松葉杖
Explanation of 松葉杖 at your level:
Hello! Today we are learning about crutches. Crutches are things that help people walk. Imagine you hurt your leg and cannot walk well. You can use crutches. They are like sticks that help you stand up and move. You hold them under your arms or by your hands. They help you walk slowly and safely. People use crutches when they have a broken bone or a bad sprain. They are very helpful tools for walking when you need extra support. So, crutches help people walk when their legs need a rest.
Today, we're looking at the word crutches. Crutches are special supports that people use to help them walk, especially when they have an injury to their leg or foot. Think of them as walking aids. They usually come in pairs and help you balance and take weight off your injured leg. You might see someone using crutches if they have a broken bone, a bad sprain, or after surgery. They are designed to make walking easier and safer when you can't put full weight on your leg. Learning to use crutches takes a little practice, but they are very important for helping people move around during their recovery.
Let's explore the word crutches. In its most common meaning, crutches are assistive devices used to aid mobility, particularly when an individual is recovering from an injury or surgery affecting their legs, ankles, or feet. They function by transferring body weight from the legs to the upper body, enabling the user to walk with reduced pressure on the affected limb. Typically used in pairs, crutches require practice to master, and proper fitting by a healthcare professional is crucial for effective and safe use.
Beyond their literal function, 'crutches' can also be used metaphorically. In this sense, a 'crutch' refers to anything that provides support but may hinder independence if relied upon excessively. For example, someone might depend on a specific habit or even another person as a 'crutch' to cope with difficult situations. Understanding this dual meaning helps in grasping the full scope of the word.
The term crutches primarily refers to ambulatory aids designed to assist individuals with mobility impairments. These devices, commonly seen as underarm or forearm supports, are essential for patients recovering from leg injuries, fractures, sprains, or undergoing post-operative rehabilitation. By distributing weight, crutches enable a degree of independent movement, albeit often at a slower pace, thereby facilitating daily activities and aiding the recovery process. Proper fitting and instruction on their use are paramount to prevent secondary injuries and ensure optimal support.
Furthermore, 'crutches' carries a significant figurative meaning, denoting something or someone relied upon excessively for support, often masking underlying weaknesses or preventing personal development. This metaphorical usage highlights a dependency that, while perhaps initially necessary, can ultimately impede self-sufficiency. Recognizing this semantic duality is key to interpreting the word in various contexts, from medical discussions to psychological analyses.
Crutches, in their literal sense, are indispensable assistive devices in orthopedics and physical rehabilitation. They serve to offload weight from compromised lower extremities, thereby facilitating ambulation for individuals with temporary or permanent mobility deficits resulting from trauma, surgery, or chronic conditions. The design and application of crutches are predicated on principles of biomechanics, aiming to optimize stability, reduce joint stress, and promote functional independence during the recovery phase. Their effective utilization necessitates a thorough understanding of gait training and proper ergonomic alignment.
The metaphorical extension of 'crutches' is particularly potent in psychological and sociological discourse. It signifies a psychological reliance or a dependency mechanism that, while potentially serving a coping function, can inhibit the development of intrinsic resilience and self-efficacy. This figurative usage underscores the potential for external supports, whether material, emotional, or behavioral, to become impediments to genuine autonomy and personal growth. Analyzing the context is crucial to discerning whether the term refers to the physical implement or its symbolic representation of dependency.
The term crutches encompasses both a concrete medical apparatus and a nuanced metaphor for reliance. Medically, crutches are sophisticated mobility aids that redistribute body load, critical in managing conditions ranging from acute fractures to chronic degenerative joint diseases. Their historical trajectory mirrors advancements in medical understanding, evolving from rudimentary props to ergonomically refined instruments that are integral to patient care pathways. The prescription and training associated with crutches involve a multidisciplinary approach, integrating orthopedic, physiotherapy, and patient education perspectives.
Semantically, the metaphorical 'crutch' operates within frameworks of psychology, philosophy, and sociology to describe phenomena of excessive dependence. It can represent psychological coping mechanisms, societal structures that foster reliance, or even intellectual frameworks that simplify complex realities, thereby preventing deeper engagement or critical inquiry. This figurative layer adds a critical dimension to the word's utility, allowing for sophisticated commentary on human vulnerability, resilience, and the complex interplay between support systems and individual agency. The etymological roots, linking to concepts of the cross and staff, subtly reinforce this dual nature of support and burden.
松葉杖 in 30 Seconds
- Crutches are walking aids used for support after leg injuries.
- They come in underarm and forearm types.
- Can be used literally (physical aid) or metaphorically (dependency).
- Proper fitting and usage are important for safety and recovery.
Hey there! Let's talk about crutches. You've probably seen them before – those things people use to help them walk when they can't put much weight on one or both of their legs. Think of them as a temporary set of extra legs that help you get around when your own legs need a break!
Crutches come in different types, but the most common ones are the underarm crutches, which you hold under your arms, and the forearm crutches (sometimes called Lofstrand crutches), which have a cuff that goes around your forearm. They work by helping you balance and by taking some of the pressure off your injured leg. It's like having a built-in support system that allows you to move around more safely and independently.
Using crutches can feel a bit awkward at first, and it takes practice to get the hang of it. But with a little patience and proper fitting from a healthcare professional, they can be a real lifesaver, helping you maintain your mobility and independence during your recovery. They are an essential tool for many people navigating injuries like sprained ankles, broken bones, or post-surgery recovery.
The concept of using aids for walking is ancient, but the modern understanding and design of crutches have evolved over centuries. Early aids were likely simple sticks or props. The word 'crutch' itself has roots in Old English ('cryce') and Latin ('cruch'), referring to a cross or a staff, hinting at their early use by pilgrims or those needing support.
The development of more standardized crutches, particularly those designed for specific medical needs, gained momentum in the 19th century. Before this, people might have used anything from sturdy branches to specially carved wooden staffs. The invention of adjustable crutches and the understanding of biomechanics in the 20th century led to the designs we see today, focusing on comfort, efficiency, and adjustability for a wide range of users.
Interestingly, the 'crutch' also has a metaphorical meaning, referring to something that provides support but can also become a dependency, preventing true independence. This dual meaning highlights how the physical tool has permeated our language and culture. The evolution from simple sticks to sophisticated medical devices reflects our ongoing quest to overcome physical limitations and improve quality of life.
When we talk about crutches, we usually mean the physical objects used for walking support. People use them after injuries like broken bones, sprains, or surgeries, or for long-term mobility challenges. It's important to get the right type and size of crutches fitted by a professional to ensure safe and effective use. Improperly fitted crutches can lead to further injury or discomfort.
You'll often hear phrases like 'walk with crutches,' 'use crutches,' or 'on crutches.' For example, someone might say, 'After my ankle surgery, I was on crutches for six weeks.' We also talk about 'fitting crutches' or 'adjusting crutches' to make sure they're comfortable and provide the right support. The goal is always to help the person regain their mobility and move towards recovery.
In a more figurative sense, 'crutch' can refer to something that provides support but might hinder independence if relied upon too heavily. For instance, someone might say, 'His constant need for praise has become a crutch.' This distinction between the literal and figurative use is important. In formal medical contexts, you'll hear terms like 'ambulatory aids' or 'assistive devices,' but 'crutches' remains the common, everyday term.
While 'crutches' doesn't feature in as many colorful idioms as some other words, it does have a significant metaphorical meaning related to support and dependency. Here are a few ways the idea of crutches comes up:
- To be on crutches: This literally means to be using crutches to walk due to an injury. Example: 'He's been on crutches since he broke his leg playing soccer.'
- To use something as a crutch: This is the common figurative use. It means to rely heavily on something or someone for support, often to the point where it prevents personal growth or independence. Example: 'She uses her phone as a crutch to avoid awkward social interactions.'
- To lean on a crutch: Similar to the above, this implies relying on something for support. Example: 'He tends to lean on his father's advice for every decision.'
- A crutch for support: This phrase emphasizes the supportive function, both literally and figuratively. Example: 'The community became a crutch for the grieving family.'
- To throw away one's crutches: This means to no longer need the support, implying recovery or overcoming a dependency. Example: 'Once his ankle healed, he was finally able to throw away his crutches.'
These expressions highlight how the physical function of crutches—providing necessary support—translates into a powerful metaphor for psychological or emotional reliance.
Let's break down the grammar and sound of crutches. As a noun, it refers to the walking aids. The singular form is 'crutch,' and the plural form is 'crutches.' You'll notice the '-ch' ending changes to '-ches' to make it plural, which is a common pattern for words ending in -ch, -sh, -s, -x, and -z (like 'bench' becoming 'benches').
Crutches are countable nouns, so we use articles like 'a' or 'an' with the singular ('a crutch') and 'the' with the plural ('the crutches'). When talking about someone using them, we often say they are 'on crutches.' For example, 'She is on crutches' means she is currently using them to walk.
Now, for pronunciation: The word 'crutches' has two syllables: 'crutch-es.' The stress is on the first syllable: CRUTCH-es. Using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA):
- British English: /ˈkrʌtʃɪz/
- American English: /ˈkrʌtʃɪz/
The sounds are pretty consistent between the two. The 'cr' sound is a blend, followed by the short 'u' sound like in 'cup,' then the 'ch' sound as in 'chair,' and finally the '-es' sound, which is like 'iz.' Rhyming words for 'crutch' include 'much,' 'such,' and 'hutch.' Words that rhyme with the plural 'crutches' are less common but might include made-up or very specific terms.
Fun Fact
The word 'crutch' likely came into English from Old French 'crouche' (cross), possibly influenced by Old English 'cryce'. It originally referred to a staff carried by pilgrims or monks, which later evolved into a medical support.
Pronunciation Guide
Sounds like 'KRUTCH-iz', with the stress on the first syllable.
Sounds like 'KRUTCH-iz', with the stress on the first syllable.
Common Errors
- Pronouncing the 'ch' sound as 'sh'.
- Adding an extra syllable to 'crutch'.
- Incorrect stress pattern (e.g., stressing the second syllable).
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
Generally easy to read in literal contexts, requires more nuance for metaphorical use.
Straightforward for literal use; requires care for metaphorical application.
Pronunciation is manageable; metaphorical use requires good contextual understanding.
Easy to understand in literal contexts; metaphorical use depends on speaker's clarity.
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Advanced
Grammar to Know
Plural Nouns (-s, -es)
crutch -> crutches
Countable vs. Uncountable Nouns
'Crutch' is countable (a crutch, two crutches).
Prepositional Phrases (on, with, for)
on crutches, walk with crutches, crutches for support
Examples by Level
I use crutches.
I / use / crutches.
The word 'crutches' is plural.
My leg is hurt.
My / leg / is / hurt.
'Hurt' is an adjective here.
I need a crutch.
I / need / a / crutch.
'Crutch' is singular here.
I walk slow.
I / walk / slow.
'Slow' is used as an adverb.
The crutches help me.
The / crutches / help / me.
'Help' is a verb.
I am tired.
I / am / tired.
'Tired' describes how someone feels.
This is a crutch.
This / is / a / crutch.
'This' points to one thing.
I go home.
I / go / home.
'Go' is a verb of movement.
He is using crutches after his skiing accident.
He / is using / crutches / after / his / skiing / accident.
Present continuous tense 'is using'.
The doctor gave her crutches for her broken ankle.
The / doctor / gave / her / crutches / for / her / broken / ankle.
'Broken' is a past participle used as an adjective.
Walking with crutches can be difficult at first.
Walking / with / crutches / can be / difficult / at first.
'Walking' is a gerund (verb acting as a noun).
She needs forearm crutches because of her arm strength.
She / needs / forearm / crutches / because of / her / arm / strength.
'Forearm crutches' specifies the type.
Make sure your crutches are adjusted correctly.
Make sure / your / crutches / are / adjusted / correctly.
'Adjusted' is a past participle.
He relies on his crutches to get around the house.
He / relies on / his / crutches / to get around / the house.
'Relies on' means depends on.
The physical therapist showed her how to use the crutches.
The / physical therapist / showed / her / how to use / the crutches.
'How to use' introduces an infinitive phrase.
She felt more independent once she could walk without crutches.
She / felt / more / independent / once / she could walk / without / crutches.
'Without' indicates absence.
Following his knee surgery, he was advised to use crutches for at least six weeks.
Following / his / knee surgery, / he was advised / to use / crutches / for at least / six weeks.
Passive voice 'was advised'.
The therapist emphasized the importance of proper crutch fitting to prevent secondary injuries.
The / therapist / emphasized / the importance / of proper / crutch fitting / to prevent / secondary injuries.
'Emphasized' means stressed or highlighted.
She found that using forearm crutches gave her more freedom to carry things.
She / found that / using / forearm crutches / gave her / more freedom / to carry / things.
'Forearm crutches' are also known as Lofstrand crutches.
He learned to navigate stairs with crutches, a challenging but necessary skill.
He / learned to navigate / stairs / with crutches, / a challenging / but necessary / skill.
'Navigate' means to find a way through.
The constant use of crutches can lead to upper body fatigue.
The / constant use / of crutches / can lead to / upper body / fatigue.
'Lead to' means cause.
Once his fracture healed, he was finally able to discard his crutches.
Once / his fracture / healed, / he was finally / able to discard / his crutches.
'Discard' means to throw away.
Relying solely on crutches can sometimes mask underlying issues.
Relying solely on / crutches / can sometimes / mask / underlying issues.
'Mask' here means to hide.
The patient's progress was evident as they required less assistance from their crutches.
The / patient's progress / was evident / as they required / less assistance / from their crutches.
'Evident' means clear or obvious.
The patient was discharged with instructions for crutch use and physical therapy.
The / patient / was discharged / with instructions / for crutch use / and physical therapy.
'Discharged' means released from hospital.
Improper gait mechanics while using crutches can exacerbate existing conditions.
Improper / gait mechanics / while using / crutches / can exacerbate / existing conditions.
'Exacerbate' means to make worse.
Forearm crutches, or Lofstrand crutches, offer greater maneuverability for users with good upper body strength.
Forearm crutches, / or Lofstrand crutches, / offer greater / maneuverability / for users / with good / upper body strength.
'Maneuverability' refers to ease of movement.
He viewed his dependence on crutches as a temporary inconvenience rather than a permanent disability.
He / viewed / his dependence on / crutches / as a temporary / inconvenience / rather than / a permanent / disability.
'Viewed...as' means considered.
The transition from crutches to independent walking requires gradual rehabilitation.
The / transition / from crutches / to independent walking / requires / gradual rehabilitation.
'Gradual' means happening slowly over time.
Critics argue that over-reliance on assistive devices can become a psychological crutch.
Critics / argue that / over-reliance on / assistive devices / can become / a psychological / crutch.
'Over-reliance' means depending too much.
The orthotist meticulously adjusted the crutches to ensure optimal weight distribution.
The / orthotist / meticulously / adjusted / the crutches / to ensure / optimal / weight distribution.
'Orthotist' is a specialist in braces and splints.
She eventually discarded her crutches, symbolizing her full recovery and return to normalcy.
She / eventually / discarded / her crutches, / symbolizing / her full recovery / and return to / normalcy.
'Symbolizing' means representing.
The patient's ambulation strategy involved a careful progression from bilateral crutches to a single cane.
The patient's / ambulation strategy / involved / a careful progression / from bilateral crutches / to a single cane.
'Ambulation' is a formal term for walking.
The metaphorical use of 'crutches' often implies a failure to develop intrinsic coping mechanisms.
The / metaphorical use / of 'crutches' / often implies / a failure / to develop / intrinsic coping mechanisms.
'Intrinsic' means belonging naturally.
Lofstrand crutches are often preferred in rehabilitation settings for their versatility and reduced risk of axillary nerve compression.
Lofstrand crutches / are often preferred / in rehabilitation settings / for their versatility / and reduced risk / of axillary nerve compression.
'Axillary nerve compression' refers to pressure on a nerve under the arm.
His intellectual arguments, while coherent, often served as a crutch to avoid confronting the emotional subtext.
His / intellectual arguments, / while coherent, / often served as / a crutch / to avoid confronting / the emotional subtext.
'Subtext' refers to the underlying meaning.
The successful weaning from crutches is a significant milestone in orthopedic recovery.
The / successful weaning / from crutches / is a significant / milestone / in orthopedic recovery.
'Weaning' means gradually stopping dependence.
Societal expectations can inadvertently become crutches, limiting individual expression.
Societal expectations / can inadvertently / become / crutches, / limiting / individual expression.
'Inadvertently' means unintentionally.
The orthopedist prescribed a regimen of non-weight-bearing exercises supplemented by crutch ambulation.
The / orthopedist / prescribed / a regimen / of non-weight-bearing exercises / supplemented by / crutch ambulation.
'Regimen' means a prescribed course of treatment.
He sought to transcend his physical limitations, viewing the crutches not as a permanent fixture but as a transient aid.
He / sought to transcend / his physical limitations, / viewing the crutches / not as a / permanent fixture / but as a / transient aid.
'Transient' means temporary.
The patient's rehabilitation protocol mandated a phased transition from assistive devices, commencing with bilateral axillary crutches.
The patient's / rehabilitation protocol / mandated / a phased transition / from assistive devices, / commencing with / bilateral axillary crutches.
'Mandated' means required.
Philosophical discourse often interrogates the nature of dependency, examining whether societal norms themselves function as collective crutches.
Philosophical discourse / often interrogates / the nature of dependency, / examining whether / societal norms / themselves / function as / collective crutches.
'Interrogates' means questions deeply.
The ergonomic design of modern crutches minimizes the risk of secondary musculoskeletal complications.
The / ergonomic design / of modern crutches / minimizes / the risk / of secondary / musculoskeletal / complications.
'Musculoskeletal' relates to muscles and bones.
His reliance on rhetorical flourishes served as a crutch, papering over a lack of substantive argumentation.
His reliance on / rhetorical flourishes / served as / a crutch, / papering over / a lack of / substantive argumentation.
'Rhetorical flourishes' are elaborate or ornate language.
The successful weaning process from crutches is often correlated with the patient's psychological resilience and proactive engagement.
The / successful weaning process / from crutches / is often correlated with / the patient's / psychological resilience / and proactive engagement.
'Correlated with' means related to.
Cultural narratives can function as societal crutches, providing shared meaning but potentially stifling heterodox perspectives.
Cultural narratives / can function as / societal crutches, / providing shared meaning / but potentially / stifling / heterodox perspectives.
'Heterodox' means contrary to established beliefs.
The orthotic management plan included a meticulous progression from parallel bars to crutches, then to independent ambulation.
The / orthotic management plan / included / a meticulous progression / from parallel bars / to crutches, / then to / independent ambulation.
'Parallel bars' are used for balance training.
He strove to shed the vestiges of his former dependency, viewing the crutches as artifacts of a past struggle rather than present limitations.
He / strove to shed / the vestiges / of his former dependency, / viewing the crutches / as artifacts / of a past struggle / rather than / present limitations.
'Vestiges' means traces or remnants.
Common Collocations
Idioms & Expressions
"to be on crutches"
To be physically using crutches to walk due to injury or disability.
After the accident, he was on crutches for nearly two months.
neutral"to use something as a crutch"
To rely heavily on something or someone for support, often hindering independence or personal growth.
He uses his wealth as a crutch to avoid dealing with his problems.
neutral"to throw away one's crutches"
To no longer need the support of crutches, indicating recovery or overcoming a dependency.
Once his leg healed completely, he was finally able to throw away his crutches.
neutral"to lean on a crutch"
Similar to using something as a crutch; to depend on something for support.
She tends to lean on her older sister for advice.
neutral"a crutch for support"
Something that provides necessary assistance, either literally or figuratively.
The community became a crutch for the family during their difficult time.
neutral"to walk with crutches"
The literal act of moving using crutches.
Learning to walk with crutches requires patience and practice.
neutralEasily Confused
Both are walking aids.
Canes typically provide less support than crutches and are often used for balance or mild weakness. Crutches are used when significant weight-bearing needs to be removed from the legs.
He uses a cane for stability, but after his surgery, he needed crutches to avoid putting weight on his foot.
All are mobility aids.
A walker typically has four legs and a frame, offering more stability than crutches or canes. It's often used by elderly individuals or those with significant balance issues.
The elderly woman used a walker for support, while the young athlete used crutches after breaking his ankle.
Both relate to leg function/support.
A prosthetic leg is an artificial limb that replaces a missing leg. Crutches are external supports used when a leg is injured or temporarily unable to bear weight.
After the amputation, he was fitted with a prosthetic leg, eliminating his need for crutches.
Crutches provide 'support'.
'Support' is a general term. 'Crutches' are a specific type of physical support device. Metaphorically, 'support' can be emotional or financial, while 'crutch' implies a dependency.
The charity offered financial support, but he felt his addiction was a crutch preventing him from finding a job.
Sentence Patterns
Subject + needs + crutches + reason
She needs crutches because of her sprained ankle.
Subject + is/was + on crutches
He is on crutches after the accident.
Subject + use(s) + crutches + for + purpose
They use crutches for walking.
Subject + learn(ed) + to + verb + with crutches
She learned to walk with crutches.
Metaphorical: Subject + use(s) + [thing] + as a + crutch
He uses video games as a crutch to escape reality.
Word Family
Nouns
Verbs
Related
How to Use It
Formality Scale
Tips
Visualize the Support
Mastering the Gait
Metaphorical Awareness
Plural Power
Stress is Key
Avoid the 'Crutch' Verb
Ancient Origins
Contextual Clues
Proper Fit Matters
Word Association
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Imagine a 'cruel' injury making you need 'crutches' to get around.
Visual Association
Picture a pair of wooden sticks shaped like a 'T' leaning against a door, ready to help someone walk.
Word Web
Challenge
Try describing a scenario where someone needs crutches and how they feel.
Word Origin
Old English 'cryce'
Original meaning: Cross, staff
Cultural Context
While generally neutral, avoid making light of someone's need for crutches, especially if they are visibly injured or struggling. The metaphorical use should also be applied thoughtfully, as it can sometimes imply weakness.
In English-speaking cultures, crutches are a common sight during recovery from injuries. They are generally accepted without stigma, though navigating public spaces can sometimes be challenging. The metaphorical use of 'crutch' is also widespread in everyday conversation.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Hospital/Clinic
- I need crutches.
- Can you adjust my crutches?
- How do I use these crutches?
Home Recovery
- I'm on crutches for a few weeks.
- Getting around the house on crutches is hard.
- I can't wait to get off my crutches.
Physical Therapy
- Practice your crutch gait.
- Make sure your crutches are the right height.
- We need to wean you off the crutches.
Figurative Language
- He uses his money as a crutch.
- Don't let fear become your crutch.
- She needs to stop using excuses as a crutch.
Conversation Starters
"Have you ever had to use crutches? What was the experience like?"
"What's the most challenging thing about using crutches?"
"Can you think of a time someone used something as a 'crutch' in a non-physical way?"
"How do you think technology might change the design of crutches in the future?"
"If you had to use crutches for a month, what's the first thing you'd do to prepare?"
Journal Prompts
Describe a time you overcame a challenge, perhaps using a 'crutch' (literal or metaphorical) initially, and then moving beyond it.
Imagine you are a physical therapist. Write instructions for a patient learning to use crutches for the first time.
Reflect on the idea of dependency. When is it okay to rely on a 'crutch', and when does it become detrimental?
Write a short story where the main character uses crutches in an unexpected or heroic way.
Frequently Asked Questions
8 questionsTest Yourself
I need ____ to walk because my leg is hurt.
Crutches are used to help people walk when their leg is hurt.
What are crutches used for?
Crutches are mobility aids that help people walk.
Crutches are only used for broken bones.
Crutches can be used for various injuries like sprains, surgeries, or other conditions that affect walking.
Word
Meaning
These match the types of crutches and common phrases related to their use.
The correct sentence is 'He needs the crutches after the knee surgery.'
His reliance on praise became a ______ that prevented him from developing self-confidence.
In this context, 'crutch' is used metaphorically to mean something relied upon excessively.
Which term is most synonymous with 'crutches' in a formal medical context?
'Assistive devices' is a broader, more formal category that includes crutches.
The term 'crutch' can only refer to physical objects used for walking.
The word 'crutch' has a common metaphorical meaning referring to dependency.
The patient's protocol involved a gradual ______ from bilateral crutches to independent ambulation.
'Weaning' refers to the gradual process of stopping dependence on something, like crutches.
Explain the difference between the literal and metaphorical use of the word 'crutch'.
This tests understanding of both meanings and the ability to articulate the distinction.
Score: /10
Summary
Crutches provide essential physical support for mobility, but their metaphorical use highlights the dangers of over-reliance and hindered independence.
- Crutches are walking aids used for support after leg injuries.
- They come in underarm and forearm types.
- Can be used literally (physical aid) or metaphorically (dependency).
- Proper fitting and usage are important for safety and recovery.
Visualize the Support
Mastering the Gait
Metaphorical Awareness
Plural Power
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
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しばらく
B1For a while, for some time.
異変がある
B1To have an unusual change or abnormality.
異常な
B1Abnormal; unusual; irregular.
擦り傷
B1Scratch, graze, abrasion.
吸収する
B1To absorb.
禁酒
B1Abstinence from alcohol; the act of refraining from alcohol.
痛む
A2to hurt; to ache
鍼灸
B1Acupuncture and moxibustion; traditional Chinese medicine treatments.
急性的
B1Acute.
急性な
B1Acute
