更快地理解 Kannada 语法

卡纳达语元音发音：短元音与长元音 (Svara)

Master the short vs. long vowel duration to avoid confusing 'tiger' with 'sour' or 'father' with 'elephant'.

• • 13 primary vowels called Svara form the phonetic c...
• • Vowels are strictly divided into short (Hrasva) an...

卡纳达语辅音：基础构建块 (Vyanjana)

Master the 5x5 phonetic grid to unlock perfect Kannada pronunciation and reading skills.

• • Kannada has 34 consonants organized phonetically b...
• • The 5x5 grid (Vargas) covers throat, palate, roof,...

书写卡纳达语字母表 (Aksharamale)

Master the 13 vowels and 34 consonants to read any Kannada word perfectly through phonetic logic.

• • Kannada is a phonetic abugida script with 49 lette...
• • Letters are mostly circular to prevent tearing anc...

卡纳达语拼音：元音与辅音的结合 (Gunita)

Mastering Gunita turns basic consonants into functional syllables by attaching specific vowel 'skins' to the core letter.

• • Kannada syllables are formed by merging a consonan...
• • Most consonants have an inherent 'a' sound unless...

卡纳达语问候：你好与再见 (Namaskara)

Always use `Namaskara` to start and `Hogi barthene` to end conversations politely in Kannada.

• • Use `Namaskara` for any 'Hello' regardless of the...
• • Add `-ree` to greetings to show respect to elders...

卡纳达语礼貌用语：问候与礼仪

Politeness in Kannada centers on respect through specific cultural phrases like `Hogi bartini` and the formal `Nivu`.

• • Use `Namaskara` for all greetings.
• • Always say `Hogi bartini` instead of just 'Bye'.

卡纳达语自我介绍：打招呼和介绍名字

Introduce yourself by saying `Nanna hesaru` followed by your name, ending questions with `enu`.

• • Use `Namaskara` for a universal, polite 'Hello' in...
• • Structure: `Nanna hesaru [Name]` (My name is [Name...

常见物品：命名你周围的事物

Nouns for objects in Kannada are gender-neutral and easy to pluralize with the simple suffix '-galu'.

• • Kannada objects are neuter; no masculine or femini...
• • Plurals are easily formed by adding the suffix '-g...

Singular vs Plural Nouns

卡纳达语数字 1-10：初学者计数指南

Mastering 1-10 in Kannada allows you to handle transactions, time, and quantities with confidence and local flair.

• • Numbers 1-10 are the foundation for daily survival...
• • Most Kannada numbers end in a soft 'u' vowel sound...

卡纳达语数字 11-20 (hannondu, ippattu)

Master the prefixes `han-` and `hadi-` to logically build numbers 11 through 18 in Kannada.

• • 11-12 use the prefix `han-` (hannondu, hanneradu).
• • 13-18 use the prefix `hadi-` (hadimooru, hadinaidu...

卡纳达语星期名称 (vaara)

Simply attach `vaara` to the seven celestial names to master the Kannada weekly calendar.

• • All days end with the suffix `vaara` (meaning week...
• • Days are named after planets: Sun, Moon, Mars, Mer...

用卡纳达语表达时间 (Gante, Nimisha)

To tell time in Kannada, state the hour number + `gante`, then the minute number + `nimisha`.

• • Use `gante` for hours and `nimisha` for minutes.
• • Place the number BEFORE the word `gante` (e.g., `a...

Possessive Pronouns

卡纳达语否定词：如何说“不” (illa, alla)

Mastering `illa` versus `alla` allows you to correctly deny actions, existence, and identity in everyday Kannada.

• • Use `illa` to negate actions and existence (I don'...
• • Use `alla` to negate identity or nouns (I am not,...

说“不”或“没有” (illa)

Use `illa` for missing items or lack of possession; it never changes form and always ends the sentence.

• • Use `illa` to show something doesn't exist or isn'...
• • It also means 'I don't have' when used with the da...