When you go to the beach, you see a lot of water. That water is 바닷물 (ba-dat-mul).
You can think of 바닷물 as 'sea water' or 'ocean water'. It's the salty water in the sea.
For example, if you go swimming in the ocean, you are swimming in 바닷물.
It's different from the water you drink, which is fresh water. 바닷물 is salty!
When you want to talk about the water specifically from the sea or ocean, the word you need is 바닷물 (ba-dat-mul). This word combines '바다' (sea/ocean) with '물' (water) to clearly specify the type of water. It's a very practical word to know when discussing marine environments or anything related to the sea. You'll often hear it when people talk about swimming in the ocean or the taste of seawater.
When you're talking about the water found in the sea or ocean, the Korean word you'll use is 바닷물.
This word is a compound of 바다 (sea/ocean) and 물 (water), making its meaning quite straightforward.
You might encounter it in sentences describing the characteristics of ocean water, like its saltiness, or when talking about activities related to the sea, such as swimming.
For example, you could say 바닷물이 짜요 (The sea water is salty) or 바닷물에 수영했어요 (I swam in the sea water).
When talking about the vast expanse of the ocean, you can use the word 바닷물 (badatmul), which literally translates to 'sea water.' It’s a very practical word, often used in everyday conversation, to refer to the water itself, whether you’re swimming in it, looking at its color, or even describing its saltiness. Think of it as the general term for the water you find in the sea or ocean, distinguishing it from fresh water. If you're discussing specific parts of the ocean, you might use other terms, but for the water itself, 바닷물 is your go-to word.
바닷물 in 30 Seconds
- Sea water
- Ocean water
- Salty water
§ What Does 바닷물 Mean?
Let's break down the Korean word 바닷물 (badatmul). This word is straightforward, and understanding its components will help you remember it easily. Essentially, 바닷물 refers to 'sea water' or 'ocean water'. It's a common noun you'll hear when people talk about the ocean, beaches, or anything related to the sea's liquid content.
- DEFINITION
- The water of the sea or ocean.
§ When Do People Use 바닷물?
You'll use or hear 바닷물 in various contexts. Think about any situation where you'd talk about the water that fills the sea or ocean. Here are some common scenarios:
- When describing the taste or characteristics of ocean water: for example, that it's salty.
- When talking about swimming or playing in the sea.
- When discussing marine life that lives in the ocean.
- When mentioning the temperature of the sea.
- In scientific or educational contexts when referring to the composition or properties of sea water.
It's a practical word that comes up whenever the topic shifts to the ocean itself and its liquid component. It’s not just for talking about the physical body of water; it's also used in more metaphorical or descriptive ways.
§ Breaking Down the Word
The word 바닷물 is a compound noun formed from two simpler Korean words:
- 바다 (bada): This means 'sea' or 'ocean'.
- 물 (mul): This means 'water'.
So, when you put them together, 바다 + 물 literally translates to 'sea water'. The ㅅ (siot) in 바닷물 is an intensifier or connective particle, often called a '사이시옷' (saisiot), which appears between certain nouns to indicate a close relationship or ownership. In this case, it smoothly connects 'sea' and 'water' to form 'sea water'. Knowing this breakdown makes the word very intuitive.
§ Examples in Context
Let's look at some examples to see how 바닷물 is used in sentences. Pay attention to how it functions in natural Korean conversation.
바닷물이 정말 짜요. (Badatmul-i jeongmal jja-yo.)
This means: The sea water is really salty.
아이들이 바닷물에서 놀고 있어요. (A-i-deul-i badatmul-eseo nol-go i-sseo-yo.)
This means: The children are playing in the sea water.
바닷물 온도가 차가웠어요. (Badatmul ondo-ga chaga-wot-sseo-yo.)
This means: The sea water temperature was cold.
§ What does 바닷물 mean?
- Definition
- The water of the sea or ocean.
Let's break down the word 바닷물 (badatmul). It's a combination of two words:
- 바다 (bada): This means 'sea' or 'ocean'.
- 물 (mul): This means 'water'.
So, when you put them together, you get 'sea water' or 'ocean water'. It's pretty straightforward, right?
§ Examples of using 바닷물
바닷물은 짜다.
Hint: The sea water is salty.
아이들이 바닷물에 발을 담갔다.
Hint: The children dipped their feet in the sea water.
이 해변의 바닷물은 매우 깨끗하다.
Hint: The sea water at this beach is very clean.
§ Similar words and when to use them
Now, let's look at some related words and how they're different from 바닷물.
- 바다 (bada): This just means 'sea' or 'ocean'. It refers to the large body of water itself, not specifically the water content.
나는 바다를 좋아한다.
Hint: I like the sea.
- 해수 (haesu): This is a more formal or scientific term for 'sea water'. You'll see it in technical contexts, news reports, or academic papers. For everyday conversation, stick with 바닷물.
- Definition
- Seawater (formal/scientific).
해수 온도가 상승하고 있다.
Hint: The seawater temperature is rising.
- 물 (mul): This is the general word for 'water'. You'd use this for any kind of water – drinking water, river water, etc.
- Definition
- Water.
목마르다. 물 좀 주세요.
Hint: I'm thirsty. Please give me some water.
In summary, use 바닷물 for everyday conversations about the actual water from the sea or ocean. Use 바다 for the sea or ocean as a whole. And 해수 is for more formal situations. Keep practicing these, and you'll get the hang of it!
Difficulty Rating
short
short
short
short
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Advanced
Grammar to Know
N + 의 (possessive particle): This particle is attached to a noun to indicate possession, similar to 's in English. It shows that something belongs to or is associated with the noun.
바다의 물 (water of the sea) - This is a more literal way to say 'seawater' but 바닷물 is more natural.
N + 이/가 (subject particle): This particle marks the subject of a sentence. 이 is used after a consonant-ending noun, and 가 is used after a vowel-ending noun.
바닷물이 차가워요. (The seawater is cold.)
N + 은/는 (topic particle): This particle marks the topic of a sentence. 은 is used after a consonant-ending noun, and 는 is used after a vowel-ending noun. It can also be used to show contrast.
바닷물은 짜요. (Seawater is salty.)
N + 에 (location particle): This particle indicates a location, direction, or time.
저는 바닷물에 발을 담갔어요. (I dipped my feet in the seawater.)
N + 을/를 (object particle): This particle marks the direct object of a verb. 을 is used after a consonant-ending noun, and 를 is used after a vowel-ending noun.
저는 바닷물을 마시지 않아요. (I don't drink seawater.)
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
바닷물에 발을 담그다
to dip one's feet in the seawater
바닷물을 마시다
to drink seawater
바닷물에 들어가다
to go into the seawater
바닷물이 차갑다
the seawater is cold
바닷물이 따뜻하다
the seawater is warm
바닷물이 맑다
the seawater is clear
바닷물 냄새가 나다
to smell of seawater
바닷물이 출렁이다
the seawater splashes
바닷물을 길어 올리다
to draw up seawater
바닷물에 씻다
to wash in seawater
Grammar Patterns
Sentence Patterns
Noun은/는 Verb-아요/어요.
바닷물은 짜요. (Sea water is salty.)
Noun에서 Verb-아요/어요.
바닷물에서 놀아요. (I play in the sea water.)
Noun이/가 Adjective-아요/어요.
바닷물이 차가워요. (The sea water is cold.)
Noun을/를 Verb-고 있어요.
바닷물을 보고 있어요. (I am looking at the sea water.)
Verb-고 싶어요.
바닷물에 들어가고 싶어요. (I want to go into the sea water.)
Noun 때문에 Verb-아요/어요.
바닷물 때문에 옷이 젖었어요. (My clothes got wet because of the sea water.)
Noun처럼 Verb-아요/어요.
바닷물처럼 파래요. (It's blue like sea water.)
Noun도 Verb-아요/어요.
바닷물도 마실 수 없어요. (You can't even drink sea water.)
How to Use It
바닷물 (badatmul) literally translates to "sea water." It's a compound word: 바다 (bada, meaning "sea" or "ocean") and 물 (mul, meaning "water"). You'll use this word when talking about the water itself that is found in the sea or ocean, rather than the sea or ocean as a general location.
A common mistake for English speakers is to overcomplicate things by trying to say "ocean water" or "marine water." While those are understandable, the most natural and common way to refer to the water in the sea or ocean in Korean is simply 바닷물. Don't confuse it with just 바다, which refers to the sea/ocean as a body of water or a place.
Frequently Asked Questions
10 questionsGreat question! '바닷물' (badatmul) specifically refers to 'sea water' or 'ocean water'. It implies salt water. '물' (mul) is the general word for 'water', which can be any kind of water – tap water, river water, etc. So, if you want to talk about the water in the sea, use '바닷물'.
You can use it just like 'sea water' in English. For example, '바닷물이 짜요.' (badatmul-i jjayo) means 'The sea water is salty.' Or, '바닷물은 차가워요.' (badatmul-eun chagawoyo) means 'The sea water is cold.'
Good thinking! '바닷물' can be used for any sea water, whether it's a large ocean or a smaller sea. It's a general term for the water found in the sea.
For 'sea water,' '바닷물' is the standard and most commonly used term in both formal and informal contexts. You don't really need to worry about different formality levels for this particular word.
Yes, you can! You could say something like, '동해 바닷물은 깨끗해요.' (donghae badatmul-eun kkaekkeuthaeyo) meaning 'The East Sea water is clean.' It works perfectly fine to specify which sea's water you're talking about.
That's a helpful way to understand it! '바닷물' is a compound word. '바다' (bada) means 'sea' or 'ocean,' and '물' (mul) means 'water.' The 'ㅅ' (siot) in the middle is a linking sound often found in compound Korean words, sometimes called a '사이시옷' (saisiot), which helps with pronunciation and can sometimes indicate possession or a close relationship between the two words.
While '바닷물' itself isn't in a lot of common idioms like some other words, you'll often hear it in descriptive sentences about the sea, like describing its temperature, color, or taste. For example, '바닷물이 맑다' (badatmul-i malgda - the sea water is clear).
The pronunciation is 'ba-dat-mul'. The main thing to remember is that the 'ㅅ' (siot) between '바다' and '물' acts like a 't' sound when followed by 'ㅁ' (mieum), making it 'dat'. Don't forget the 'r/l' sound for 'ㄹ' (rieul) at the end of '물'.
You would say, '바닷물을 마시다.' (badatmul-eul masida). However, remember that you shouldn't actually drink sea water! This is just for a grammatical example. '마시다' is the verb for 'to drink'.
By definition, '바닷물' specifically refers to the salty water of the sea or ocean. If you're talking about fresh water near the sea, like a river flowing into it, you would just use '물' or specify it as '강물' (gangmul - river water).
Test Yourself 54 questions
Which word means 'water' in Korean?
'물' means water. '산' is mountain, '집' is house, and '책' is book.
Choose the correct Korean word for 'sea'.
'바다' means sea. '하늘' is sky, '강' is river, and '꽃' is flower.
Which of these is NOT a body of water?
'하늘' means sky, which is not a body of water. '바다' is sea, '강' is river, and '물' is water.
You can drink 바닷물 (badatmul).
바닷물 (badatmul) is seawater, which is too salty to drink.
바닷물 (badatmul) is sweet.
바닷물 (badatmul) is salty, not sweet.
바닷물 (badatmul) is usually found in a river.
바닷물 (badatmul) is found in the sea or ocean, not usually in a river.
The sea water is salty.
I swam in the sea water.
The sea water is blue.
Read this aloud:
바닷물이 차가워요.
Focus: 바닷물 (ba-dat-mul), 차가워요 (cha-ga-wo-yo)
You said:
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Read this aloud:
바닷물 색깔이 예뻐요.
Focus: 바닷물 (ba-dat-mul), 색깔 (saek-kkal), 예뻐요 (ye-ppeo-yo)
You said:
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Read this aloud:
바닷물에 물고기가 많아요.
Focus: 바닷물 (ba-dat-mul), 물고기 (mul-go-gi), 많아요 (ma-na-yo)
You said:
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This sentence means 'I like the sea water.' In Korean, the subject '저는' (I) comes first, followed by the object '바닷물을' (sea water), and then the verb '좋아해요' (like).
This sentence means 'This sea water is cold.' '이' means 'this', '바닷물은' is 'sea water' (with topic marker), and '차가워요' means 'is cold'.
This sentence means 'Sea water is salty.' '바닷물은' is 'sea water' (with topic marker), and '짜요' means 'is salty'.
저는 여름에 해변에서 _______ 에 몸을 담그는 것을 좋아해요. (I like to dip myself in the _______ at the beach in summer.)
The sentence talks about dipping oneself in water at the beach, so '바닷물' (sea water) is the correct fit.
선원들은 항해 중에 충분한 담수가 없어서 _______ 을(를) 마실 수 없었어요. (The sailors couldn't drink the _______ because they didn't have enough fresh water during the voyage.)
Sailors on a voyage would be surrounded by sea water, which is undrinkable. Thus, '바닷물' is the correct answer.
과학자들은 _______ 에서 소금의 농도를 연구하고 있습니다. (Scientists are studying the concentration of salt in the _______.)
Salt concentration is a key characteristic of '바닷물' (sea water), making it the most appropriate answer in a scientific context.
아이들은 _______ 에 발을 담그고 조개껍데기를 주웠어요. (The children dipped their feet in the _______ and picked up seashells.)
Seashells are found near the '바닷물' (sea water), so it's the natural place for children to play and collect them.
폭풍우가 지나간 후, 해안에는 _______ 에 떠밀려온 해초들이 가득했어요. (After the storm, the coast was full of seaweed washed ashore by the _______.)
Seaweed is found in the '바닷물' (sea water) and would be washed ashore by its currents during a storm.
다이빙을 할 때 _______ 이(가) 눈에 들어가면 따가울 수 있어요. (When diving, if _______ gets into your eyes, it can sting.)
The high salt content of '바닷물' (sea water) is known to sting if it gets into one's eyes, especially while diving.
This sentence describes playing with seawater at the beach. '우리는' (we) is the subject, '해변에서' (at the beach) is the location, '바닷물과' (with seawater) specifies what they played with, and '놀았습니다' (played) is the verb.
This sentence expresses a liking for swimming in seawater. '나는' (I) is the subject, '바닷물에서' (in seawater) is the location, '수영하는 것을' (swimming) is the object, and '좋아해요' (like) is the verb.
This sentence states that the seawater is very cold today. '오늘은' (today) is the time, '바닷물이' (seawater) is the subject, '아주' (very) is an intensifier, and '차갑습니다' (is cold) is the adjective.
저는 어릴 때부터 ___ 냄새를 좋아했어요.
The sentence talks about liking the smell, and '바닷물' (seawater) often has a distinct smell that people enjoy, fitting the context better than tap water, river water, or rainwater.
피부에 닿는 ___이 너무 차가워서 몸이 움츠러들었어요.
The sentence describes the water being very cold and causing one's body to shrink, which is a common experience when encountering cold '바닷물' (seawater). The other options are either warm or purified water, which wouldn't fit the context.
환경 오염으로 인해 많은 해양 생물들이 ___ 속에서 고통받고 있습니다.
The context is about marine life suffering due to environmental pollution, which directly refers to '바닷물' (seawater) as their habitat. The other options are incorrect as they don't describe the ocean environment.
오염된 ___ 때문에 해변가에서 수영을 할 수 없게 되었다.
The sentence states that swimming at the beach became impossible due to polluted water. This directly implies '바닷물' (seawater), as beaches are by the sea. The other options are irrelevant to a beach setting.
선원들은 항해 중 깨끗한 식수를 얻기 위해 ___을 정화해야 했다.
Sailors at sea would primarily encounter '바닷물' (seawater) and would need to purify it for drinking. River water, well water, or tap water would not be readily available in the open ocean.
지구 온난화로 인해 극지방의 빙하가 녹아 ___ 수위가 상승하고 있다.
Global warming causes glaciers to melt, leading to a rise in sea level, or '바닷물' (seawater) levels. The other options refer to inland or underground water sources, not the global sea level.
The sea water was too cold.
The waves were rough.
The children are putting their feet in the sea water.
Read this aloud:
바닷물은 짜요.
Focus: 짜요 (jjayo)
You said:
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Read this aloud:
바닷물이 깊어요.
Focus: 깊어요 (gipeoyo)
You said:
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Read this aloud:
바닷물은 시원해요.
Focus: 시원해요 (siwonhaeyo)
You said:
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The sound of ocean waves crashing.
The ocean water temperature dropped.
The salinity of seawater is high.
Read this aloud:
해변에서 바닷물에 발을 담그는 것은 언제나 즐겁다.
Focus: 바닷물에
You said:
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Read this aloud:
바닷물이 차가워서 수영은 하지 않고 발만 담갔어요.
Focus: 바닷물이
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Read this aloud:
바닷물의 색깔이 너무나 아름다워서 한참을 바라보았다.
Focus: 바닷물의
You said:
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The solution to this problem needs to be derived through in-depth analysis.
She is someone who always has a positive influence on those around her.
The more complex the issue, the more essential clear and concise communication becomes.
Read this aloud:
지속 가능한 발전을 위해서는 환경 보호와 경제 성장이 균형을 이루어야 합니다.
Focus: 균형을 이루어야 합니다
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데이터 기반의 의사결정은 기업의 경쟁력을 강화하는 핵심 요소입니다.
Focus: 의사결정은
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Read this aloud:
문화적 다양성을 존중하는 태도는 국제 사회의 중요한 미덕입니다.
Focus: 다양성을 존중하는 태도는
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/ 54 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
바닷물 means 'sea water' or 'ocean water' and is generally salty.
- Sea water
- Ocean water
- Salty water
Example
바닷물은 짜다.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
More nature words
~에 대한
A2About, regarding; indicating the topic or subject.
~게
A2Suffix to turn adjectives or verbs into adverbs.
공기
A1Air, atmosphere.
몽땅
B1All of it, entirely, completely.
온갖
B1All sorts of, every kind of.
~을/를 따라서
A2Along; indicating movement or position parallel to something.
동물
A1animal
개미
A1A small insect typically living in large colonies.
주위에
A2Surrounding something or someone; around.
그대로
A2Without changing; as it is.
