~에 불구하고
Despite means that something happens even though there is a problem or a reason for it not to happen.
Explanation at your level:
If you want to say something happened even when it was hard, use despite. You can say: 'Despite the cold, I went for a walk.' It means the cold was there, but you walked anyway. It is a great word for telling people about your day.
Use despite to connect two ideas that seem opposite. If you have a problem, but you do something anyway, use this word. For example: 'Despite being hungry, he kept working.' It is a very helpful word for explaining your actions clearly.
At this level, you can use despite to add nuance to your writing. Remember that you should follow it with a noun or an -ing verb. It sounds more formal than 'but' or 'even though'. Try using it in your next essay to show contrast between a challenge and a result.
Despite is an excellent alternative to 'although' when you want to be concise. It shows a higher level of control over sentence structure. Be careful not to add 'of' after it; that is a common mistake. Use it to introduce a concession that highlights the strength of your main clause.
In advanced writing, despite serves as a sophisticated transitional device. It allows for complex sentence structures where the subordinate information (the obstacle) is fronted for emphasis. It is frequently used in academic and journalistic writing to present balanced arguments, showing that you acknowledge counter-evidence while maintaining your primary thesis.
Mastery of despite involves understanding its stylistic weight compared to 'notwithstanding' or 'albeit'. While 'notwithstanding' carries a legalistic or archaic tone, 'despite' remains the standard for high-register modern prose. Its etymological link to 'looking down' is largely forgotten, leaving it as a purely functional tool for concession. Use it to weave complex logical relationships in literary or formal discourse.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Used to show contrast
- No 'of' allowed
- Formal but common
- Followed by noun/gerund
When we use the word despite, we are showing a contrast between two things. It acts like a bridge that says, 'Even though this obstacle exists, the result happened anyway.' It is a very powerful tool for storytelling and explaining situations where things didn't go exactly as planned.
Think of it as a way to acknowledge a challenge while still moving forward. You might say, 'Despite being tired, she finished her homework.' Here, we acknowledge the tiredness but highlight the success of finishing the work. It is essentially saying that the obstacle was not enough to stop the action.
The word despite has a fascinating journey through history. It comes from the Old French word 'despit', which meant 'contempt' or 'scorn'. This is rooted in the Latin 'despectus', which combines 'de-' (down) and 'specere' (to look).
Originally, it meant looking down on something with disdain. Over time, the meaning shifted from the feeling of looking down on something to the act of persisting in spite of something. It is a great example of how language evolves from an emotional reaction into a functional grammatical tool used by everyone today.
You will often see despite followed by a noun or a gerund (an -ing verb). For example, 'Despite the rain' or 'Despite working hard.' It is important to remember that we do not use 'of' after despite, unlike the phrase 'in spite of'.
It is generally considered more formal than 'even though' or 'although'. In professional emails or academic essays, despite is a perfect choice to sound polished and precise. In casual conversation, people might switch between this and 'even though' depending on the flow of their sentence.
While 'despite' itself is a preposition, it appears in many expressions. 1. In spite of: This is a synonym that is slightly more common in spoken English. 2. Despite oneself: Used when you do something even though you didn't intend to. 3. Against all odds: A dramatic way to say 'despite the difficulty'. 4. For all that: Used to mean 'despite that fact'. 5. Notwithstanding: A very formal version of despite used in legal documents.
Grammatically, despite is a preposition. This means it must be followed by a noun, a pronoun, or an '-ing' verb. You cannot follow it directly with a subject and a verb (e.g., you cannot say 'despite he was tired').
Pronunciation-wise, it is stressed on the second syllable: /dɪˈspaɪt/. It rhymes with 'invite', 'polite', 'delight', 'ignite', and 'recite'. Mastering this stress pattern helps you sound much more natural when speaking English in professional settings.
Fun Fact
It evolved from a word meaning 'contempt' to a word meaning 'regardless of'.
Pronunciation Guide
dee-SPITE
dee-SPITE
Common Errors
- Adding an 'of' sound
- Misplacing stress
- Pronouncing as 'des-pit'
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
Easy
Medium
Easy
Easy
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Advanced
Grammar to Know
Prepositions
Despite the rain
Examples by Level
Despite the rain, we played.
Despite = ~에 불구하고
Followed by a noun
Despite the noise, I slept.
She went out despite being tired.
Despite the cost, I bought it.
He smiled despite the bad news.
Despite the delay, we arrived.
I felt happy despite the clouds.
We won despite the small team.
Despite the heat, he wore a coat.
Despite his age, he runs fast.
She succeeded despite the obstacles.
Despite the warning, they went.
I enjoyed it despite the flaws.
Despite the traffic, we were on time.
They are friends despite their fights.
Despite the risk, he invested.
He stayed calm despite the panic.
Despite having little experience, she got the job.
The project failed despite our best efforts.
Despite the lack of evidence, he was convicted.
I love the house despite its small size.
Despite the harsh criticism, the author continued.
He remained optimistic despite the grim outlook.
Despite the complex rules, the game is fun.
They reconciled despite years of silence.
Despite the prevailing economic downturn, the company grew.
He maintained his composure despite the intense scrutiny.
Despite the inherent risks, the mission proceeded.
The policy was enacted despite significant public outcry.
Despite her initial reservations, she eventually agreed.
The team performed well despite the injuries.
Despite the ambiguity, the law was applied.
He achieved greatness despite his humble beginnings.
Despite the ostensibly insurmountable challenges, they prevailed.
The architecture remains stunning despite its age.
Despite the labyrinthine bureaucracy, the permit was issued.
His argument was sound despite the lack of data.
Despite the volatility, the market stabilized.
She remained stoic despite the profound loss.
Despite the superficial differences, they are identical.
The theory persists despite contradictory evidence.
Common Collocations
Idioms & Expressions
"despite oneself"
doing something against one's will
He laughed despite himself.
neutralEasily Confused
They mean the same.
In spite of has 'of'.
Despite = In spite of
Sentence Patterns
Despite + noun
Despite the rain, I walked.
Despite + gerund
Despite working, I am tired.
Word Family
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
Related
How to Use It
8
Formality Scale
Common Mistakes
Never use 'of' after despite.
Cannot be followed by subject+verb.
Despite needs a noun phrase.
In spite always needs of.
No preposition needed.
Tips
Memory Trick
Think of 'de-spite' as 'de-spite the odds'.
Native Usage
Use it to sound professional.
Cultural Insight
Common in news.
Grammar Rule
No 'of' ever!
Say It Right
Stress the second syllable.
Don't Make This Mistake
Don't follow with a verb.
Did You Know?
It meant 'contempt' once.
Study Smart
Use it in your daily journal.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
De-spite: De (down) + spite (look). Look down on the obstacle!
Visual Association
A person walking through a storm with an umbrella.
Word Web
Challenge
Write 3 sentences using 'Despite'.
Word Origin
Latin
Original meaning: To look down upon
Cultural Context
None
Common in formal writing and news reporting.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Work
- Despite the deadline
- Despite the budget
School
- Despite the hard test
Conversation Starters
"What did you do despite the weather?"
"Have you ever succeeded despite failure?"
Journal Prompts
Write about a time you succeeded despite an obstacle.
Frequently Asked Questions
8 questionsNo, it is always just 'despite'.
Test Yourself
___ the rain, we went out.
Despite shows contrast.
Which is correct?
No 'of' after despite.
Can you say 'Despite he was tired'?
Must be 'Despite being tired'.
Word
Meaning
Synonyms.
Despite the odds we won.
Score: /5
Summary
Despite is a powerful way to show that you achieved something even when things were difficult.
- Used to show contrast
- No 'of' allowed
- Formal but common
- Followed by noun/gerund
Memory Trick
Think of 'de-spite' as 'de-spite the odds'.
Native Usage
Use it to sound professional.
Cultural Insight
Common in news.
Grammar Rule
No 'of' ever!
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
More academic words
입체적
B2Having a three-dimensional effect or examining something from multiple perspectives rather than a single flat view. It implies a comprehensive and detailed analysis.
~에 관해
B1About, concerning.
~에 대하여
A2Concerning or regarding a particular subject; about.
~대해
A2About; concerning; regarding.
~에 관하여
A2Regarding, concerning, about (a topic).
~에 대해(서)
A1Indicates the topic or subject of discussion, meaning 'about' or 'regarding'.
무엇보다
A2More than anything else; above all.
결석생
A2A student who is absent from class.
추상
A2Abstraction; the quality of dealing with ideas rather than events.
추상화하다
B2To consider something theoretically or separately from its physical reality. It involves extracting general principles from specific examples.