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A1 noun 9 min read

글씨

geulssi
Examples 글씨 in 30 Seconds
Explanation 글씨 in your Level:
At the A1 level, '글씨' (geul-ssi) is a basic vocabulary word used to describe the physical appearance of writing. Learners at this stage should focus on two main things: identifying the word and using it with simple adjectives. You will most commonly see it paired with '예쁘다' (to be pretty) or '크다/작다' (to be big/small). For example, '글씨가 예뻐요' (The handwriting is pretty) is a perfect A1 sentence. It is important to distinguish this from '글' (writing/text). At A1, you use '글씨' when you are looking at how someone wrote their name or a simple sentence. You might also hear it in a classroom when a teacher asks you to '글씨를 쓰세요' (Write the words/handwriting). The focus is on the visual act of putting pen to paper. Pronunciation is also key here; remember the double 'ㅆ' makes a sharp, tensed 'ss' sound, distinct from the softer 's' in '시'. Use '글씨' to complement your classmates or to explain why you can't read a specific note. It's a very practical word for anyone starting to learn Hangeul, as you will constantly be looking at different people's '글씨' as you practice reading.
At the A2 level, you begin to use '글씨' in more complex sentence structures and with a wider variety of verbs and adverbs. You should be able to describe not just if the handwriting is pretty, but *how* it is written. For instance, '글씨를 또박또박 쓰세요' (Write the characters clearly/neatly) or '글씨를 흘려 쓰지 마세요' (Don't write in a scribbly/cursive way). At this level, you might also start using '글씨' in the context of digital devices, such as '핸드폰 글씨 크기를 키웠어요' (I increased the phone's font size). You'll understand that '글씨' can refer to both manual handwriting and the visual representation of text on a screen. You might also encounter the word in the context of hobbies, like '캘리그라피' (calligraphy), where '글씨' is the object of artistic creation. Learners should be comfortable using markers like '글씨가' (subject) and '글씨를' (object) correctly with verbs like '고치다' (to correct) or '알아보다' (to recognize). If you are writing a letter, you might apologize for your '글씨' if you are in a rush. This level also introduces the concept of '글씨체' (handwriting style), allowing you to talk about how your style differs from others.
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At the B1 level, '글씨' is used to discuss personality, habits, and more abstract concepts. You might engage in a conversation about whether a person's '글씨' reflects their character (성격). For example, '글씨가 바른 사람을 보면 성격도 깔끔할 것 같아요' (When I see someone with neat handwriting, I think their personality might also be tidy). You will also use the word in more formal or professional settings, such as filling out official documents where '정자체 글씨' (block-style handwriting) is required. B1 learners should be able to use '글씨' in various grammatical constructions, such as '-기 때문에' (because) or '-(으)면서' (while). For example, '글씨가 너무 작기 때문에 읽기 힘들어요' (Because the handwriting is too small, it's hard to read). You will also encounter synonyms like '필체' (penmanship) and start to understand the subtle difference in register. You might describe someone's handwriting as '개성 있다' (to have personality) or '독특하다' (to be unique). This is also the stage where you might discuss the cultural importance of calligraphy in Korea's history, using '글씨' to refer to the works of famous historical figures.
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At the B2 level, '글씨' becomes a tool for nuanced expression and detailed description. You should be able to discuss the evolution of '글씨' from traditional brushwork to modern digital typography. You might analyze how '글씨' affects the readability (가독성) and aesthetic appeal of an advertisement or a book cover. At this stage, you are expected to handle complex phrases like '글씨를 날려 쓰다' (to write in a very messy, fast way) or '글씨가 눈에 잘 들어오다' (the handwriting/text catches one's eye). You can participate in debates about whether handwriting education is still necessary in the age of computers, using '글씨' as a central term. You will also understand the social implications of '글씨'; for instance, how a messy '글씨' on a resume might be perceived by an employer. Your vocabulary will expand to include terms like '악필' (bad handwriting) and '명필' (excellent handwriting) as nouns, and you will use them naturally in conversation. You might also explore the psychological aspects of '글씨', such as how stress or excitement can change the way a person's '글씨' looks on the page.
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At the C1 level, your use of '글씨' is sophisticated and context-aware. You can use the word to discuss high-level artistic concepts in '서예' (calligraphy) or graphic design. You might describe a piece of writing as having '유려한 글씨' (flowing and elegant handwriting) or '힘 있는 글씨' (powerful handwriting). You understand the historical significance of different '서체' (fonts/styles) and can use '글씨' to refer to the physical manifestation of these styles throughout Korean history. In academic or literary discussions, you can differentiate between the '글씨' (the physical script) and the '문체' (the literary style of the prose). You are also capable of using '글씨' in idiomatic or metaphorical ways, such as discussing how someone's life is like a '글씨' written on water (ephemeral). Your ability to critique the '글씨' in a work of art or a professional publication is sharp, and you can provide detailed feedback using advanced adjectives and technical terms. You also recognize how '글씨' can be used in branding to evoke specific emotions or cultural associations, and you can articulate these observations in fluent, complex Korean.
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At the C2 level, you possess a native-like grasp of '글씨' and all its surrounding connotations. You can appreciate the deepest nuances of calligraphic art, discussing the '기운' (energy) or '여백의 미' (beauty of empty space) in relation to the '글씨'. You are familiar with historical anecdotes involving '명필' (master calligraphers) like Kim Jeong-hui (Chusa) and can discuss how their '글씨' influenced Korean culture and identity. In professional or scholarly environments, you can write or speak about the semiotics of '글씨'—how the visual form of language conveys meaning beyond the literal text. You can navigate the most formal registers, using '필적' (handwriting/traces of writing) in legal or historical contexts, while still using '글씨' naturally in everyday life. You are also sensitive to the emotional weight of '글씨', such as in the context of '유서' (a will) or historical letters, where the '글씨' itself carries the presence of the writer. Your command of the language allows you to use '글씨' in creative writing or poetry to evoke specific textures and visual memories, demonstrating a complete integration of the word into your linguistic and cultural repertoire.
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Examples

글씨 in 30 Seconds

  • 글씨 refers to the visual appearance of handwriting or printed letters, focusing on style and legibility.
  • It is distinct from '글' (the content of writing) and '글자' (individual characters or letters).
  • Commonly used to compliment penmanship or describe the physical size of text in digital and analog formats.
  • Essential for daily life in Korea, from reading menus to filling out official forms and practicing calligraphy.

The Korean word 글씨 (geul-ssi) is a foundational noun that every learner encounters early in their journey. At its core, it refers to the physical act and visual appearance of writing—specifically handwriting. While the word '글' (geul) refers to the content or the text itself, '글씨' focuses on the strokes, the style, and the aesthetic quality of how those characters are formed on a surface. Whether you are praising a friend's neat script or struggling to read a doctor's messy notes, this is the word you need.

Visual Form
It describes the shape and size of written characters. You might say the characters are large, small, slanted, or upright.
Personal Style
Just as 'handwriting' in English implies a unique personal identifier, '글씨' is used to talk about someone's specific way of writing.
Artistic Context
In calligraphy (서예), the term is used to discuss the mastery of brush strokes and ink flow.

제 친구는 글씨가 정말 예뻐요. (My friend's handwriting is really pretty.)

Understanding the nuance between '글' and '글씨' is crucial for A1 learners. If you say '글이 예뻐요,' you are complimenting the prose, the poetry, or the logic of the writing. If you say '글씨가 예뻐요,' you are complimenting the penmanship. In modern Korea, where digital typing is prevalent, '글씨' often carries a nostalgic or personal weight, appearing in contexts like handwritten letters (편지), diary entries (일기), or chalkboard notes (칠판 메모).

선생님 글씨를 알아보기 힘들어요. (It is hard to recognize the teacher's handwriting.)

In a classroom setting, you will frequently hear teachers tell students to '글씨를 바르게 쓰세요' (Write your characters correctly/neatly). This emphasizes the importance of stroke order and legibility in Korean culture, where clear handwriting was historically seen as a reflection of one's character and discipline. Even in the digital age, many Koreans practice 'Calligraphy' as a hobby to improve their '글씨' and find mental peace.

어두워서 글씨가 잘 안 보여요. (Since it's dark, I can't see the handwriting/letters well.)

Legibility
Whether the '글씨' is '읽기 쉽다' (easy to read) or '악필' (bad handwriting) is a common topic of conversation.

볼펜으로 쓴 글씨가 안 지워져요. (The handwriting written with a ballpoint pen won't erase.)

Finally, '글씨' can also refer to the printed letters on a screen or in a book if you are talking about their size or font style, though '글자' (geul-ja) is more common for individual characters. If you adjust the font size on your phone, you might say '글씨를 키우다' (to make the text/letters bigger).

Using 글씨 correctly involves pairing it with the right adjectives and verbs. Because it is a noun, it often takes the subject markers -가/이 or object markers -를/을. The most common descriptive pattern is [Person] + 의 + 글씨 + [Adjective].

Describing Quality
To say someone has good handwriting: '글씨가 예쁘다' (pretty), '글씨를 잘 쓰다' (writes well), '글씨가 바르다' (straight/neat).
Describing Poor Quality
To say someone has bad handwriting: '글씨가 엉망이다' (a mess), '글씨를 못 쓰다' (writes poorly), '글씨가 날아가다' (writing is 'flying' - very messy/cursive).

그의 글씨는 마치 그림 같아요. (His handwriting is like a painting.)

When you want to focus on the act of writing, use the verb '쓰다'. If you want to focus on the result, use '이다' or descriptive verbs. For example, '글씨를 쓰는 것이 힘들어요' (The act of writing characters is hard) vs '글씨가 작아요' (The handwriting/letters are small). In formal documents, you might see '정자체로 글씨를 써 주세요' which means 'Please write in block letters/neatly'.

너무 작은 글씨는 읽기 불편해요. (Handwriting that is too small is uncomfortable to read.)

In a comparative sense, you can talk about different styles. '아버지 글씨와 어머니 글씨가 달라요' (Father's handwriting and Mother's handwriting are different). This shows how '글씨' acts as a stand-in for the person's unique script. You can also use it with '연습하다' (to practice). '저는 매일 글씨 연습을 해요' (I practice my handwriting every day).

Common Verbs
쓰다 (write), 지우다 (erase), 읽다 (read), 보다 (see), 고치다 (correct).

칠판에 글씨를 크게 써 주세요. (Please write the letters big on the chalkboard.)

In digital contexts, '글씨' is sometimes used interchangeably with '폰트' (font) or '글자' (character), especially when adjusting settings. '글씨 크기' is the standard way to say 'font size' in mobile apps or word processors. This versatility makes it an essential word for daily life in Korea.

You will encounter 글씨 in several distinct real-world scenarios in Korea. The most common is the educational environment. Korean schools place a high value on neat penmanship from a young age. Teachers will often comment on a student's '글씨체' (handwriting style) during grading.

At the Post Office or Bank
When filling out forms, the clerk might say, '글씨를 정자로 또박또박 써 주세요' (Please write clearly in block letters).
In Cafes or Restaurants
Handwritten menus or 'Today's Special' boards are often described as having '감성적인 글씨' (emotional/aesthetic handwriting).

이 메뉴판 글씨가 참 귀엽네요. (The handwriting on this menu is really cute.)

Another place you'll hear it is in the context of 'Calligraphy' (캘리그라피). This English loanword is very popular in Korea for modern brush lettering. People will say '글씨가 예술이다' (The handwriting is art) when looking at a beautiful card or a movie poster. This reflects the transition of '글씨' from a mere tool for communication to a form of visual art.

할아버지의 글씨에는 힘이 느껴져요. (I can feel strength in my grandfather's handwriting.)

In dramas or movies, a character might recognize a secret letter by the '글씨'. '이건 분명히 그 사람 글씨야!' (This is definitely that person's handwriting!). This plot device relies on the idea that '글씨' is as unique as a fingerprint. Furthermore, in office settings, even though most things are typed, a quick '포스트잇' (Post-it) note left on a desk will often be the subject of comments regarding legibility.

Digital Devices
Smartphone settings menus for 'Display' will often have a section called '글씨 크기 및 스타일' (Font size and style).

핸드폰 글씨가 너무 작아서 안 보여요. (The phone text is too small, so I can't see it.)

Finally, when learning Korean, you will hear your teacher say '글씨를 천천히 쓰세요' (Write the characters slowly). This is because the way you balance the '자음' (consonants) and '모음' (vowels) in a square block determines how 'natural' your '글씨' looks to a native speaker. Paying attention to '글씨' is a key part of integrating into Korean literacy.

The most frequent mistake English speakers make is confusing 글씨 with 글 or 글자. While they all relate to writing, their usage is distinct. Using the wrong one can lead to confusion about whether you are talking about the *content*, the *individual characters*, or the *style of writing*.

글씨 vs. 글
'글' (geul) is 'text/writing/article'. If you say '글이 예뻐요,' you mean the story is beautiful. If you mean the handwriting is beautiful, you MUST use '글씨'.
글씨 vs. 글자
'글자' (geul-ja) refers to a 'letter' or 'character'. '한 글자' means one character (like '한'). '글씨' refers to the whole look of the writing.

❌ 이 책의 글이 너무 작아요. (The story of this book is too small - Incorrect)
✅ 이 책의 글씨가 너무 작아요. (The font/letters of this book are too small - Correct)

Another mistake is using the wrong verb. In English, we 'have' good handwriting. In Korean, you don't 'have' (가지다) 글씨. Instead, your 글씨 'is' (이다/형용사) a certain way, or you 'write' (쓰다) it well. For example, avoid saying '저는 좋은 글씨를 가지고 있어요.' Instead, say '저는 글씨를 잘 써요' or '제 글씨는 예뻐요.'

❌ 글씨를 읽으세요. (Read the handwriting - Sounds like you are analyzing the script style)
✅ 글을 읽으세요. (Read the text/content - Correct for reading a book or message)

Learners also often forget that '글씨' can refer to digital text. If a website's font is hard to read, don't say '글자가 나빠요' (The characters are bad); say '글씨가 잘 안 보여요' (The text/writing isn't visible/readable). This nuance makes your Korean sound much more natural.

Spelling Error
Sometimes people write '글시' (geul-si). It must be '글씨' (geul-ssi) with the doubled 'ㅆ'. The pronunciation is tensed.

제 글씨가 너무 엉망이라서 죄송해요. (I'm sorry my handwriting is such a mess.)

Lastly, don't confuse '글씨' with '글자체' (font style/typeface). While '글씨' is general, '글자체' or '폰트' is the technical term for a specific design of letters. However, in casual speech, '글씨' covers almost everything related to how letters look.

While 글씨 is the most common and versatile word for handwriting, Korean has several other terms that offer more specific nuances depending on the context, formality, or artistic intent.

필체 (Pil-che)
This literally means 'writing style' or 'penmanship.' It is more formal than '글씨' and is often used in forensic contexts (handwriting analysis) or when discussing a famous author's unique style. Example: '강인한 필체' (A strong writing style).
글자 (Geul-ja)
Focuses on individual letters or characters. If you are counting how many characters are in a sentence, you use '글자'. Example: '세 글자 단어' (A three-letter word).
서체 (Seo-che)
Refers to a 'font' or 'calligraphic style.' This is used in design, printing, and traditional calligraphy. Example: '명조체' (Myeongjo font).

그의 필체는 매우 독특해서 금방 알아볼 수 있어요. (His handwriting style is very unique, so I can recognize it immediately.)

When comparing these words, think of '글씨' as the everyday umbrella term. If you are talking to a friend, '글씨' is perfect. If you are writing a formal essay about the history of Korean script, you would likely use '서체' or '필체'. For learners, the most important distinction remains between '글' (the content) and '글씨' (the look).

이 문서는 글자 수가 너무 많아요. (This document has too many characters/letters.)

In modern digital design, you will also see '폰트' (font). While '글씨' can be used for the size of the text on a screen, '폰트' is used specifically for the design file or the specific artistic style of the digital letters. For example, '예쁜 폰트를 다운로드했어요' (I downloaded a pretty font).

악필 (Ak-pil)
A specific noun for 'bad handwriting.' It is a very common self-deprecating term. Example: '저는 정말 악필이에요' (I really have bad handwriting).
명필 (Myeong-pil)
The opposite of 악필. It refers to someone who is a master of handwriting or calligraphy. Example: '그분은 당대의 명필이셨다' (He was a master calligrapher of his time).

컴퓨터 서체를 바꾸니까 가독성이 좋아졌어요. (Changing the computer font improved the readability.)

In summary, use '글씨' for 90% of daily situations. Use '글자' when counting or focusing on individual units. Use '필체' or '서체' when you want to sound more professional or technical about the style of the writing.

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Examples by Level

1

글씨가 정말 예뻐요.

The handwriting is really pretty.

Uses the subject marker '-가' with the adjective '예쁘다'.

2

이 글씨를 읽을 수 있어요?

Can you read this handwriting?

Uses the object marker '-를' with the verb '읽다'.

3

제 글씨는 작아요.

My handwriting is small.

Uses the topic marker '-는' to describe a personal trait.

4

여기에 글씨를 쓰세요.

Write the words here.

Imperative form '-으세요' with the verb '쓰다'.

5

글씨가 너무 커요.

The handwriting is too big.

The adverb '너무' modifies the adjective '크다'.

6

연필로 글씨를 써요.

I write with a pencil.

The particle '-로' indicates the tool/instrument.

7

선생님 글씨가 좋아요.

The teacher's handwriting is good.

Possessive relationship implied by proximity.

8

글씨가 안 보여요.

I can't see the handwriting.

The negative '안' before the verb '보이다'.

1

글씨를 또박또박 쓰려고 노력해요.

I try to write the characters clearly.

The adverb '또박또박' describes the manner of writing.

2

글씨가 엉망이라서 미안해요.

I'm sorry my handwriting is a mess.

'-이라서' provides the reason for the apology.

3

핸드폰 글씨 크기를 어떻게 바꿔요?

How do I change the phone's font size?

'글씨 크기' acts as a compound noun for font size.

4

칠판 글씨가 잘 안 들려요.

I can't see the chalkboard writing well. (Note: Common error context check)

Corrected: '칠판 글씨가 잘 안 보여요' is the standard.

5

친구의 글씨체를 닮고 싶어요.

I want to resemble (copy) my friend's handwriting style.

'-체' is a suffix meaning 'style'.

6

글씨를 예쁘게 쓰는 법을 배워요.

I am learning how to write beautifully.

'-는 법' means 'the way/method of doing'.

7

이 글씨는 누구 거예요?

Whose handwriting is this?

Possessive question '누구 거예요?'.

8

볼펜보다 만년필로 쓴 글씨가 더 멋져요.

Handwriting written with a fountain pen is cooler than with a ballpoint pen.

'-보다' is used for comparison.

1

글씨를 보면 그 사람의 성격을 알 수 있대요.

They say you can tell a person's personality by looking at their handwriting.

Indirect quotation '-대요' used for general beliefs.

2

글씨가 너무 날아가서 읽기가 힘들어요.

The handwriting is so scribbly that it's hard to read.

'날아가다' is an idiom for very messy/fast handwriting.

3

중요한 서류는 정자체로 글씨를 써야 합니다.

Important documents must be written in block letters.

'-아야/어야 하다' expresses obligation.

4

컴퓨터 글씨보다 손글씨가 더 따뜻하게 느껴져요.

Handwriting feels warmer than computer fonts.

'손글씨' is a common compound for 'handwriting'.

5

글씨 연습을 하면 마음이 차분해져요.

My mind becomes calm when I practice handwriting.

'-아/어지다' indicates a change in state.

6

그의 글씨는 마치 예술 작품 같아요.

His handwriting is just like a work of art.

'-와/과 같다' means 'to be like'.

7

어릴 때 글씨 교정을 제대로 못 받았어요.

I didn't get proper handwriting correction when I was young.

'글씨 교정' refers to handwriting improvement/correction.

8

이 책은 글씨가 커서 어르신들이 읽기 좋아요.

This book has large print, so it's good for the elderly to read.

'-기 좋다' means 'to be good for doing'.

1

디지털 시대에도 글씨를 직접 쓰는 감성은 여전히 중요해요.

Even in the digital age, the emotion of writing by hand is still important.

Uses '감성' (emotion/sentiment) in a cultural context.

2

글씨의 가독성을 높이기 위해 서체를 바꿨습니다.

I changed the font to increase the readability of the text.

'가독성' is the technical term for readability.

3

그 배우의 친필 글씨가 담긴 사인을 받았어요.

I got an autograph with the actor's own handwriting.

'친필' specifically refers to one's own handwriting.

4

글씨가 엉망인 것을 보니 급하게 쓴 모양이에요.

Seeing how the handwriting is a mess, it seems they wrote it in a hurry.

'-는 모양이다' expresses an inference based on evidence.

5

요즘은 예쁜 글씨를 활용한 광고가 눈에 많이 띄네요.

These days, advertisements utilizing pretty handwriting are very noticeable.

'눈에 띄다' is an idiomatic expression for 'to stand out'.

6

글씨를 쓰는 힘의 조절이 캘리그라피의 핵심이에요.

Controlling the pressure when writing is the core of calligraphy.

Focuses on the physical mechanics of writing.

7

그의 글씨에는 세월의 흔적이 고스란히 묻어 있어요.

The traces of time are fully embedded in his handwriting.

Metaphorical use of '묻어 있다' (to be stained/embedded).

8

글씨 크기를 조절해서 강조하고 싶은 부분을 부각하세요.

Highlight the parts you want to emphasize by adjusting the font size.

Professional instruction using '부각하다' (to highlight).

1

추사 김정희의 글씨는 독창적인 미학을 담고 있습니다.

The handwriting of Chusa Kim Jeong-hui contains a unique aesthetic.

Discussing historical figures and aesthetics.

2

필적 감정을 통해 이 문서가 위조되었음을 밝혀냈어요.

Through handwriting analysis, it was revealed that this document was forged.

'필적 감정' is the formal term for handwriting analysis.

3

글씨 하나하나에 정성을 다하는 모습이 인상적이었어요.

It was impressive to see them putting their heart into every single character.

'정성을 다하다' means to put in all one's sincerity/effort.

4

유려한 글씨 곡선이 동양적인 아름다움을 자아냅니다.

The flowing curves of the handwriting evoke an Oriental beauty.

'자아내다' means to evoke or give rise to a feeling.

5

글씨는 단순한 정보 전달의 수단을 넘어 예술의 경지에 이르렀다.

Handwriting has gone beyond a simple means of conveying information to reach the level of art.

Literary style using '-에 이르다' (to reach).

6

작가의 필체에서 느껴지는 고뇌가 독자에게 전달됩니다.

The agony felt in the author's handwriting is conveyed to the reader.

Discussing the emotional connection between writer and reader.

7

이 서체는 가독성과 심미성을 동시에 갖추고 있습니다.

This font possesses both readability and aesthetic value.

'심미성' means aesthetic quality.

8

글씨의 농담에 따라 작품의 분위기가 확연히 달라집니다.

The atmosphere of the work changes significantly depending on the shading of the ink.

'농담' refers to the thickness/shade of ink.

1

한글 글씨의 조형미는 자음과 모음의 완벽한 균형에서 비롯됩니다.

The structural beauty of Hangeul script stems from the perfect balance of consonants and vowels.

Academic discussion of linguistic structure and beauty.

2

역사적 사료에 나타난 필적을 연구하여 당시의 문화를 유추합니다.

By studying the handwriting in historical records, we infer the culture of that time.

'유추하다' means to infer or draw an analogy.

3

글씨라는 매개체를 통해 시대를 관통하는 선비의 정신을 엿볼 수 있다.

Through the medium of handwriting, one can glimpse the spirit of the scholar that transcends time.

Metaphorical and philosophical language.

4

필체에 배어 있는 기운이 보는 이의 압도적인 감탄을 자아낸다.

The energy imbued in the handwriting evokes overwhelming admiration from the viewer.

'배어 있다' means to be saturated or imbued with.

5

현대 타이포그래피는 전통적인 글씨의 미학을 재해석하고 있습니다.

Modern typography is reinterpreting the aesthetics of traditional script.

Discussing the intersection of tradition and modernity.

6

글씨의 획 하나하나에는 작가의 철학적 사유가 깃들어 있다.

The philosophical thoughts of the creator are embedded in every single stroke of the writing.

'깃들어 있다' means to be housed or dwelling within.

7

디지털 폰트의 홍수 속에서 손글씨의 아날로그적 가치가 재조명받고 있다.

Amidst the flood of digital fonts, the analog value of handwriting is being re-examined.

'재조명받다' means to be cast in a new light.

8

글씨의 변천사는 곧 그 민족의 언어적 정체성의 변화를 대변한다.

The history of the evolution of script represents the change in the linguistic identity of that nation.

Socio-linguistic analysis.

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