A2 noun #1,500 most common 3 min read

~에 불구하고

Despite means that something happens even though there is a problem or a reason for it not to happen.

-e bulguhago

Explanation at your level:

If you want to say something happened even when it was hard, use despite. You can say: 'Despite the cold, I went for a walk.' It means the cold was there, but you walked anyway. It is a great word for telling people about your day.

Use despite to connect two ideas that seem opposite. If you have a problem, but you do something anyway, use this word. For example: 'Despite being hungry, he kept working.' It is a very helpful word for explaining your actions clearly.

At this level, you can use despite to add nuance to your writing. Remember that you should follow it with a noun or an -ing verb. It sounds more formal than 'but' or 'even though'. Try using it in your next essay to show contrast between a challenge and a result.

Despite is an excellent alternative to 'although' when you want to be concise. It shows a higher level of control over sentence structure. Be careful not to add 'of' after it; that is a common mistake. Use it to introduce a concession that highlights the strength of your main clause.

In advanced writing, despite serves as a sophisticated transitional device. It allows for complex sentence structures where the subordinate information (the obstacle) is fronted for emphasis. It is frequently used in academic and journalistic writing to present balanced arguments, showing that you acknowledge counter-evidence while maintaining your primary thesis.

Mastery of despite involves understanding its stylistic weight compared to 'notwithstanding' or 'albeit'. While 'notwithstanding' carries a legalistic or archaic tone, 'despite' remains the standard for high-register modern prose. Its etymological link to 'looking down' is largely forgotten, leaving it as a purely functional tool for concession. Use it to weave complex logical relationships in literary or formal discourse.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • Used to show contrast
  • No 'of' allowed
  • Formal but common
  • Followed by noun/gerund

When we use the word despite, we are showing a contrast between two things. It acts like a bridge that says, 'Even though this obstacle exists, the result happened anyway.' It is a very powerful tool for storytelling and explaining situations where things didn't go exactly as planned.

Think of it as a way to acknowledge a challenge while still moving forward. You might say, 'Despite being tired, she finished her homework.' Here, we acknowledge the tiredness but highlight the success of finishing the work. It is essentially saying that the obstacle was not enough to stop the action.

The word despite has a fascinating journey through history. It comes from the Old French word 'despit', which meant 'contempt' or 'scorn'. This is rooted in the Latin 'despectus', which combines 'de-' (down) and 'specere' (to look).

Originally, it meant looking down on something with disdain. Over time, the meaning shifted from the feeling of looking down on something to the act of persisting in spite of something. It is a great example of how language evolves from an emotional reaction into a functional grammatical tool used by everyone today.

You will often see despite followed by a noun or a gerund (an -ing verb). For example, 'Despite the rain' or 'Despite working hard.' It is important to remember that we do not use 'of' after despite, unlike the phrase 'in spite of'.

It is generally considered more formal than 'even though' or 'although'. In professional emails or academic essays, despite is a perfect choice to sound polished and precise. In casual conversation, people might switch between this and 'even though' depending on the flow of their sentence.

While 'despite' itself is a preposition, it appears in many expressions. 1. In spite of: This is a synonym that is slightly more common in spoken English. 2. Despite oneself: Used when you do something even though you didn't intend to. 3. Against all odds: A dramatic way to say 'despite the difficulty'. 4. For all that: Used to mean 'despite that fact'. 5. Notwithstanding: A very formal version of despite used in legal documents.

Grammatically, despite is a preposition. This means it must be followed by a noun, a pronoun, or an '-ing' verb. You cannot follow it directly with a subject and a verb (e.g., you cannot say 'despite he was tired').

Pronunciation-wise, it is stressed on the second syllable: /dɪˈspaɪt/. It rhymes with 'invite', 'polite', 'delight', 'ignite', and 'recite'. Mastering this stress pattern helps you sound much more natural when speaking English in professional settings.

Fun Fact

It evolved from a word meaning 'contempt' to a word meaning 'regardless of'.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /dɪˈspaɪt/

dee-SPITE

US /dɪˈspaɪt/

dee-SPITE

Common Errors

  • Adding an 'of' sound
  • Misplacing stress
  • Pronouncing as 'des-pit'

Rhymes With

invite polite delight ignite recite

Difficulty Rating

Reading 2/5

Easy

Writing 3/5

Medium

Speaking 2/5

Easy

Listening 2/5

Easy

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

Although But

Learn Next

Notwithstanding Nevertheless

Advanced

Concession

Grammar to Know

Prepositions

Despite the rain

Examples by Level

1

Despite the rain, we played.

Despite = ~에 불구하고

Followed by a noun

1

Despite the noise, I slept.

2

She went out despite being tired.

3

Despite the cost, I bought it.

4

He smiled despite the bad news.

5

Despite the delay, we arrived.

6

I felt happy despite the clouds.

7

We won despite the small team.

8

Despite the heat, he wore a coat.

1

Despite his age, he runs fast.

2

She succeeded despite the obstacles.

3

Despite the warning, they went.

4

I enjoyed it despite the flaws.

5

Despite the traffic, we were on time.

6

They are friends despite their fights.

7

Despite the risk, he invested.

8

He stayed calm despite the panic.

1

Despite having little experience, she got the job.

2

The project failed despite our best efforts.

3

Despite the lack of evidence, he was convicted.

4

I love the house despite its small size.

5

Despite the harsh criticism, the author continued.

6

He remained optimistic despite the grim outlook.

7

Despite the complex rules, the game is fun.

8

They reconciled despite years of silence.

1

Despite the prevailing economic downturn, the company grew.

2

He maintained his composure despite the intense scrutiny.

3

Despite the inherent risks, the mission proceeded.

4

The policy was enacted despite significant public outcry.

5

Despite her initial reservations, she eventually agreed.

6

The team performed well despite the injuries.

7

Despite the ambiguity, the law was applied.

8

He achieved greatness despite his humble beginnings.

1

Despite the ostensibly insurmountable challenges, they prevailed.

2

The architecture remains stunning despite its age.

3

Despite the labyrinthine bureaucracy, the permit was issued.

4

His argument was sound despite the lack of data.

5

Despite the volatility, the market stabilized.

6

She remained stoic despite the profound loss.

7

Despite the superficial differences, they are identical.

8

The theory persists despite contradictory evidence.

Common Collocations

despite the fact that
despite best efforts
despite the rain
despite the delay
despite the cost
despite the risk
despite the opposition
despite the criticism
despite the challenges
despite the difficulties
despite the circumstances

Idioms & Expressions

"despite oneself"

doing something against one's will

He laughed despite himself.

neutral

Easily Confused

~에 불구하고 vs In spite of

They mean the same.

In spite of has 'of'.

Despite = In spite of

Sentence Patterns

A1

Despite + noun

Despite the rain, I walked.

B1

Despite + gerund

Despite working, I am tired.

Word Family

Nouns

spite a desire to hurt someone

Verbs

spite to hurt someone

Adjectives

spiteful full of malice

Related

despise same root

How to Use It

frequency

8

Formality Scale

Formal Neutral Casual

Common Mistakes

Despite of Despite
Never use 'of' after despite.
Despite + clause Despite + noun/gerund
Cannot be followed by subject+verb.
Despite that Despite the fact that
Despite needs a noun phrase.
In spite In spite of
In spite always needs of.
Despite to Despite
No preposition needed.

Tips

💡

Memory Trick

Think of 'de-spite' as 'de-spite the odds'.

💡

Native Usage

Use it to sound professional.

🌍

Cultural Insight

Common in news.

💡

Grammar Rule

No 'of' ever!

💡

Say It Right

Stress the second syllable.

💡

Don't Make This Mistake

Don't follow with a verb.

💡

Did You Know?

It meant 'contempt' once.

💡

Study Smart

Use it in your daily journal.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

De-spite: De (down) + spite (look). Look down on the obstacle!

Visual Association

A person walking through a storm with an umbrella.

Word Web

Contrast Obstacle Persistence

Challenge

Write 3 sentences using 'Despite'.

Word Origin

Latin

Original meaning: To look down upon

Cultural Context

None

Common in formal writing and news reporting.

Many song titles use 'Despite'

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Work

  • Despite the deadline
  • Despite the budget

School

  • Despite the hard test

Conversation Starters

"What did you do despite the weather?"

"Have you ever succeeded despite failure?"

Journal Prompts

Write about a time you succeeded despite an obstacle.

Frequently Asked Questions

8 questions

No, it is always just 'despite'.

Test Yourself

fill blank A1

___ the rain, we went out.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: Despite

Despite shows contrast.

multiple choice A2

Which is correct?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: Despite the rain

No 'of' after despite.

true false B1

Can you say 'Despite he was tired'?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: False

Must be 'Despite being tired'.

match pairs B1

Word

Meaning

All matched!

Synonyms.

sentence order B2

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:

Despite the odds we won.

Score: /5

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