An intersection is the specific point where multiple roads meet, essential for navigating traffic.
Word in 30 Seconds
- A place where two or more roads cross.
- Used frequently in navigation and traffic directions.
- Commonly features traffic lights or signs.
概要
交差点は、道路交通において最も重要な拠点の一つです。複数の道路が一点で交わる場所を指し、交通整理のための信号機や標識が設置されていることが一般的です。日常会話から道路交通法まで幅広く使われる基本的な名詞です。
類語との比較
「十字路（じゅうじろ）」は道路が十字に交わる場所を指し、「交差点」よりも形が限定的です。また、「ジャンクション」は高速道路などの立体的な分岐点を指すことが多く、一般道の平面交差を指す「交差点」とは規模や構造が異なります。
Examples
次の交差点を右に曲がってください。
everydayPlease turn right at the next intersection.
この交差点は交通量が多いです。
formalThis intersection has heavy traffic.
駅前の交差点で待ち合わせよう。
informalLet's meet at the intersection in front of the station.
都市計画において交差点の設計は重要である。
academicThe design of intersections is important in urban planning.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
交差点付近
near the intersection
交差点内
inside the intersection
信号のある交差点
signalized intersection
Often Confused With
Refers specifically to a four-way intersection. Intersection (交差点) is a broader term.
Usually refers to highway interchanges or large-scale junctions. 交差点 is used for standard city streets.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word is neutral and used in both formal and informal settings. It is the standard term for navigation. Avoid using overly specific terms like '十字路' unless you are certain the intersection has four sides.
Common Mistakes
Beginners sometimes confuse it with '道' (road). Remember that '交差点' specifically refers to the junction point, not the road itself. Ensure you use the particle 'で' when describing an action taking place at the intersection.
Tips
Use with directional verbs
Always pair '交差点' with verbs like '渡る' (cross) or '曲がる' (turn). This makes your directions clear and natural.
Watch for traffic rules
Remember that intersections are high-risk areas. Always be aware of traffic lights and pedestrian crossings.
Famous Japanese intersections
The Shibuya Scramble Crossing is the most famous intersection in Japan. It is a cultural landmark known for its massive pedestrian volume.
Word Origin
The word is a compound of '交差' (crossing) and '点' (point). It describes the physical point where two paths intersect.
Cultural Context
In Japan, intersections are strictly regulated by traffic laws. The 'Scramble' style intersection, where all traffic stops for pedestrians, is a culturally significant feature of Japanese urban life.
Memory Tip
Think of '交' (cross) and '点' (point). A point where roads cross.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions交差点は形に関わらず道路が交わる場所全般を指しますが、十字路は道路が十字に交わる場所のみを指します。そのため、交差点の方がより広い意味を持っています。
はい、交通量の少ない場所には信号機のない交差点も存在します。その場合は一時停止の標識や優先道路のルールに従って通行する必要があります。
「交差点を渡る」「交差点を曲がる」「交差点で止まる」などが一般的です。日常的な動作と組み合わせて使われます。
英語では「intersection」や「crossroads」と言います。アメリカ英語では「intersection」が最も一般的です。
Test Yourself
次の___を右に曲がってください。
曲がる場所として最も適切なのは交差点です。
交差点の説明として正しいものはどれですか？
交差点の定義は複数の道路が交わる点です。
（交差点を / 渡ります / 私は / 今）
日本語の語順は「主語＋時間＋場所＋動詞」が基本です。
Score: /3
Summary
An intersection is the specific point where multiple roads meet, essential for navigating traffic.
- A place where two or more roads cross.
- Used frequently in navigation and traffic directions.
- Commonly features traffic lights or signs.
Use with directional verbs
Always pair '交差点' with verbs like '渡る' (cross) or '曲がる' (turn). This makes your directions clear and natural.
Watch for traffic rules
Remember that intersections are high-risk areas. Always be aware of traffic lights and pedestrian crossings.
Famous Japanese intersections
The Shibuya Scramble Crossing is the most famous intersection in Japan. It is a cultural landmark known for its massive pedestrian volume.
Examples
4 of 4次の交差点を右に曲がってください。
Please turn right at the next intersection.
この交差点は交通量が多いです。
This intersection has heavy traffic.
駅前の交差点で待ち合わせよう。
Let's meet at the intersection in front of the station.
都市計画において交差点の設計は重要である。
The design of intersections is important in urban planning.
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