Kannada Grammar Hub

Understand Kannada Grammar Faster

Browse the grammar system by level and category, then open clear explanations with practical examples.

60 Total Rules
57 Chapters
7 CEFR level
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Understand Kannada Grammar Faster

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A0 Pronunciation Verified

Kannada Vowel Sounds: Short vs. Long (Svara)

Master the short vs. long vowel duration to avoid confusing 'tiger' with 'sour' or 'father' with 'elephant'.

  • • 13 primary vowels called Svara form the phonetic c...
  • • Vowels are strictly divided into short (Hrasva) an...
12 examples 3 exercises 20 FAQ
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A0 Pronunciation Verified

Kannada Consonants: The Building Blocks (Vyanjana)

Master the 5x5 phonetic grid to unlock perfect Kannada pronunciation and reading skills.

  • • Kannada has 34 consonants organized phonetically b...
  • • The 5x5 grid (Vargas) covers throat, palate, roof,...
10 examples 3 exercises 20 FAQ
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A0 Writing System Verified

Writing the Kannada Alphabet (Aksharamale)

Master the 13 vowels and 34 consonants to read any Kannada word perfectly through phonetic logic.

  • • Kannada is a phonetic abugida script with 49 lette...
  • • Letters are mostly circular to prevent tearing anc...
10 examples 3 exercises 20 FAQ
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A0 Expressions & Patterns Verified

Kannada Greetings: Hello and Goodbye (Namaskara)

Always use `Namaskara` to start and `Hogi barthene` to end conversations politely in Kannada.

  • • Use `Namaskara` for any 'Hello' regardless of the...
  • • Add `-ree` to greetings to show respect to elders...
8 examples 3 exercises 10 FAQ
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A0 Expressions & Patterns Verified

Kannada Polite Phrases: Greetings and Etiquette

Politeness in Kannada centers on respect through specific cultural phrases like `Hogi bartini` and the formal `Nivu`.

  • • Use `Namaskara` for all greetings.
  • • Always say `Hogi bartini` instead of just 'Bye'.
10 examples 3 exercises 20 FAQ
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A0 Expressions & Patterns Verified

Kannada Introductions: Saying Hello and Your Name

Introduce yourself by saying `Nanna hesaru` followed by your name, ending questions with `enu`.

  • • Use `Namaskara` for a universal, polite 'Hello' in...
  • • Structure: `Nanna hesaru [Name]` (My name is [Name...
10 examples 3 exercises 20 FAQ
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A0 Questions Verified

How to ask 'How are you?' (Hegiddira)

Mastering 'Hegiddira' allows you to navigate social and professional situations in Karnataka with respect and ease.

  • • Hegiddira is the formal/plural way to ask 'How are...
  • • Combine Hege (How) with iddira (are you) to form t...
10 examples 3 exercises 20 FAQ
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A0 Noun Gender Verified

Kannada Noun Gender: He, She, or It?

If it is not a human male or female, treat it as Neuter—it's that simple.

  • • Kannada uses natural gender: Masculine (men), Femi...
  • • Objects and animals are always Neuter in standard...
10 examples 3 exercises 18 FAQ
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A0 Nouns Verified

Common Objects: Naming Things Around You

Nouns for objects in Kannada are gender-neutral and easy to pluralize with the simple suffix '-galu'.

  • • Kannada objects are neuter; no masculine or femini...
  • • Plurals are easily formed by adding the suffix '-g...
10 examples 3 exercises 20 FAQ
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A0 Pronouns Verified

Pointing things out: This and That (idu, adu)

Change the first letter from 'i' to 'a' to move from 'here' to 'there' instantly.

  • • I-series pronouns (idu, ivanu) refer to things or...
  • • A-series pronouns (adu, avanu) refer to things or...
10 examples 3 exercises 18 FAQ
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A0 Numbers Verified

Kannada Numbers 1-10: Counting for Beginners

Mastering 1-10 in Kannada allows you to handle transactions, time, and quantities with confidence and local flair.

  • • Numbers 1-10 are the foundation for daily survival...
  • • Most Kannada numbers end in a soft 'u' vowel sound...
10 examples 3 exercises 18 FAQ
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A0 Numbers Verified

Kannada Numbers 11-20 (hannondu, ippattu)

Master the prefixes `han-` and `hadi-` to logically build numbers 11 through 18 in Kannada.

  • • 11-12 use the prefix `han-` (hannondu, hanneradu).
  • • 13-18 use the prefix `hadi-` (hadimooru, hadinaidu...
10 examples 3 exercises 20 FAQ
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A0 Time Expressions Verified

Kannada Days of the Week (vaara)

Simply attach `vaara` to the seven celestial names to master the Kannada weekly calendar.

  • • All days end with the suffix `vaara` (meaning week...
  • • Days are named after planets: Sun, Moon, Mars, Mer...
10 examples 3 exercises 20 FAQ
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A0 Time Expressions Verified

Telling Time in Kannada (Gante, Nimisha)

To tell time in Kannada, state the hour number + `gante`, then the minute number + `nimisha`.

  • • Use `gante` for hours and `nimisha` for minutes.
  • • Place the number BEFORE the word `gante` (e.g., `a...
10 examples 3 exercises 18 FAQ
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A1 Verb Tenses Verified

Kannada Present Tense: I do, I am doing (-utt-)

Master the 'utt' marker and personal endings to describe everything happening in your world right now.

  • • Kannada present tense covers both 'I do' and 'I am...
  • • Verbs change based on the subject's gender, number...
10 examples 3 exercises 18 FAQ
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A1 Verb Conjugation Verified

Kannada Subject-Verb Agreement: Matching Verbs to People

In Kannada, the verb's ending acts as a mirror reflecting the subject's identity and level of respect.

  • • Verbs must match the subject's gender, number, and...
  • • Each pronoun has a specific personal suffix added...
10 examples 3 exercises 20 FAQ
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A1 Basic Verbs Verified

Kannada Verb Stems: The 'Engine' of the Sentence

Mastering the stem allows you to give informal commands and build every other verb form in Kannada.

  • • The stem is the verb's base form after removing in...
  • • Regular stems usually end in the vowels -u, -i, or...
10 examples 3 exercises 20 FAQ
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A1 Questions Verified

Kannada Yes/No Questions (the -aa suffix)

Transform any statement into a Yes/No question by simply attaching a long `-aa` sound to the final word.

  • • Add the suffix `-aa` to the end of any statement t...
  • • No auxiliary verbs like 'do' or 'is' are needed in...
10 examples 3 exercises 20 FAQ
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A1 Word Order Verified

Kannada Question Word Order (Wh- Words)

Keep question words where the answer would be, usually right before the verb at the end.

  • • Kannada uses 'Wh-in-situ' order; question words do...
  • • The standard pattern is Subject + Question Word +...
10 examples 3 exercises 18 FAQ
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A1 Negation Verified

Kannada Negation: How to say No (illa, alla)

Mastering `illa` versus `alla` allows you to correctly deny actions, existence, and identity in everyday Kannada.

  • • Use `illa` to negate actions and existence (I don'...
  • • Use `alla` to negate identity or nouns (I am not,...
10 examples 3 exercises 20 FAQ
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A1 Negation Verified

Saying 'No' or 'Not There' (illa)

Use `illa` for missing items or lack of possession; it never changes form and always ends the sentence.

  • • Use `illa` to show something doesn't exist or isn'...
  • • It also means 'I don't have' when used with the da...
10 examples 3 exercises 20 FAQ
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Why Learn Kannada Grammar?

Grammar is the foundation of language fluency. Without understanding grammar patterns, you can memorize vocabulary but struggle to form correct sentences. Here's why structured grammar study matters:

Build Accurate Sentences

Move beyond memorized phrases. Understand the rules so you can create original, correct sentences in any situation.

Pass Language Exams

Grammar is tested in every major language exam — IELTS, DELE, DELF, JLPT, HSK, TOPIK, and more. Our CEFR-aligned curriculum maps directly to exam requirements.

Understand Native Speakers

Knowing grammar helps you parse complex sentences, understand nuance, and follow conversations even when speakers use advanced constructions.

Progress Faster

Students who study grammar systematically reach fluency faster than those who rely on immersion alone. Structure accelerates learning.

How Our Kannada Grammar Course Works

1

Choose Your Level

Start with your CEFR level — from A0 Zero Point to C2 Mastery. Not sure? Begin at A0 and progress at your own pace.

2

Study Structured Chapters

Each chapter covers a grammar topic with clear explanations, pattern tables, and real-world example sentences.

3

Practice with Exercises

Test your understanding with interactive exercises — fill-in-the-blank, multiple choice, sentence building, and translation practice.

4

Track & Progress

Your progress is saved automatically. Complete chapters, unlock new levels, and watch your grammar mastery grow.

Frequently Asked Questions About Kannada Grammar

SubLearn covers 60 Kannada grammar rules organized across 7 CEFR proficiency levels (from A0 to C2), spanning 57 structured chapters. Each rule includes clear explanations, real-world examples, and interactive practice exercises.

Our Kannada grammar curriculum covers CEFR levels from A0 to C2. Each level is designed to match your current proficiency — beginners start with basic sentence patterns at A1, while advanced learners tackle nuanced structures at C1-C2.

Yes! All Kannada grammar rules, explanations, and examples are completely free to access. You can browse the full curriculum, read detailed explanations, and practice with exercises at no cost.

Grammar is organized into 57 thematic chapters following the CEFR framework. Each chapter groups related rules together — for example, verb tenses, sentence structure, or particles — so you can learn related concepts in a logical sequence.

Yes! Create a free account to track which grammar rules you've studied, see your progress across all CEFR levels, and pick up exactly where you left off. Your learning progress syncs across devices.

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