휴지통 in 30 Seconds
- A trash can for waste paper and general litter.
- Used in homes, offices, and public areas.
- Often used interchangeably with '쓰레기통' (garbage can).
- Important for cleanliness and recycling.
- Found everywhere from kitchens to parks.
- Definition
- A trash can, also known as a rubbish bin or wastebasket, is a container specifically designed for the temporary storage of refuse and waste materials. It's a common household item found in kitchens, bathrooms, offices, and public spaces, serving the practical purpose of keeping areas clean and tidy by collecting discarded items. The word '휴지통' (hyujitong) in Korean directly translates to this concept. The first character, '휴지' (hyuji), means 'waste paper' or 'tissue,' and '통' (tong) means 'container' or 'barrel.' Therefore, literally, it means 'container for waste paper,' but its usage has expanded to encompass all sorts of general waste.
- Etymology
- The Korean word '휴지통' (hyujitong) is a Sino-Korean word derived from Chinese characters. '휴지' (hyuji) comes from 廢紙 (fei zhi in Mandarin), meaning 'waste paper.' '통' (tong) comes from 筒 (tong in Mandarin), meaning 'tube' or 'container.' So, its origin points to a container for discarded paper, which was a primary form of waste in earlier times. Over time, its meaning broadened to include all types of household and office waste.
- Usage Scenarios
- You will encounter '휴지통' in almost every conceivable environment where waste is generated. In a home, you'll find one in the kitchen for food scraps and packaging, in the bathroom for tissues and cotton pads, and in bedrooms or living rooms for general litter. Offices commonly have them at each desk and in common areas. Public spaces like parks, streets, and shopping malls are equipped with larger, more robust '휴지통' to manage public waste. Even in schools, classrooms and hallways will have them. When you finish a snack, need to dispose of a used tissue, or have any small piece of trash, the '휴지통' is your go-to receptacle. It's a fundamental part of maintaining cleanliness and order in any space.
Please throw this wrapper in the 휴지통.
Where is the nearest 휴지통?
- Synonyms
- The most common synonym is '쓰레기통' (sseuregitong), which is a more general term for a garbage can. Another related term, though less common for a physical bin, is '분리수거함' (bullisugeoham), which refers to a recycling bin, specifically for sorted waste.
Don't leave your trash on the floor; find a 휴지통.
- Basic Sentence Structure
- The word '휴지통' (hyujitong) functions as a noun. It can be the subject, object, or part of a prepositional phrase in a sentence. Its usage is straightforward, often appearing in sentences related to actions like throwing away trash, looking for a place to dispose of waste, or describing the location of a trash can.
- Common Verb Collocations
- The most frequent verbs used with '휴지통' are '버리다' (beorida - to throw away) and '찾다' (chatda - to find). You'll often hear or say things like: '쓰레기를 휴지통에 버리다' (sseuregireul hyujitong-e beorida - to throw trash into the trash can) or '휴지통을 찾다' (hyujitong-eul chatda - to look for a trash can).
- Prepositional Phrases
- The particle '에' (e) is commonly used with '휴지통' to indicate location or direction, as in '휴지통에 버리다' (hyujitong-e beorida - to throw into the trash can) or '휴지통이 어디에 있어요?' (hyujitong-i eodie isseoyo? - Where is the trash can?).
Please put the empty bottle in the 휴지통.
I need to throw this paper away in the 휴지통.
- Example Sentences
- 1. 이 쓰레기는 휴지통에 버려 주세요. (I sseuregi-neun hyujitong-e beoryeo juseyo.) - Please throw this trash in the trash can. 2. 사무실 책상 옆에 휴지통이 있습니다. (Samusil chaeksang yeop-e hyujitong-i itseumnida.) - There is a trash can next to the office desk. 3. 길을 가다가 휴지통을 찾았습니다. (Gil-eul gadaga hyujitong-eul chajasseumnida.) - I looked for a trash can while walking down the street. 4. 화장실에 있는 휴지통은 비워야 해요. (Hwajangsil-e inneun hyujitong-eun biwoya haeyo.) - The trash can in the bathroom needs to be emptied. 5. 이 종이는 휴지통에 넣으세요. (I jongi-neun hyujitong-e neoeuseyo.) - Put this paper in the trash can. 6. 공원에는 휴지통이 많이 설치되어 있습니다. (Gongwon-eneun hyujitong-i mani seolchidoeeo itseumnida.) - Many trash cans are installed in the park. 7. 사용한 마스크는 반드시 휴지통에 버려야 합니다. (Sayonghan maseukeu-neun bandeusi hyujitong-e beoryeoya hamnida.) - Used masks must be thrown in the trash can. 8. 제 방에는 작은 휴지통이 하나 있어요. (Je bang-eneun jag-eun hyujitong-i hana isseoyo.) - I have a small trash can in my room.
Don't forget to use the 휴지통 for your waste.
- Everyday Conversations
- You'll hear '휴지통' (hyujitong) frequently in casual, everyday conversations. Parents might tell their children, "과자 봉지 휴지통에 버려." (Gwaja bongji hyujitong-e beoryeo. - Throw the snack bag in the trash can.) Or, when someone is looking for a place to discard something, they might ask, "휴지통 어디 있어요?" (Hyujitong eodi isseoyo? - Where is the trash can?). This is a very common and practical word that arises naturally in discussions about cleanliness and waste disposal.
- Public Announcements and Signage
- In public spaces like parks, train stations, airports, and shopping malls, you will see signs with the word '휴지통' or pictograms indicating its presence. Announcements might also be made, especially in busy areas, reminding people to use the designated trash cans. For example, you might hear, "쓰레기는 지정된 휴지통에 버려 주시기 바랍니다." (Sseuregi-neun jijeongdoen hyujitong-e beoryeo jusigi baramnida. - Please dispose of your trash in the designated trash can.)
- Workplace and Office Environments
- In an office setting, '휴지통' is a staple. Colleagues might remind each other, "이 서류는 휴지통에 넣어도 돼요?" (I seoryu-neun hyujitong-e neoeodo dwaeyo? - Can I put this document in the trash can?), or "휴지통이 꽉 찼어요." (Hyujitong-i kkwak chass-eoyo. - The trash can is full.) This term is essential for maintaining a clean and organized workspace.
- Educational Institutions
- In classrooms, schools, and universities, '휴지통' is a part of the daily environment. Teachers might instruct students to dispose of scrap paper in the 휴지통. For instance, "사용한 색종이는 휴지통에 버리세요." (Sayonghan saekjong-i-neun hyujitong-e beoriseyo. - Throw the used colored paper in the trash can.)
- Restaurants and Cafes
- When you finish your meal or drink at a restaurant or cafe, you'll typically look for a '휴지통' to discard napkins, wrappers, or empty containers. Staff might also direct you, "영수증은 휴지통에 버리시면 됩니다." (Yeongsujeung-eun hyujitong-e beorisimyeon doemnida. - You can throw the receipt in the trash can.)
Look for the sign that says 휴지통 to dispose of your litter.
The park attendant reminded visitors to use the 휴지통.
- Confusing '휴지통' with '쓰레기통'
- While '휴지통' (hyujitong) and '쓰레기통' (sseuregitong) both refer to trash cans, there's a subtle nuance that learners might overlook. '휴지' (hyuji) literally means 'waste paper' or 'tissue,' so '휴지통' originally referred more specifically to a bin for paper products. '쓰레기' (sseuregi) is a more general term for 'garbage' or 'trash.' Therefore, '쓰레기통' is a broader term for any garbage can. In practice, most Koreans use them interchangeably for general waste. However, if you want to be precise, '휴지통' might be preferred for lighter waste like paper tissues, while '쓰레기통' is universally understood for all types of refuse. Using '휴지통' for a large bin filled with food scraps might feel slightly less accurate to a native speaker, though still understandable.
- Overusing '휴지' in Compound Words
- Learners might sometimes try to create new compound words using '휴지' (waste paper) that don't exist or are not commonly used. For example, attempting to create a word for 'trash bag' by combining '휴지' with a word for bag might lead to an incorrect construction. The correct term for a trash bag is usually '쓰레기 봉투' (sseuregi bongtu). It's important to learn established vocabulary rather than trying to construct new terms based on literal translations.
- Incorrect Particle Usage
- A common grammatical error for learners is the incorrect use of particles when talking about putting something into a trash can. The correct particle to indicate the destination or location where something is placed is '에' (e). So, you should say '휴지통에 버리다' (hyujitong-e beorida - to throw into the trash can), not '휴지통으로 버리다' (hyujitong-euro beorida) or other incorrect particle combinations. Ensure you use '에' when referring to the trash can as the place where the action of discarding occurs.
- Misunderstanding the Scope of '휴지통'
- While '휴지통' can be used for general waste, it's not typically used for large, bulky items or commercial waste. For instance, you wouldn't refer to a dumpster behind a restaurant as a '휴지통.' For such larger receptacles, terms like '대형 쓰레기통' (daehyeong sseuregitong - large trash can) or '폐기물 수거함' (pyegimul sugeo ham - waste collection bin) would be more appropriate. Learners should understand that '휴지통' generally refers to standard-sized bins found in homes, offices, and public areas for everyday litter.
- Pronunciation Errors
- The word '휴지통' (hyujitong) has three syllables. A common pronunciation error might involve misplacing the stress or pronouncing the vowels incorrectly. The '휴' (hyu) sound should be clear, followed by '지' (ji), and then '통' (tong). Ensure you pronounce each syllable distinctly. For instance, some learners might pronounce it too quickly, blurring the syllables together, or might not pronounce the final 'ㅇ' (ng) sound in '통' clearly.
Mistake: I put the apple core in the 휴지통 for paper.
Correction: It's okay to put the apple core in the 휴지통, but '쓰레기통' is a more general term.
- '휴지통' (Hyujitong) vs. '쓰레기통' (Sseuregitong)
- These two terms are the most frequently encountered and often used interchangeably in everyday Korean. However, there's a slight difference in their etymological origin and nuance. '휴지통' literally translates to 'waste paper container' (휴지 - waste paper + 통 - container), suggesting its original purpose was for paper waste like tissues or documents. '쓰레기통' translates to 'garbage can' (쓰레기 - garbage + 통 - container), making it a more general term for any receptacle for refuse. In modern usage, most Koreans would not differentiate strictly and would use either term for a standard household or office trash can. If you're aiming for the most encompassing term, '쓰레기통' is often preferred, but '휴지통' is perfectly acceptable and widely understood for general waste.
- '휴지통' (Hyujitong) vs. '분리수거함' (Bullisugeoham)
- This is a more distinct difference. '분리수거함' specifically refers to a recycling bin, used for sorting and collecting recyclable materials such as plastic, glass, paper, and metal. Korea has a strong emphasis on recycling, so you'll often see separate '분리수거함' in public areas and households. While '휴지통' is for general waste that is not necessarily recycled, '분리수거함' is strictly for items designated for recycling. You would throw an empty plastic bottle into a '분리수거함' (specifically the plastic recycling bin), but you would throw a used tissue into a '휴지통'.
- '휴지통' (Hyujitong) vs. '쓰레기 봉투' (Sseuregi Bongtu)
- This comparison highlights the difference between a container and the bag that holds the waste. '쓰레기 봉투' means 'trash bag' or 'garbage bag.' These are typically plastic bags that are placed inside a larger trash can ('휴지통' or '쓰레기통') to collect the waste. Some people might use a trash bag directly without a separate bin, especially for smaller amounts of waste or for easier disposal. So, '휴지통' is the bin itself, while '쓰레기 봉투' is the bag used to contain the trash, often placed within or used instead of a bin.
- '휴지통' (Hyujitong) vs. '재활용통' (Jaehwalyongtong)
- '재활용통' (Jaehwalyongtong) is another term for a recycling bin, similar to '분리수거함.' '재활용' (jaehwalyong) means 'recycling.' Therefore, '재활용통' is a container for recycled items. The distinction here is the same as with '분리수거함': it's for sorted recyclables, not general waste. While '분리수거함' emphasizes the act of sorting, '재활용통' emphasizes the purpose of recycling. Both are distinct from '휴지통', which is for non-recyclable or general waste.
Use the 휴지통 for tissues, and the 분리수거함 for plastic bottles.
- Emphasis on Cleanliness
- In Korean culture, there is a strong emphasis on cleanliness and order, both in personal spaces and public areas. The ubiquitous presence of '휴지통' (hyujitong) and '쓰레기통' (sseuregitong) in homes, offices, and public spaces reflects this cultural value. Littering is generally frowned upon, and people are expected to dispose of their waste properly. This cultural norm is reinforced through education and public awareness campaigns, making the use of trash cans a routine aspect of daily life.
- Recycling Culture
- Korea has a highly developed recycling system, and this significantly impacts the use of waste receptacles. While '휴지통' is for general waste, there's a strong cultural push towards separating waste for recycling. This means that in many public areas and households, you'll find dedicated '분리수거함' (bullisugeoham) for different types of recyclables (paper, plastic, glass, metal, etc.). This practice is deeply ingrained, and people are accustomed to sorting their waste. Therefore, understanding the distinction between a general '휴지통' and specific '분리수거함' is crucial for navigating waste disposal in Korea.
- Public Amenities and Infrastructure
- The availability and design of public trash cans are also part of the cultural landscape. In bustling urban areas, you'll find numerous trash cans strategically placed along streets, in parks, and near public transportation hubs. These are often designed to be durable and aesthetically pleasing, blending in with the urban environment. The sheer volume of trash cans in public spaces indicates a societal expectation that waste will be generated and needs to be managed efficiently, contributing to the overall tidiness of cities.
- Hygiene Practices
- In private settings like bathrooms, the presence of a '휴지통' is particularly important for hygiene. Used tissues, cotton pads, and other personal hygiene items are disposed of in these bins to maintain cleanliness and prevent clogs in plumbing. This practice is a standard part of household hygiene routines across Korea.
- Impact of K-Pop and K-Drama
- While not explicitly about trash cans, the portrayal of Korean daily life in K-dramas and K-pop content often subtly reinforces the importance of cleanliness and order. Scenes set in homes, offices, or public spaces usually depict characters disposing of waste appropriately, contributing to an overall image of a tidy society. This visual representation can indirectly influence how learners perceive the role and importance of terms like '휴지통'.
In Korea, there's a strong culture of recycling, so you'll see many 분리수거함 alongside the regular 휴지통.
- Plural Form
- In Korean, nouns do not typically have a distinct plural form when the context makes it clear that there are multiple items. For '휴지통' (hyujitong), if you are referring to more than one trash can, you would simply use the word as is, and the context or numbers would indicate plurality. For instance, "책상 위에 휴지통이 두 개 있어요." (Chaeksang wie hyujitong-i du gae isseoyo. - There are two trash cans on the desk.) The number '두 개' (du gae - two items) clarifies that there are multiple trash cans. Adding the plural marker '들' (deul) is rare for inanimate objects like trash cans and can sound unnatural.
- Countability
- '휴지통' is a countable noun. You can refer to one trash can or multiple trash cans. When counting, you use the appropriate counter for objects, which is often '개' (gae). For example, "하나의 휴지통" (hanaui hyujitong - one trash can) or "세 개의 휴지통" (se gaeui hyujitong - three trash cans).
- Articles
- Korean does not have definite or indefinite articles like 'the' or 'a/an' in English. The definiteness or indefiniteness of '휴지통' is determined by context. For example, "휴지통이 필요해요." (Hyujitong-i piryohaeyo.) could mean "I need a trash can" or "I need the trash can," depending on the situation.
- Compound Words
- 1. **휴지통 뚜껑** (hyujitong ttukkeong): Trash can lid. (휴지통 + 뚜껑 - lid) 2. **휴지통 속** (hyujitong sok): Inside the trash can. (휴지통 + 속 - inside) 3. **휴지통 비우기** (hyujitong biugi): Emptying the trash can. (휴지통 + 비우다 - to empty + -기 nominalizer) 4. **휴지통 모양** (hyujitong moyang): Shape of a trash can. (휴지통 + 모양 - shape) 5. **휴지통 크기** (hyujitong keugi): Size of a trash can. (휴지통 + 크기 - size) 6. **휴지통 무게** (hyujitong muge): Weight of a trash can. (휴지통 + 무게 - weight) 7. **휴지통 색깔** (hyujitong saekkal): Color of a trash can. (휴지통 + 색깔 - color) 8. **휴지통 재질** (hyujitong jaejil): Material of a trash can. (휴지통 + 재질 - material)
- Common Patterns
- 1. **[Noun] + 에 + 휴지통** ([Noun]-e hyujitong): A trash can in/at [Noun]. * Example: 책상에 휴지통 (chaeksang-e hyujitong) - A trash can on the desk. 2. **휴지통 + 이/가 + [Verb]** (Hyujitong-i/ga + [Verb]): The trash can is [Verb-ing] or The trash can [does something]. * Example: 휴지통이 꽉 찼어요. (Hyujitong-i kkwak chass-eoyo.) - The trash can is full. 3. **[Noun] + 을/를 + 휴지통 + 에 + 버리다** ([Noun]-eul/reul hyujitong-e beorida): To throw [Noun] into the trash can. * Example: 쓰레기를 휴지통에 버리다. (Sseuregi-reul hyujitong-e beorida.) - To throw trash into the trash can. 4. **휴지통 + 을/를 + 찾다** (Hyujitong-eul/reul chatda): To look for a trash can. * Example: 근처에 휴지통을 찾고 있어요. (Geuncheo-e hyujitong-eul chatgo isseoyo.) - I am looking for a trash can nearby. 5. **휴지통 + 이/가 + 어디에 있어요?** (Hyujitong-i/ga eodie isseoyo?): Where is the trash can? * Example: 화장실에 휴지통이 어디에 있어요? (Hwajangsil-e hyujitong-i eodie isseoyo?) - Where is the trash can in the bathroom? 6. **휴지통 + 을/를 + 비우다** (Hyujitong-eul/reul biuda): To empty the trash can. * Example: 오늘 휴지통을 비워야 해요. (Oneul hyujitong-eul biwoya haeyo.) - I need to empty the trash can today. 7. **[Location] + 에 + 있는 + 휴지통** ([Location]-e inneun hyujitong): The trash can located in/at [Location]. * Example: 공원에 있는 휴지통 (Gongwon-e inneun hyujitong) - The trash can in the park. 8. **휴지통 + 처럼** (Hyujitong + cheoreom): Like a trash can. (Used metaphorically, though less common.) * Example: 그의 방은 휴지통처럼 지저분했다. (Geu-ui bang-eun hyujitong-cheoreom jijeobunhaessda.) - His room was as messy as a trash can.
In the sentence "이것은 휴지통입니다" (Igeos-eun hyujitong-imnida), '휴지통' functions as the predicate noun.
- Mnemonic
- Imagine a very polite Korean host, Mr. Hyu, who is extremely concerned about cleanliness. He always has a tong (barrel) ready for guests to throw away any waste, especially paper scraps. He exclaims, "Please use this 휴지통!" The name 'Hyu' reminds you of '휴지' (waste paper), and 'tong' sounds like '통' (container), helping you remember '휴지통' as a container for waste paper.
- Visual Association
- Visualize a classic, perhaps slightly old-fashioned, metal trash can with a foot pedal. Picture it being used exclusively for throwing away used tissues and crumpled paper. The word '휴지' (hyuji) meaning 'waste paper' should be clearly written on the side of this bin. The '통' (tong) part can be visualized as a large, sturdy barrel shape. Combine these images: a barrel-shaped bin specifically for waste paper.
- Story
- In a bustling Korean marketplace, a young vendor named Ji-hoon was meticulously arranging his stall. He had a small, neat 휴지통 beside him, specifically for discarded paper flyers. He’d often say to customers, "Please use this 휴지통 for any wrappers." One day, a tourist, unfamiliar with the term, asked him, "What is this 'hyujitong'?" Ji-hoon smiled and explained, "It's a container for waste paper, or any small trash." He then demonstrated by throwing a crumpled receipt into the 휴지통. The word '휴지' (waste paper) and '통' (container) came together in his explanation, making the term memorable for the tourist.
- Word Web
- Central Word: 휴지통 (Hyujitong - Trash Can)
Synonym: 쓰레기통 (Sseuregitong - Garbage Can)
Related Concept: 분리수거함 (Bullisugeoham - Recycling Bin)
Action: 버리다 (Beorida - To throw away)
Location: 집 (Jip - House), 사무실 (Samusil - Office), 공원 (Gongwon - Park)
Object: 쓰레기 (Sseuregi - Trash), 종이 (Jongi - Paper), 휴지 (Hyuji - Tissue/Waste Paper)
Question: 어디에 있어요? (Eodie isseoyo? - Where is it?)
Description: 깨끗하다 (Kkaekkeuthada - To be clean), 지저분하다 (Jijeobunhada - To be messy)
Type of Container: 통 (Tong - Container) - Practice Challenge
- Imagine you are in a Korean cafe and you finish your coffee. You have an empty paper cup. What would you say to ask where to put it, or what would you do? Use the word '휴지통' in your response. Try to construct a short sentence like, "이 컵은 휴지통에 버릴게요." (I keop-eun hyujitong-e beorilgeyo. - I will throw this cup in the trash can.)
Think of Mr. Hyu and his 'tong' for waste paper whenever you see a trash can.
Fun Fact
While '휴지통' originally referred specifically to a container for paper waste, its usage has broadened to encompass all types of general refuse in modern Korean. This is similar to how 'wastepaper basket' in English evolved to mean any small trash receptacle.
Pronunciation Guide
- Pronouncing '휴' as 'hoo' instead of 'hyoo'.
- Not clearly articulating the final 'ㅇ' (ng) sound in '통'.
- Blending the syllables too much, making it sound like 'hyujitong' instead of distinct 'Hyu-ji-tong'.
- Misplacing stress, though Korean has less distinct stress than English.
- Pronouncing '지' (ji) too softly or too harshly.
Difficulty Rating
This word is very common and essential for basic communication. Learners will encounter it frequently in reading materials and signs from A1/A2 levels onwards.
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Advanced
Grammar to Know
Using location particles (에)
쓰레기를 휴지통에 버리세요. (Throw the trash in the trash can.)
Imperative sentences (-세요)
휴지통에 버리세요. (Please throw it in the trash can.)
Asking questions (어디 있어요?)
휴지통이 어디 있어요? (Where is the trash can?)
Expressing possession (있어요)
제 방에 휴지통이 있어요. (There is a trash can in my room.)
Using object markers (을/를)
휴지통을 찾고 있어요. (I am looking for the trash can.)
Examples by Level
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
— Where is the trash can?
Excuse me, 휴지통 어디 있어요? I need to throw this away.
— Throw it in the trash can.
This is a common instruction given to children or people who might litter.
— The trash can is full.
You might say this to someone responsible for emptying the bins.
— Please empty the trash can.
A polite request, perhaps to a family member or a cleaner.
— Can I put this in the trash can?
Asking for permission before discarding an item, especially if unsure.
— Clean trash can.
We strive to maintain clean trash cans in our establishment.
— Small trash can.
A small trash can is suitable for a bathroom or a desk.
— Large trash can.
A large trash can is needed for the kitchen.
— Looking for a trash can.
Finding a trash can is often the first priority after finishing a snack.
— Next to the trash can.
Please place the item next to the trash can if it's full.
Often Confused With
'쓰레기통' is a synonym and often used interchangeably. While '휴지통' originally meant 'waste paper bin', it now broadly refers to any trash can. '쓰레기통' is a more general term for 'garbage can'.
'분리수거함' specifically means 'recycling bin' and is used for sorted recyclable materials, unlike '휴지통' which is for general waste.
'쓰레기 봉투' means 'trash bag' or 'garbage bag', which is a container for trash, often placed inside a '휴지통' or used on its own.
Idioms & Expressions
— To be discarded like trash; to be treated as worthless or unimportant.
His ideas were completely ignored, as if they were thrown away like they were in a 휴지통.
Figurative— To bury something in the trash can; to try to forget or hide something unpleasant.
She tried to bury her past mistakes in the 휴지통 of her memory, but they kept resurfacing.
Figurative— To search for something valuable in a pile of trash; to find something useful or important in an unexpected or unlikely place.
Finding that rare book in the old bookstore felt like finding treasure in a 휴지통.
Figurative— To confess or reveal everything, as if emptying a trash can completely.
After a long silence, he finally emptied his heart, telling her everything as if he were emptying a 휴지통.
Figurative— To retrieve something from the trash can; to salvage something that was about to be discarded or considered lost.
The designer managed to retrieve the discarded sketches from the 휴지통 and turned them into a masterpiece.
Figurative— To be in the state of being like a trash can; to be treated as disposable or insignificant.
After his project failed, he felt like he was in a 휴지통 신세, unnoticed and unwanted.
Figurative— To quickly and carelessly throw something away, as if into a trash can.
She was so frustrated that she just threw the bad review into the 휴지통에 휙 던지다.
Figurative— To accumulate like trash in a bin; to pile up in a messy or unwanted way.
Unread emails started to 휴지통처럼 쌓이다 in his inbox.
Figurative— To rummage through a trash can; to search for something in discarded items.
The detective had to 휴지통을 뒤지다 to find any clues.
Literal/Figurative— To speak frankly and completely, as if emptying a trash can without holding anything back.
He told her the truth, 휴지통 비우듯 시원하게 말하다, even though it was difficult.
FigurativeEasily Confused
Both terms refer to a receptacle for waste.
'휴지통' etymologically relates to 'waste paper' (휴지) and 'container' (통). '쓰레기통' is a more general term for 'garbage can' (쓰레기 - garbage + 통 - container). In everyday use, they are often interchangeable, but '쓰레기통' is broader.
이것은 휴지통입니다. (This is a trash can.) / 이것은 쓰레기통입니다. (This is a garbage can.)
Both are types of bins for disposing of things.
'휴지통' is for general waste. '분리수거함' is specifically for recyclable materials (paper, plastic, glass, etc.). You wouldn't put food scraps in a '분리수거함'.
종이는 휴지통에 버리세요. (Throw paper in the trash can.) / 플라스틱 병은 분리수거함에 넣으세요. (Put plastic bottles in the recycling bin.)
Both are related to containing trash.
'휴지통' is the physical container (bin). '쓰레기 봉투' is the bag used to hold the trash, often placed inside the '휴지통' or used instead of one.
휴지통 안에 쓰레기 봉투를 깔았어요. (I put a trash bag inside the trash can.)
Both are types of bins.
'재활용통' is another term for a recycling bin, similar to '분리수거함'. It's for sorted recyclables, whereas '휴지통' is for general waste.
이 캔은 재활용통에 버려야 해요. (This can must be thrown in the recycling bin.)
'휴지통' is where '쓰레기' goes.
'쓰레기' (sseuregi) is the noun for 'trash' or 'garbage' itself. '휴지통' (hyujitong) is the container for that trash. You throw '쓰레기' into the '휴지통'.
쓰레기를 휴지통에 버리세요. (Throw the trash into the trash can.)
Sentence Patterns
이것은 [휴지통]입니다.
This is a trash can.
[휴지통]에 버리세요.
Throw it in the trash can.
[휴지통] 어디 있어요?
Where is the trash can?
[Noun]은/는 [휴지통]에 버리세요.
Throw this [Noun] in the trash can.
[휴지통]이/가 꽉 찼어요.
The trash can is full.
[휴지통]을/를 비워주세요.
Please empty the trash can.
[Location]에 있는 [휴지통]
The trash can in the park.
[Noun]은/는 [휴지통]에 버리면 안 됩니다.
You shouldn't throw [Noun] in the trash can.
Word Family
Nouns
Related
How to Use It
Very High
-
Using '으로/로' instead of '에' for destination.
→
쓰레기를 휴지통<mark class='bg-red-200 dark:bg-red-800 px-0.5 rounded'>에</mark> 버리세요.
The particle '에' indicates the destination of an action, like putting something *into* the trash can. '으로/로' indicates direction or means, which is not appropriate here.
-
Confusing '휴지통' with '분리수거함'.
→
이 종이는 <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>휴지통</mark>에 버리세요. (This paper goes in the trash can.) / 이 플라스틱 병은 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>분리수거함</mark>에 넣으세요. (Put this plastic bottle in the recycling bin.)
'휴지통' is for general waste, while '분리수거함' is specifically for recyclable items. Using the wrong bin can lead to improper waste management.
-
Not pronouncing the final 'ㅇ' sound in '통'.
→
휴지<mark class='bg-red-200 dark:bg-red-800 px-0.5 rounded'>통</mark> (hyuji<mark class='bg-red-200 dark:bg-red-800 px-0.5 rounded'>ng</mark>)
The final consonant 'ㅇ' in '통' creates a nasal 'ng' sound, similar to the end of 'sing' in English. Omitting this sound can make the word unclear or sound incorrect.
-
Treating '휴지통' as a plural noun with '들'.
→
책상 위에 <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>휴지통</mark>이 두 개 있어요. (There are two trash cans on the desk.)
Korean nouns for inanimate objects typically do not take the plural marker '들' (deul). Plurality is indicated by context or numbers, as shown in the example.
-
Using '휴지통' for large dumpsters.
→
큰 건물에는 <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>대형 쓰레기통</mark>이 있습니다. (There are large trash cans at the big building.)
'휴지통' generally refers to smaller, standard-sized bins. For large dumpsters, '대형 쓰레기통' (large trash can) or '폐기물 수거함' (waste collection bin) are more appropriate terms.
Tips
Particle '에'
Remember to use the particle '에' (e) when indicating that something is being put *into* or *at* the trash can. For example: "쓰레기를 휴지통에 버리세요." (Throw the trash into the trash can.)
Synonym Usage
While '휴지통' and '쓰레기통' are often used interchangeably, '쓰레기통' is a more general term for any garbage can. If you are unsure, '쓰레기통' is usually a safe choice for general waste. '휴지통' can sometimes imply a bin for lighter waste like paper.
Recycling Awareness
Korea has a strong recycling culture. Be aware of separate bins ('분리수거함' or '재활용통') for recyclables. '휴지통' is typically for non-recyclable general waste.
Visual Association
Picture a barrel ('통') filled with used tissues ('휴지'). This visual can help you remember '휴지통' as a container for waste paper.
Syllable Clarity
Pronounce each syllable clearly: 'Hyu' (휴), 'ji' (지), 'tong' (통). Pay attention to the final 'ng' sound in '통'.
Common Collocations
Learn common verb phrases like '휴지통에 버리다' (to throw in the trash can) and '휴지통을 찾다' (to look for a trash can).
Asking for Location
To ask "Where is the trash can?", use: "휴지통 어디 있어요?" (Hyujitong eodi isseoyo?).
Distinguishing from Trash Bags
'휴지통' is the bin itself. '쓰레기 봉투' (sseuregi bongtu) is the trash bag that might go inside it.
Respect for Cleanliness
Properly using trash cans ('휴지통') is a sign of respect for public spaces and hygiene in Korean culture. Avoid littering.
Ubiquitous Item
'휴지통' is an everyday item found in almost every room of a house and in most public spaces, making it a high-frequency word to learn.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Remember Mr. Hyu who loves tissues (휴지) and uses a big 'tong' (통) for them.
Visual Association
Picture a barrel-shaped bin with 'Waste Paper' written on it.
Word Web
Word Origin
The word '휴지통' (hyujitong) is of Sino-Korean origin, derived from Chinese characters.
Original meaning: '휴지' (hyuji) comes from 廢紙 (feizhi in Mandarin), meaning 'waste paper'. '통' (tong) comes from 筒 (tong in Mandarin), meaning 'tube' or 'container'. Thus, its literal meaning is 'container for waste paper'.
Korean (Sino-Korean vocabulary)Cultural Context
There are no particular sensitivities associated with the term '휴지통' itself. However, littering is considered disrespectful and unhygienic.
In English-speaking countries, the terms 'trash can,' 'garbage can,' 'bin,' and 'wastebasket' are used. The concept is identical, but the specific vocabulary differs.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Home (Kitchen/Bathroom)
- 쓰레기 휴지통 (Trash can)
- 화장실 휴지통 (Bathroom trash can)
- 이거 휴지통에 버려. (Throw this in the trash can.)
Office/School
- 사무실 휴지통 (Office trash can)
- 책상 옆 휴지통 (Trash can next to the desk)
- 휴지통 어디 있어요? (Where is the trash can?)
Public Spaces (Parks, Streets, Malls)
- 공원 휴지통 (Park trash can)
- 길거리 휴지통 (Street trash can)
- 휴지통에 버려주세요. (Please throw it in the trash can.)
Restaurants/Cafes
- 테이크아웃 컵 휴지통 (Takeout cup trash can)
- 영수증 휴지통 (Receipt trash can)
- 이거 휴지통에 넣어도 돼요? (Can I put this in the trash can?)
Discussions about Waste/Recycling
- 일반 휴지통 (General trash can)
- 재활용 휴지통 (Recycling trash can)
- 휴지통이 찼어요. (The trash can is full.)
Conversation Starters
"Where can I find a trash can around here?"
"Is it okay to throw this in the trash can?"
"The trash can is full, what should we do?"
"Do you know if this goes in the general trash or recycling?"
"I need to throw this away, but I can't find a trash can."
Journal Prompts
Describe the trash cans you see in your daily life. Are they different from the ones in Korea?
Write about a time you needed to find a trash can urgently.
Imagine you are designing a new trash can. What features would it have?
What are your thoughts on recycling? How does it relate to the use of trash cans?
Write a short story where a trash can plays an important role.
Frequently Asked Questions
10 questions'휴지통' (hyujitong) literally means 'waste paper container', suggesting its origin was for paper. '쓰레기통' (sseuregitong) is a more general term for 'garbage can'. In modern Korean, they are often used interchangeably for general waste. However, '쓰레기통' is a broader term and is always appropriate for any type of garbage. If you want to be precise, '휴지통' might imply lighter waste like paper tissues, but this distinction is often blurred in daily conversation.
While '휴지통' can technically hold any kind of trash, it's more commonly associated with paper products and general litter. For food waste, it's better to use a dedicated '음식물 쓰레기통' (eumsingmul sseuregitong - food waste bin) if available, as food waste can be messy and smelly. If there's no specific bin, a general '쓰레기통' would be more appropriate than one specifically called '휴지통' which might imply a cleaner, paper-focused bin.
Yes, there are two common terms for recycling bins: '분리수거함' (bullisugeoham) and '재활용통' (jaehwalyongtong). '분리수거함' emphasizes the act of sorting waste for recycling, while '재활용통' simply means 'recycling container'. You would use these for plastics, paper, glass, etc., not for general trash that goes into a '휴지통'.
The most common and polite way to ask is: "휴지통 어디 있어요?" (Hyujitong eodi isseoyo?). You can also use "쓰레기통 어디 있어요?" (Sseuregitong eodi isseoyo?). If you are in a more formal situation, you might say, "휴지통이 어디에 있습니까?" (Hyujitong-i eodie itseumnikka?).
Korean nouns generally do not have distinct plural forms for inanimate objects like '휴지통'. If you need to specify multiple trash cans, you would use a number or a quantifier. For example, "책상 위에 휴지통이 두 개 있어요." (Chaeksang wie hyujitong-i du gae isseoyo. - There are two trash cans on the desk.). Adding the plural marker '들' (deul) is typically used for people or animate objects and sounds unnatural for '휴지통'.
Yes, '휴지통' is a very common word and the concept is present in virtually all settings where waste is generated. You'll find them in homes (kitchens, bathrooms), offices, schools, parks, streets, restaurants, cafes, and public transportation. It's a fundamental part of maintaining cleanliness.
When indicating the destination of throwing something away, you use the particle '에' (e). For example, "쓰레기를 휴지통에 버리세요." (Throw the trash into the trash can.). The particle '으로/로' (euro/ro) indicates means or direction, but for placing something *into* a container, '에' is the correct particle.
Generally, '휴지통' refers to standard-sized bins found in homes, offices, and public areas. For larger dumpsters, especially those for commercial waste or large volumes, terms like '대형 쓰레기통' (daehyeong sseuregitong - large trash can) or '폐기물 수거함' (pyegimul sugeo ham - waste collection bin) would be more appropriate. '휴지통' would sound too small for such a large receptacle.
'휴지' (hyuji) literally means 'waste paper' or 'tissue'. This is why '휴지통' originally meant a container for waste paper. However, the meaning has expanded to include general litter and refuse. You might also see '휴지' used on its own to mean 'tissue paper'.
Yes, littering is considered disrespectful and unhygienic in Korean culture. There's a strong emphasis on cleanliness and proper waste disposal. You will find trash cans ('휴지통'/'쓰레기통') readily available in most public places to encourage proper disposal.
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Summary
'휴지통' (hyujitong) is the Korean word for a trash can or wastebasket, a common and essential item for disposing of waste paper and general litter in various settings.
- A trash can for waste paper and general litter.
- Used in homes, offices, and public areas.
- Often used interchangeably with '쓰레기통' (garbage can).
- Important for cleanliness and recycling.
- Found everywhere from kitchens to parks.
Particle '에'
Remember to use the particle '에' (e) when indicating that something is being put *into* or *at* the trash can. For example: "쓰레기를 휴지통에 버리세요." (Throw the trash into the trash can.)
Synonym Usage
While '휴지통' and '쓰레기통' are often used interchangeably, '쓰레기통' is a more general term for any garbage can. If you are unsure, '쓰레기통' is usually a safe choice for general waste. '휴지통' can sometimes imply a bin for lighter waste like paper.
Recycling Awareness
Korea has a strong recycling culture. Be aware of separate bins ('분리수거함' or '재활용통') for recyclables. '휴지통' is typically for non-recyclable general waste.
Visual Association
Picture a barrel ('통') filled with used tissues ('휴지'). This visual can help you remember '휴지통' as a container for waste paper.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
More home words
에어컨
A1Air conditioner; a system for cooling indoor air.
~와
A2And, with; connects nouns or indicates accompaniment.
아파트
A1Apartment
조립하다
A2To put together the component parts of (a machine or structure); to assemble.
집에서
A2In or at one's home; at home.
다락방
A2Attic; a space or room inside the roof of a building.
베란다
A2A roofed, open-air porch attached to the outside of a house.
발코니
A2A platform projecting from the wall of a building, enclosed by a railing.
지하실
A2Basement; the floor of a building that is partly or entirely below ground level.
바구니
A2Basket
