意思
To work illegally or without taxes.
文化背景
The term 'fušanje' is often used with a sense of pride among craftsmen, showing they are skilled enough to be in demand outside their official jobs. In the wider Balkan region, working without papers is often seen as a necessary response to complex bureaucracy and high taxes. The EU strictly monitors 'undeclared work' (delo na črno) as it affects the common market and labor rights. Students have a legal way to work called 'študentski servis', so 'delo na črno' for them is specifically when they work even outside that system.
Use 'fušati' for friends
If you are talking to a close friend, 'fušati' sounds more natural and less like a police report.
Legal risks
Remember that 'delo na črno' is a serious legal offense in Slovenia with high fines for both parties.
意思
To work illegally or without taxes.
Use 'fušati' for friends
If you are talking to a close friend, 'fušati' sounds more natural and less like a police report.
Legal risks
Remember that 'delo na črno' is a serious legal offense in Slovenia with high fines for both parties.
The 'na' is key
Always remember the preposition 'na'. Without it, the phrase loses its idiomatic meaning.
自我测试
Dopolni poved s pravilno obliko idioma.
Moj brat nima pogodbe, zato ________ na črno.
The subject is 'moj brat' (3rd person singular), so the verb must be 'dela'.
Kateri stavek je pravilen?
Izberi pravilno uporabo prepozicije.
The idiom 'delati na črno' always uses the preposition 'na'.
Poveži slovenske izraze z njihovimi pomeni.
Poveži pare.
These are the standard definitions for these work-related terms.
Dopolni dialog.
A: Ali si dobil račun za popravilo avta? B: Ne, ker je mehanik ________.
If there is no receipt (račun), it implies the work was done illegally/unregistered.
V kateri situaciji bi uporabili ta izraz?
Janez pomaga sosedu pleska hišo za 100 evrov v gotovini.
Cash payment for a service without a contract is the definition of 'delo na črno'.
🎉 得分： /5
视觉学习工具
Official vs. Black Work
练习题库
5 练习Moj brat nima pogodbe, zato ________ na črno.
The subject is 'moj brat' (3rd person singular), so the verb must be 'dela'.
Izberi pravilno uporabo prepozicije.
The idiom 'delati na črno' always uses the preposition 'na'.
将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:
These are the standard definitions for these work-related terms.
A: Ali si dobil račun za popravilo avta? B: Ne, ker je mehanik ________.
If there is no receipt (račun), it implies the work was done illegally/unregistered.
Janez pomaga sosedu pleska hišo za 100 evrov v gotovini.
Cash payment for a service without a contract is the definition of 'delo na črno'.
🎉 得分： /5
常见问题
10 个问题Legally, yes. Culturally, it is often seen as a minor transgression, especially for small tasks between neighbors.
The most common opposite is 'biti redno zaposlen' (to be regularly employed) or 'delati preko pogodbe' (to work via contract).
Yes, if the student is working without the official 'študentska napotnica' (student referral).
No, it's just very informal. It's common among friends and workers.
Usually, yes. It implies working for financial gain that isn't reported.
You can be fined several hundred or even thousands of euros.
Yes, for example, in Croatian it is 'raditi na crno', which is nearly identical.
Only if you haven't registered your business (s.p.) and aren't paying taxes.
Black represents the 'shadow' or 'hidden' aspect of the work, away from the eyes of the law.
It is estimated that the grey economy makes up a significant percentage of the GDP, so it is relatively common.
相关表达
fušati
synonymTo do side jobs for cash.
plačilo na roko
similarPayment in hand (cash).
siva ekonomija
builds onGrey economy.
delati na belo
contrastTo work legally (rarely used).
sosedska pomoč
specialized formNeighborly help.
