It is a causative verb used to ensure someone reinforces their learning through review.
Word in 30 Seconds
- To cause someone to review previously learned material.
- Commonly used by teachers or parents for educational reinforcement.
- Focuses on strengthening memory through repeated study.
개요
'복습시키다'는 '복습하다(to review)'라는 동사에 사동 접미사 '-시키다'가 결합된 형태입니다. 이는 주어가 대상에게 학습 내용을 다시 확인하거나 공부하게 만드는 행위를 나타냅니다. 2) 사용 패턴: 주로 [주어]가 [대상]에게 [내용]을 복습시키다 구조로 쓰입니다. 대상은 보통 학생이나 자녀이며, 내용은 수업 시간이나 학원에서 배운 학습 자료가 됩니다. 3) 일반적인 맥락: 교육 현장에서 교사가 학생의 성취도를 높이기 위해 활용하거나, 가정에서 학부모가 자녀의 학습을 지도할 때 빈번하게 사용됩니다. 4) 유사어 비교: '가르치다'는 새로운 지식을 전달하는 것에 초점이 있다면, '복습시키다'는 이미 배운 내용을 다시 확인하고 기억을 공고히 하는 '재학습'에 초점이 있습니다.
Examples
어머니는 아이에게 영어 단어를 복습시켰다.
everydayThe mother had her child review English words.
선생님은 시험 전에 학생들을 철저히 복습시켰다.
formalThe teacher had the students review thoroughly before the exam.
오늘 배운 거 복습시켜 줄게.
informalI'll help you review what we learned today.
교수는 조교에게 학부생들을 복습시키도록 지시했다.
academicThe professor instructed the assistant to have the undergraduates review.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
복습시키다 보니
As I was having them review...
철저하게 복습시키다
to make someone review thoroughly
Often Confused With
To teach (transferring new knowledge) vs. To have someone review (reinforcing existing knowledge).
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
This verb is used in both formal and informal settings, but it carries a slightly authoritative tone because it implies a causative action. It is essential in educational contexts. Ensure the subject is the person in charge of the learning process.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse it with '복습하다', which is an intransitive/active action. Remember that '-시키다' must always involve a second party. Do not use it when you are reviewing your own work.
Tips
Use with objects clearly
Always specify who is being asked to review. It helps clarify the causative relationship in the sentence.
Avoid overusing causative forms
While '복습시키다' is natural in education, using '-시키다' for every verb can sound bossy. Use it only when the causative aspect is necessary.
Educational culture in Korea
In Korea, parents and teachers take an active role in student review. This word reflects the high emphasis on continuous academic reinforcement.
Word Origin
Derived from the Sino-Korean word '복습(復習)' meaning 'review' and the Korean causative suffix '-시키다' which turns a noun-verb root into a causative verb.
Cultural Context
In Korean education, 'review' is considered the most important part of learning. Therefore, verbs that describe the process of enforcing review are frequently used in daily life.
Memory Tip
Think of '시키다' (to make/order) attached to '복습' (review). You are acting like a coach making a player go over the plays again.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions복습하다는 스스로 공부하는 능동적인 행위입니다. 반면 복습시키다는 타인에게 공부를 하도록 유도하거나 지시하는 사동의 의미를 갖습니다.
주로 학교에서 선생님이 학생에게 숙제를 내주거나, 집에서 부모님이 아이의 학습 상태를 점검할 때 사용합니다.
타인에게 행동을 하게 만드는 상황이라면 '-시키다'를 붙이는 것이 정확합니다. 단순히 스스로 공부할 때는 '복습하다'를 씁니다.
복습을 지도하다, 다시 공부하게 하다 등의 표현으로 대체할 수 있습니다. 상황에 따라 정중한 표현으로 바꿀 수 있습니다.
Test Yourself
선생님은 학생들에게 어제 배운 내용을 ___.
주어가 선생님이고 대상이 학생이므로, 사동 표현인 '복습시켰다'가 가장 적절합니다.
Score: /1
Summary
It is a causative verb used to ensure someone reinforces their learning through review.
- To cause someone to review previously learned material.
- Commonly used by teachers or parents for educational reinforcement.
- Focuses on strengthening memory through repeated study.
Use with objects clearly
Always specify who is being asked to review. It helps clarify the causative relationship in the sentence.
Avoid overusing causative forms
While '복습시키다' is natural in education, using '-시키다' for every verb can sound bossy. Use it only when the causative aspect is necessary.
Educational culture in Korea
In Korea, parents and teachers take an active role in student review. This word reflects the high emphasis on continuous academic reinforcement.
Examples
4 of 4어머니는 아이에게 영어 단어를 복습시켰다.
The mother had her child review English words.
선생님은 시험 전에 학생들을 철저히 복습시켰다.
The teacher had the students review thoroughly before the exam.
오늘 배운 거 복습시켜 줄게.
I'll help you review what we learned today.
교수는 조교에게 학부생들을 복습시키도록 지시했다.
The professor instructed the assistant to have the undergraduates review.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
More academic words
입체적
B2Having a three-dimensional effect or examining something from multiple perspectives rather than a single flat view. It implies a comprehensive and detailed analysis.
~에 관해
B1About, concerning.
~에 대하여
A2Concerning or regarding a particular subject; about.
~대해
A2About; concerning; regarding.
~에 관하여
A2Regarding, concerning, about (a topic).
~에 대해(서)
A1Indicates the topic or subject of discussion, meaning 'about' or 'regarding'.
무엇보다
A2More than anything else; above all.
결석생
A2A student who is absent from class.
추상
A2Abstraction; the quality of dealing with ideas rather than events.
추상화하다
B2To consider something theoretically or separately from its physical reality. It involves extracting general principles from specific examples.
