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کاسه توالت

A2 noun #9,000 most common 9 min read

کاسه توالت

Q: What is a 'wall-mounted' toilet bowl?

It is called 'کاسه توالت دیواری' or 'والهنگ'.

kase-ye toalet Top 9,000

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips کاسه توالت in 30 Seconds

Explanation کاسه توالت in your Level:

At the A1 level, you just need to know that 'کاسه توالت' (kāse-ye tuālet) means the toilet bowl. It is a compound word: 'کاسه' means bowl and 'توالت' means toilet. You might use it when learning the names of things in a house. It is important to know this word so you can understand basic household chores, like 'Wash the bowl.' Don't worry about the complex plumbing terms yet; just remember it as the physical object in the bathroom.

At the A2 level, you should be able to use 'کاسه توالت' in simple sentences. You can describe its condition using adjectives like 'تمیز' (clean) or 'کثیف' (dirty). You should also start to distinguish between 'کاسه توالت ایرانی' (squat toilet) and 'کاسه توالت فرنگی' (Western toilet). This is very important for travel in Iran. You can also use it with basic verbs like 'خریدن' (to buy) or 'دیدن' (to see).

At the B1 level, you can use the word in the context of home maintenance and repairs. You should be able to explain a problem to a plumber, such as 'کاسه توالت گرفته است' (The toilet bowl is clogged) or 'کاسه توالت شکسته است' (The toilet bowl is broken). You will also encounter this word in real estate listings or when shopping for home appliances. You should understand the 'ezafe' construction that links the two words and how to add further descriptors.

At the B2 level, you understand the technical and cultural nuances. You know that 'کاسه توالت' is the standard term, but 'سنگ توالت' is often used for squat toilets in professional settings. You can discuss the materials (like porcelain) and installation issues. You also know the social etiquette: you use this word for technical discussions but prefer 'دستشویی' or 'سرویس' in polite social conversation to refer to the restroom.

At the C1 level, you are comfortable with the word in technical, legal, or architectural contexts. You might read about 'کاسه توالت' in building codes or health regulations. You understand the historical shift in Iranian homes from only squat toilets to having both types. You can use the term precisely in complex sentences involving plumbing systems, siphons, and water pressure without hesitation.

At the C2 level, you have a near-native grasp of the term. You can use it in any context, from a technical manual to a literary description of a house. You understand all related idioms (though few exist for this specific term) and the precise register required for different situations. You can navigate complex discussions about urban planning or sanitation infrastructure where this term might appear.

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips

کاسه توالت in 30 Seconds

A compound noun meaning 'toilet bowl' in Persian.
Used to describe the physical ceramic fixture in a bathroom.
Distinguishes between squat (Iranian) and pedestal (Western) styles.
Essential for discussions about plumbing, cleaning, or home renovation.

The Persian term کاسه توالت (kāse-ye tuālet) is a compound noun that literally translates to 'toilet bowl.' In the Persian-speaking world, particularly in Iran, this term is essential for anyone dealing with home maintenance, construction, or daily household chores. The word کاسه (kāse) refers to any bowl-shaped container, whether it is for soup, fruit, or in this case, a plumbing fixture. The second part, توالت (tuālet), is a direct loanword from the French 'toilette,' which is the standard term used across modern Persian for the bathroom fixture and the room itself.

Technical Specificity: While 'دستشویی' (dastshui) is the general word for bathroom, 'کاسه توالت' refers specifically to the ceramic or porcelain basin. This is a crucial distinction when talking to a plumber or shopping at a hardware store.

ما برای بازسازی حمام، یک کاسه توالت جدید خریدیم.
(We bought a new toilet bowl for the bathroom renovation.)

In Iran, you will encounter two primary types of bowls. The first is the کاسه توالت ایرانی (Iranian toilet bowl), which is a squat toilet installed level with the floor. The second is the کاسه توالت فرنگی (Western/Foreign toilet bowl), which refers to the pedestal-style seating toilet common in Europe and the Americas. Because of this dual system in many modern Iranian homes, specifying which 'bowl' you are referring to is vital. For instance, if you are booking a hotel or renting an apartment, you might ask if the unit has a 'کاسه توالت فرنگی' to ensure it meets your physical needs or preferences.

Material and Care: These bowls are typically made of 'چینی' (porcelain). Cleaning them involves 'جرم‌گیر' (descaler) or 'ضدعفونی‌کننده' (disinfectant). When the bowl is cracked, it is described as 'ترک‌خورده' (tarak-khorde), which requires immediate replacement to prevent leaks.

لبه‌های کاسه توالت باید همیشه تمیز باشد.
(The edges of the toilet bowl must always be clean.)

From a linguistic perspective, the word is quite formal yet practical. Children are taught to use it when learning about hygiene, and it appears in every plumbing catalog. It is not considered a 'dirty' word, but rather a standard anatomical part of the house. In a professional context, such as interior design or architecture, you might also hear the term 'سنگ توالت' (toilet stone), which specifically refers to the ceramic material of the squat toilet, but 'کاسه توالت' remains the most universal term for the bowl itself regardless of the style.

Common Contexts: 1. Home Repair: 'کاسه توالت گرفته است' (The toilet bowl is clogged). 2. Shopping: 'قیمت کاسه توالت چند است؟' (How much is the toilet bowl?). 3. Hygiene: 'کاسه توالت را با برس بشویید' (Wash the toilet bowl with a brush).

آیا کاسه توالت فرنگی در این اتاق هست؟
(Is there a Western toilet bowl in this room?)

Understanding this word helps learners navigate the nuances of Iranian living spaces. Whether you are discussing plumbing issues with a landlord or buying cleaning supplies at a supermarket, 'کاسه توالت' is the precise term that ensures you are understood without ambiguity. It reflects the intersection of traditional Persian vocabulary and modern technical terminology.

Using 'کاسه توالت' in a sentence requires an understanding of basic Persian syntax, where the adjective or possessive usually follows the noun with an 'ezafe' (the short 'e' sound linking words). In the phrase کاسه توالت, the 'ezafe' is often omitted in rapid speech but is grammatically present as 'kāse-ye tuālet'. When adding adjectives like 'new' or 'dirty', they come after the entire compound.

این کاسه توالت از جنس چینی درجه یک است.
(This toilet bowl is made of first-class porcelain.)

When describing actions involving the bowl, you will often use verbs like 'شستن' (to wash), 'نصب کردن' (to install), or 'تعویض کردن' (to replace). For example, a plumber might say, 'باید کاسه توالت را عوض کنیم' (We must change the toilet bowl). If you are cleaning, you might say, 'من هر هفته کاسه توالت را ضدعفونی می‌کنم' (I disinfect the toilet bowl every week).

Descriptive Usage: Adjectives like 'شکسته' (broken), 'کثیف' (dirty), 'براق' (shiny), or 'لق' (loose) are commonly paired with this noun to describe its state. 'کاسه توالت لق است' means the bowl is not securely fastened to the floor.

آب از زیر کاسه توالت نشت می‌کند.
(Water is leaking from under the toilet bowl.)

In more formal or technical writing, such as an architectural plan, you might see 'کاسه توالت' used with specific measurements or brands. For instance, 'کاسه توالت با خروجی ۱۰۰ میلی‌متر' (Toilet bowl with a 100mm outlet). In daily life, however, it remains a simple, functional term. It is also used in the context of 'گرفتگی' (clogging). A common sentence might be: 'کاسه توالت با دستمال کاغذی گرفته است' (The toilet bowl is clogged with paper towels).

Prepositional Phrases: Common prepositions used include 'تویِ' (inside), 'رویِ' (on/over), and 'دورِ' (around). 'آب توی کاسه توالت جمع شده' (Water has collected inside the toilet bowl).

لطفاً درب کاسه توالت را ببندید.
(Please close the toilet bowl lid/cover.)

Finally, when shopping, you will use it with 'قیمت' (price) or 'مدل' (model). 'این مدل کاسه توالت خیلی گران است' (This model of toilet bowl is very expensive). By mastering these sentence patterns, you can effectively communicate about one of the most essential fixtures in any building.

You will encounter the term کاسه توالت in several specific real-world environments. The most common is the فروشگاه لوازم ساختمانی (building supplies store) or ابزارفروشی (hardware store). If you walk into a shop in the 'Bazaar-e Ahan' or 'Khiyaban-e Shirudi' in Tehran, you will see rows of these fixtures, and the signs will clearly label them by this name.

In the Home: During house cleaning or 'Khaneh-tekani' (spring cleaning), family members might discuss the state of the bathroom. You might hear: 'کاسه توالت باید با جرم‌گیر شسته شود' (The toilet bowl needs to be washed with descaler).

لوله کش گفت که کاسه توالت نیاز به تعمیر دارد.
(The plumber said the toilet bowl needs repair.)

Another frequent setting is in real estate conversations. When someone is looking for a new house, they often ask about the facilities. A real estate agent (مشاور املاک) might highlight that 'این آپارتمان هم کاسه توالت ایرانی دارد و هم فرنگی' (This apartment has both an Iranian and a Western toilet bowl). This is a major selling point in modern Iranian real estate.

Professional/Technical Settings: Plumbers (لوله‌کش) and contractors use this term constantly. They might talk about the 'تراز بودن کاسه توالت' (the leveling of the toilet bowl) or the 'سیفون کاسه توالت' (the toilet bowl's siphon/trap).

در کاتالوگ، انواع مختلف کاسه توالت موجود است.
(In the catalog, various types of toilet bowls are available.)

You might also hear it in news or health reports regarding public hygiene. For example, a report on school facilities might mention the number of 'کاسه‌های توالت استاندارد' (standard toilet bowls) installed. In essence, anywhere that involves the physical infrastructure of a building, sanitation, or maintenance, this term is the go-to vocabulary word.

One of the most frequent mistakes for learners is confusing کاسه توالت with the room itself. In English, we often say 'Where is the toilet?' to mean 'Where is the bathroom?' In Persian, if you ask 'کاسه توالت کجاست؟', you are literally asking for the location of the porcelain bowl, which sounds very strange if you are just looking for a restroom. Instead, use 'دستشویی' (dastshui) or 'سرویس بهداشتی' (sorvis-e behdashti) for the room.

Confusing Iranian vs. Western: Another mistake is not specifying 'ایرانی' or 'فرنگی'. If you just say 'کاسه توالت', a contractor might assume you want the squat version (especially in older areas), which might not be what you intended. Always add the qualifier if the distinction matters.

اشتباه: من در کاسه توالت هستم.
(Wrong: I am in the toilet bowl. Correct: I am in the bathroom.)

Another error involves the 'ezafe' construction. Learners often forget the 'ye' sound between 'kāse' and 'tuālet'. Because 'kāse' ends in a silent 'he' (ه), the link requires a 'ye' sound. Writing it as 'کاسه توالت' is correct, but pronouncing it as 'kāse tuālet' without the 'e' link is a common beginner mistake that makes the speech sound disjointed.

Overusing the Word: In social settings, mentioning the 'bowl' specifically can be too 'graphic'. If you are at a dinner party and need to use the restroom, never mention the bowl. Stick to 'سرویس' (service) or 'دستشویی'. Use 'کاسه توالت' only when there is a technical or cleaning reason to do so.

صحیح: کاسه توالت را بشوی.
(Correct: Wash the toilet bowl. Use this for chores, not social requests.)

Finally, avoid using 'کاسه' alone to mean toilet. While 'kāse' means bowl, using it without 'tuālet' will lead people to think of kitchen bowls. Context is key, but the full compound is always safer for clarity.

While کاسه توالت is the most direct term, there are several alternatives and related words depending on the context and the specific type of fixture you are discussing.

سنگ توالت (Sang-e Tuālet): Literally 'toilet stone'. This is almost exclusively used for the Iranian squat toilet. It refers to the ceramic slab that is embedded in the floor. If you are buying a squat toilet, you will likely see it listed as 'سنگ توالت'.
توالت فرنگی (Tuālet Farangi): Often, people drop the word 'kāse' (bowl) and just say 'توالت فرنگی' to refer to the whole Western toilet unit. This is the most common way to refer to the pedestal toilet in daily conversation.

ما قصد داریم سنگ توالت قدیمی را عوض کنیم.
(We intend to change the old toilet stone/squat bowl.)

For the 'bowl' part of a Western toilet specifically, you might also hear نشیمنگاه (neshimangāh), which refers more to the seat or the place where one sits, but this is more formal and less common in hardware contexts. Another related term is فلاش‌تانک (flush tank), which refers to the water tank attached to the bowl.

چینی بهداشتی (Chini-ye Behdashti): This is a collective noun meaning 'sanitary ware' or 'sanitary porcelain'. It includes toilet bowls, sinks (روشویی), and bidets. You will see this on the signs of large showrooms.

این فروشگاه بهترین برندهای چینی بهداشتی را دارد.
(This store has the best brands of sanitary porcelain.)

In summary, while 'کاسه توالت' is the specific name for the bowl, you will use 'سنگ' for squat toilets and 'فرنگی' for Western ones. Understanding these synonyms helps you sound more like a native speaker who knows the technical and social nuances of Iranian plumbing.

How Formal Is It?

Formal

Neutral

Informal

Child friendly

Slang

Fun Fact

The word 'کاسه' is used for everything from the skull (کاسه سر) to a bowl of soup, showing its versatility in Persian.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /kɑːseɪ-jeɪ tuːəlɛt/

US /kɑːseɪ-jeɪ tuːəlɛt/

The primary stress is on the last syllable of 'kāse' and the last syllable of 'tuālet'.

Rhymes With

کاسه (kāse) توالت (tuālet) اسکلت (eskelet) پاکت (pākat) ساعت (sā'at) عادت (ādat) عبادت (ebādat) خجالت (khejālat)

Common Errors

Pronouncing it without the linking 'ezafe' (ye).
Confusing the French 'tuālet' with the English 'toilet' pronunciation.
Vowel length: 'kā' should be long, 'se' short.
Misplacing the stress on the first syllable.
Merging the two words into one without a pause.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 2/5

Easy to recognize as it includes a loanword.

Writing 3/5

Requires correct spelling of 'توالت' and 'کاسه'.

Speaking 3/5

Must remember the ezafe link.

Listening 2/5

Clear pronunciation in most contexts.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

کاسه توالت حمام آب تمیز

Learn Next

شیرآلات لوله‌کشی سیفون جرم‌گیر چاه

Advanced

تخلیه فاضلاب اتصالات پلی‌اتیلن آب‌بندی فلاش‌تانک توکار

Grammar to Know

Ezafe Construction

کاسهِ توالت (The 'e' sound linking the two nouns).

Compound Nouns

کاسه توالت behaves as a single unit for pluralization.

Adjective Placement

کاسه توالتِ بزرگ (Adjective follows the entire compound).

Loanwords in Persian

توالت (from French) follows Persian grammar rules.

Subjunctive with Modal Verbs

باید کاسه توالت را بشویم (I must wash...).

Examples by Level

این یک کاسه توالت است.

This is a toilet bowl.

Simple 'Subject + Verb' structure.

کاسه توالت کجاست؟

Where is the toilet bowl?

Question word 'کجاست' (where is).

کاسه توالت سفید است.

The toilet bowl is white.

Adjective 'سفید' following the noun.

من کاسه توالت را می‌بینم.

I see the toilet bowl.

Direct object with 'را'.

کاسه توالت کوچک است.

The toilet bowl is small.

Adjective 'کوچک' (small).

آن کاسه توالت است.

That is a toilet bowl.

Demonstrative pronoun 'آن' (that).

کاسه توالت در حمام است.

The toilet bowl is in the bathroom.

Prepositional phrase 'در حمام'.

یک کاسه توالت بخرید.

Buy a toilet bowl.

Imperative verb 'بخرید'.

کاسه توالت خیلی تمیز است.

The toilet bowl is very clean.

Adverb 'خیلی' (very) modifying the adjective.

ما باید کاسه توالت را بشوییم.

We must wash the toilet bowl.

Modal verb 'باید' (must) + subjunctive.

کاسه توالت ایرانی در حیاط است.

The Iranian toilet bowl is in the yard.

Specific adjective 'ایرانی'.

این کاسه توالت فرنگی جدید است.

This Western toilet bowl is new.

Compound noun with multiple adjectives.

درب کاسه توالت را ببند.

Close the toilet bowl lid.

Possessive 'ezafe' for 'درب' (door/lid).

کاسه توالت کثیف را تمیز کن.

Clean the dirty toilet bowl.

Imperative 'تمیز کن' (clean).

قیمت این کاسه توالت چقدر است؟

How much is the price of this toilet bowl?

Question about price 'چقدر است'.

کاسه توالت شکسته است.

The toilet bowl is broken.

Past participle 'شکسته' used as an adjective.

آب از لبه‌های کاسه توالت بیرون می‌ریزد.

Water is pouring out from the edges of the toilet bowl.

Present continuous sense with 'می‌ریزد'.

لوله کش در حال نصب کاسه توالت است.

The plumber is installing the toilet bowl.

'در حال' + infinitive for continuous action.

اگر کاسه توالت بگیرد، باید از چاه‌بازکن استفاده کنید.

If the toilet bowl clogs, you must use a plunger.

Conditional 'اگر' (if) sentence.

کاسه توالت‌های چینی معمولاً باکیفیت هستند.

Porcelain toilet bowls are usually high-quality.

Pluralization 'کاسه توالت‌ها'.

او کاسه توالت را با دقت ضدعفونی کرد.

She disinfected the toilet bowl carefully.

Adverbial phrase 'با دقت' (with care).

قبل از خرید، اندازه کاسه توالت را چک کنید.

Check the size of the toilet bowl before buying.

Preposition 'قبل از' (before).

کاسه توالت فرنگی برای افراد مسن راحت‌تر است.

The Western toilet bowl is more comfortable for elderly people.

Comparative adjective 'راحت‌تر' (more comfortable).

آیا می‌توانید کاسه توالت را تعمیر کنید؟

Can you repair the toilet bowl?

Ability with 'توانستن' (can).

نشت آب از زیر کاسه توالت ممکن است به کف صدمه بزند.

Water leakage from under the toilet bowl may damage the floor.

Complex subject with 'نشت آب'.

برای تمیز کردن کاسه توالت نباید از مواد اسیدی غلیظ استفاده کرد.

One should not use concentrated acidic substances to clean the toilet bowl.

Impersonal 'نباید' structure.

کاسه توالت باید به درستی به لوله فاضلاب متصل شود.

The toilet bowl must be correctly connected to the sewage pipe.

Passive voice 'متصل شود'.

در بسیاری از خانه‌های مدرن، هر دو نوع کاسه توالت نصب می‌شود.

In many modern houses, both types of toilet bowls are installed.

Use of 'هر دو نوع' (both types).

رسوبات آهکی باعث زرد شدن کاسه توالت می‌شوند.

Lime deposits cause the toilet bowl to turn yellow.

Causal structure 'باعث ... شدن'.

هنگام بازسازی، تعویض کاسه توالت هزینه زیادی دارد.

During renovation, replacing the toilet bowl is very costly.

Gerund 'تعویض' (replacing) as subject.

کاسه توالت‌های دیواری فضای کمتری اشغال می‌کنند.

Wall-mounted toilet bowls occupy less space.

Compound adjective 'دیواری' (wall-mounted).

او به دنبال یک کاسه توالت با سیستم تخلیه قوی می‌گشت.

He was looking for a toilet bowl with a strong drainage system.

Past continuous 'می‌گشت'.

استانداردهای بهداشتی بر ضرورت ضدعفونی مداوم کاسه توالت تاکید دارند.

Health standards emphasize the necessity of continuous disinfection of the toilet bowl.

Formal vocabulary like 'ضرورت' and 'تأکید'.

طراحی ارگونومیک کاسه توالت در پیشگیری از دردهای کمر موثر است.

The ergonomic design of the toilet bowl is effective in preventing back pain.

Academic terms like 'ارگونومیک' and 'پیشگیری'.

لعاب روی کاسه توالت مانع از جذب باکتری‌ها می‌شود.

The glaze on the toilet bowl prevents the absorption of bacteria.

Technical term 'لعاب' (glaze).

نصب نادرست کاسه توالت می‌تواند منجر به نفوذ رطوبت به دیوارهای مجاور شود.

Incorrect installation of the toilet bowl can lead to moisture penetration into adjacent walls.

Causal link 'منجر به ... شدن'.

کاسه توالت‌های هوشمند دارای قابلیت‌های شستشوی خودکار هستند.

Smart toilet bowls have automatic washing capabilities.

Modern compound 'هوشمند' (smart).

در معماری سنتی، محل قرارگیری کاسه توالت ملاحظات خاصی داشت.

In traditional architecture, the placement of the toilet bowl had specific considerations.

Formal 'ملاحظات' (considerations).

تغییر در فشار آب می‌تواند بر عملکرد تخلیه کاسه توالت تاثیر بگذارد.

A change in water pressure can affect the flushing performance of the toilet bowl.

Complex scientific relationship.

انتخاب نوع کاسه توالت بستگی به زیرساخت‌های لوله‌کشی ساختمان دارد.

The choice of toilet bowl type depends on the building's plumbing infrastructure.

Formal 'بستگی داشتن' (to depend).

فرسودگی کاسه توالت در بناهای تاریخی، چالش‌های مرمتی بسیاری ایجاد می‌کند.

The deterioration of toilet bowls in historical buildings creates many restoration challenges.

High-level vocabulary like 'فرسودگی' and 'مرمتی'.

استفاده از مواد نانو در ساخت کاسه توالت، به خودتمیزشوندگی آن کمک می‌کند.

The use of nano-materials in the construction of toilet bowls helps in their self-cleaning.

Complex technical compound 'خودتمیزشوندگی'.

تحلیل هیدرودینامیکی جریان آب در کاسه توالت برای بهینه‌سازی مصرف آب ضروری است.

Hydrodynamic analysis of water flow in the toilet bowl is essential for optimizing water consumption.

Advanced scientific terminology.

تطبیق ویژگی‌های فیزیکی کاسه توالت با نیازهای معلولین، از اصول طراحی فراگیر است.

Adapting the physical characteristics of the toilet bowl to the needs of the disabled is a principle of inclusive design.

Formal 'تطبیق' (adaptation) and 'فراگیر' (inclusive).

هرگونه ترک میکروسکوپی در بدنه کاسه توالت می‌تواند به شکستگی ناگهانی بینجامد.

Any microscopic crack in the toilet bowl body can lead to sudden breakage.

Precise 'هرگونه' (any kind of).

تنوع در ابعاد و اشکال کاسه توالت، پاسخگوی سلایق گوناگون در دکوراسیون داخلی است.

The variety in dimensions and shapes of toilet bowls caters to diverse tastes in interior decoration.

Literary 'پاسخگو بودن' (to be responsive/catering).

پایداری شیمیایی لعاب کاسه توالت در برابر شوینده‌های قوی باید تضمین شود.

The chemical stability of the toilet bowl glaze against strong detergents must be guaranteed.

Passive 'تضمین شود' (be guaranteed).

یکپارچگی ساختاری کاسه توالت تحت فشارهای مکانیکی متفاوت مورد آزمایش قرار گرفت.

The structural integrity of the toilet bowl under different mechanical pressures was tested.

Formal 'مورد آزمایش قرار گرفتن'.

Common Collocations

نصب کاسه توالت

شستن کاسه توالت

گرفتگی کاسه توالت

کاسه توالت فرنگی

کاسه توالت ایرانی

تعویض کاسه توالت

لعاب کاسه توالت

لبه کاسه توالت

درب کاسه توالت

خروجی کاسه توالت

Common Phrases

کاسه توالت گرفته

— The toilet bowl is clogged.

کاسه توالت گرفته و آب بالا آمده است.

کاسه توالت نو

— A brand new toilet bowl.

ما یک کاسه توالت نو خریدیم.

جرم‌گیری کاسه توالت

— Descaling/deep cleaning the toilet bowl.

جرم‌گیری کاسه توالت هر ماه لازم است.

نشت از زیر کاسه توالت

— Leaking from under the toilet bowl.

نشت از زیر کاسه توالت باعث نم دیوار شده است.

کاسه توالت شکسته

— A broken or cracked toilet bowl.

کاسه توالت شکسته باید عوض شود.

اندازه کاسه توالت

— The dimensions of the toilet bowl.

اندازه کاسه توالت برای این فضا بزرگ است.

برند کاسه توالت

— The brand of the toilet bowl.

بهترین برند کاسه توالت چیست؟

کاسه توالت دیواری

— Wall-mounted toilet bowl.

کاسه توالت دیواری مدرن‌تر است.

برس کاسه توالت

— Toilet bowl brush.

برس کاسه توالت را در کنار آن بگذارید.

کف کاسه توالت

— The bottom of the toilet bowl.

کف کاسه توالت رسوب گرفته است.

Often Confused With

کاسه توالت vs دستشویی

Confusing the fixture with the room.

کاسه توالت vs روشویی

Confusing the toilet bowl with the sink.

کاسه توالت vs کاسه آش

Confusing the toilet bowl with a soup bowl.

Idioms & Expressions

"کاسه داغ‌تر از آش"

— Being more concerned than the person involved (a person more 'bowl' than the 'soup').

او در این دعوا کاسه داغ‌تر از آش شده است.

Informal/Proverb

"کاسه و کوزه را سر کسی شکستن"

— To blame someone for everything.

همه کاسه و کوزه‌ها را سر من شکستند.

Informal

"زیر کاسه نیم‌کاسه‌ای هست"

— Something suspicious is going on (there's a small bowl under the bowl).

فکر می‌کنم زیر کاسه نیم‌کاسه‌ای هست.

Informal

"کاسه چه کنم در دست گرفتن"

— To be helpless and not know what to do.

او کاسه چه کنم در دست گرفته است.

Literary

"کاسه صبر لبریز شدن"

— To run out of patience.

کاسه صبرم لبریز شده است.

Formal

"کاسه گدایی"

— Begging bowl.

او کاسه گدایی به دست گرفته است.

Informal

"کاسه لیس"

— A sycophant or brown-noser.

او یک کاسه لیس به تمام معناست.

Slang/Insult

"کاسه سر"

— Skull (top of the head).

ضربه به کاسه سر او خورد.

Formal/Medical

"کاسه چشم"

— Eye socket.

کاسه چشمش آسیب دیده است.

Formal

"هر چه در کاسه است"

— Whatever is available.

هر چه در کاسه بود خوردیم.

Informal

Easily Confused

کاسه توالت vs سنگ

Means stone, but used for squat toilets.

Sang is the material, Kase is the shape/object.

سنگ توالت را نصب کن.

کاسه توالت vs لگن

Means basin/pelvis.

Lagan is more general or medical; Kase is specific to the toilet.

لگن بیمار را بیاور.

کاسه توالت vs فرنگی

Means foreign/Western.

Used as a shorthand for the Western toilet bowl.

توالت فرنگی داریم.

کاسه توالت vs ایرانی

Means Iranian.

Shorthand for the squat toilet bowl.

توالت ایرانی کجاست؟

کاسه توالت vs چینی

Means Chinese or porcelain.

Refers to the material of the bowl.

این کاسه از جنس چینی است.

Sentence Patterns

این [noun] است.

این کاسه توالت است.

[noun] [adjective] است.

کاسه توالت کثیف است.

باید [noun] را [verb].

باید کاسه توالت را عوض کنیم.

اگر [noun] [verb]، آنگاه...

اگر کاسه توالت بشکند، آب نشت می‌کند.

به دلیل [noun]، [result]...

به دلیل گرفتگی کاسه توالت، طبقه پایین نم زده است.

[noun] به عنوان بخشی از [system]...

کاسه توالت به عنوان بخشی از سیستم فاضلاب عمل می‌کند.

آیا [noun] [adjective] است؟

آیا کاسه توالت نو است؟

من [noun] را [verb].

من کاسه توالت را شستم.

Word Family

Nouns

Verbs

Adjectives

How to Use It

frequency

Common in household and construction contexts.

Common Mistakes

Using 'کاسه' alone for toilet. → کاسه توالت
Kase alone just means 'bowl'.
Saying 'من در کاسه توالت هستم'. → من در دستشویی هستم.
You are in the room, not inside the bowl.
Forgetting the 'ye' in pronunciation. → Kāse-ye tuālet
The ezafe is required for the possessive link.
Confusing 'فرنگی' and 'ایرانی'. → Depends on the toilet type.
Farangi is Western; Irani is squat.
Spelling 'توالت' as 'توالت' (wait, this is correct). Confusion with 'طوالت'. → توالت
Always use 'ت' not 'ط'.

Tips

Check the Type

When traveling in Iran, always check if a place has 'فرنگی' or 'ایرانی' bowls if you have a preference.

The Ezafe

Remember the 'ye' sound: kāse-YE tuālet. It makes you sound native.

Clogging

If you hear 'گرفته' (gerefte), it means it's clogged. You'll need a 'چاه‌بازکن' (plunger).

Brands

Iranian brands like 'Kord' or 'Marjan' are famous for their toilet bowls.

Compound Nouns

Treat 'کاسه توالت' as one unit when adding adjectives.

Euphemisms

In a home, ask for 'سرویس' instead of 'کاسه توالت'.

Synonyms

Learn 'سنگ توالت' for squat toilets to expand your vocab.

Cracks

A 'ترک' (crack) in the porcelain can be dangerous and cause leaks.

Cleaning

Use 'جرم‌گیر' for the bowl and 'شیشه‌پاک‌کن' for the mirror.

Leveling

Ensure the bowl is 'تراز' (level) during installation.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of a 'Case' (کاسه) of 'Toilet' (توالت) paper sitting in a bowl.

Visual Association

Imagine a giant porcelain bowl in the middle of a bathroom.

Word Web

Bathroom Ceramic Water Plumber Cleaning Hygiene House Porcelain

Challenge

Try to describe the two types of toilet bowls (Iranian and Western) to a friend in Persian.

Word Origin

A compound of the Persian word 'کاسه' (bowl) and the French loanword 'tiolette'.

Original meaning: 'کاسه' comes from Middle Persian 'kāshak'. 'توالت' entered Persian during the Qajar or Pahlavi era from French.

Indo-European (Persian) + Romance (French).

Cultural Context

Avoid discussing this topic during meals or formal social gatherings.

Westerners are often surprised by the squat toilet bowl in Iran.

Modern Iranian architecture books Plumbing advertisements on TV Health ministry guidelines

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Home Renovation

کاسه توالت جدید
نصب کاسه توالت
هزینه تعویض
مدل فرنگی

Cleaning

شستن کاسه توالت
ضدعفونی کردن
برس توالت
جرم‌گیر

Plumbing Issues

کاسه توالت گرفته
نشت آب
ترک خوردن کاسه
بوی بد

Real Estate

دارای توالت فرنگی
سرویس ایرانی
کاسه توالت لوکس
تعداد دستشویی

Shopping

قیمت کاسه توالت
بهترین برند
جنس چینی
تخفیف ویژه

Conversation Starters

"آیا این آپارتمان کاسه توالت فرنگی هم دارد؟"

"بهترین راه برای تمیز کردن کاسه توالت چیست؟"

"فکر می‌کنم کاسه توالت دستشویی گرفته است."

"قیمت یک کاسه توالت خوب الان چقدر است؟"

"آیا نصب کاسه توالت دیواری سخت است؟"

Journal Prompts

امروز لوله‌کش آمد تا کاسه توالت را تعمیر کند. او گفت که...

در هنگام بازسازی خانه، انتخاب کاسه توالت مناسب خیلی سخت بود چون...

تفاوت‌های فرهنگی در استفاده از کاسه توالت ایرانی و فرنگی جالب است زیرا...

وقتی کاسه توالت خانه‌مان شکست، مجبور شدیم...

نظافت کاسه توالت یکی از کارهای سخت خانه است اما...

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

'کاسه توالت' is the physical bowl, while 'دستشویی' is the bathroom or the act of washing hands. Use 'دستشویی' when asking for the restroom.

You say 'کاسه توالت گرفته است' (kāse-ye tuālet gerefte ast).

It is a standard, technical word. It's not rude, but in polite company, use 'سرویس' to refer to the room.

The 'ایرانی' (squat) and 'فرنگی' (Western/pedestal) types.

It is 'درب کاسه توالت' or 'درِ توالت'.

Usually 'چینی' (porcelain) or 'سرامیک' (ceramic).

Say: 'کاسه توالت خراب است، لطفاً تعمیرکار بفرستید.'

Yes, 'توالت' is understood as the fixture or the room, but 'کاسه توالت' is more specific to the bowl.

Yes, 'کاسه' means any bowl, like 'کاسه سوپ' (soup bowl).

It is called 'کاسه توالت دیواری' or 'وال‌هنگ'.