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फाड़ना

A2 verb #3,500 most common 7 min read

फाड़ना

phaadna Top 3,500

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips फाड़ना in 30 Seconds

Explanation फाड़ना in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should learn 'phāṛnā' as a simple action word. Focus on the physical act of tearing paper. You might use it in sentences like 'Don't tear the book' or 'I am tearing paper.' At this stage, don't worry too much about complex grammar; just associate the sound 'phāṛnā' with the action of ripping something with your hands. It is a useful word for classroom settings or when playing with children. You should also recognize it in its imperative form: 'Mat phāṛo' (Don't tear).

At A2, you begin to distinguish between 'phāṛnā' (transitive) and 'phaṭnā' (intransitive). You should be able to form past tense sentences using the 'ne' particle, such as 'usne kapṛā phāṛā' (He tore the cloth). You will also learn the compound form 'phāṛ denā,' which is very common in spoken Hindi. This level requires you to understand that 'phāṛnā' implies an intentional or forceful action by a person. You might also encounter it in basic cooking instructions like curdling milk.

By B1, you should be comfortable with figurative uses. You'll understand phrases like 'āṅkheṃ phāṛkar dekhnā' (to stare) and 'galā phāṛnā' (to scream). You can use the word in more varied contexts, such as describing a medical injury or a social situation. Your grammar should be more precise, correctly applying gender and number agreement in the past tense (e.g., 'mainne ciṭṭhiyāṅ phāṛ dīṃ' - I tore the letters). You also start to see how the word is used in news and media.

At the B2 level, you can use 'phāṛnā' in idiomatic expressions fluently. You understand the nuances between 'phāṛnā' and alternatives like 'cīrnā' or 'udheṛnā.' You can follow complex instructions or narratives where the word is used metaphorically, such as 'pol phāṛnā' (though 'pol kholnā' is more common, 'phāṛnā' can imply a more violent exposure). You are also familiar with the causative form 'phaṛvānā' and can use it in sentences like 'I had the old documents shredded (torn).'

At C1, you recognize 'phāṛnā' in literary and formal contexts. You understand its role in creating vivid imagery in poetry or prose, such as the 'tearing of the sky' during a storm or the 'tearing of the soul' in grief. You can discuss the etymology or the subtle emotional registers the word carries—aggression, desperation, or creative destruction. Your usage is indistinguishable from a native speaker, including the correct use of the retroflex 'ṛ' and complex compound verb structures.

At the C2 level, you have a masterly grasp of 'phāṛnā.' You can appreciate its use in ancient texts or obscure dialects. You can use it to explain complex concepts, such as the 'tearing of the social fabric' in a sociological discussion. You are aware of all regional variations and slang uses. You can play with the word in puns or creative writing, using it to evoke specific cultural connotations that only a highly advanced speaker would understand.

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips

फाड़ना in 30 Seconds

Phāṛnā means 'to tear' or 'to rip' something physically.
It is a transitive verb, requiring an actor and an object.
Commonly used for paper, cloth, and making paneer (curdling milk).
Used figuratively for staring (wide-eyed) or screaming loudly.

The Hindi verb फाड़ना (phāṛnā) is a powerful, transitive action word that primarily means 'to tear' or 'to rip.' In its most literal sense, it describes the physical act of pulling something apart with force, such as paper, cloth, or even skin. Unlike 'cutting' (काटना), which implies the use of a tool like scissors or a knife, phāṛnā usually suggests the use of hands or raw force that results in a jagged or irregular separation. It is an essential verb for daily life, appearing in contexts ranging from opening a packet of chips to accidentally ruining a shirt.

Physical Destruction: The most common usage involves materials like paper or fabric. If you are angry and rip a letter, you are using this verb.
उसने गुस्से में पत्र फाड़ दिया। (He tore the letter in anger.)
Culinary Context: In the kitchen, this verb takes on a specific chemical meaning. To 'tear' milk (दूध फाड़ना) means to curdle it, usually by adding an acid like lemon juice to make paneer. This is a vital term for anyone interested in Indian cooking.

Beyond the physical, the word enters the realm of metaphors. When someone is shocked or looking very intently, they might 'tear their eyes open' (आँखें फाड़कर देखना). This doesn't mean physical injury, but rather widening the eyes to the point of strain. Similarly, 'tearing one's throat' (गला फाड़ना) refers to screaming at the top of one's lungs, often in a desperate or annoying manner. These idiomatic uses make the word a staple of colloquial Hindi conversation, allowing speakers to convey intensity and raw emotion that simpler verbs might miss. Whether you are discussing a torn ligament in a medical context or a torn relationship in a poetic one, phāṛnā provides the necessary weight to the action of separation.

चिल्लाते समय अपना गला मत फाड़ो। (Don't tear your throat [scream] while shouting.)

Using फाड़ना correctly requires understanding its transitive nature. In Hindi grammar, because it is a transitive verb (सकर्मक क्रिया), the subject often takes the 'ne' (ने) particle in the past tense, and the verb agrees with the object. For example, if you tore a book (feminine), you would say 'मैंने किताब फाड़ी' (mainne kitāb phāṛī). If you tore a cloth (masculine), it becomes 'मैंने कपड़ा फाड़ा' (mainne kapṛā phāṛā). This distinction is crucial for reaching A2 and B1 levels of proficiency.

Direct Object Usage: When the object is being physically destroyed.
बच्चे ने पन्ना फाड़ दिया। (The child tore the page.)
Compound Verbs: In Hindi, phāṛnā is frequently paired with 'denā' (to give) to form the compound verb फाड़ देना. This adds a sense of completion or suddenness to the action. You will hear this more often than the standalone verb in casual speech.

Another layer of usage is the causative form. If you make someone else tear something, you use 'फड़वाना' (phaṛvānā). For example, 'मैंने उससे पुराने कपड़े फड़वाए' (I had him tear the old clothes). This is common in instructional or labor-related contexts. Furthermore, the word appears in social metaphors. To 'tear a mask' (मुखौटा फाड़ना) means to expose someone's true nature. This usage is common in literature and news reporting when a scandal is revealed. Understanding these variations allows you to transition from basic sentences to complex, nuanced communication. Always pay attention to the intensity intended; phāṛnā is a high-energy verb that conveys a sense of finality or aggression.

You will encounter फाड़ना in diverse environments, from the mundane to the dramatic. In an Indian household, you might hear a parent scolding a child: 'अपनी किताबें मत फाड़ो!' (Don't tear your books!). This is perhaps the most common auditory experience for a learner. In the marketplace, specifically at a fabric shop (kapṛā mārkeṭ), you might hear a tailor or a salesman discussing how to tear a piece of cotton along the grain rather than cutting it, as tearing often ensures a straight line in certain weaves.

At the Dairy: If you go to a local dairy or watch a cooking show, the chef will say, 'दूध को नींबू से फाड़ लें' (Tear/curdle the milk with lemon). This is a technical term in Indian cuisine.
In Sports and Health: Physiotherapists or athletes often use it when referring to injuries. A 'muscle tear' is described using the past participle of this verb or its intransitive cousin, but the action of the injury is described as 'मांसपेशी फाड़ना'.

In news media, the word is used for sensational impact. Headlines might read 'विपक्ष ने बिल की प्रतियाँ फाड़ीं' (The opposition tore copies of the bill), signifying a protest in parliament. This shows the word's role in describing political defiance. Even in digital spaces, you might see people using it figuratively to describe 'tearing down' an argument or a reputation. Thus, the word moves from the physical act of a toddler with a drawing to the symbolic act of a politician with a law, making it a versatile tool in any Hindi speaker's vocabulary. Listening for the context—whether it's the smell of curdling milk or the sound of ripping paper—will help you master its application.

The most frequent mistake learners make with फाड़ना is confusing it with its intransitive counterpart, फटना (phaṭnā). While both relate to tearing, phāṛnā is something you *do* to an object, whereas phaṭnā is something that *happens* to an object. For example, if your shirt gets caught on a nail and rips, you use 'फट गया' (phaṭ gayā). If you intentionally rip the shirt to make a rag, you use 'फाड़ दिया' (phāṛ diyā). Using the transitive form when you didn't mean to imply intent can make you sound like you caused the damage on purpose.

Confusion with 'Kaatna': Learners often use काटना (kāṭnā) (to cut) for everything. Remember: if you use a tool, it's kāṭnā. If you use force/hands, it's phāṛnā. Saying 'मैंने काग़ज़ काटा' implies you used scissors, while 'मैंने काग़ज़ फाड़ा' implies you ripped it with your hands.

Another mistake involves the pronunciation of the retroflex 'ड़' (ṛ). Many English speakers replace it with a standard 'd' or 'r'. However, 'फाड़ना' requires the tongue to flap against the roof of the mouth. If mispronounced as 'farna' or 'fadna', it may not be understood at all. Furthermore, learners often forget the 'ne' (ने) particle in the past tense. Since phāṛnā is transitive, 'I tore' must be 'मैंने फाड़ा', not 'मैं फाड़ा'. Correcting these grammatical and phonetic slips will significantly improve your fluency and make your Hindi sound more natural and precise.

While फाड़ना is the go-to word for tearing, Hindi offers several alternatives depending on the intensity and the material involved. Understanding these nuances helps you choose the right word for the right situation, elevating your speech from basic to sophisticated.

चीरना (cīrnā) vs. फाड़ना: Cīrnā usually implies a long, straight slit or sawing motion. It is used for wood or surgical incisions. Phāṛnā is more violent and less precise. You 'tear' (phāṛnā) a letter, but you 'slit' (cīrnā) a log or an envelope with a letter opener.
तोड़ना (toṛnā) vs. फाड़ना: Toṛnā means 'to break.' It is used for solid objects like glass, sticks, or hearts. You cannot 'toṛnā' a piece of paper; you must 'phāṛnā' it. Conversely, you don't 'phāṛnā' a chair unless it's made of fabric.
उधेड़ना (udheṛnā): This means 'to unpick' or 'to unravel,' specifically for stitches or sweaters. If you are carefully taking apart a seam, use udheṛnā. If you are ripping the cloth itself, use phāṛnā.

In more formal or literary Hindi, you might encounter the word विदीर्ण करना (vidīrṇ karnā), which means 'to rend' or 'to lacerate.' This is rarely used in daily conversation but appears in epic poetry or tragic descriptions of a 'rent heart' (hriday vidīrṇ honā). For the average learner, mastering the distinction between kāṭnā (cut), phāṛnā (tear), and phaṭnā (to be torn) covers 95% of all practical needs. Comparing these words side-by-side helps solidify the specific 'force' and 'result' associated with phāṛnā.

How Formal Is It?

Fun Fact

The word is a 'sibling' to the English word 'split' and 'spall' through distant Indo-European roots relating to breaking or bursting.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /pʰɑːɽ.nɑː/

US /fɑːr.nɑː/

Primary stress is on the first syllable 'phā'.

Rhymes With

ताड़ना (tāṛnā - to sense) गाड़ना (gāṛnā - to bury) झाड़ना (jhāṛnā - to dust/sweep) पाड़ना (pāṛnā - regional variation of falling) पछाड़ना (pachāṛnā - to defeat) उखाड़ना (ukhāṛnā - to uproot) बिगाड़ना (bigāṛnā - to spoil) सुधारना (sudhārnā - slightly different, but similar ending rhythm)

Common Errors

Using 'f' instead of aspirated 'ph'.
Using a standard English 'd' or 'r' instead of the retroflex 'ṛ'.
Pronouncing it as 'fad-na' instead of 'pha-ṛ-na'.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 2/5

Easy to recognize in text due to common 'ph' and 'ṛ' combination.

Writing 3/5

Requires remembering the 'ne' particle and object agreement.

Speaking 4/5

The retroflex 'ṛ' is difficult for English natives.

Listening 3/5

Can be confused with 'phaṭnā' if the speaker is fast.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

काग़ज़ कपड़ा हाथ देना करना

Learn Next

फटना चीरना काटना सिलना जोड़ना

Advanced

विदीर्ण खंडित उधेड़ना धज्जियाँ

Grammar to Know

Ergative Case (ne)

मैंने (I) + काग़ज़ (paper) + फाड़ा (tore).

Compound Verbs

फाड़ + देना (phāṛ denā) indicates completion.

Transitive vs Intransitive

फाड़ना (to tear) vs फटना (to be torn).

Causative Verbs

फड़वाना (to make someone tear).

Gender Agreement

किताब (fem) फाड़ी, कपड़ा (masc) फाड़ा.

Examples by Level

काग़ज़ मत फाड़ो।

Don't tear the paper.

Imperative (command) form.

मैं पन्ना फाड़ रहा हूँ।

I am tearing the page.

Present continuous tense.

क्या तुम यह फाड़ सकते हो?

Can you tear this?

Interrogative with modal 'saknā'.

उसने मेरी ड्राइंग फाड़ दी।

He tore my drawing.

Past tense with compound verb 'denā'.

चलो यह पैकेट फाड़ें।

Let's tear this packet.

Subjunctive/Suggestion form.

यह कपड़ा फाड़ना आसान है।

Tearing this cloth is easy.

Infinitive as a subject.

वह धीरे से काग़ज़ फाड़ती है।

She tears the paper slowly.

Present simple tense.

माँ, उसने मेरी किताब फाड़ी!

Mom, he tore my book!

Past tense, feminine object agreement.

मैंने कल पुरानी चिट्ठियाँ फाड़ दीं।

I tore up the old letters yesterday.

Past tense with 'ne', plural feminine object.

दूध फाड़ने के लिए नींबू डालो।

Add lemon to curdle (tear) the milk.

Purpose clause with 'ke liye'.

उसने अपना कुर्ता कैसे फाड़ा?

How did he tear his kurta?

Past tense question.

मैं यह लिफ़ाफ़ा नहीं फाड़ूँगा।

I will not tear this envelope.

Future tense negative.

क्या आपने बिल फाड़ दिया?

Did you tear the bill?

Formal 'āp' usage.

हमें ये पुराने पोस्टर फाड़ देने चाहिए।

We should tear down these old posters.

Usage of 'cāhiye' (should).

बच्चा ज़ोर-ज़ोर से काग़ज़ फाड़ रहा था।

The child was tearing paper loudly.

Past continuous tense.

सावधानी से पैकेट को यहाँ से फाड़ें।

Tear the packet carefully from here.

Formal imperative.

वह मुझे आँखें फाड़कर देख रहा था।

He was staring at me wide-eyed.

Idiomatic use of 'āṅkheṃ phāṛkar'.

गला फाड़कर चिल्लाने से कोई फ़ायदा नहीं।

There's no point in screaming at the top of your lungs.

Gerundial use as a subject.

पनीर बनाने के लिए उसने सारा दूध फाड़ दिया।

She curdled all the milk to make paneer.

Transitive action with intent.

तूफ़ान ने घर की छत फाड़ दी।

The storm tore the roof of the house.

Natural force as the subject.

उसने धोखेबाज़ का मुखौटा फाड़ दिया।

He tore off the cheater's mask (exposed him).

Metaphorical usage.

क्या तुम इस कपड़े को दो हिस्सों में फाड़ सकते हो?

Can you rip this cloth into two pieces?

Complex object phrase.

उसने अपनी वसीयत फाड़कर फेंक दी।

He tore up his will and threw it away.

Conjunctive participle 'phāṛkar'.

कुत्ते ने सोफ़े का कवर फाड़ डाला।

The dog ripped the sofa cover to shreds.

Compound verb with 'ḍālnā' for intensity.

गुस्से में उसने अपने सारे प्रमाण-पत्र फाड़ डाले।

In anger, he tore up all his certificates.

Use of 'ḍālnā' to show reckless action.

भीड़ ने नेता के पुतले को फाड़ दिया।

The crowd tore the leader's effigy.

Political context.

उसकी बातों ने मेरा कलेजा फाड़ दिया।

His words tore my heart apart.

Emotional metaphor.

डॉक्टर ने पट्टी फाड़कर घाव साफ़ किया।

The doctor tore the bandage and cleaned the wound.

Professional context.

बिना सोचे-समझे काग़ज़ात फाड़ना भारी पड़ सकता है।

Tearing documents without thinking can be costly.

Abstract consequence.

उसने अपनी पुरानी यादें फाड़कर फेंकने का फ़ैसला किया।

She decided to tear up and throw away her old memories.

Metaphorical action.

खिलाड़ी ने दौड़ते समय अपनी मांसपेशी फाड़ ली।

The athlete tore his muscle while running.

Reflexive 'lī' indicating the subject's own body.

विपक्ष ने संसद में बजट की प्रतियाँ फाड़ीं।

The opposition tore copies of the budget in parliament.

Political reporting.

लेखक ने अपनी पांडुलिपि के पन्ने फाड़कर फिर से लिखना शुरू किया।

The author tore the pages of his manuscript and started writing again.

Narrative complexity.

उसकी चीख ने सन्नाटे को फाड़ दिया।

Her scream rent (tore) the silence.

Literary personification.

युद्ध ने देश के सामाजिक ताने-बाने को फाड़ दिया है।

War has torn the social fabric of the country.

Sociological metaphor.

उसने अपनी गरीबी का दामन फाड़कर सफलता हासिल की।

He achieved success by tearing through the hem of his poverty.

Poetic idiom.

अदालत में उसने गवाह के झूठ का पर्दा फाड़ दिया।

In court, he tore the veil off the witness's lies.

Legal metaphor.

वैज्ञानिकों ने परमाणु को फाड़कर ऊर्जा पैदा की।

Scientists generated energy by splitting (tearing) the atom.

Scientific application.

उसकी आँखों की चमक अंधेरे को फाड़ रही थी।

The glint in his eyes was piercing (tearing) the darkness.

Descriptive imagery.

इतिहास के पन्नों को फाड़ना मुमकिन नहीं है।

It is not possible to tear the pages of history.

Philosophical statement.

उसकी आलोचना ने मेरे तर्क की धज्जियाँ फाड़ दीं।

His criticism tore my argument to shreds.

Intense idiom 'dhajjiyāṅ phāṛnā'.

प्रकृति के प्रकोप ने धरती का सीना फाड़ दिया।

Nature's wrath tore open the chest of the earth.

Epic personification.

उसने अपनी आत्मा को फाड़कर अपनी भावनाओं को व्यक्त किया।

He expressed his emotions by tearing open his soul.

Existential metaphor.

राजनीतिक षड्यंत्रों ने लोकतंत्र के मुखौटे को फाड़ फेंका है।

Political conspiracies have torn and cast aside the mask of democracy.

Advanced political critique.

समय की धारा ने पुरानी परंपराओं को फाड़ दिया है।

The flow of time has torn apart old traditions.

Temporal metaphor.

उसने अपने अहंकार का चोला फाड़ दिया और विनम्र बन गया।

He tore off the cloak of his ego and became humble.

Spiritual transformation.

भीषण गर्जना ने बादलों का कलेजा फाड़ दिया।

The fierce thunder rent the heart of the clouds.

High-register literary style.

उसने अपनी मेहनत से मुकद्दर के लिखे को फाड़ दिया।

With his hard work, he tore through what was written in destiny.

Fatalistic metaphor.

Common Collocations

काग़ज़ फाड़ना

कपड़ा फाड़ना

दूध फाड़ना

गला फाड़ना

आँखें फाड़ना

लिफ़ाफ़ा फाड़ना

पर्दा फाड़ना

मांसपेशी फाड़ना

किताब फाड़ना

जाल फाड़ना

Common Phrases

फाड़ कर फेंकना

— To tear and throw away. Implies complete disposal.

मैंने वो रद्दी फाड़ कर फेंक दी।

बीच से फाड़ना

— To tear from the middle/center.

पेज को बीच से फाड़ो।

दो टुकड़ों में फाड़ना

— To tear into two pieces.

उसने फोटो को दो टुकड़ों में फाड़ दिया।

ज़ोर से फाड़ना

— To tear forcefully.

उसने लिफ़ाफ़ा ज़ोर से फाड़ा।

गलती से फाड़ना

— To tear by mistake.

मुझसे नक्शा गलती से फाड़ गया।

बराबर फाड़ना

— To tear evenly.

कपड़े को बराबर फाड़ना मुश्किल है।

हाथ से फाड़ना

— To tear by hand (without tools).

इसे हाथ से फाड़ना पड़ेगा।

पुराने कपड़े फाड़ना

— To tear old clothes (often to make cleaning rags).

दादी पुराने कपड़े फाड़ रही थीं।

बिल फाड़ना

— To tear a bill (often as a sign of payment or refusal).

उसने गुस्से में बिल फाड़ दिया।

पन्ना फाड़ना

— To tear a page from a book/notebook.

कॉपी से पन्ना मत फाड़ो।

Often Confused With

फाड़ना vs फटना

Intransitive: something tears on its own. 'Phāṛnā' is transitive: you tear it.

फाड़ना vs काटना

To cut with a tool. 'Phāṛnā' is to rip with hands/force.

फाड़ना vs पढ़ना

To read. Sounds similar but the 'p' is not aspirated and there is no 'h' sound.

Idioms & Expressions

"आँखें फाड़कर देखना"

— To look with great surprise or intensity; to stare.

सब उसे आँखें फाड़कर देख रहे थे।

Informal

"गला फाड़ना"

— To shout very loudly or scream without control.

वह सुबह से गला फाड़ रहा है।

Colloquial

"पर्दा फाड़ना"

— To expose a secret or a hidden truth.

प्रेस ने घोटाले का पर्दा फाड़ दिया।

Formal/Journalistic

"धज्जियाँ फाड़ना / उड़ाना"

— To tear to shreds, figuratively used to destroy an argument or reputation.

वकील ने गवाह की धज्जियाँ फाड़ दीं।

Informal/Aggressive

"सीना फाड़कर दिखाना"

— To show one's extreme loyalty or truthfulness (reference to Hanuman).

मैं सीना फाड़कर तो नहीं दिखा सकता कि मैं सच बोल रहा हूँ।

Cultural/Common

"आसमान फाड़ना"

— To make a deafening noise (as if tearing the sky).

उसकी आवाज़ ने आसमान फाड़ दिया।

Poetic/Exaggerated

"किताबें फाड़ना"

— Slang for stopping studies or failing miserably.

लगता है इस साल उसने किताबें फाड़ दी हैं।

Informal/Slang

"मुँह फाड़ना"

— To gape or open one's mouth wide (often in greed or shock).

इतना पैसा देखकर उसने मुँह फाड़ दिया।

Informal/Negative

"बादल फाड़ना"

— To rain excessively (cloudburst).

आज तो जैसे बादलों ने आसमान फाड़ दिया हो।

Descriptive

"मुखौटा फाड़ना"

— To unmask someone; to reveal their true character.

उसने अपने दुश्मन का मुखौटा फाड़ दिया।

Literary

Easily Confused

फाड़ना vs फटना (phaṭnā)

Sounds similar and shares the same root.

Phaṭnā is the result (intransitive), Phāṛnā is the action (transitive).

दूध फट गया (Milk curdled - accident) vs उसने दूध फाड़ा (He curdled milk - intentional).

फाड़ना vs काटना (kāṭnā)

Both involve separating material.

Kāṭnā uses a blade; Phāṛnā uses tension/pulling.

कैंची से काटो (Cut with scissors) vs हाथ से फाड़ो (Tear with hand).

फाड़ना vs चीरना (cīrnā)

Both mean to split.

Cīrnā is a controlled, linear split (like wood); Phāṛnā is often jagged.

लकड़ी चीरना (Sawing wood) vs पन्ना फाड़ना (Tearing a page).

फाड़ना vs तोड़ना (toṛnā)

Both mean to break.

Toṛnā is for hard objects; Phāṛnā is for flexible objects like paper/cloth.

खिलौना तोड़ना (Breaking a toy) vs कपड़ा फाड़ना (Tearing cloth).

फाड़ना vs पढ़ना (paṛhnā)

Phonetically similar for beginners.

Paṛhnā has an unaspirated 'p' and means to read.

किताब पढ़ो (Read the book) vs किताब मत फाड़ो (Don't tear the book).

Sentence Patterns

Object + मत फाड़ो

काग़ज़ मत फाड़ो।

Subject + ने + Object + फाड़ दिया

उसने पत्र फाड़ दिया।

Subject + आँखें फाड़कर + Verb

वह आँखें फाड़कर देख रहा है।

गला फाड़कर + चिल्लाना

गला फाड़कर मत चिल्लाओ।

Subject + Object + फाड़ + सकता है

क्या तुम यह कपड़ा फाड़ सकते हो?

Object + फाड़ने के लिए + Verb

दूध फाड़ने के लिए नींबू चाहिए।

Subject + ने + Object + की धज्जियाँ फाड़ दीं

उसने मेरे तर्कों की धज्जियाँ फाड़ दीं।

Metaphorical Subject + ने + Abstract Object + फाड़ दिया

उसकी आवाज़ ने सन्नाटे को फाड़ दिया।

Word Family

Nouns

फाड़ (phāṛ - a tear/rip)

फटन (phaṭan - the act of bursting/tearing)

Verbs

फटना (phaṭnā - to be torn/burst)

फड़वाना (phaṛvānā - to cause to be torn)

Adjectives

फटा (phaṭā - torn/ripped)

फटा-पुराना (phaṭā-purānā - tattered and old)

काटना

चीरना

तोड़ना

नष्ट करना

बिखेरना

How to Use It

frequency

High in daily conversation, cooking, and emotional descriptions.

Common Mistakes

मैं काग़ज़ फाड़ा। (Main kāghaz phāṛā) → मैंने काग़ज़ फाड़ा। (Mainne kāghaz phāṛā)
Since 'phāṛnā' is transitive, the subject needs 'ne' in the past tense.
मेरा कुर्ता फाड़ गया। (Merā kurtā phāṛ gayā) → मेरा कुर्ता फट गया। (Merā kurtā phaṭ gayā)
If the shirt tore accidentally, use the intransitive 'phaṭnā'. 'Phāṛnā' implies someone tore it.
कैंची से काग़ज़ फाड़ो। (Kaincī se kāghaz phāṛo) → कैंची से काग़ज़ काटो। (Kaincī se kāghaz kāṭo)
Use 'kāṭnā' for cutting with tools like scissors.
उसने दूध फट दिया। (Usne dūdh phaṭ diyā) → उसने दूध फाड़ दिया। (Usne dūdh phāṛ diyā)
To intentionally curdle milk, use the transitive 'phāṛnā'.
वह आँख फाड़कर देख रही है। (Vah āṅkh phāṛkar dekh rahī hai) → वह आँखें फाड़कर देख रही है। (Vah āṅkheṃ phāṛkar dekh rahī hai)
The idiom usually uses the plural 'āṅkheṃ' (eyes).

Tips

Object Agreement

In the past tense, the verb agrees with the thing being torn, not the person tearing it. 'Rām ne ciṭṭhī (fem) phāṛī'.

Compound Power

Add 'ḍālnā' (phāṛ ḍālnā) to show that something was torn apart very violently or recklessly.

Paneer Secrets

If you want to learn Indian cooking, 'dūdh phāṛnā' is the first phrase you'll need for making sweets or paneer.

The Dot Matters

The dot under 'ड़' changes the sound from 'd' to a flap 'ṛ'. Don't ignore it in writing or speaking!

Wide Eyes

Use 'āṅkheṃ phāṛkar dekhnā' when you want to describe someone being extremely surprised.

Opening Packets

When opening a bag of chips, say 'packet phāṛo' – it's the most natural way to say it.

Physicality

Remember 'phāṛnā' implies force. If you're doing something delicate, 'kāṭnā' or 'udheṛnā' might be better.

Spelling Check

Always use 'फ' (ph) and not 'प' (p). The aspiration is key to the word's identity.

Politeness

Avoid telling someone 'galā mat phāṛo' unless you are very close or very angry; it's quite blunt.

Transitive Pair

Learn 'phāṛnā' and 'phaṭnā' together. It helps you understand the 'doer' vs 'happening' logic of Hindi.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of the 'PH' sound as the sound of 'PH-uff' when you blow air to rip something. The 'R' (ṛ) is the 'R-ip' sound. PH-ā-Ṛ-nā = PH-uff Rip Now.

Visual Association

Imagine a piece of paper being pulled apart by two giant hands, making a jagged line down the middle.

Word Web

Paper Cloth Curdle Stare Scream Rip Force Transitive

Challenge

Try to say 'मैंने काग़ज़ फाड़ा' (I tore the paper) five times fast, making sure the 'ṛ' sound is distinct from a 'd'.

Word Origin

Derived from the Sanskrit root 'स्फुट्' (sphuṭ), which means to burst, open, or split. It evolved through Prakrit 'फाड़ेइ' (phāḍei).

Original meaning: To cause to burst or to split apart.

Indo-Aryan

Cultural Context

Be careful using 'galā phāṛnā' (tearing throat) as it can sound rude or dismissive of someone's shouting.

English speakers often use 'rip' and 'tear' interchangeably; Hindi uses 'phāṛnā' for both but distinguishes it from 'phaṭnā' (to rip on its own).

The phrase 'Sīnā phāṛ ke dikhānā' from the Ramayana. Bollywood song lyrics often use 'galā phāṛnā' for emotional outbursts. News headlines during protests: 'Pratiyāṅ phāṛīṃ' (Tore copies).

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Household

किताब मत फाड़ो
पुराना कपड़ा फाड़ दो
पैकेट यहाँ से फाड़ो
दूध फाड़ दो

Office

बेकार काग़ज़ फाड़ दो
लिफ़ाफ़ा फाड़िए
रसीद फाड़ना
फाइल मत फाड़ना

Kitchen

दूध फाड़कर पनीर बनाओ
मसाले का पैकेट फाड़ो
आटा फाड़ना (rare)
नींबू से दूध फाड़ना

Argument

गला मत फाड़ो
आँखें क्या फाड़ रहे हो?
चिट्ठी फाड़ दी
रिश्ता फाड़ना (metaphorical)

Medical

मांसपेशी फाड़ना
पट्टी फाड़ना
चोट में खाल फाड़ना
लिगामेंट फाड़ना

Conversation Starters

"क्या तुमने कभी गुस्से में कोई ज़रूरी काग़ज़ फाड़ा है?"

"पनीर बनाने के लिए दूध कैसे फाड़ते हैं?"

"अगर कोई बच्चा तुम्हारी पसंदीदा किताब फाड़ दे, तो तुम क्या करोगे?"

"क्या आपको लगता है कि पुराने कपड़े फाड़कर पोंछा बनाना सही है?"

"क्या आपने कभी किसी का मुखौटा फाड़ने की कोशिश की है?"

Journal Prompts

आज मैंने अपने पुराने डायरी के पन्ने फाड़ दिए क्योंकि...

जब उसने चिल्लाते हुए अपना गला फाड़ना शुरू किया, तो मुझे महसूस हुआ कि...

दूध फाड़ने की प्रक्रिया और पनीर बनने का अनुभव लिखें।

किसी ऐसी घटना के बारे में लिखें जब आपने किसी का झूठ फाड़ दिया हो।

क्या कभी आपके कपड़े चलते-फिरते कहीं फंसकर फाड़ गए? विस्तार से लिखें।

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

No, for hard objects like glass, use 'toṛnā' (तोड़ना). 'Phāṛnā' is only for flexible materials like paper, cloth, or skin.

They mean the same thing, but 'phāṛ denā' is a compound verb that sounds more natural and emphasizes that the action was completed.

You use 'dūdh phāṛnā' (दूध फाड़ना). It literally means 'to tear the milk' because the solids separate from the liquid.

It can be. While it's neutral for opening a packet, using it for someone's clothes or in 'galā phāṛnā' (screaming) usually implies anger or violence.

It depends on the object. For a masculine object, it's 'phāṛā'. For a feminine object, it's 'phāṛī'. Remember to use 'ne' with the subject.

No, you would use 'डिलीट करना' (delete) or 'हटाना' (remove). 'Phāṛnā' is strictly for physical or metaphorical rending.

It means to stare with wide eyes, usually in shock, surprise, or intense focus.

It is 'phāṛnā'. The 'ā' is long, and the 'ṛ' is a retroflex flap. 'Pharna' is not a word.

No, use 'kāṭnā' (काटना) for hair.

You can say 'kāghaz ke ṭukṛe-ṭukṛe karnā' or 'kāghaz phāṛnā' if doing it by hand.