The word 'zdrav' is the primary adjective for health and wellness in Croatian.
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- Describes physical and mental well-being without illness.
- Used for nutritious food and beneficial lifestyle habits.
- Commonly used in greetings and wishes for recovery.
Pregled
Riječ 'zdrav' jedna je od najosnovnijih riječi u hrvatskom jeziku. Označava odsustvo bolesti, ali i opće stanje vitalnosti. Može se odnositi na ljude, životinje, biljke, ali i na apstraktne pojmove poput razuma ili okoliša. 2) Obrasci upotrebe: Kao pridjev, 'zdrav' se mijenja po rodovima (zdrav, zdrava, zdravo), broju i padežima. Često se koristi uz glagol 'biti' (npr. 'On je zdrav') ili uz imenice koje opisuju stil života (npr. 'zdrava prehrana'). 3) Uobičajeni konteksti: Najčešće se susreće u medicinskom kontekstu, razgovorima o hrani, sportu i općoj dobrobiti. Također je dio svakodnevnih pozdrava i želja (npr. 'Nazdravlje!'). 4) Usporedba sličnih riječi: Iako se 'zdrav' najčešće koristi za fizičko stanje, riječ 'krepak' sugerira snagu povezanu sa zdravljem, dok 'vitalan' naglašava energiju i životnu snagu. 'Čitav' se ponekad koristi u smislu 'zdrav i čitav' (nepovrijeđen), ali 'zdrav' ostaje primarni termin za medicinsko zdravlje.
Beispiele
On je vrlo zdrav čovjek jer se bavi sportom.
everydayHe is a very healthy man because he plays sports.
Želim vam zdrav i dug život.
formalI wish you a healthy and long life.
Zdravo! Kako si danas?
informalHello! How are you today?
Potrebno je održavati zdrav okoliš za buduće generacije.
academicIt is necessary to maintain a healthy environment for future generations.
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
Zdrav kao dren
Healthy as a cornel cherry (very healthy)
U zdravom tijelu zdrav duh
A healthy mind in a healthy body
Zdravo!
Hello! / Hi!
Wird oft verwechselt mit
'Zdrav' refers to medical health, while 'čitav' means whole or undamaged/intact.
'Svjež' means fresh (like air or bread), whereas 'zdrav' means beneficial for health.
Grammatikmuster
How to Use It
Nutzungshinweise
The word 'zdrav' is neutral and can be used in all registers. In its adverbial form 'zdravo', it serves as a common informal greeting. When referring to mental health, it is often paired with 'razum' (reason).
Häufige Fehler
English speakers often forget that adjectives in Croatian must agree in gender with the noun. For example, saying 'zdrav hrana' instead of 'zdrava hrana' is a common beginner error. Also, don't confuse 'zdravo' (the greeting) with 'zdravlje' (the noun for health).
Tips
Using 'Zdravo' as a Greeting
While 'Bok' is more common in Zagreb, 'Zdravo' is understood everywhere and is a direct way to say hello.
Remember Gender Agreement
Always match the ending to the noun: zdrav doručak (m), zdrava jabuka (f), zdravo dijete (n).
Health as a Wealthy Concept
Croatians often say 'Zdravlje je najveće bogatstvo' (Health is the greatest wealth) during toasts or deep conversations.
Wortherkunft
From Proto-Slavic *sъdorvъ, which originally meant 'of good wood' or 'firm like a tree'.
Kultureller Kontext
In Croatia, health is a frequent topic of conversation. The toast 'U tvoje zdravlje!' (To your health!) is essential at social gatherings.
Merkhilfe
Think of 'Zdrav' as sounding like 'Z-draw'. Imagine 'drawing' a picture of a very healthy person to remember the word.
Häufig gestellte Fragen
4 FragenDa, 'zdrava hrana' je vrlo čest izraz koji označava namirnice koje su dobre za tijelo.
To je neformalan pozdrav koji doslovno želi zdravlje osobi kojoj se obraćate, slično kao 'Hello'.
'Zdrav' znači da nema bolesti, dok 'bolestan' znači da netko pati od neke bolesti.
To se odnosi na sposobnost logičnog i razumnog razmišljanja, odnosno 'common sense'.
Teste dich selbst
Ona jede samo ___ hranu.
Imenica 'hrana' je ženskog roda u jednini, pa pridjev mora biti 'zdrava'.
Što znači ovaj izraz?
'Zdrav kao dren' je idiom koji znači biti u izvrsnoj fizičkoj formi.
je / Doručak / obrok / zdrav
Standardni redoslijed je Subjekt + Predikat + Atribut + Objekt/Komplement.
Ergebnis: /3
Summary
The word 'zdrav' is the primary adjective for health and wellness in Croatian.
- Describes physical and mental well-being without illness.
- Used for nutritious food and beneficial lifestyle habits.
- Commonly used in greetings and wishes for recovery.
Using 'Zdravo' as a Greeting
While 'Bok' is more common in Zagreb, 'Zdravo' is understood everywhere and is a direct way to say hello.
Remember Gender Agreement
Always match the ending to the noun: zdrav doručak (m), zdrava jabuka (f), zdravo dijete (n).
Health as a Wealthy Concept
Croatians often say 'Zdravlje je najveće bogatstvo' (Health is the greatest wealth) during toasts or deep conversations.
Beispiele
4 von 4On je vrlo zdrav čovjek jer se bavi sportom.
He is a very healthy man because he plays sports.
Želim vam zdrav i dug život.
I wish you a healthy and long life.
Zdravo! Kako si danas?
Hello! How are you today?
Potrebno je održavati zdrav okoliš za buduće generacije.
It is necessary to maintain a healthy environment for future generations.
