A1 adjective

ज्यादा

When you're starting to learn Hindi, you'll find the word ज्यादा (zyaadaa) to be very useful. It's like the English word "more" or "too much." You can use ज्यादा to talk about quantity, intensity, or to compare things. For example, if you want to say "I want more water," you'd use ज्यादा. It's a simple word that helps you express a lot!

Tips

Basic Use of ज़्यादा

The most common use of ज़्यादा is to mean more or a greater quantity. Think of it like saying 'more' in English.

Comparing Quantities

When you want to say 'more than' something, you'll often use ज़्यादा with से (se). For example, यह उससे ज़्यादा अच्छा है (Yah usse zyaada achha hai) - This is more good than that.

ज़्यादा for Excess

ज़्यादा can also mean too much or excessive. If someone says बहुत ज़्यादा (bahut zyaada), it means 'too much' or 'way too much'.

Placement in a Sentence

Generally, ज़्यादा comes before the noun or adjective it modifies. For instance, ज़्यादा पानी (zyaada paani) - more water.

Common Phrase: ज़्यादातर

You'll often hear ज़्यादातर (zyaadaatar), which means mostly or for the most part. It's a useful word to know.

Practicing with Numbers

Try using ज़्यादा with numbers. For example, दो से ज़्यादा सेब (do se zyaada seb) - more than two apples.

Avoiding Redundancy

Be careful not to overuse ज़्यादा if the meaning of more is already clear from context. Sometimes, a simpler sentence is better.

Listening for Context

The exact meaning of ज़्यादा (more, excessive) can sometimes depend on the context and tone of voice. Pay attention to how native speakers use it.

Comparing with कम (kam)

ज़्यादा is the opposite of कम (kam), which means less or fewer. Learning them together can help you remember both.

Using ज़्यादा with Verbs

You can use ज़्यादा to emphasize the intensity of a verb. For example, वह ज़्यादा बोलता है (Vah zyaada bolta hai) - He talks a lot/too much.

Test Yourself 24 questions

sentence order A1

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: ज्यादा खाना मत खाओ।

This sentence means 'Don't eat too much food.' The word 'ज्यादा' comes before 'खाना' (food) to indicate 'too much'.

sentence order A1

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: वह ज्यादा बोलता है।

This sentence means 'He talks too much.' 'ज्यादा' modifies the verb 'बोलता है' (talks) to mean 'too much'.

sentence order A1

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: मुझे ज्यादा पानी चाहिए।

This sentence means 'I need more water.' 'ज्यादा' comes before 'पानी' (water) to indicate 'more'.

writing A2

Write a sentence in Hindi saying, 'I need more time.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

मुझे ज़्यादा समय चाहिए।

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
writing A2

Write a sentence in Hindi describing something as 'too much work'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

यह ज़्यादा काम है।

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
writing A2

Write a Hindi sentence asking, 'Do you want more tea?'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

क्या आपको ज़्यादा चाय चाहिए?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
reading A2

What should the person do because it's hot?

Read this passage:

आज बहुत गर्मी है। मुझे ज़्यादा पानी पीना चाहिए। (Today is very hot. I should drink more water.)

What should the person do because it's hot?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: Drink more water

The passage states, 'मुझे ज़्यादा पानी पीना चाहिए।' which means 'I should drink more water.'

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: Drink more water

The passage states, 'मुझे ज़्यादा पानी पीना चाहिए।' which means 'I should drink more water.'

reading A2

What is the problem with the book?

Read this passage:

यह किताब बहुत अच्छी है, लेकिन इसमें ज़्यादा पन्ने हैं। इसे पढ़ने में समय लगेगा। (This book is very good, but it has too many pages. It will take time to read.)

What is the problem with the book?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: It has too many pages

The passage says, 'इसमें ज़्यादा पन्ने हैं,' meaning 'it has too many pages.'

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: It has too many pages

The passage says, 'इसमें ज़्यादा पन्ने हैं,' meaning 'it has too many pages.'

reading A2

What is being suggested for success?

Read this passage:

मुझे लगता है कि तुम्हें ज़्यादा मेहनत करनी चाहिए अगर तुम सफल होना चाहते हो। (I think you should work harder if you want to be successful.)

What is being suggested for success?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: To work harder

The passage advises, 'तुम्हें ज़्यादा मेहनत करनी चाहिए,' which means 'you should work harder.'

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: To work harder

The passage advises, 'तुम्हें ज़्यादा मेहनत करनी चाहिए,' which means 'you should work harder.'

sentence order A2

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: मुझे ज्यादा पानी चाहिए।

This sentence means 'I need more water.' The word 'ज्यादा' (more) comes before the noun 'पानी' (water).

sentence order A2

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: उसके पास ज्यादा किताबें हैं।

This sentence means 'He/She has more books.' 'ज्यादा' (more) modifies 'किताबें' (books).

sentence order A2

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: आज ज्यादा गर्मी है।

This sentence means 'It is hotter today' or 'There is more heat today.' 'ज्यादा' (more/excessive) describes 'गर्मी' (heat).

listening C1

Listen for how 'ज़्यादा' is used to describe the increase in competition and pressure.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: आजकल प्रतिस्पर्धा बहुत ज़्यादा बढ़ गई है, जिससे छात्रों पर दबाव भी बढ़ रहा है।
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening C1

Pay attention to the context of 'ज़्यादातर' in relation to environmental pollution and large cities.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: पर्यावरण प्रदूषण की समस्या ज़्यादातर बड़े शहरों में गंभीर रूप ले चुकी है।
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening C1

Notice how 'ज़्यादा' emphasizes the scale of the dispute caused by a small misunderstanding.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: कई बार, छोटी सी गलतफहमी ज़्यादा बड़े विवाद का कारण बन जाती है।
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

इस परियोजना को पूरा करने के लिए हमें ज़्यादा संसाधनों की आवश्यकता होगी।

Focus: ज़्यादा

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

कुछ लोगों का मानना है कि तकनीक का ज़्यादा इस्तेमाल हमारी सामाजिक आदतों को बदल रहा है।

Focus: ज़्यादा इस्तेमाल

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

जब आप ज़्यादा देर तक स्क्रीन देखते हैं, तो आँखों पर तनाव पड़ सकता है।

Focus: ज़्यादा देर तक

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:

/ 24 correct

Perfect score!

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