A1 Collocation 中性

Olla täynnä

To be full

意思

Containing as much as possible.

🌍

文化背景

Finns value personal space. A public place is often described as 'täynnä' (full) much sooner than in other cultures. Filling a cup 'täynnä' can be a sign of hospitality, but also a challenge not to spill while walking to the table. In autumn, the forests are 'täynnä marjoja' (full of berries), a phrase that sparks joy and activity in most Finns. The phrase 'Mitta on täynnä' (The measure is full) is a common way to express that someone's patience has run out.

🎯

The Partitive Rule

Always check the word after 'täynnä'. If it's not in the partitive, the sentence is likely wrong.

⚠️

Emotional Weight

Saying 'Olen täynnä sinua' is a very strong way to say you are annoyed with someone. Use it sparingly!

意思

Containing as much as possible.

🎯

The Partitive Rule

Always check the word after 'täynnä'. If it's not in the partitive, the sentence is likely wrong.

⚠️

Emotional Weight

Saying 'Olen täynnä sinua' is a very strong way to say you are annoyed with someone. Use it sparingly!

💬

Bus Etiquette

Remember that 'full' in Finland means 'no more empty double-seats'.

自我测试

Fill in the correct partitive form of the word in brackets.

Lasi on täynnä ______ (vesi).

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: vettä

The noun following 'täynnä' must be in the partitive case. The partitive of 'vesi' is 'vettä'.

Which sentence means 'The bus was full of people'?

Choose the correct Finnish translation.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Bussi oli täynnä ihmisiä.

We need the past tense 'oli' and the partitive plural 'ihmisiä'.

Match the Finnish phrase with its English meaning.

Match the following:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: all

These are common collocations using 'täynnä'.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Haluatko kakkua? B: Ei kiitos, olen jo ______.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: täynnä

In this context, B is saying they are full from eating.

In which situation would you say 'Mitta on täynnä'?

Select the best context.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: When you are angry and can't take any more.

'Mitta on täynnä' is an idiom for reaching the limit of one's patience.

🎉 得分: /5

视觉学习工具

练习题库

5 练习
Fill in the correct partitive form of the word in brackets. Fill Blank A1

Lasi on täynnä ______ (vesi).

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: vettä

The noun following 'täynnä' must be in the partitive case. The partitive of 'vesi' is 'vettä'.

Which sentence means 'The bus was full of people'? Choose A2

Choose the correct Finnish translation.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Bussi oli täynnä ihmisiä.

We need the past tense 'oli' and the partitive plural 'ihmisiä'.

Match the Finnish phrase with its English meaning. Match B1

将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: all

These are common collocations using 'täynnä'.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Haluatko kakkua? B: Ei kiitos, olen jo ______.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: täynnä

In this context, B is saying they are full from eating.

In which situation would you say 'Mitta on täynnä'? situation_matching B2

Select the best context.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: When you are angry and can't take any more.

'Mitta on täynnä' is an idiom for reaching the limit of one's patience.

🎉 得分: /5

常见问题

10 个问题

Yes, but usually to say a place is full of people ('täynnä ihmisiä') or that you are fed up with someone ('täynnä sinua').

Technically it's an adverbial form, but it functions like a predicative adjective in English.

The opposite is 'tyhjä' (empty).

Yes, 'vatsa on täynnä' (stomach is full) is a very common way to say you've eaten enough.

No, 'täynnä' stays the same whether one thing or many things are full.

You say 'puolillaan'.

It is neutral and can be used in any context.

No, for that use 'täysikuu'.

It means 'absolutely packed' or 'jam-packed'.

Both are possible, but 'täynnä vettä' is the standard order.

相关表达

🔗

täpötäysi

similar

Crammed full

🔗

täyttää

builds on

To fill

🔗

täyttyä

builds on

To become full

🔗

kukkura

specialized form

Heaping full

🔗

pursuta

contrast

To overflow

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