A1 Collocation ニュートラル

Mīksta maize

Soft bread

意味

Fresh, tender bread.

🌍

文化的背景

Bread is considered sacred. Placing a loaf upside down is said to bring bad luck or 'hunger' to the house. The 'Bread and Salt' (Sālsmaize) tradition involves welcoming guests or new homeowners with a loaf of bread and a small pile of salt. Rye bread (rupjmaize) is the national pride, but 'mīksta baltmaize' is the treat for Sunday mornings. Latvians often check bread freshness by gently squeezing the loaf through the plastic packaging.

💡

Check the date

In Latvian stores, the freshest 'mīksta maize' is usually at the back of the shelf.

⚠️

Case endings

Don't forget to change the ending to 'mīkstu maizi' when you are buying it!

意味

Fresh, tender bread.

💡

Check the date

In Latvian stores, the freshest 'mīksta maize' is usually at the back of the shelf.

⚠️

Case endings

Don't forget to change the ending to 'mīkstu maizi' when you are buying it!

💬

Compliment the host

Telling a Latvian host their bread is 'mīksta' is a very high compliment.

自分をテスト

Fill in the correct form of the adjective 'mīksts'.

Man patīk ____ maize.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: mīksta

The noun 'maize' is feminine nominative, so the adjective must be 'mīksta'.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

Buying bread at the store:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Es gribu mīkstu maizi.

The verb 'gribēt' (to want) requires the accusative case for its object.

Match the Latvian phrase with its English meaning.

Bread textures:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Mīksta maize - Soft bread

Mīksta specifically refers to the soft texture.

Complete the dialogue.

Pircējs: Vai šī maize ir svaiga? Pārdevēja: Jā, tā ir ļoti ____.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: mīksta

If bread is fresh (svaiga), it is usually soft (mīksta).

🎉 スコア: /4

ビジュアル学習ツール

Bread Adjectives

Positive

  • mīksta
  • svaiga
  • garšīga

Negative

  • cieta
  • sausa
  • veca

練習問題バンク

4 問題
Fill in the correct form of the adjective 'mīksts'. Fill Blank A1

Man patīk ____ maize.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: mīksta

The noun 'maize' is feminine nominative, so the adjective must be 'mīksta'.

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose A2

Buying bread at the store:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Es gribu mīkstu maizi.

The verb 'gribēt' (to want) requires the accusative case for its object.

Match the Latvian phrase with its English meaning. Match A1

左の各項目を右のペアと一致させてください:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Mīksta maize - Soft bread

Mīksta specifically refers to the soft texture.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

Pircējs: Vai šī maize ir svaiga? Pārdevēja: Jā, tā ir ļoti ____.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: mīksta

If bread is fresh (svaiga), it is usually soft (mīksta).

🎉 スコア: /4

よくある質問

5 問

No, it can refer to any bread that is soft, including rye bread, though rye bread is naturally denser.

Yes, but it usually means they are weak or a 'pushover', so be careful!

The opposite is 'cieta maize' (hard bread) or 'sausa maize' (dry bread).

You say: 'Es gribu mīkstu maizi.'

Yes, it is one of the most common ways to describe bread quality in Latvia.

関連フレーズ

🔗

Svaiga maize

similar

Fresh bread

🔗

Cieta maize

contrast

Hard bread

🔗

Maizes mīkstums

specialized form

The soft part of the bread

🔗

Viegla maize

similar

Easy life (idiom)

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