).
Secondary (less common for A1): The lower part or hem of something.

This is a beautiful دامن.

When you encounter "دامن", picture a piece of clothing that flows from the waist down. It can be short, long, flared, or straight, but its essence is a skirt. It's a word you'll definitely need if you want to discuss fashion or describe what someone is wearing in Persian.

She bought a new دامن.

The word "دامن" is very common in everyday conversations about clothing. If you are in Iran or talking to someone from Iran about what to wear or what they are wearing, this word will surely come up. It's a foundational word for anyone interested in Persian fashion or daily life.

Contexts for Use
Shopping for clothes (e.g., "I want to buy a skirt.")
Describing outfits (e.g., "She is wearing a blue skirt.")
Discussing fashion trends.
Referring to traditional clothing.

This دامن is very old.

Constructing Sentences with "دامن"

Using "دامن" (dāman) in sentences is straightforward, especially when referring to its primary meaning as a skirt. The key is to place it correctly within the sentence structure, often as the object of a verb or the subject being described.

Here are some basic sentence structures you can use:

Subject + Verb + "دامن"
من یک دامن خریدم. (Man yek dāman kharidam.) - I bought a skirt.
او یک دامن پوشید. (U yek dāman pushid.) - She wore a skirt.
"دامن" + Adjective
این دامن آبی است. (In dāman ābi ast.) - This skirt is blue.
آن دامن بلند است. (Ān dāman boland ast.) - That skirt is long.
Possessive + "دامن"
این دامن من است. (In dāman-e man ast.) - This is my skirt.
آن دامن خواهرش است. (Ān dāman-e khāharash ast.) - That is his/her sister's skirt.

You can also use "دامن" in questions:

Question + "دامن"
آیا این دامن را دوست داری؟ (Āyā in dāman rā dust dāri?) - Do you like this skirt?
قیمت این دامن چقدر است؟ (Gheymat-e in dāman cheghadr ast?) - How much is this skirt?

I like this دامن.

When describing the skirt, adjectives usually follow the noun "دامن". For example, "a red skirt" would be "دامن قرمز" (dāman-e qermez). The "-e" (ezāfeh) is often used when an adjective directly modifies a noun like this.

Remember that Persian sentence structure can sometimes vary, but these patterns are very common and will serve you well. Practice using "دامن" in these simple structures to build your confidence.

She wears a long دامن.

Consider creating your own sentences by substituting different adjectives and verbs. For instance, instead of "blue skirt," try "long skirt," "short skirt," "new skirt," or "old skirt." This active practice is crucial for embedding the word in your memory.

Real-World Encounters with "دامن"

The word "دامن" (dāman) is a common, everyday term that you'll frequently encounter in various real-life situations, particularly in Iran or within Persian-speaking communities. Its most frequent use is in discussions related to clothing and fashion.

Here are some typical scenarios where you're likely to hear or use "دامن":

Clothing Stores and Boutiques
Salespeople might ask, "چه نوع دامنی می‌خواهید؟" (Che naw' dāman-i mikhāhid? - What type of skirt do you want?). Customers might say, "من دنبال یک دامن زیبا هستم." (Man donbāl-e yek dāman-e zibā hastam. - I am looking for a beautiful skirt.)
Conversations Among Friends and Family
When talking about someone's outfit: "آن دامن خیلی به او می‌آید." (Ān dāman kheyli be u miāyad. - That skirt suits her very well.) Or when discussing what to wear to an event: "چه دامنی برای مهمانی مناسب است؟" (Che dāman-i barāye mehmanī monāseb ast? - What skirt is suitable for the party?)
Media and Entertainment
In movies, TV shows, or songs, characters might mention wearing or seeing a particular skirt. For example, a character might sing, "دامن گل‌دارم را پوشیدم." (Dāman-e gol-dāram rā pushidam. - I wore my floral skirt.)
Tailoring and Dressmaking
A tailor might discuss the fabric or style of a "دامن" being made. "این دامن نیاز به زیپ دارد." (In dāman niyāz be zip dārad. - This skirt needs a zipper.)
Describing Traditional or Cultural Attire
When discussing traditional Persian clothing, a "دامن" might be part of a larger outfit. For instance, a description of a dancer's costume could include the word "دامن".

She showed me her new دامن.

The metaphorical use of "دامن" (like the skirt of a mountain) is less common in everyday spoken language for beginners but might appear in literature or more descriptive contexts. For A1 learners, stick to the primary meaning, and you'll be well-equipped to understand and use this word in most common situations.

The دامن was very expensive.

Avoiding Pitfalls with "دامن"

While "دامن" (dāman) is a relatively straightforward word, learners can still make common mistakes, especially when transitioning from their native language or when encountering its less frequent metaphorical uses. Here are some potential errors to watch out for:

Confusing "دامن" with Other Clothing Items
Mistake: Using "دامن" to refer to pants, shorts, or a dress. For example, saying "من یک دامن پوشیدم" when you actually wore trousers.
Correction: Remember that "دامن" specifically means skirt. For pants, you would use "شلوار" (shalvār). A dress is "پیراهن" (pirāhan).
Mispronunciation
Mistake: Incorrectly pronouncing the "d" sound or the vowel sounds. For example, saying "damān" instead of "dāman". The "ā" sound is like the 'a' in 'father'.
Correction: Practice the pronunciation carefully. Pay attention to the long 'a' sound (ā) and the initial 'd' sound. Listening to native speakers is crucial.
Overusing the Metaphorical Meaning
Mistake: Trying to use "دامن" for the 'skirt of a mountain' or 'hem of a garment' too early, especially in simple conversations. This can lead to confusion for both you and your listener.
Correction: For A1 and A2 learners, focus exclusively on the meaning of 'skirt'. Once you are more comfortable with basic Persian, you can explore these secondary meanings.
Incorrect Grammatical Structures
Mistake: Placing adjectives before "دامن" as in English, or neglecting the ezāfeh construction when needed. For example, saying "آبی دامن" instead of "دامن آبی".
Correction: Remember that Persian adjectives typically follow the noun. For possessives or descriptive phrases, the ezāfeh construction (often represented by '-e') is common: "دامنِ من" (dāman-e man - my skirt).

This is not a دامن, it is pants.

By being aware of these common errors, you can actively work to avoid them and use "دامن" more accurately and confidently in your Persian conversations.

She bought a new دامن yesterday.

Words Related to "دامن"

While "دامن" (dāman) is the standard word for 'skirt', understanding related terms and alternatives can enrich your vocabulary and provide more nuanced ways to talk about clothing. Here's a comparison:

"دامن" vs. "شلوار" (Shalvār)
"دامن" (Dāman): Specifically refers to a skirt, a garment hanging from the waist covering the lower body.
"شلوار" (Shalvār): This means 'pants' or 'trousers'. It's the direct counterpart for legwear that covers both legs.
Usage Example: "او یک دامن آبی پوشیده بود، اما خواهرش شلوار پوشیده بود." (U yek dāman-e ābi pushide bud, ammā khāharash shalvār pushide bud. - She had worn a blue skirt, but her sister had worn pants.)
"دامن" vs. "پیراهن" (Pirāhan)
"دامن" (Dāman): A skirt, covering only the lower body.
"پیراهن" (Pirāhan): This typically means a dress (a single garment covering the upper and lower body) or a shirt (for men or women). The context clarifies the meaning.
Usage Example: "او یک پیراهن بلند پوشید که شبیه دامن بود." (U yek pirāhan-e boland pushid ke shabih-e dāman bud. - She wore a long dress that looked like a skirt.) - This example shows how a dress can resemble a skirt.
Descriptive Terms for Skirts
While "دامن" is the general term, you'll often add adjectives to describe it:
"دامن کوتاه" (Dāman-e kutāh): Short skirt.
"دامن بلند" (Dāman-e boland): Long skirt.
"دامن چین‌دار" (Dāman-e chin-dār): Pleated skirt.
"دامن گل‌دار" (Dāman-e gol-dār): Floral skirt.

She wore a short دامن.

Understanding these distinctions helps you choose the most appropriate word and describe clothing with greater accuracy in Persian.

I need to buy new شلوار.

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Examples by Level

1

این یک دامن آبی است.

This is a blue skirt.

Standard sentence structure: Subject + Adjective + Noun + Copula (is).

2

من دامن جدید خریدم.

I bought a new skirt.

Past tense verb 'kharidam' (bought). Adjective 'jadid' (new) follows the noun 'dāman'.

3

آیا این دامن برای توست؟

Is this skirt for you?

Question formation using 'Āyā' (Is/Are) at the beginning and the possessive suffix '-t' (you).

4

او یک دامن زیبا پوشید.

She wore a beautiful skirt.

Verb 'pushid' (wore) in the past tense. Adjective 'zibā' (beautiful) describes 'dāman'.

5

این دامن خیلی گران است.

This skirt is very expensive.

'Kheyli' (very) modifies the adjective 'gerān' (expensive).

6

آن دامن را دوست دارم.

I like that skirt.

Object marker 'rā' used after 'dāman' when it's the direct object of the verb 'dust dāram' (I like).

7

مادرم یک دامن قرمز دارد.

My mother has a red skirt.

Possessive construction 'Mādar-am' (my mother) and verb 'dārad' (has).

8

این دامن از پارچه خوبی است.

This skirt is made of good fabric.

Prepositional phrase 'az ... ast' indicating material.

1

دامن مورد علاقه‌ام کوتاه است.

My favorite skirt is short.

Compound noun 'dāman-e mored-e alāqeh-am' (my favorite skirt).

2

لطفاً آن دامن را به من بدهید.

Please give me that skirt.

Polite imperative 'lotfan ... bedahid' (please give).

3

این دامن برای عروسی مناسب است.

This skirt is suitable for the wedding.

Prepositional phrase 'barāye ... monāseb ast' (is suitable for).

4

دامن او خیلی شیک بود.

Her skirt was very chic.

Adjective 'shik' (chic) used in the past tense.

5

من دنبال دامنی هستم که گشاد باشد.

I am looking for a skirt that is loose.

Relative clause structure 'ke ... bāshad' (that is).

6

این دامن را می‌توانم امتحان کنم؟

Can I try on this skirt?

Modal verb 'mitavānam' (can) used with 'emtehān kardān' (to try on).

7

دامن‌های سنتی ایران زیبا هستند.

Traditional skirts of Iran are beautiful.

Plural form of 'dāman' is 'dāmanhā'. Adjective 'sonnati' (traditional) modifies 'dāmanhā'.

8

او یک دامن با طرح گل‌دار پوشیده بود.

She had worn a skirt with a floral pattern.

Describing the pattern using 'bā ...-e ...' (with ... pattern).

1

این دامن از جنس حریر است و بسیار لطیف است.

This skirt is made of silk and is very delicate.

Using 'jens-e ...' (material of ...) and descriptive adjectives 'latif' (delicate).

2

طراح سعی کرد دامنی با برش‌های مدرن طراحی کند.

The designer tried to design a skirt with modern cuts.

Verb 'tarāhi kardan' (to design) and noun 'boresh-hā' (cuts).

3

وقتی جوان بودم، دامنی می‌پوشیدم که تا روی زمین می‌رسید.

When I was young, I used to wear a skirt that reached the floor.

Past habitual with 'mi-pusīdam' and a descriptive relative clause.

4

آن دامن قدیمی ارزش زیادی دارد.

That old skirt has a lot of value.

Adjective 'qadīmi' (old) and noun 'arzesh' (value).

5

این دامن را می‌توان با انواع بلوزها ست کرد.

This skirt can be matched with various blouses.

Passive voice construction 'mitavān ... set kard' (can be matched) and 'anwā'-e' (various types of).

6

در فرهنگ عامه، دامن گاهی نماد آزادی است.

In popular culture, the skirt is sometimes a symbol of freedom.

Abstract nouns 'farhang-e āmeh' (popular culture) and 'āzādi' (freedom).

7

او دامنی انتخاب کرد که رنگ آن با کیفش هماهنگ بود.

She chose a skirt whose color matched her bag.

Possessive relative clause 'ke rang-e ān ...' (whose color).

8

با پوشیدن این دامن، احساس اعتماد به نفس بیشتری می‌کنم.

By wearing this skirt, I feel more confident.

Gerund phrase 'bā pushidan-e ...' (by wearing ...) and abstract noun 'etmīnān be nafs' (confidence).

1

طراحی دامنی که او انتخاب کرده بود، بسیار نوآورانه بود و توجه همه را جلب کرد.

The design of the skirt she had chosen was very innovative and caught everyone's attention.

Complex sentence with past perfect 'entekhāb karde bud' and participial phrase 'tajavvoz-e hame rā jalb kard'.

2

در تاریخ پوشاک، دامن نمادی از تحولات اجتماعی و فرهنگی بوده است.

In the history of clothing, the skirt has been a symbol of social and cultural transformations.

Abstract concepts 'tārikh-e pushāk' (history of clothing), 'tahavvolāt-e ejtemā'ī va farhangī' (social and cultural transformations).

3

این دامن از پارچه‌ای ساخته شده که در برابر چروک مقاوم است.

This skirt is made of a fabric that is resistant to wrinkles.

Passive voice 'sākhteh shodeh ast' and adjective phrase 'dar barābar-e ... moqāvem ast'.

4

او با ظرافتی خاص، دامنی را انتخاب کرد که با استایل شخصی‌اش همخوانی داشت.

With particular elegance, she chose a skirt that aligned with her personal style.

Adverbial phrase 'bā zarāfat-i khās' (with particular elegance) and 'hamkhāni dāsht' (aligned with).

5

تولیدکنندگان پوشاک تلاش می‌کنند دامنی تولید کنند که هم زیبا باشد و هم کاربردی.

Clothing manufacturers strive to produce a skirt that is both beautiful and practical.

Conjunction 'ham ... va ham ...' (both ... and ...).

6

مفهوم دامن در فرهنگ‌های مختلف تفاسیر گوناگونی دارد.

The concept of the skirt has various interpretations in different cultures.

Abstract nouns 'mafhum' (concept), 'tafsīr-hā-ye gunāgun' (various interpretations).

7

این دامن با جزئیات دست‌دوز ظریف، نشان‌دهنده مهارت بالای خیاطان است.

This skirt, with its delicate hand-stitched details, indicates the high skill of the tailors.

Participial phrase 'nesān-dahandeh-ye ... ast' (indicates) and compound noun 'dast-duz' (hand-stitched).

8

برای طراحی این دامن، از الگوهای هندسی الهام گرفته شده است.

For the design of this skirt, geometric patterns have been inspired.

Passive voice 'elahām gerefteh shodeh ast' (has been inspired).

1

در دوران قاجار، دامنی که زنان اشراف می‌پوشیدند، اغلب با تزئینات پر زرق و برق همراه بود.

During the Qajar era, the skirt that noble women wore was often accompanied by opulent embellishments.

Historical context 'dowrān-e Qājār' (Qajar era), noun 'ashrāf' (nobles), and adjective phrase 'por zarq va bargh' (opulent/glittering).

2

دامنی که در این نمایشگاه به نمایش گذاشته شده، نمونه‌ای برجسته از هنر پارچه‌بافی ساسانی است.

The skirt displayed in this exhibition is an outstanding example of Sasanian textile art.

Complex participial phrase 'be namāyesh gozāshteh shodeh' (displayed) and 'nemuneh-ye barjasteh' (outstanding example).

3

فرهنگ پوشاک ایرانی همواره در تعامل با فرهنگ‌های همسایه، دامنی از تنوع و زیبایی را به نمایش گذاشته است.

Iranian clothing culture, in constant interaction with neighboring cultures, has displayed a spectrum of diversity and beauty.

Abstract concepts 'tāmol-e bā' and 'dāman-i az tanavvo' (a spectrum/range of diversity).

4

تغییرات در طراحی دامن در طول قرون، بازتاب‌دهنده تحولات اجتماعی، اقتصادی و زیبایی‌شناختی جامعه بوده است.

Changes in skirt design throughout the centuries have been a reflection of the society's social, economic, and aesthetic transformations.

Complex noun phrases 'tahavvolāt-e ejtemā'ī, eqtesādī va zibāyī-shenākhtī' and 'bāztāb-dahandeh-ye ... boodeh ast'.

5

این دامن با الهام از طبیعت طراحی شده و جزئیات ظریف آن، حس آرامش را القا می‌کند.

This skirt is designed with inspiration from nature, and its delicate details evoke a sense of tranquility.

Phrases like 'bā elhām az ...' (with inspiration from) and 'hes-e ārāmesh rā elqā mikonad' (evokes a sense of tranquility).

6

استفاده از رنگ‌های سنتی در این دامن، ارتباط عمیقی با میراث فرهنگی منطقه برقرار می‌سازد.

The use of traditional colors in this skirt establishes a deep connection with the region's cultural heritage.

Verb phrase 'erātebāt-e 'amīqī rā barqarār mīsāzad' (establishes a deep connection).

7

تحلیل روند مد نشان می‌دهد که دامن همیشه جایگاه ویژه‌ای در کمد لباس زنان داشته است.

The analysis of fashion trends shows that the skirt has always held a special place in women's wardrobes.

Abstract noun 'tahlīl-e ravand-e mad' (analysis of fashion trends) and 'jāygāh-e vizheh' (special place).

8

این دامن نه تنها از نظر زیبایی‌شناختی چشم‌نواز است، بلکه از نظر دوام و راحتی نیز در سطح بالایی قرار دارد.

This skirt is not only aesthetically pleasing but also ranks high in terms of durability and comfort.

Complex comparative structure 'na tanhā ... balake ... niz ...' (not only ... but also ...).

1

دامنی که در این پژوهش به آن پرداخته شده، فراتر از یک پوشاک صرف، بازتاب‌دهنده پیچیدگی‌های نمادین و اجتماعی دوران خود است.

The skirt discussed in this research, beyond being mere attire, reflects the symbolic and social complexities of its era.

Highly nuanced vocabulary 'pazhuhesh' (research), 'poshākh-e sarf' (mere attire), 'pichidegī-hā-ye namādīn va ejtemā'ī' (symbolic and social complexities).

2

با بازنگری در تاریخچه دامن، می‌توان پیوند ناگسستنی آن را با مفاهیم هویت، جنسیت و قدرت در جوامع بشری درک کرد.

By revisiting the history of the skirt, one can understand its inseparable link with concepts of identity, gender, and power in human societies.

Sophisticated vocabulary 'bāznegari' (revisiting), 'peyvand-e nāgostanī' (inseparable link), 'jamāye-hā-ye basharī' (human societies).

3

تحولات پارادایمی در طراحی مد، دامنی را به ارمغان آورده که مرزهای سنتی را درمی‌نوردد و بیانیه‌های جسورانه‌ای از فردیت ارائه می‌دهد.

Paradigm shifts in fashion design have brought forth a skirt that transcends traditional boundaries and offers bold statements of individuality.

Complex abstract terms 'tahavvolāt-e pārādāymī' (paradigm shifts), 'dāman-ī rā be armaghān āvardeh' (brought forth a skirt), 'marz-hā-ye sonnati rā dar-mi-navardad' (transcends traditional boundaries), 'bayāniyeh-hā-ye jasūrāneh' (bold statements).

4

این دامن، که با استفاده از تکنیک‌های احیا شده پارچه‌بافی باستانی خلق شده، گواه بر احیای هنرهای فراموش شده و تلفیق آن با زیبایی‌شناسی معاصر است.

This skirt, created using revived ancient weaving techniques, is a testament to the revival of forgotten arts and their fusion with contemporary aesthetics.

Complex participial and noun phrases 'bā estefādeh az ... khalq shodeh' (created using), 'gāvāh bar ... ast' (is a testament to), 'ehyā-ye honar-hā-ye farāmosheh shodeh' (revival of forgotten arts), 'talffīq-e ān bā ...' (their fusion with).

5

رابطه بین دامن و مفهوم بدن زنانه، موضوعی است که در تحلیل‌های فمینیستی و پسااستعماری به طور مداوم مورد کاوش قرار گرفته است.

The relationship between the skirt and the concept of the female body is a subject that has been continuously explored in feminist and postcolonial analyses.

Specialized academic terms 'tahlīl-hā-ye feministi va pasā-este'mārī' (feminist and postcolonial analyses), 'be tūre modāvem mored-e kāvesh gharār gerefteh ast' (has been continuously explored).

6

این دامن، در عین حال که به میراث فرهنگی خود وفادار است، با جسارت هنجارهای موجود را به چالش می‌کشد و تعریفی نو از زیبایی ارائه می‌دهد.

This skirt, while remaining faithful to its cultural heritage, boldly challenges existing norms and offers a new definition of beauty.

Complex adverbial clauses 'dar ayn-e hāl ke ...' (while ...) and 'bā jasārat ... be chalash mīkeshad' (boldly challenges).

7

تفسیر دامن به عنوان نمادی از محدودیت یا رهایی، بستگی به بستر تاریخی، فرهنگی و اجتماعی دارد که در آن مورد بررسی قرار می‌گیرد.

The interpretation of the skirt as a symbol of restriction or liberation depends on the historical, cultural, and social context in which it is examined.

Abstract vocabulary 'tafsīr ... be onvān-e ...' (interpretation ... as ...), 'mahdūdiyyat yā rahāyi' (restriction or liberation), 'bastagi be ... dārad' (depends on).

8

دامنی که به عنوان یک اثر هنری در گالری به نمایش درآمده، فراتر از کارکرد پوششی، حامل پیام‌های عمیق فلسفی و اجتماعی است.

The skirt, exhibited as a work of art in the gallery, carries profound philosophical and social messages beyond its function as attire.

Complex participial phrase 'be onvān-e yek asar-e honarī ... be namāyesh dar-āmadah' (exhibited as a work of art) and 'hāmel-e payām-hā-ye 'amīq ... ast' (carries ... messages).

Common Collocations

دامن آبی
دامن بلند
دامن کوتاه
دامن گل‌دار
دامن جدید
دامن قدیمی
دامن چین‌دار
دامن ابریشمی
دامن را پوشیدن
دامن را خریدن

Common Phrases

این یک دامن است.

— This is a skirt.

وقتی چیزی را به کسی نشان می‌دهید و می‌خواهید نامش را بگویید.

من یک دامن می‌خواهم.

— I want a skirt.

وقتی به مغازه لباس‌فروشی می‌روید و قصد خرید دارید.

این دامن چقدر است؟

— How much is this skirt?

برای پرسیدن قیمت در هنگام خرید.

این دامن به من می‌آید؟

— Does this skirt suit me?

وقتی می‌خواهید نظر دیگران را درباره لباسی که پوشیده‌اید

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