B2 · Upper Intermediate Chapter 43

Conditional Past & Future Perfect

4 Total Rules
40 examples
1 min

What You'll Learn

Expressing regrets, journalistic conditional, and futur antérieur.

Key Examples (8)

1

J'aurais dû charger mon téléphone avant de sortir.

I should have charged my phone before going out.

French Conditionnel Passé: Expressing Regrets (I should have...)
2

Tu aurais pu me prévenir que tu avais du retard !

You could have warned me that you were late!

French Conditionnel Passé: Expressing Regrets (I should have...)
3

Il aura oublié son chargeur chez moi.

He must have forgotten his charger at my place.

Guessing the Past: The Futur Antérieur (Futur Antérieur)
4

Elle sera déjà partie pour son entretien sur Zoom.

She must have already left for her Zoom interview.

Guessing the Past: The Futur Antérieur (Futur Antérieur)
5

Le Premier ministre démissionnerait demain selon certaines sources.

The Prime Minister will reportedly resign tomorrow according to some sources.

Reporting Unconfirmed News (Journalistic Conditional)
6

L'acteur aurait été aperçu dans un restaurant à Lyon hier soir.

The actor was reportedly seen in a restaurant in Lyon last night.

Reporting Unconfirmed News (Journalistic Conditional)
7

Je voudrais commander une pizza avec Uber Eats.

I would like to order a pizza on Uber Eats.

French Wishes and Regrets (Conditionnel)
8

J'aimerais trop voyager au Japon l'année prochaine !

I would love to travel to Japan next year!

French Wishes and Regrets (Conditionnel)

Tips & Tricks (4)

💡

The 'DR MRS VANDERTRAMP' rule

Always check if your verb is one of the movement verbs that requires 'être'.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: French Conditionnel Passé: Expressing Regrets (I should have...)
💡

The 'Dès que' Rule

Always use futur antérieur after 'dès que' when talking about the future.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Guessing the Past: The Futur Antérieur (Futur Antérieur)
💡

The Shield Effect

Think of the conditional as a shield. It protects you from being wrong when you report news.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Reporting Unconfirmed News (Journalistic Conditional)
💡

The 'R' Rule

If the verb ends in 'r', you already have the stem. Just add the ending.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: French Wishes and Regrets (Conditionnel)

Quick Practice (10)

Which is correct for news?

Le président ___ (annoncer) sa démission.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: aurait annoncé
Journalistic conditional for unverified news.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: French Conditionnel Passé: Expressing Regrets (I should have...)

Which is the correct auxiliary?

Il ___ (être) vu à Paris.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: aurait
Auxiliary 'avoir' for 'être' in past conditional.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Reporting Unconfirmed News (Journalistic Conditional)

Conjugate the verb.

Quand tu (arriver) ____, je serai parti.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: seras arrivé
Arriver uses être.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Guessing the Past: The Futur Antérieur (Futur Antérieur)

Select the correct form.

Elle ___ (devoir) partir.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: aurait dû
'Devoir' uses 'avoir' and the past participle 'dû' does not agree.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: French Conditionnel Passé: Expressing Regrets (I should have...)

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Si j'aurais le temps, je viendrais.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Si j'avais le temps...
Si + imparfait.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: French Wishes and Regrets (Conditionnel)

Conjugate the verb in the conditional.

Le suspect ___ (fuir) le pays.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: fuirait
Use the conditional for unconfirmed news.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Reporting Unconfirmed News (Journalistic Conditional)

Choose the correct polite form.

___-vous m'aider ?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Pourriez
Conditional for politeness.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: French Wishes and Regrets (Conditionnel)

Conjugate the verb in the Conditionnel Passé.

Si j'avais su, je ___ (venir) plus tôt.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: serais venu
Movement verb 'venir' uses 'être' and agrees with the subject.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: French Conditionnel Passé: Expressing Regrets (I should have...)

Conjugate 'manger' for 'je'.

Je ___ une pomme.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: mangerais
Conditional ending -ais.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: French Wishes and Regrets (Conditionnel)

Correct the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

Le président a démissionné (c'est une rumeur).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Le président aurait démissionné.
Use conditional for rumors.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Reporting Unconfirmed News (Journalistic Conditional)

Score: /10

Common Questions (6)

It depends on the verb. Most verbs use 'avoir', but movement verbs like 'aller' or 'partir' use 'être'.
No, it is strictly for the past. Use the 'Futur Antérieur' for the future.
Yes, for supposition.
It protects the journalist from libel and indicates the information is unverified.
The conjugation is the same, but the function is different. There is no 'if' clause here.
Future is for certain plans ('I will'), conditional is for possibilities ('I would').