The verb '내다' means to move something out, whether it is money for payment, an assignment for submission, or an outcome from your effort.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Used to pay money for goods or services.
- Used to submit homework or official documents.
- Used to produce results or express feelings.
개요
'내다'는 한국어에서 가장 빈번하게 쓰이는 동사 중 하나로, 물리적 혹은 추상적인 대상을 밖으로 꺼내거나 전달하는 행위를 포괄합니다. 2) 사용 패턴: 목적어와 결합하여 '돈을 내다', '숙제를 내다', '용기를 내다'와 같이 다양한 명사와 함께 쓰입니다. 3) 공통 문맥: 일상생활에서는 주로 식당에서 계산할 때(돈을 내다)나 학교에서 과제를 제출할 때(숙제를 내다) 사용합니다. 4) 유의어 비교: '제출하다'는 격식 있는 상황에서 '내다'를 대신하여 쓰이며, '지불하다'는 '돈을 내다'의 더 정중하고 공식적인 표현입니다. '내다'는 구어체에서 가장 자연스럽게 사용되며, 문맥에 따라 의미가 변하는 다의어적 특성이 강합니다.
Examples
식당에서 제가 돈을 낼게요.
everydayI will pay at the restaurant.
오늘까지 보고서를 내야 합니다.
formalYou must submit the report by today.
조금만 용기를 내 봐.
informalTry to muster up some courage.
정부가 새로운 정책을 내놓았다.
academicThe government has produced a new policy.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
용기를 내다
to muster courage
시간을 내다
to make time
관심을 내다
to show interest
Often Confused With
This is a formal synonym for '내다' when submitting documents. Use it in professional or academic settings.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
Use '내다' in casual and semi-formal settings. It is a highly versatile verb that changes meaning based on the object. In very formal business contexts, prefer '지불하다' for money or '제출하다' for documents.
Common Mistakes
Beginners sometimes use '내다' for everything. Remember that for abstract concepts or formal situations, specific verbs like '제출하다' or '지불하다' sound more natural. Also, ensure the conjugation '냈다' is used for past tense.
Tips
Mastering the versatile usage of 내다
Think of '내다' as moving something from inside to outside. Whether it is money from your pocket or homework from your bag, the core logic remains the same.
Context determines the meaning
Be careful with nouns. '돈을 내다' is payment, but '화를 내다' is getting angry. Always check the object noun to understand the specific meaning.
Social payment culture in Korea
In Korea, the phrase '내가 낼게' (I will pay) is a common way to show hospitality among friends. It reflects the culture of taking turns paying for meals.
Word Origin
Derived from the Middle Korean '내다', meaning to move something from the inside to the outside space.
Cultural Context
The phrase '내가 낼게' is a staple of Korean social life, representing the 'treat' culture. It is a way to build bonds and show care for others.
Memory Tip
Imagine a bird pushing an egg out of its nest. That 'pushing out' action is the core of '내다'.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions돈을 내다는 일상적인 대화에서 널리 쓰이는 표현입니다. 반면 지불하다는 공식적인 문서나 비즈니스 상황에서 사용하는 더 격식 있는 표현입니다.
네, 맞습니다. 선생님께 과제물을 제출할 때 숙제를 내다라고 자연스럽게 표현할 수 있습니다.
내다의 과거형은 냈다입니다. 모음 'ㅐ' 뒤에 '었'이 결합하여 '냈'이 됩니다.
네, 용기를 내다, 화를 내다처럼 감정이나 상태를 밖으로 드러낼 때도 매우 자주 사용합니다.
Test Yourself
식당에서 밥을 먹고 계산서의 돈을 ___.
식당에서 계산하는 행위는 '돈을 내다'로 표현합니다.
Score: /1
Summary
The verb '내다' means to move something out, whether it is money for payment, an assignment for submission, or an outcome from your effort.
- Used to pay money for goods or services.
- Used to submit homework or official documents.
- Used to produce results or express feelings.
Mastering the versatile usage of 내다
Think of '내다' as moving something from inside to outside. Whether it is money from your pocket or homework from your bag, the core logic remains the same.
Context determines the meaning
Be careful with nouns. '돈을 내다' is payment, but '화를 내다' is getting angry. Always check the object noun to understand the specific meaning.
Social payment culture in Korea
In Korea, the phrase '내가 낼게' (I will pay) is a common way to show hospitality among friends. It reflects the culture of taking turns paying for meals.
Examples
4 of 4식당에서 제가 돈을 낼게요.
I will pay at the restaurant.
오늘까지 보고서를 내야 합니다.
You must submit the report by today.
조금만 용기를 내 봐.
Try to muster up some courage.
정부가 새로운 정책을 내놓았다.
The government has produced a new policy.
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오전
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가방
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