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सफलता

A1 noun #1,100 most common 12 min read

सफलता

safalta Top 1,100

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips सफलता in 30 Seconds

Explanation सफलता in your Level:

At the A1 beginner level, learning the word for success is an exciting step because it allows you to express positive outcomes and happy feelings. When you first start learning Hindi, you want to be able to talk about good things happening to you or to the people you care about. This word is essential for those moments. You can use it to say simple things like 'I want success' or 'This is a big success'. At this stage, you do not need to worry about complex philosophical meanings. Focus on the basic idea that this word means achieving a goal or doing something well. For example, if you pass a small Hindi test, you can celebrate by using this word. It is a feminine noun, which is a very important rule to memorize early on. This means you will use feminine words around it, like 'meri' (my) instead of 'mera'. You will often hear teachers or parents use this word when they are happy with a student or a child. It is a word full of positive energy. Practice saying it out loud: sa-fal-taa. The pronunciation is straightforward, and the meaning is universally understood. By adding this single word to your vocabulary, you instantly gain the ability to congratulate others, express your own hopes, and understand when people are talking about winning or doing a good job in their daily lives. It is a foundational building block for positive communication in the Hindi language.

As you progress to the A2 elementary level, your ability to use the word for success becomes more practical and integrated into daily routines. You are no longer just saying 'I want success'; you are now explaining how and why you achieved it. At this level, you start connecting this word with actions and effort. You learn to say sentences like 'If you work hard, you will get success' or 'He got success in his new job'. You begin to understand the common verbs associated with it, particularly the verb 'milna' (to get/receive). You learn the specific sentence structure 'mujhe safalta mili' (I got success), which is a major milestone in understanding Hindi grammar because it uses the indirect object construction. You also start using it to talk about your friends and family. For instance, you might tell a story about how your brother started a small business and achieved success. You learn to use basic adjectives with it, describing success as 'badi' (big) or 'chhoti' (small). You might also start recognizing its opposite, 'asafalta' (failure), allowing you to contrast different outcomes. At this stage, the word helps you narrate simple life events, share good news, and express encouragement to others. It moves from being just a vocabulary flashcard to a useful tool for sharing personal stories and everyday experiences with native speakers.

Reaching the B1 intermediate level means you can now use the word for success to discuss broader topics like career aspirations, educational goals, and future plans. You are no longer limited to simple past or present statements. You can express conditions, hopes, and hypothetical situations. For example, you can say, 'I believe that honesty is the key to success' or 'If she had studied more, she would have achieved success'. At this level, you start using more complex verbs like 'praapt karna' (to achieve/obtain) alongside the simpler 'milna'. You begin to understand the nuances of the word in different contexts—how success in an exam differs from success in life. You can read short articles or listen to simple interviews where people talk about their journey to success. You start noticing collocations, which are words that frequently go together, such as 'safalta ki kunji' (the key to success) or 'safalta ka rahasya' (the secret of success). You can also participate in basic discussions about what success means to different people. Does it mean money, happiness, or family? You can articulate your own opinion on these matters using this vocabulary. The word becomes a gateway to expressing your personal values and understanding the cultural importance placed on hard work and achievement in Hindi-speaking societies.

At the B2 upper-intermediate level, your command over the word for success becomes highly nuanced and sophisticated. You can engage in deep, abstract conversations about the societal expectations surrounding success, the pressure to succeed, and the psychological impact of both success and failure. You can comfortably read news reports, opinion pieces, and literature where this word is used in complex sentence structures. You understand and can actively use idioms related to success, such as 'safalta ke jhande gaadna' (to plant the flags of success). You are aware of the subtle differences between this word and its synonyms like 'kaamyaabi' (the Urdu-derived alternative) or 'jeet' (victory), and you know exactly when to use which term based on the formality of the situation and your audience. You can write essays or give presentations on topics like 'The Role of Education in Achieving Success' or 'Is Material Wealth the Only Measure of Success?'. You can debate these topics, defending your viewpoint with clear, articulate Hindi. You understand the cultural context deeply—how success is often viewed as a collective family achievement rather than just an individual one in Indian culture. Your use of the word is natural, grammatically flawless regarding gender agreement and verb pairing, and enriched with appropriate adjectives and adverbs.

At the C1 advanced level, your use of the word for success is nearly indistinguishable from that of an educated native speaker. You can effortlessly navigate highly formal, academic, or professional environments where this word is used in its most elevated forms. You can comprehend and analyze complex literary texts, philosophical discourses, and political speeches that explore the multifaceted nature of success. You understand how the concept of success intersects with traditional Indian philosophies, such as the idea of 'karma' (action) and 'dharma' (duty). You can discuss the paradox of success, the emptiness that sometimes follows achievement, or the societal critique of a purely materialistic definition of success. You are comfortable using rare or highly formal synonyms like 'siddhi' or 'utkarsh' when the context demands it. You can write persuasive articles, deliver compelling speeches, and participate in high-level debates using sophisticated vocabulary and complex grammatical structures. You instinctively know how to manipulate the tone of your sentences, using the word to inspire, to critique, or to reflect deeply. You understand regional variations and subtle cultural references related to the pursuit of success across different parts of the Hindi-speaking world. The word is a fully integrated part of your expansive linguistic repertoire.

At the C2 mastery level, you possess a profound, almost literary understanding of the word for success. You can deconstruct its etymology, tracing its roots back to Sanskrit and understanding how its meaning has evolved over centuries. You can appreciate its use in classical Hindi poetry, recognizing how poets use the metaphor of 'fruitfulness' (the literal root of the word) to describe the ultimate realization of human potential. You can engage in highly abstract, philosophical discussions about the illusion of success in the material world versus spiritual liberation (moksha). You can effortlessly switch between the most formal Sanskritized Hindi and colloquial, everyday slang, knowing exactly how the concept of success is expressed in both extremes. You can write critically acclaimed essays or literary critiques that explore the theme of success in modern Indian literature or cinema. You understand the historical context of the word, how the definition of success in India has shifted from post-independence nation-building to modern globalized capitalism. Your mastery allows you to play with the word, creating your own metaphors, idioms, and poetic expressions. You do not just use the language; you command it, using this fundamental concept to express the deepest and most complex human experiences with absolute precision and elegance.

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips

सफलता in 30 Seconds

A feminine noun meaning success, achievement, or a positive outcome.
Derived from the root 'safal' (fruitful) + 'taa' (ness).
Commonly paired with the verbs 'milna' (to get) and 'paana' (to achieve).
The direct antonym is 'asafalta' (failure), formed by adding the 'a' prefix.

The Hindi word for success is a beautiful and highly frequently used noun that carries significant cultural and personal weight in everyday conversations. When we talk about achieving our goals, fulfilling our dreams, or reaching a desired outcome after a period of hard work, this is the exact term that native speakers utilize. The concept of success is deeply ingrained in human nature, and in the context of the Hindi language, it is expressed with a sense of reverence and aspiration. Understanding what this word means and when people use it is absolutely essential for anyone who wishes to communicate effectively in Hindi, whether you are speaking with friends, colleagues, or family members. The word is feminine in gender, which is a crucial grammatical point to remember because it dictates the form of the adjectives and verbs that accompany it in a sentence. For instance, you will always hear people say that success is 'big' using the feminine adjective form, rather than the masculine form. This feminine noun is derived from a root word that literally translates to being fruitful or bearing fruit, which provides a wonderful metaphorical image of planting seeds of effort and eventually harvesting the fruits of your labor. In everyday life, people use this word in a wide variety of situations. Students use it when they pass their difficult examinations after months of rigorous studying. Professionals use it when they secure a promotion, close a significant business deal, or launch a profitable new venture. Parents use it when blessing their children, wishing them a prosperous and fulfilling future. It is a word that encompasses not just material wealth or career advancement, but also personal triumphs, such as overcoming a bad habit, learning a new skill, or maintaining a happy and healthy relationship. The versatility of this word makes it a cornerstone of positive communication in Hindi.

Academic Context: In schools and universities, this word is constantly used by teachers and parents to motivate students to study hard and achieve high marks in their final examinations.

Professional Context: In the workplace, colleagues and managers use this term to describe the successful completion of a project, meeting sales targets, or advancing in one's chosen career path.

Personal Context: On a personal level, individuals use this word to talk about achieving their personal fitness goals, finding happiness, or successfully navigating the complex challenges of daily life.

कड़ी मेहनत के बिना सफलता नहीं मिलती।

उसकी सफलता देखकर सब खुश हुए।

परीक्षा में सफलता पाना मेरा लक्ष्य है।

व्यापार में उसे बड़ी सफलता मिली।

हर इंसान सफलता चाहता है।

Constructing sentences with this particular noun requires a solid understanding of Hindi grammar, specifically regarding gender agreement and the use of postpositions. Because the word for success is a feminine noun, it heavily influences the surrounding words in the sentence. When you want to say 'my success', you must use the feminine possessive pronoun 'मेरी' (meri) rather than the masculine 'मेरा' (mera). Similarly, if you want to describe the success as 'huge' or 'great', you must use the feminine adjective 'बड़ी' (badi) or 'शानदार' (shaandaar - which is gender-neutral). The choice of verbs is also incredibly important. In English, we often say 'I achieved success' or 'I became successful'. In Hindi, the most natural and common way to express this idea is to say 'Success was received by me' or 'I got success'. To do this, you use the verb 'मिलना' (milna - to meet/to be received). When using 'मिलना', the person who receives the success takes the dative postposition 'को' (ko). For example, 'मुझे सफलता मिली' (mujhe safalta mili) translates literally to 'To me, success was received', which is the standard way to say 'I got success'. Another common verb used is 'पाना' (paana - to find/to obtain) or 'प्राप्त करना' (praapt karna - to acquire/to achieve). When using these verbs, the sentence structure is more direct, similar to English: 'मैंने सफलता प्राप्त की' (mainne safalta praapt ki - I achieved success). Notice that because the verb 'प्राप्त करना' is transitive and the sentence is in the past tense, the subject takes the ergative marker 'ने' (ne), and the verb agrees with the feminine object, ending in 'की' (ki). Furthermore, you will frequently encounter this word in prepositional phrases, such as 'सफलता के लिए' (safalta ke liye - for success) or 'सफलता की कुंजी' (safalta ki kunji - the key to success). Mastering these sentence structures will dramatically improve your fluency and make your Hindi sound much more natural and authentic to native speakers. Practice combining this noun with different adjectives and verbs to build a strong intuitive grasp of its usage.

Using with 'Milna': When using the verb 'मिलना' (to get), remember that the subject must take the postposition 'को' (to). For example, 'राम को सफलता मिली' (Ram got success).

Using with 'Praapt Karna': When using the verb 'प्राप्त करना' (to achieve) in the past tense, the subject takes 'ने'. For example, 'उसने सफलता प्राप्त की' (He/She achieved success).

Adjective Agreement: Always ensure that any adjectives modifying this noun are in their feminine form, such as 'पूरी' (complete) or 'सच्ची' (true).

मुझे इस काम में सफलता मिली।

हमने मिलकर सफलता प्राप्त की।

यह तुम्हारी सबसे बड़ी सफलता है।

ईमानदारी ही सफलता का रहस्य है।

वह सफलता की सीढ़ी चढ़ रहा है।

If you immerse yourself in Hindi-speaking environments, you will quickly realize that the word for success is ubiquitous. It appears across all forms of media, daily conversations, and formal addresses. One of the most prominent places you will hear this word is in Bollywood movies. Hindi cinema frequently explores themes of struggle, ambition, and the ultimate triumph of the underdog. In these dramatic narratives, characters often deliver passionate monologues about their desire for success, the sacrifices they must make to achieve it, and the joy they feel when they finally reach their goals. You will hear powerful dialogues where the hero declares that nothing will stop them from attaining their desired success. Beyond the silver screen, this word is a staple in news broadcasts and journalism. News anchors use it to report on a wide range of topics, from the successful launch of a space mission by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) to the victory of a political party in a major election, or the outstanding performance of an Indian athlete at the Olympic Games. In these contexts, the word conveys a sense of national pride and collective achievement. In everyday life, you will hear this word constantly in educational and familial settings. Parents in Indian culture place a very high value on education and career stability, so they frequently use this word when advising their children. You will hear elders giving blessings, saying 'May you achieve great success in your life'. Teachers use it during school assemblies to motivate students before their board exams. Furthermore, in the rapidly growing corporate sector in India, motivational speakers and business leaders use this term extensively during seminars, training sessions, and corporate meetings to inspire employees to reach their targets and drive the company forward. Whether in a dramatic movie scene, a serious news report, or a loving blessing from a grandparent, this word is an integral part of the Hindi linguistic landscape.

Bollywood Movies: Characters frequently talk about their dreams and the hard work required to achieve their ultimate goals in life and love.

News Broadcasts: Journalists use this term to describe national achievements, sports victories, successful government policies, and scientific breakthroughs.

Family Blessings: Elders traditionally bless younger family members by wishing them a life filled with happiness, prosperity, and immense success.

भारत के चंद्रयान मिशन को भारी सफलता मिली।

फिल्म ने बॉक्स ऑफिस पर शानदार सफलता हासिल की।

भगवान करे तुम्हें जीवन में हर कदम पर सफलता मिले।

आज के सेमिनार का विषय सफलता के नियम है।

खिलाड़ियों की सफलता पर पूरे देश को गर्व है।

When English speakers begin learning Hindi, they often make a few predictable mistakes when trying to use the word for success. The most frequent and noticeable error relates to grammatical gender. Because English nouns do not have inherent grammatical gender, learners often default to masculine endings for adjectives and verbs. It is very common to hear a beginner say 'मेरा सफलता' (mera safalta) instead of the correct 'मेरी सफलता' (meri safalta), or 'बड़ा सफलता' (bada safalta) instead of 'बड़ी सफलता' (badi safalta). This mistake immediately marks the speaker as a non-native, as gender agreement is a fundamental pillar of Hindi syntax. Another major area of confusion involves the choice of verbs. In English, we use the verb 'to do' in many contexts, but in Hindi, you cannot simply say 'सफलता करना' (safalta karna - to do success). This sounds completely nonsensical to a native speaker. Instead, you must use verbs that mean to receive, to find, or to achieve, such as 'मिलना' (milna), 'पाना' (paana), or 'प्राप्त करना' (praapt karna). Furthermore, learners often struggle with the sentence structure required by the verb 'मिलना'. Because 'मिलना' translates to 'to be received', the person experiencing the success is not the grammatical subject in the traditional English sense. Instead, they are the indirect object marked by the postposition 'को' (ko). A beginner might try to say 'मैं सफलता मिला' (main safalta mila), directly translating 'I got success'. However, the correct structure is 'मुझे सफलता मिली' (mujhe safalta mili), meaning 'To me, success was received'. Notice also that the verb 'मिली' (mili) ends in 'ई' (ee) because it must agree with the feminine subject of the sentence, which is the success itself, not the person receiving it. Finally, learners sometimes confuse the noun form with the adjective form. The noun is 'सफलता' (safalta - success), while the adjective is 'सफल' (safal - successful). You cannot say 'मैं बहुत सफलता हूँ' (I am very success). You must say 'मैं बहुत सफल हूँ' (I am very successful). Paying close attention to these distinctions will greatly accelerate your mastery of the language.

Gender Errors: Using masculine pronouns or adjectives (मेरा, बड़ा, अच्छा) instead of the required feminine forms (मेरी, बड़ी, अच्छी) with this noun.

Wrong Verb Choice: Attempting to use the verb 'करना' (to do) directly with the noun, which is grammatically incorrect and sounds unnatural.

Noun vs Adjective: Confusing the noun form (सफलता - success) with the adjective form (सफल - successful) when describing a person or an event.

Incorrect: मेरा सफलता पक्का है। Correct: मेरी सफलता पक्की है।

Incorrect: मैं सफलता करूँगा। Correct: मैं सफलता प्राप्त करूँगा।

Incorrect: मैं सफलता हूँ। Correct: मैं सफल हूँ।

Incorrect: राम सफलता मिला। Correct: राम को सफलता मिली।

Incorrect: उसने बड़ा सफलता पाया। Correct: उसने बड़ी सफलता पाई।

The Hindi language is incredibly rich and draws vocabulary from multiple historical sources, primarily Sanskrit and Persian/Urdu. As a result, there are several alternative words for success that you can use depending on the specific context, the level of formality, and the stylistic tone you wish to achieve. The most common alternative is the Urdu-derived word 'कामयाबी' (kaamyaabi). This word is used just as frequently as our main target word, especially in spoken Hindi, Bollywood dialogues, and informal conversations. It carries the exact same meaning and is also a feminine noun, so the grammatical rules for using it are identical. If you want to sound more poetic or are speaking in a casual setting, 'कामयाबी' is an excellent choice. Another related concept is 'जीत' (jeet), which translates to victory or win. While success is a broader term that can apply to a long-term career or personal growth, 'जीत' is usually reserved for specific competitions, sports matches, elections, or battles. It implies overcoming an opponent or a specific challenge. On the more formal and literary side, you have words derived directly from Sanskrit. 'विजय' (vijay) also means victory or triumph, but it is much more formal than 'जीत' and is often used in historical, religious, or formal news contexts. Another profound Sanskrit term is 'सिद्धि' (siddhi), which translates to attainment, perfection, or spiritual success. This word is rarely used in everyday conversation about passing a math test or getting a job; instead, it is used in spiritual, philosophical, or highly academic discussions to describe the ultimate realization of a goal or the acquisition of supernatural powers in yogic traditions. Understanding these nuances allows you to choose the perfect word for any situation. While our main target word is the safest and most versatile choice for general use, sprinkling in words like 'कामयाबी' or 'जीत' will make your Hindi sound much more colorful, dynamic, and native-like.

कामयाबी (Kaamyaabi): An Urdu-derived synonym that is extremely popular in everyday speech and pop culture. It is completely interchangeable with our main target word in most contexts.

जीत (Jeet): Means victory or a win. Use this when talking about a specific contest, a sports match, or overcoming a direct opponent rather than general life achievements.

सिद्धि (Siddhi): A highly formal, spiritual term meaning attainment or perfection. Used in religious contexts or when discussing the ultimate realization of a profound life goal.

तुम्हारी कामयाबी ही मेरी सफलता है।

मैच में हमारी जीत एक बड़ी सफलता थी।

सत्य की हमेशा विजय होती है, यही असली सफलता है।

योग में सिद्धि प्राप्त करना सबसे बड़ी सफलता मानी जाती है।

उसकी तरक्की देखकर मुझे लगा कि उसे सफलता मिल गई।

How Formal Is It?

Formal

"कठोर परिश्रम एवं समर्पण के परिणामस्वरूप ही उन्हें यह अभूतपूर्व सफलता प्राप्त हुई है।"

Neutral

"उसने बहुत मेहनत की और उसे सफलता मिली।"

Informal

"भाई, तुझे तो मस्त कामयाबी/सफलता मिल गई!"

Child friendly

"अगर तुम अच्छे से पढ़ाई करोगे, तो तुम्हें परीक्षा में सफलता मिलेगी।"

Slang

"उसने तो सफलता के झंडे गाड़ दिए, एकदम फोड़ दिया!"

Fun Fact

Because the root word is 'फल' (fruit), you will often hear Hindi speakers use the phrase 'मेहनत का फल' (the fruit of hard work) as a direct synonym for success. The agricultural metaphor is still very much alive in modern Hindi!

Pronunciation Guide

UK /sə.fəl.t̪ɑː/

US /sə.fəl.t̪ɑ/

sa-FAL-taa. The primary stress is on the second syllable 'fal', though the final long 'taa' also carries weight.

Rhymes With

विफलता (vifaltaa - failure) सरलता (saraltaa - simplicity) कुशलता (kushaltaa - skillfulness) दुर्बलता (durbaltaa - weakness) प्रबलता (prabaltaa - strength) चंचलता (chanchaltaa - playfulness) कोमलता (komaltaa - softness) सफलता (safaltaa - success)

Common Errors

Pronouncing the 't' as a hard English 't' (alveolar) instead of a soft dental 't'.
Making the first 'a' in 'sa' too long (saying saa-fal-taa).
Pronouncing the 'ph/f' sound too harshly. It should be a soft 'f' sound.
Shortening the final 'aa' sound (saying sa-fal-ta instead of sa-fal-taa).
Putting the stress on the first syllable (SA-fal-taa).

Difficulty Rating

Reading 2/5

The word is phonetically straightforward and uses common Hindi letters (स, फ, ल, त, ा).

Writing 2/5

Easy to write. No complex conjunct consonants (आधे अक्षर) are used.

Speaking 3/5

The soft dental 't' (त) and the correct 'ph/f' (फ) sound require some practice for English speakers.

Listening 2/5

Easily recognizable due to its frequent use and distinct rhythm.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

फल (fruit) काम (work) मेहनत (hard work) अच्छा (good) मिलना (to get)

Learn Next

असफलता (failure) लक्ष्य (goal) प्रयास (effort) कामयाबी (success - Urdu) जीत (victory)

Advanced

सिद्धि (attainment) उत्कर्ष (elevation) कृतकार्यता (accomplishment) अभूतपूर्व (unprecedented) मार्गदर्शन (guidance)

Grammar to Know

Feminine Noun Agreement

Adjectives must end in 'ई' (ee) - बड़ी सफलता (big success). Possessive pronouns must end in 'ई' (ee) - मेरी सफलता (my success).

Dative Subject with 'Milna'

When using 'मिलना' (to get), the subject takes 'को' (ko) - राम को सफलता मिली (Ram got success).

Ergative Subject with 'Praapt Karna'

When using 'प्राप्त करना' (to achieve) in the past tense, the subject takes 'ने' (ne) - उसने सफलता प्राप्त की (He achieved success).

Abstract Nouns from Adjectives

Adding the suffix 'ता' (taa) to an adjective creates an abstract noun. सफल (successful) -> सफलता (success). सुंदर (beautiful) -> सुंदरता (beauty).

Using 'पूर्वक' to create Adverbs

Adding 'पूर्वक' (poorvak - with) to an abstract noun creates an adverb. सफलता (success) -> सफलतापूर्वक (successfully).

Examples by Level

मुझे सफलता चाहिए।

I want success.

'चाहिए' (chahiye) is used to express want or need. The subject takes the postposition 'को' (ko), so 'मैं' becomes 'मुझे'.

यह एक बड़ी सफलता है।

This is a big success.

'बड़ी' (badi) is the feminine form of the adjective 'big', agreeing with the feminine noun 'सफलता'.

राम को सफलता मिली।

Ram got success.

The verb 'मिली' (mili) is feminine past tense, agreeing with 'सफलता'. Ram takes the postposition 'को'.

क्या तुम्हें सफलता मिली?

Did you get success?

'क्या' (kya) at the beginning turns the statement into a yes/no question.

सफलता अच्छी होती है।

Success is good.

'अच्छी' (achhi) and 'होती है' (hoti hai) are feminine forms expressing a general truth.

मेरी सफलता कहाँ है?

Where is my success?

'मेरी' (meri) is the feminine possessive pronoun meaning 'my'.

वह सफलता चाहता है।

He wants success.

'चाहता है' (chahta hai) is the present tense verb for a masculine subject wanting something.

हम सफलता के लिए काम करते हैं।

We work for success.

'के लिए' (ke liye) is the postposition meaning 'for'.

कड़ी मेहनत से सफलता मिलती है।

Success is achieved through hard work.

'से' (se) acts as 'through' or 'by means of' here.

उसने परीक्षा में सफलता प्राप्त की।

He/She achieved success in the exam.

'प्राप्त की' (praapt ki) is a transitive verb in the past tense, so the subject takes 'ने' (ne).

सफलता का रास्ता आसान नहीं है।

The path to success is not easy.

'का' (ka) is used because 'रास्ता' (path) is masculine, even though 'सफलता' is feminine.

मुझे अपने काम में सफलता चाहिए।

I want success in my work.

'अपने' (apne) is the reflexive pronoun used for 'my' when the subject is 'I'.

क्या तुम सफलता का रहस्य जानते हो?

Do you know the secret of success?

'रहस्य' (rahasya - secret) is masculine, so it takes 'का' (ka).

बिना कोशिश के सफलता नहीं मिलती।

Without trying, success is not achieved.

'बिना... के' (bina... ke) is the structure for 'without'.

सब लोग उसकी सफलता पर खुश थे।

Everyone was happy about his/her success.

'पर' (par) translates to 'on' or 'about' in this context.

यह हमारी पहली सफलता थी।

This was our first success.

'पहली' (pehli - first) and 'थी' (thi - was) are feminine to agree with the noun.

सफलता की कुंजी ईमानदारी और अनुशासन है।

The key to success is honesty and discipline.

'कुंजी' (kunji - key) is feminine, so it takes 'की' (ki).

अगर तुम मेहनत करोगे, तो तुम्हें सफलता ज़रूर मिलेगी।

If you work hard, you will definitely get success.

Conditional sentence using 'अगर... तो' (agar... to) with future tense verbs.

हर किसी के लिए सफलता का मतलब अलग होता है।

The meaning of success is different for everyone.

'का मतलब' (ka matlab - meaning of) is used because 'मतलब' is masculine.

असफलता ही सफलता की पहली सीढ़ी है।

Failure is the first step (ladder) to success.

'ही' (hi) adds emphasis, meaning 'failure itself'.

उसने अपनी सफलता का श्रेय अपने माता-पिता को दिया।

He gave the credit for his success to his parents.

'श्रेय' (shrey - credit) is masculine. 'को दिया' (ko diya) means 'gave to'.

लगातार प्रयास करने से ही सफलता प्राप्त होती है।

Success is achieved only by making continuous efforts.

'करने से' (karne se) turns the verb into a gerund form meaning 'by doing'.

वह अपनी सफलता पर बहुत घमंड करता है।

He is very arrogant about his success.

'घमंड करना' (ghamand karna) means to be arrogant or proud in a negative way.

सफलता पाने के लिए हमें कई बलिदान देने पड़ते हैं।

To achieve success, we have to make many sacrifices.

'पड़ते हैं' (padte hain) expresses compulsion or necessity (have to).

आधुनिक समाज में सफलता को अक्सर धन से मापा जाता है।

In modern society, success is often measured by wealth.

Passive voice construction: 'मापा जाता है' (is measured).

सफलता और खुशी के बीच गहरा संबंध है, लेकिन वे एक नहीं हैं।

There is a deep connection between success and happiness, but they are not the same.

'के बीच' (ke beech) means 'between'.

रातों-रात मिलने वाली सफलता अक्सर टिकाऊ नहीं होती।

Overnight success is often not sustainable.

'मिलने वाली' (milne waali) acts as an adjective phrase meaning 'the one that is received'.

उसकी अप्रत्याशित सफलता ने सभी आलोचकों को चुप करा दिया।

His unexpected success silenced all the critics.

'अप्रत्याशित' (apratyaashit) is a formal adjective for 'unexpected'.

सफलता के शिखर पर पहुँचकर भी वह विनम्र बना रहा।

Even after reaching the pinnacle of success, he remained humble.

'पहुँचकर' (pahunchkar) is a conjunctive participle meaning 'having reached'.

सच्ची सफलता वह है जो दूसरों के जीवन में सकारात्मक बदलाव लाए।

True success is that which brings positive change to the lives of others.

Relative clause using 'जो' (jo - which/that).

निरंतर आत्म-सुधार ही दीर्घकालिक सफलता का आधार है।

Continuous self-improvement is the foundation of long-term success.

Formal vocabulary: 'निरंतर' (continuous), 'दीर्घकालिक' (long-term).

उसे यह सफलता विरासत में नहीं मिली, बल्कि उसने इसे अर्जित किया है।

He did not inherit this success; rather, he earned it.

'विरासत में मिलना' (viraasat mein milna) is an idiom for inheriting something.

सफलता के इस अंधानुकरण ने युवाओं में मानसिक तनाव को बढ़ा दिया है।

This blind pursuit of success has increased mental stress among the youth.

'अंधानुकरण' (andhaanukaran) is a complex noun meaning 'blind imitation/pursuit'.

भौतिक सफलता और आध्यात्मिक शांति के बीच संतुलन खोजना जीवन की सबसे बड़ी चुनौती है।

Finding a balance between material success and spiritual peace is life's greatest challenge.

Advanced vocabulary: 'भौतिक' (material), 'आध्यात्मिक' (spiritual).

साहित्य में सफलता को अक्सर एक मृगतृष्णा के रूप में चित्रित किया जाता है।

In literature, success is often depicted as a mirage.

'मृगतृष्णा' (mrigatrishna) is a literary term for 'mirage' or 'illusion'.

उनकी सफलता की गाथा आने वाली पीढ़ियों के लिए एक प्रेरणास्रोत बनी रहेगी।

The saga of his success will remain a source of inspiration for coming generations.

'गाथा' (gaatha - saga/epic tale) and 'प्रेरणास्रोत' (prernasrot - source of inspiration).

सफलता के मापदंड समय और संस्कृति के साथ निरंतर परिवर्तित होते रहते हैं।

The parameters of success continuously change with time and culture.

'मापदंड' (maapdand) means 'parameters' or 'standards'.

उसने अपनी कलात्मक अखंडता से समझौता किए बिना व्यावसायिक सफलता हासिल की।

He achieved commercial success without compromising his artistic integrity.

'अखंडता' (akhandata - integrity) and 'समझौता' (samjhauta - compromise).

सफलता का उन्माद अक्सर मनुष्य को उसकी जड़ों से काट देता है।

The frenzy of success often cuts a person off from their roots.

'उन्माद' (unmaad) means 'frenzy' or 'mania'.

वास्तविक सफलता इसमें निहित है कि आप अपने पतन के बाद कितनी जल्दी उठ खड़े होते हैं।

Real success lies in how quickly you stand back up after your downfall.

'निहित है' (nihit hai) means 'is inherent in' or 'lies in'.

सफलता की इस अंधी दौड़ में मनुष्य ने अपनी मानवीय संवेदनाओं को तिलांजलि दे दी है।

In this blind race for success, man has forsaken his human sensitivities.

'तिलांजलि देना' (tilaanjali dena) is a profound idiom meaning 'to forsake' or 'to abandon permanently'.

दार्शनिक दृष्टि से देखें तो, सफलता और विफलता दोनों ही एक ही सिक्के के दो पहलू हैं, जो अंततः माया का ही विस्तार हैं।

From a philosophical perspective, both success and failure are two sides of the same coin, which are ultimately just an extension of illusion (Maya).

Highly philosophical context using 'माया' (maya - illusion) and 'विस्तार' (vistaar - extension).

उनकी साहित्यिक सफलता ने तत्कालीन समाज की रूढ़िवादी विचारधारा पर एक कुठाराघात किया।

His literary success struck a severe blow to the orthodox ideology of the contemporary society.

'कुठाराघात' (kuthaaraghaat) is a highly formal term for 'a severe blow' or 'axe-strike'.

सफलता के शिखर पर व्याप्त एकांत अक्सर उस कोलाहल से अधिक बहरा कर देने वाला होता है, जिसे पीछे छोड़कर व्यक्ति वहाँ पहुँचता है।

The solitude prevailing at the pinnacle of success is often more deafening than the clamor one leaves behind to get there.

Poetic sentence structure using 'व्याप्त' (prevailing) and 'कोलाहल' (clamor).

यह विडंबना ही है कि जिस सफलता को हम जीवन का चरम लक्ष्य मानते हैं, प्राप्ति के पश्चात वही सबसे अधिक निस्सार प्रतीत होती है।

It is an irony that the success we consider the ultimate goal of life seems the most meaningless after it is attained.

'विडंबना' (vidambana - irony) and 'निस्सार' (nissaar - meaningless/hollow).

सफलता का वास्तविक मूल्यांकन इस बात से नहीं होता कि आपने क्या संचित किया है, बल्कि इस बात से होता है कि आपने क्या उत्सर्जित किया है।

The true evaluation of success is not based on what you have accumulated, but on what you have radiated/contributed.

'संचित' (sanchit - accumulated) vs 'उत्सर्जित' (utsarjit - radiated/emitted).

उनकी राजनीतिक सफलता अवसरवाद और कूटनीतिक चातुर्य का एक अभूतपूर्व सम्मिश्रण थी।

His political success was an unprecedented amalgamation of opportunism and diplomatic astuteness.

Advanced vocabulary: 'अवसरवाद' (opportunism), 'चातुर्य' (astuteness), 'सम्मिश्रण' (amalgamation).

जब सफलता अहंकार का पर्याय बन जाती है, तो वह व्यक्ति के नैतिक पतन का मार्ग प्रशस्त करती है।

When success becomes synonymous with ego, it paves the way for the individual's moral downfall.

'पर्याय' (paryaay - synonymous) and 'मार्ग प्रशस्त करना' (maarg prashast karna - to pave the way).

Synonyms

कामयाबी विजय सिद्धि उपलब्धि जीत

Antonyms

असफलता विफलता हार

Common Collocations

बड़ी सफलता

सफलता प्राप्त करना

सफलता मिलना

सफलता की कुंजी

सफलता का रहस्य

पूर्ण सफलता

सफलता की सीढ़ी

शानदार सफलता

प्रारंभिक सफलता

सफलता चूमना

Common Phrases

सफलता की ओर

— Towards success. Used to describe moving in the right direction.

हम सफलता की ओर बढ़ रहे हैं। (We are moving towards success.)

सफलता के शिखर पर

— At the pinnacle/peak of success. Used to describe someone who has reached the highest level of achievement.

वह आज सफलता के शिखर पर है। (He is at the pinnacle of success today.)

सफलता का स्वाद चखना

— To taste success. Used when someone experiences success for the first time.

उसने पहली बार सफलता का स्वाद चखा। (He tasted success for the first time.)

सफलता के झंडे गाड़ना

— To plant the flags of success. Used to describe achieving a massive, undeniable victory.

भारतीय टीम ने विदेश में सफलता के झंडे गाड़ दिए। (The Indian team planted the flags of success abroad.)

सफलता का जश्न मनाना

— To celebrate success.

हम आज रात तुम्हारी सफलता का जश्न मनाएंगे। (We will celebrate your success tonight.)

सफलता की कहानी

— Success story.

उसकी सफलता की कहानी बहुत प्रेरणादायक है। (His success story is very inspiring.)

सफलता का मार्ग

— The path of success.

सफलता का मार्ग कभी आसान नहीं होता। (The path of success is never easy.)

सफलता का श्रेय

— Credit for success.

मैं अपनी सफलता का श्रेय अपने गुरु को देता हूँ। (I give the credit for my success to my teacher.)

सफलता की गारंटी

— Guarantee of success.

कड़ी मेहनत सफलता की गारंटी नहीं है, लेकिन यह अवसर बढ़ाती है। (Hard work is not a guarantee of success, but it increases the chances.)

सफलता का नशा

— The intoxication of success. Used when success makes someone arrogant.

उस पर सफलता का नशा छा गया है। (The intoxication of success has taken over him.)

Often Confused With

सफलता vs सफल (safal)

'सफल' is the adjective meaning 'successful'. 'सफलता' is the noun meaning 'success'. You cannot say 'मैं सफलता हूँ' (I am success); you must say 'मैं सफल हूँ' (I am successful).

सफलता vs सरलता (saralta)

'सरलता' means 'simplicity' or 'easiness'. Because they sound similar and both end in 'ता', learners sometimes mix them up. Remember 'safal' (fruit) vs 'saral' (simple).

सफलता vs सार्थकता (saarthakta)

'सार्थकता' means 'meaningfulness' or 'significance'. While related to a positive outcome, it focuses on whether an action had meaning, rather than if it achieved a specific goal.

Idioms & Expressions

"सफलता कदम चूमना"

— Success kissing one's feet. This means that a person is extremely successful and achieves their goals effortlessly.

अगर तुम मेहनत करोगे, तो सफलता तुम्हारे कदम चूमेगी। (If you work hard, success will kiss your feet.)

Informal/Poetic

"सफलता के झंडे गाड़ना"

— To plant the flags of success. This means to achieve a monumental and widely recognized victory or success.

उसने ओलंपिक में सफलता के झंडे गाड़ दिए। (He planted the flags of success at the Olympics.)

Informal/Journalistic

"सफलता का डंका बजना"

— The drum of success beating. This means that someone's success is being talked about and recognized everywhere.

पूरी दुनिया में उसकी सफलता का डंका बज रहा है। (The drum of his success is beating all over the world.)

Informal

"आसमान छूना"

— To touch the sky. While not containing the word 'safalta', it is a common idiom used to describe reaching the heights of success.

उसका करियर आजकल आसमान छू रहा है। (His career is touching the sky these days.)

Informal

"चार चाँद लगाना"

— To add four moons. This means to greatly enhance the beauty, prestige, or success of something.

तुम्हारी इस सफलता ने हमारे परिवार के सम्मान में चार चाँद लगा दिए हैं। (This success of yours has added four moons to our family's honor.)

Formal/Poetic

"लोहा मनवाना"

— To make others accept one's iron. This means to prove one's strength, superiority, or success to the world.

उसने अपनी सफलता से पूरी दुनिया में अपना लोहा मनवा लिया। (He made the whole world accept his iron through his success.)

Informal

"सिक्का जमना"

— The coin getting established. This means to establish one's authority or achieve undeniable success in a particular field.

बाज़ार में उसकी नई कंपनी का सिक्का जम गया है। (The coin of his new company has been established in the market.)

Informal

"मंज़िल पाना"

— To find the destination. A poetic way of saying someone has achieved their ultimate goal or success.

लगातार चलने वाले ही मंज़िल पाते हैं। (Only those who keep walking find the destination/success.)

Poetic

"दिन दूनी रात चौगुनी तरक्की करना"

— To progress double by day and quadruple by night. A blessing or description of rapid success.

भगवान करे तुम दिन दूनी रात चौगुनी तरक्की करो। (May God grant that you progress double by day and quadruple by night.)

Traditional Blessing

"बाज़ी मारना"

— To win the bet/game. Used when someone unexpectedly achieves success or wins a competition.

आखिरी राउंड में उसने बाज़ी मार ली। (He won the game in the final round.)

Informal

Easily Confused

सफलता vs कामयाबी (kaamyaabi)

Both mean success and are used interchangeably.

'सफलता' is of Sanskrit origin, while 'कामयाबी' is of Persian/Urdu origin. Both are feminine nouns. 'कामयाबी' is often preferred in casual speech and Bollywood, while 'सफलता' is standard in writing and news.

उसकी कामयाबी/सफलता देखकर सब हैरान थे। (Everyone was surprised seeing his success.)

सफलता vs जीत (jeet)

Both relate to winning or achieving something positive.

'जीत' specifically means 'victory' or 'win' in a contest, game, or battle. 'सफलता' is a broader term for achieving any life goal, career milestone, or desired outcome.

मैच में हमारी जीत हुई, जो एक बड़ी सफलता है। (We had a victory in the match, which is a big success.)

सफलता vs तरक्की (tarakki)

Both are used when talking about career advancement.

'तरक्की' means 'progress', 'promotion', or 'development'. It implies moving upward or forward, often financially. 'सफलता' is the general state of having achieved the goal.

उसे नौकरी में तरक्की मिली, यह उसकी सफलता है। (He got a promotion in his job, this is his success.)

सफलता vs उपलब्धि (uplabdhi)

Both refer to something positive that has been gained.

'उपलब्धि' means 'achievement' or 'accomplishment'. It usually refers to a specific, tangible thing that has been acquired or done (like a certificate or a medal), whereas 'सफलता' is the abstract concept of success.

यह पुरस्कार उसकी जीवन की सबसे बड़ी उपलब्धि है। (This award is the biggest achievement of his life.)

सफलता vs सिद्धि (siddhi)

Both mean attainment or success.

'सिद्धि' is a highly formal, spiritual term used for attaining enlightenment, perfection, or supernatural powers. 'सफलता' is used for everyday worldly goals.

योगियों को तपस्या से सिद्धि प्राप्त होती है, जबकि छात्रों को पढ़ाई से सफलता। (Yogis attain perfection through penance, while students attain success through study.)

Sentence Patterns

[Subject] को सफलता मिली।

मुझे सफलता मिली। (I got success.)

[Subject] ने [Noun] में सफलता प्राप्त की।

उसने परीक्षा में सफलता प्राप्त की। (He achieved success in the exam.)

अगर [Condition], तो [Subject] को सफलता मिलेगी।

अगर तुम मेहनत करोगे, तो तुम्हें सफलता मिलेगी। (If you work hard, you will get success.)

[Noun] ही सफलता की कुंजी है।

अनुशासन ही सफलता की कुंजी है। (Discipline is the key to success.)

[Subject] ने [Obstacle] के बावजूद सफलता हासिल की।

उसने गरीबी के बावजूद सफलता हासिल की। (He achieved success despite poverty.)

सफलता का वास्तविक अर्थ [Abstract Noun] में निहित है।

सफलता का वास्तविक अर्थ आत्म-संतुष्टि में निहित है। (The true meaning of success lies in self-satisfaction.)

यह मेरी सबसे बड़ी सफलता है।

यह मेरी सबसे बड़ी सफलता है। (This is my biggest success.)

सफलता पाने के लिए [Action] ज़रूरी है।

सफलता पाने के लिए धैर्य ज़रूरी है। (Patience is necessary to achieve success.)

Word Family

Nouns

Verbs

Adjectives

How to Use It

frequency

Extremely High. It is one of the core vocabulary words taught to beginners and used daily by native speakers.

Common Mistakes

Saying 'मेरा सफलता' (mera safalta) instead of 'मेरी सफलता' (meri safalta). → मेरी सफलता (meri safalta)
'सफलता' is a feminine noun. Therefore, the possessive pronoun must also be in its feminine form 'मेरी' (meri), not the masculine 'मेरा' (mera).
Saying 'मैं सफलता हूँ' (main safalta hoon) to mean 'I am successful'. → मैं सफल हूँ (main safal hoon)
'सफलता' is the noun 'success'. You cannot say 'I am success'. You must use the adjective 'सफल' (safal), which means 'successful'.
Saying 'मैं सफलता मिला' (main safalta mila) to mean 'I got success'. → मुझे सफलता मिली (mujhe safalta mili)
When using the verb 'मिलना' (to get/receive), the subject must take the postposition 'को' (मैं + को = मुझे). Also, the verb must agree with the feminine object 'सफलता', so it becomes 'मिली'.
Saying 'सफलता करना' (safalta karna) to mean 'to achieve success'. → सफलता प्राप्त करना (safalta praapt karna) or सफलता पाना (safalta paana)
You cannot use the verb 'करना' (to do) directly with 'सफलता'. You must use verbs that mean to achieve, obtain, or find.
Pronouncing the 't' as a hard English 't' (like in 'top'). → Pronouncing the 't' as a soft dental 'त' (tongue touching the teeth).
Hindi distinguishes between hard (retroflex) and soft (dental) consonants. Using a hard 't' changes the sound completely and marks a strong foreign accent.

Tips

Feminine Agreement

Always pair 'सफलता' with feminine adjectives (बड़ी, अच्छी, पूरी) and feminine verbs (मिली, होती है). This is the #1 mistake learners make.

Noun vs Adjective

Memorize the pair: सफलता (Noun = Success) and सफल (Adjective = Successful). Do not mix them up in sentences.

The 'Milna' Structure

Practice the structure '[Subject] + को + सफलता + मिली'. This is the most natural way to say 'Someone got success'.

Use Kaamyaabi

If you want to sound like a local or a Bollywood star, throw the word 'कामयाबी' (kaamyaabi) into your casual conversations instead of 'सफलता'.

Learn the 'Key'

Memorize the phrase 'सफलता की कुंजी' (safalta ki kunji - key to success). It is a great phrase to use in essays or formal speaking.

Soft Dental 'T'

Practice the dental 'त' sound. Your tongue must touch your teeth. A hard English 't' will make the word sound wrong.

Remember the Fruit

Remember that the root word 'फल' means fruit. Success is the 'fruit' of your labor. This makes the word easy to remember.

The 'A' Prefix

To say failure, just add 'अ' to the beginning: असफलता (asafalta). It's a two-for-one vocabulary deal!

Adding 'Poorvak'

Need an adverb? Add 'पूर्वक' to the end to make 'सफलतापूर्वक' (successfully). This works for many abstract nouns.

Give Credit

In Indian culture, it is polite to attribute your 'सफलता' to the blessings (आशीर्वाद) of your elders or teachers.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Imagine a SAFari (सफ) where you finally find the AL (ल) TAA (ता) - the ultimate treasure. The SAFari was a SUCCESS!

Visual Association

Visualize a tree that you planted. After months of watering it, it finally bears a bright, glowing FRUIT (फल - phal). The state of having this fruit (स-फल-ता) is your SUCCESS.

Word Web

सफलता (Success) सफल (Successful) फल (Fruit/Result) मेहनत (Hard work) लक्ष्य (Goal) जीत (Victory) असफलता (Failure) खुशी (Happiness)

Challenge

Write three sentences about a time you achieved something difficult. Use the word 'सफलता' in the first sentence, the adjective 'सफल' in the second, and the adverb 'सफलतापूर्वक' in the third.

Word Origin

The word 'सफलता' (safaltaa) is derived directly from Sanskrit. It is a compound word formed by the prefix 'स' (sa), meaning 'with' or 'having', and the noun 'फल' (phal), meaning 'fruit' or 'result'. The suffix 'ता' (taa) is added to turn the adjective 'सफल' (fruitful) into the abstract noun 'सफलता' (fruitfulness or success).

Original meaning: Literally, the word means 'the state of bearing fruit' or 'fruitfulness'. In ancient agricultural societies, a successful harvest was the ultimate goal, so 'bearing fruit' became the universal metaphor for achieving a desired outcome.

Indo-European > Indo-Iranian > Indo-Aryan > Sanskrit > Hindi

Cultural Context

Be mindful that in highly competitive environments (like the Indian education system), the pressure to achieve 'safaltaa' can be immense. Discussing failure ('asafaltaa') requires empathy and tact.

English speakers often say 'I am a success'. In Hindi, you cannot say 'मैं सफलता हूँ'. You must use the adjective: 'मैं सफल हूँ' (I am successful).

Swami Vivekananda's quotes on success and concentration. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam's speeches about overcoming failure to achieve success. Bollywood movie '3 Idiots', which famously redefines success as pursuing excellence rather than chasing wealth.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Education and Exams

परीक्षा में सफलता (success in exam)
सफलता की कामना (wishing success)
सफलतापूर्वक पास होना (to pass successfully)
सफलता का प्रतिशत (success percentage)

Career and Business

व्यापार में सफलता (success in business)
सफलता की सीढ़ी (ladder of success)
प्रोजेक्ट की सफलता (success of the project)
सफलता का जश्न (celebration of success)

Sports and Competitions

टीम की सफलता (team's success)
सफलता का श्रेय (credit for success)
ऐतिहासिक सफलता (historical success)
सफलता के झंडे (flags of success)

Personal Growth

जीवन में सफलता (success in life)
सच्ची सफलता (true success)
सफलता का रहस्य (secret of success)
सफलता का मार्ग (path of success)

Motivational Speeches

सफलता की कुंजी (key to success)
सफलता कदम चूमेगी (success will kiss feet)
सफलता के नियम (rules of success)
सफलता का मंत्र (mantra of success)

Conversation Starters

"आपके अनुसार जीवन में सफलता का क्या अर्थ है? (What does success in life mean according to you?)"

"क्या आपको लगता है कि पैसा ही सफलता की निशानी है? (Do you think money is the only sign of success?)"

"आपकी अब तक की सबसे बड़ी सफलता क्या रही है? (What has been your biggest success so far?)"

"सफलता पाने के लिए आपने क्या-क्या संघर्ष किए हैं? (What struggles have you faced to achieve success?)"

"क्या असफलता के बिना सफलता मिल सकती है? (Can success be achieved without failure?)"

Journal Prompts

Write about a time when you failed at something, but it eventually led to a greater 'सफलता' (success).

Describe your definition of 'सच्ची सफलता' (true success) and how it differs from society's definition.

Write a letter to your future self congratulating them on a specific 'सफलता' you hope to achieve.

List three habits that you believe are the 'सफलता की कुंजी' (key to success) in learning Hindi.

Reflect on the phrase 'मेहनत का फल' (the fruit of hard work) and how it relates to the etymology of 'सफलता'.

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

'सफलता' is a feminine noun. This is extremely important because it dictates the grammar of the sentence. You must use feminine adjectives like 'बड़ी' (badi - big) and feminine possessive pronouns like 'मेरी' (meri - my) when referring to it.

You cannot use the noun 'सफलता' for this. You must use the adjective form 'सफल' (safal). The correct sentence is 'मैं सफल हूँ' (main safal hoon). If you want to use the noun, you must say 'मुझे सफलता मिली' (I got success).

There is no difference in meaning; both mean 'success'. The difference is in their origin. 'सफलता' comes from Sanskrit, while 'कामयाबी' comes from Urdu. Both are perfectly acceptable and widely used, though 'कामयाबी' might sound slightly more casual or poetic.

The two most common verbs are 'मिलना' (to get/receive) and 'प्राप्त करना' (to achieve). Remember that 'मिलना' requires the subject to take the postposition 'को' (e.g., राम को सफलता मिली), while 'प्राप्त करना' in the past tense requires the subject to take 'ने' (e.g., राम ने सफलता प्राप्त की).

No, you cannot say 'सफलता करना' (to do success). This is grammatically incorrect in Hindi. You must use verbs that mean to get, find, or achieve.

The direct antonym is 'असफलता' (asafalta), which means failure. It is formed by adding the negative prefix 'अ' (a) to the word.

You can turn the noun into an adverb by adding the suffix 'पूर्वक' (poorvak). So, 'successfully' is 'सफलतापूर्वक' (safaltaapoorvak). For example: 'उसने काम सफलतापूर्वक किया' (He did the work successfully).

It literally translates to 'the key to success'. It is a very common idiom used to describe the most important factor needed to achieve a goal, such as hard work (मेहनत) or discipline (अनुशासन).

It is generally used as an uncountable abstract noun (e.g., 'I want success'). However, it can be used as a countable noun when referring to specific successful events (e.g., 'This is my third success this year'). The plural form is 'सफलताएँ' (safaltaaen).

The 't' (त) is a soft dental consonant. You pronounce it by pressing the tip of your tongue against the back of your upper front teeth. Do not use the hard, alveolar English 't', as it will sound like a different letter (ट) to a Hindi speaker.