A1 Idiom 中性

Жаны ашу

жаны ашу

To feel pity

意思

Feeling sympathy for someone's pain.

🌍

文化背景

Compassion is linked to the concept of 'Obal' (sin/shame of wasting or hurting). If you don't feel 'жаны ашу' for someone in need, you are committing 'obal'. In the steppe, hospitality was mandatory. 'Жаны ашу' was the emotional engine that ensured a stranger was fed and housed. The phrase is heavily used in charity drives on Instagram and Telegram. 'Жаны ашитын жандар' (Soul-aching people) is a common term for donors. Abai Kunanbayev used this phrase to criticize those who only care for themselves. He argued that a true human's soul must ache for the whole nation.

💡

Use with Animals

This is the most natural way to talk about stray cats or dogs. It makes you sound very native and kind.

⚠️

Grammar Trap

Remember: It's not 'I ache', it's 'My soul aches'. Always use 'Менің жаным...'

意思

Feeling sympathy for someone's pain.

💡

Use with Animals

This is the most natural way to talk about stray cats or dogs. It makes you sound very native and kind.

⚠️

Grammar Trap

Remember: It's not 'I ache', it's 'My soul aches'. Always use 'Менің жаным...'

🎯

Intensity

Add 'өте' (very) or 'қатты' (strongly) before 'жаным ашиды' to show even deeper sympathy.

💬

Response to Sympathy

If someone says 'Саған жаным ашиды', you can reply with 'Рақмет, мейіріміңе ризамын' (Thank you, I'm grateful for your kindness).

自我测试

Fill in the correct possessive form of 'жан'.

Менің сол балаға ______ ашиды.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: жаным

Since the subject is 'Менің' (My), the soul must be 'жаным' (my soul).

Which sentence correctly says 'He feels sorry for the cat'?

Choose the correct translation:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Оның мысыққа жаны ашиды.

The 'feeler' must be in the possessive (Оның) and the 'object' in the dative (мысыққа).

Complete the dialogue with the appropriate phrase.

A: Досым ауырып қалды. B: Ой, ________.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: оған жаным ашиды

B is expressing sympathy for the friend (оған).

Match the situation to the feeling.

You see an old man carrying heavy bags.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Оған жаным ашиды.

This is a classic situation for feeling empathy/pity.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the correct possessive form of 'жан'. Fill Blank A1

Менің сол балаға ______ ашиды.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: жаным

Since the subject is 'Менің' (My), the soul must be 'жаным' (my soul).

Which sentence correctly says 'He feels sorry for the cat'? Choose A2

Choose the correct translation:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Оның мысыққа жаны ашиды.

The 'feeler' must be in the possessive (Оның) and the 'object' in the dative (мысыққа).

Complete the dialogue with the appropriate phrase. dialogue_completion A1

A: Досым ауырып қалды. B: Ой, ________.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: оған жаным ашиды

B is expressing sympathy for the friend (оған).

Match the situation to the feeling. situation_matching A1

You see an old man carrying heavy bags.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Оған жаным ашиды.

This is a classic situation for feeling empathy/pity.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

10 个问题

Technically yes ('Өзіме жаным ашиды'), but it sounds like self-pity and is rarely used unless you are being dramatic or very sad.

No, in a formal business letter, use 'көңіл айтамыз' (we express condolences) or 'түсіністікпен қараймыз' (we look with understanding).

'Аяу' is more about the act of pitying or sparing, while 'Жаны ашу' is the emotional feeling in your soul.

Yes, if they are broken or ruined. 'Ескі үйге жаным ашиды' (I feel sorry for the old house).

No. It means 'I feel for you'. To apologize, say 'Кешіріңіз'.

Оған жаным ашымайды.

In this context, yes. It can also mean 'person' or 'life' in other contexts.

It has spiritual roots, but today it is a secular, everyday idiom used by everyone.

Yes, it's perfect for that. 'Жеңіліп қалғаныңа жаным ашиды'.

Жаным ашыды (My soul ached).

相关表达

🔗

Іші ашу

similar

To feel sorry/regret

🔄

Аяу

synonym

To pity/spare

🔗

Көңілі түсу

related

To be disappointed/sad

🔗

Мейірім төгу

builds on

To pour out mercy

🔗

Обал болу

related

To be a pity/sin

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