A collaborative dialogue aimed at resolving problems or reaching a consensus.
Word in 30 Seconds
- A process of discussing issues to reach an agreement.
- Used in both professional and personal contexts for decision making.
- Focuses on cooperation and mutual understanding between parties.
概要
「話し合い」は、動詞「話し合う」の名詞形です。単に会話をするだけでなく、問題解決や意思決定を目的として、複数の人が集まって意見を出し合うプロセスを指します。2) 使用パターン: 「話し合いをする」「話し合いを持つ」「話し合いの結果」などの形でよく使われます。また、「〜と話し合う」という形で相手を明示することも多いです。3) 一般的な文脈: 職場でのプロジェクトの進め方、学校での行事の計画、家庭内でのルール決めなど、建設的な結論を導き出す必要がある場面で頻繁に使用されます。4) 類語との比較: 「議論（ぎろん）」はより論理的で対立的な意見交換を含みますが、「話し合い」はより協調的で、合意形成を目指すニュアンスが強いです。「相談（そうだん）」はアドバイスを求める意味合いが強く、話し合いよりも一方的な場合もあります。
Examples
家族で旅行の行き先について話し合いをした。
everydayWe had a discussion as a family about where to go for the trip.
両社は契約条件について話し合いを重ねた。
formalBoth companies held repeated discussions regarding the contract terms.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
話し合いに応じる
To agree to a discussion
話し合いを重ねる
To have repeated discussions
Often Confused With
Refers more to debating or arguing points logically rather than just seeking consensus.
Often implies asking for advice or guidance from someone more experienced.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
Use 'hanashiai' when you want to emphasize the process of mutual agreement. It is neutral in register but leans toward constructive settings. In very formal business, use 'kyogi' instead.
Common Mistakes
Learners often use 'kaiwa' (conversation) when they mean a purposeful discussion. Remember that 'hanashiai' implies an goal or a problem to solve.
Tips
Use with 'suru' for clear action
Always combine with 'suru' to describe the act of having a discussion. It turns the noun into a clear, active process.
Don't confuse with casual chat
Avoid using this for casual small talk. It implies a specific goal or purpose, not just chatting.
Emphasis on consensus in Japan
In Japanese culture, 'hanashiai' is highly valued as a way to maintain harmony and reach a group consensus.
Word Origin
Derived from the verb 'hanashiau', which combines 'hanasu' (to speak) and 'au' (to meet/do together).
Cultural Context
In Japan, 'hanashiai' is essential for maintaining 'wa' (harmony). It is a process where all parties' voices are heard before making a final decision.
Memory Tip
Think of 'hanashi' (talking) + 'ai' (meeting/joining). It is literally 'talking to meet halfway'.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions「議論」は意見の対立や論理的思考に重点が置かれるのに対し、「話し合い」は相手と協力して解決策を見つけるという協調的なニュアンスが強いです。
仕事の打ち合わせや、家族との将来についての相談、学校でのグループ活動など、何かを一緒に決める必要があるあらゆる場面で使えます。
「話し合う」という動詞です。「私たちは将来について話し合った」のように使います。
「協議（きょうぎ）」や「打ち合わせ」という言葉を使うと、よりフォーマルな響きになります。
Test Yourself
問題を解決するために、みんなで___を持つことにした。
問題解決には「話し合い」が最も適した表現です。
Score: /1
Summary
A collaborative dialogue aimed at resolving problems or reaching a consensus.
- A process of discussing issues to reach an agreement.
- Used in both professional and personal contexts for decision making.
- Focuses on cooperation and mutual understanding between parties.
Use with 'suru' for clear action
Always combine with 'suru' to describe the act of having a discussion. It turns the noun into a clear, active process.
Don't confuse with casual chat
Avoid using this for casual small talk. It implies a specific goal or purpose, not just chatting.
Emphasis on consensus in Japan
In Japanese culture, 'hanashiai' is highly valued as a way to maintain harmony and reach a group consensus.
Examples
2 of 2家族で旅行の行き先について話し合いをした。
We had a discussion as a family about where to go for the trip.
両社は契約条件について話し合いを重ねた。
Both companies held repeated discussions regarding the contract terms.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Grammar Rules
Related Phrases
Related Vocabulary
More communication words
について
A2about; concerning
宛先
B1The address or name of the recipient to whom mail or an email is sent.
番地
A2House number
賛同
B1Approval, endorsement; support or agreement with an idea.
~も
A2Too, also.
〜そして
A1And then; and (used to connect sentences or clauses).
たり
A2Indicates a non-exhaustive list of actions/states ('and so on').
〜や
A2And; and so forth (used to list examples, implying others exist).
お知らせ
B1Notice; an announcement or communication.
答え
A2A thing said, written, or done as a reaction to a question or statement.
