Signification
Bread that was recently baked.
Contexte culturel
Bread is often referred to as 'élet' (life) in traditional rural contexts. It is the most respected food item. The 'Új Kenyér Ünnepe' (Festival of New Bread) on August 20th celebrates the first harvest and the foundation of the state. It is a tradition to make a small cross on the bottom of the bread before cutting it for the first time. Bread and salt (kenyér és só) is a traditional welcome for guests, though now mostly seen in ceremonies.
The Squeeze Test
In Hungary, it is socially acceptable to gently squeeze a loaf of bread in the store to check if it is 'friss'. If it's hard, it's 'szikkadt'.
Stem Change
Don't forget that 'kenyér' becomes 'kenyer-' when you add endings. 'Kenyéret' is a common mistake!
Signification
Bread that was recently baked.
The Squeeze Test
In Hungary, it is socially acceptable to gently squeeze a loaf of bread in the store to check if it is 'friss'. If it's hard, it's 'szikkadt'.
Stem Change
Don't forget that 'kenyér' becomes 'kenyer-' when you add endings. 'Kenyéret' is a common mistake!
Compliment the Bread
If you are at a dinner party, saying 'Nagyon finom a friss kenyér' is a great, easy way to be a polite guest.
Bakery Timing
Most bakeries have their freshest batches at 7:00 AM and 4:00 PM.
Teste-toi
Fill in the missing word in the accusative case.
Szeretnék venni egy friss ______.
The verb 'vesz' (to buy) requires the accusative case. 'Kenyér' changes to 'kenyeret'.
Which sentence is the most natural way to ask for fresh bread?
A pékségben vagy. Mit mondasz?
'Friss kenyér' is the standard collocation for bread baked today.
Match the Hungarian phrase with its English meaning.
Match the pairs:
These are all common bread-related collocations.
Complete the dialogue.
A: Hoztál valamit a boltból? B: Igen, hoztam egy ______.
You need the accusative case because you 'brought' it.
🎉 Score : /4
Aides visuelles
Types of Bread in Hungary
White
- • Fehér kenyér
- • Friss vekni
Brown
- • Barna kenyér
- • Rozskenyér
Special
- • Kovászos kenyér
- • Burgonyás kenyér
Banque d exercices
4 exercicesSzeretnék venni egy friss ______.
The verb 'vesz' (to buy) requires the accusative case. 'Kenyér' changes to 'kenyeret'.
A pékségben vagy. Mit mondasz?
'Friss kenyér' is the standard collocation for bread baked today.
Associez chaque element a gauche avec son pair a droite :
These are all common bread-related collocations.
A: Hoztál valamit a boltból? B: Igen, hoztam egy ______.
You need the accusative case because you 'brought' it.
🎉 Score : /4
Questions fréquentes
10 questionsYes! 'Friss zöldség' (fresh vegetables) is very common.
The most common opposite is 'szikkadt kenyér' (stale bread).
Hungarian nouns ending in -ér often undergo a stem shortening and require a linking vowel.
Almost. 'Meleg kenyér' is literally warm, while 'friss' just means it was baked recently.
Yes, it is served with almost every meal, especially soups and stews.
You can say: 'Kérek egy fél friss kenyeret.'
It means 'crunchy' or 'crispy', usually referring to the crust.
Yes, it means a sandwich made with fresh ingredients.
It is neutral. You can use it in any situation.
That is 'brown bread' (whole wheat or rye). You can have 'friss barna kenyér' too!
Expressions liées
ropogós kenyér
similarCrunchy bread
szikkadt kenyér
contrastStale bread
kenyérbél
specialized formThe soft inside of the bread
péksütemény
similarPastry/Bakery product
