A2 noun Formal #6,000 most common 1 min read

起床

kishou /kiɕoː/

Kishou is a formal noun meaning the act of rising from bed.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • Refers to the act of getting out of bed.
  • Commonly used in formal or routine-based contexts.
  • Often paired with the verb suru to form an action.

一般的な文脈

毎日の生活習慣を話す際や、宿泊施設、軍隊、寮などの規則正しい生活が求められる環境でよく使われます。「何時に起きますか?」と聞くよりも、「起床時間は何時ですか?」と聞く方が少し硬い響きになります。

類語との比較

「起きる」は日常会話で最も一般的に使われる動詞ですが、「起床」はより客観的で、記録や報告、ルール説明に適した硬い表現です。「目覚め」は意識がはっきりすることを強調し、「起床」は物理的な動作を強調します。

Examples

1

毎日の起床時間は6時です。

everyday

My wake-up time every day is 6 o'clock.

2

起床後すぐに水を一杯飲んでください。

formal

Please drink a glass of water after waking up.

Common Collocations

起床時間 Wake-up time
起床する To wake up / to rise

Common Phrases

起床時間

Wake-up time

起床後

After waking up

Often Confused With

起床 vs 目覚め

Refers specifically to the moment one becomes conscious. It focuses on the internal state rather than the physical act of getting up.

Grammar Patterns

起床する 起床時間 起床後

How to Use It

Usage Notes

Kishou is a formal term. Use it in written reports, schedules, or official settings. Avoid it in casual chats with friends.


Common Mistakes

People often use it as a verb without 'suru'. Remember it is a noun, so it needs 'suru' to function as an action.

Tips

💡

Use in formal schedules

Use 'kishou' when writing about daily schedules or rules. It sounds professional and precise compared to the casual 'okiru'.

⚠️

Avoid in casual conversation

Do not use 'kishou' when talking to friends or family. It will sound overly stiff and unnatural.

🌍

Morning routines in Japan

Japanese schools and dormitories often have a set 'kishou jikan' (wake-up time). Following this is considered a sign of discipline.

Word Origin

Derived from Sino-Japanese characters. 'Ki' means to rise, and 'Shou' means to rise or stand up.

Cultural Context

Discipline and punctuality are highly valued in Japan. Using specific terms like 'kishou' helps convey a sense of organized living.

Memory Tip

Think of 'Kishou' as 'Ki' (Rise) + 'Shou' (Up/Stand). It is the formal way to say 'rising up'.

Frequently Asked Questions

3 questions

「起きる」は日常会話で広く使われる動詞です。一方、「起床する」は少し硬い表現で、規則や報告、スケジュール管理など、フォーマルな文脈で好まれます。

はい、非常によく使われます。特にホテルのチェックイン時や、健康管理の記録、軍隊や寮の規則などを説明する際によく耳にする表現です。

いいえ、単に目が覚めるだけでなく、寝床から体を起こして活動を開始するまでの一連の動作を指すことが多いです。

Test Yourself

fill blank

明日の朝は早いので、6時に___します。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 起床する

動詞として使う場合は「する」を伴う必要があります。

Score: /1

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