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A2 verb 12分で読める

kloppen

練習する例文メモとヒント kloppen 30秒で

解説 kloppen in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should focus on the most basic physical meaning of 'kloppen'. Think of it as the sound you make with your hand on a door. In early Dutch lessons, you learn how to greet people and visit their homes. 'Kloppen' is the action you take before you enter. You should also learn the very simple phrase 'Dat klopt', which means 'That is right'. This is a very helpful way to agree with your teacher or a friend when they say something correct. At this level, don't worry about complex grammar. Just remember: 'Ik klop op de deur' (I knock on the door) and 'Het klopt' (It is right). You might also hear it when learning about the body, specifically the heart ('het hart klopt'). It is a simple, regular verb at this stage. You can use it to confirm simple facts, like your age or your name. If someone asks, 'Ben jij Jan?', you can answer, 'Ja, dat klopt!' It is much more common than saying 'Dat is correct'. Keep your sentences short and focus on these two main uses: the physical knock and the simple confirmation of truth. You will find that 'kloppen' is a very friendly word that helps you interact with people in a polite and clear way.

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As an A2 learner, you can start to use 'kloppen' in more varied sentences. You will notice that it doesn't just mean a single knock, but can describe a repetitive action. For example, 'De buurman klopt op de muur' (The neighbor is knocking on the wall). You should also become comfortable using it in the past tense: 'Ik klopte, maar niemand deed open' (I knocked, but nobody opened). In terms of its meaning as 'correct', you will see it used to verify information like times, dates, and prices. 'Klopt de tijd?' (Is the time correct?). You will also encounter it in the kitchen, specifically with 'slagroom kloppen' (whipping cream). This is a great level to start noticing how 'kloppen' is used in daily life, like at the supermarket or when checking a receipt. You should also learn the negative form 'Het klopt niet' (It's not right/it doesn't add up). This is a very useful phrase when you notice a mistake but want to point it out politely. You are moving beyond simple greetings and starting to handle basic tasks, and 'kloppen' is a key verb for confirming that those tasks are being done correctly. Try to use it whenever you would say 'that's right' in English.

At the B1 level, you should begin to explore the metaphorical and idiomatic uses of 'kloppen'. You will encounter separable verbs like 'aankloppen' (to knock on/approach for help) and 'afkloppen' (to knock on wood). For instance, 'Je kunt altijd bij de leraar aankloppen voor extra uitleg' (You can always approach the teacher for extra explanation). You will also use 'kloppen' to discuss the logic of a situation or a story. 'Zijn verhaal klopt niet helemaal' (His story doesn't quite add up). This implies that there are inconsistencies in what someone is saying. You can also use it to describe physical sensations like a throbbing headache or a finger that has been hit: 'Mijn hoofd klopt' (My head is throbbing). At this level, you should be able to use 'kloppen' fluently in conversations about work, health, and social situations. You will also start to hear the expression 'Dat klopt als een bus', which means something is perfectly correct. Understanding the nuance between 'kloppen' (logical consistency) and 'juist zijn' (moral or factual correctness) becomes more important now. You are expected to handle more complex interactions, and 'kloppen' is a vital tool for verifying information and expressing doubt or certainty in a natural, native-like way.

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At the B2 level, you should have a firm grasp of 'kloppen' in all its forms and be able to use it in professional and academic contexts. You will see it used in discussions about data, statistics, and scientific theories. 'De resultaten van het onderzoek kloppen met de eerdere voorspellingen' (The results of the study match the earlier predictions). Here, 'kloppen' functions as a synonym for 'overeenkomen' (to correspond). You will also encounter it in literature and news reports to describe the 'pulse' or 'heartbeat' of a society or a movement. In business meetings, you might use it to challenge a proposal: 'De cijfers lijken op het eerste gezicht te kloppen, maar we moeten dieper graven.' You should also be familiar with more obscure idioms and uses, such as 'iemand op de vingers kloppen' (to rap someone's knuckles/reprimand them). At this level, you should be able to distinguish between 'kloppen' and its many synonyms like 'staven', 'valideren', and 'overeenstemmen'. Your use of 'kloppen' should feel effortless, whether you are describing a physical action, a biological process, or a logical verification. You are now using the word not just to communicate, but to add precision and flavor to your Dutch.

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At the C1 level, your understanding of 'kloppen' should include its subtle stylistic uses and its role in complex rhetorical structures. You will notice how authors use 'kloppen' to create rhythm in their prose or to highlight the tension between appearance and reality. For example, in a detective novel, the detective might focus on the one detail that doesn't 'klop', using it as the key to solving the mystery. You will also use 'kloppen' in high-level debates to discuss the internal consistency of philosophical arguments or legal frameworks. 'De interne logica van dit wetsvoorstel klopt niet' (The internal logic of this bill is flawed). You should be able to use the verb in its most abstract forms, describing how different elements of a complex system interact. Furthermore, you should have a deep understanding of the etymological roots of the word and how they relate to other Germanic languages, which can help you appreciate the 'tactile' nature of Dutch logic. At this level, 'kloppen' is no longer just a verb you use; it's a concept you manipulate to express sophisticated ideas about truth, rhythm, and impact. You can use it to critique art, analyze politics, or discuss the intricacies of human emotion with nuance and authority.

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At the C2 level, you have reached a near-native mastery of 'kloppen'. You can use it with total precision in any context, from the most technical scientific paper to the most informal slang. You understand the historical evolution of the word and can appreciate its use in archaic or dialectal forms. You can play with the word's multiple meanings to create puns or double entendres in your writing and speech. For instance, you might write a poem where the 'kloppen' of a heart mirrors the 'kloppen' on a door, symbolizing a longing for connection. You are also fully aware of the regional variations in how 'kloppen' is used across the Netherlands and Flanders. In a professional capacity, you can use 'kloppen' to provide expert commentary on the validity of complex systems, such as economic models or social structures. You don't just know what the word means; you feel its weight and its rhythm in the language. Your use of 'kloppen' is a testament to your deep immersion in Dutch culture and linguistics. Whether you are correcting a subtle error in a legal document or engaging in a witty exchange at a dinner party, 'kloppen' is a tool you wield with absolute confidence and creative flair.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

kloppen 30秒で

Kloppen means to knock on a surface, beat like a heart, or be logically correct.
It is a weak verb (klopte, geklopt) used very frequently in daily Dutch conversations.
Use 'Het klopt' to say 'That's right' instead of translating 'It is correct' literally.
Separable forms like 'aankloppen' and 'afkloppen' add specific physical and metaphorical meanings.

The Dutch verb kloppen is a fascinating linguistic tool because it bridges the gap between physical action and abstract truth. At its most fundamental level, it describes the act of striking a surface, typically with a knuckles or a tool, to create a sound. However, in daily Dutch conversation, you are perhaps even more likely to hear it used to signify that something is correct, accurate, or logically sound. This dual nature makes it one of the most versatile and essential verbs for any learner to master. When you arrive at a friend's house, you physically klop on the door. When that friend tells you that the meeting starts at eight o'clock and you check your calendar to find they are right, you say, "Dat klopt."

Physical Impact: The action of hitting a door, a wall, or even beating eggs or cream (though 'opkloppen' is more common for culinary contexts).
Logical Verification: The state of being correct, matching the facts, or making sense within a specific context.
Biological Rhythm: Used specifically for the beating of a heart (het kloppen van het hart).

Je moet eerst op de deur kloppen voordat je naar binnen gaat.

In the physical sense, the verb is often paired with the preposition 'op'. You knock on something. If you are knocking on wood for good luck, you are 'afkloppen'. In the abstract sense, the verb is intransitive and often stands alone as a complete thought. If a waiter brings you a bill and the items match what you ordered, you might simply say, "Het klopt." This usage is so pervasive that it replaces many instances where English speakers might use "that's right" or "it is correct."

De berekening lijkt niet helemaal te kloppen, er mist ergens een getal.

Beyond these primary uses, 'kloppen' appears in various idiomatic expressions. For example, when your heart is racing from excitement or fear, we say "Mijn hart klopt in mijn keel" (My heart is beating in my throat). In professional settings, if a story or an excuse doesn't add up, a Dutch speaker might say "Het verhaal klopt niet," implying a lack of consistency or truth.

Ik hoorde iemand op het raam kloppen midden in de nacht.

Aankloppen: To knock on a door, but often used metaphorically to mean 'to approach someone for help'.
Uitkloppen: To beat the dust out of something, like a rug or a pipe.

Als je hulp nodig hebt, kun je altijd bij mij aankloppen.

Understanding 'kloppen' requires recognizing that Dutch people value precision and logical consistency. When they use 'kloppen' to mean 'correct', they are literally saying that the pieces of the puzzle strike each other in the right way to fit together. It is a very rhythmic, tactile way of describing truth. Whether it is the sound of a hammer, the pulse in your wrist, or the validity of a scientific theory, 'kloppen' is the go-to word to describe that things are as they should be or are making an impact.

Alles wat hij zei bleek achteraf precies te kloppen.

Using kloppen correctly in sentences requires a grasp of its two primary grammatical functions: as a transitive or intransitive verb describing a physical action, and as an impersonal or subject-oriented verb describing logical validity. For the physical action of knocking, the sentence structure usually involves a subject, the verb, and a prepositional phrase starting with 'op'. For example, "De buurman klopt op de muur" (The neighbor knocks on the wall). In this context, 'kloppen' identifies the source of the noise.

Subject + Kloppen + Op + Object: Standard structure for physical knocking. Example: 'Ik klop op de tafel'.
Het + Klopt: The most common way to say 'It is correct'. The subject 'het' refers to the situation or statement previously mentioned.

Klopte jij gisteren om tien uur op mijn deur?

When using 'kloppen' to mean 'to be correct', the subject is often the thing being verified. "De datum op de uitnodiging klopt niet" (The date on the invitation is not correct). Note that in English, we use the verb 'to be' plus an adjective ('is correct'), but in Dutch, 'kloppen' is the verb itself. This is a common point of confusion for English speakers who might try to say "Het is klopt," which is grammatically incorrect. You must say "Het klopt" or "Dat klopt."

Zijn verhaal klopt van geen kanten, ik geloof er niets van.

In more complex sentences, 'kloppen' can be combined with modal verbs. "Zou dit wel kunnen kloppen?" (Could this possibly be correct?). Here, 'kloppen' remains in its infinitive form at the end of the sentence. If you are describing a continuous action, you use the 'aan het' construction: "Hij is op de deur aan het kloppen" (He is knocking on the door).

Separable Verbs: Watch out for 'opkloppen' (to whip/beat up) and 'afkloppen' (to knock off/knock on wood). These change the meaning significantly.

We moeten de slagroom stijf kloppen voor de taart.

When dealing with heartbeats, 'kloppen' is used to describe the pulse. "Mijn hart klopt sneller als ik zenuwachtig ben" (My heart beats faster when I am nervous). You can also use it to describe a throbbing pain: "Mijn vinger klopt van de pijn" (My finger is throbbing with pain). This variety of usage shows that whether the rhythm is physical, biological, or logical, 'kloppen' is the essential verb for describing a repetitive or consistent pulse of information or action.

Het bedrag op de factuur lijkt niet helemaal te kloppen.

Finally, consider the phrase "Dat klopt als een bus." This is a popular Dutch idiom meaning 'that is perfectly correct.' While 'bus' originally referred to a 'sluitbus' (a type of fitting lid), modern speakers often just use it as a standard way to emphasize total accuracy. Master this, and you will sound like a native speaker in no time.

In the Netherlands and Flanders, you will encounter kloppen in almost every layer of social interaction. From the moment you order a coffee to the time you discuss a complex project at work, 'kloppen' serves as the rhythmic heartbeat of Dutch communication. In a retail environment, when the cashier gives you change, they might say, "Alstublieft, dat moet zo kloppen" (Here you go, that should be correct). They are inviting you to verify the amount. Similarly, if you are filling out a form at the 'gemeente' (municipality), the official might ask, "Kloppen deze gegevens nog?" (Is this information still correct?).

The Workplace: Used constantly to verify data, meeting times, and logical arguments during presentations.
The Doctor's Office: Used when discussing heart rates or checking if a patient's symptoms 'match' a diagnosis.

Sorry, maar de berekening in dit rapport klopt totaal niet.

You will also hear it in very informal settings. If a friend tells a story that sounds a bit suspicious, you might say, "Er klopt iets niet aan dit verhaal" (Something doesn't add up about this story). This usage highlights the Dutch preference for directness and logical consistency. In a more literal sense, if you live in an apartment building, you will frequently hear neighbors 'kloppen' on doors or walls. Because Dutch houses are often close together, the sound of 'kloppen' is a common part of the soundscape.

Ik hoorde iemand kloppen, maar er stond niemand bij de deur.

In the kitchen, 'kloppen' is the sound of preparation. Whether it's 'slagroom kloppen' (whipping cream) or 'eieren kloppen' (beating eggs), the word is synonymous with the repetitive motion of a whisk. On television, sports commentators might use it to describe a team 'knocking on the door' of their opponent's goal (op de deur kloppen), a metaphor borrowed from the physical act of trying to gain entry.

News & Media: "De feiten kloppen," says the news anchor, reinforcing the truth of a report.
Daily Socializing: "Klopt!" as a short, efficient way to agree with what someone just said.

Zijn hart klopte in zijn keel van de spanning.

Finally, in the realm of DIY and construction—a popular Dutch hobby—'kloppen' is the sound of progress. Whether it is hammering a nail or checking if a tile is hollow by tapping on it, the verb is central to the manual labor that builds Dutch homes. In every context, 'kloppen' signals that an action is being taken or a truth is being confirmed. It is a word of certainty and impact.

For English speakers, the most frequent error when using kloppen is trying to force it into English grammatical structures. In English, we say "It is correct." This leads learners to say "Het is klopt" or "Het is kloppend." However, in Dutch, 'kloppen' is the verb and it does not need the auxiliary 'zijn' (to be) to function. You should simply say "Het klopt." This is a fundamental shift in thinking: instead of describing a state (being correct), you are describing an action (the facts matching up).

The 'Is' Trap: Incorrect: 'Het is klopt'. Correct: 'Het klopt'.
Confusion with 'Slaan': 'Slaan' means to hit or strike with force. 'Kloppen' is specifically for knocking or tapping. Don't say you 'klop' someone in a fight!

Mensen zeggen vaak "Het is correct", maar "Het klopt" klinkt veel natuurlijker.

Another common mistake is the misuse of prepositions. When you knock on a door, you must use 'op'. Saying "Ik klop de deur" would mean you are beating the door itself (perhaps to clean it or shape it), rather than knocking to get someone's attention. Similarly, when you want to approach someone for help, you 'klopt aan bij iemand'. Forgetting the 'aan' or the 'bij' can lead to confusion.

Je moet niet op de deur slaan, maar gewoon even zachtjes kloppen.

Learners also struggle with the separable versions of the verb. 'Opkloppen' (to whip up) and 'uitkloppen' (to beat out) are common, but 'afkloppen' is particularly important. In English, we say "knock on wood." In Dutch, we say "afkloppen" (literally: knocking off). If you say "klop op hout," people will understand you, but it's not the idiomatic way to say it.

Whipping vs. Beating: Use 'opkloppen' for cream or eggs. Just 'kloppen' is often enough, but 'opkloppen' implies increasing volume.

Ik hoop dat het morgen niet regent, even afkloppen op de tafel.

Finally, be careful with the nuance of 'kloppen' versus 'juist zijn'. While they are often interchangeable, 'kloppen' usually implies that something matches a set of facts or a logic, while 'juist' is more of a moral or absolute correctness. If you are solving a math problem, the answer 'klopt'. If you are making a moral decision, it is 'juist'. Mixing these up won't make you incomprehensible, but using 'kloppen' for facts and 'juist' for values will make your Dutch sound much more sophisticated.

To truly master the Dutch language, you need to know when to use kloppen and when to choose a synonym that provides more specific nuance. While 'kloppen' is the general term for knocking or being correct, other words can add layers of meaning to your speech. For example, if you want to describe a light, repetitive tapping, tikken is a better choice. You 'tikt' on a window with a fingernail, but you 'klopt' on a door with a fist.

Tikken vs. Kloppen: 'Tikken' is lighter and sharper (like a clock or a pencil). 'Kloppen' is heavier and more resonant.
Bonzen vs. Kloppen: 'Bonzen' is much louder and more aggressive. If someone is 'bonzing' on your door, they are likely angry or in a hurry.

De regen tikt zachtjes tegen de ruiten.

When it comes to being 'correct', 'kloppen' has several alternatives depending on the level of formality. Juist and correct are the most common. 'Correct' is identical to English and is used in formal or technical contexts. 'Juist' is very common and often used as an exclamation: "Juist!" (Exactly!). Another alternative is waar zijn (to be true). While 'kloppen' implies logical consistency, 'waar zijn' implies factual reality.

Is het waar dat jullie gaan verhuizen?

In culinary terms, you might use klutsen for eggs instead of 'kloppen'. 'Klutsen' specifically means to mix eggs roughly, whereas 'kloppen' or 'opkloppen' is used when you want to incorporate air, like for an omelet or meringue. For hitting a nail, you use slaan or hameren. 'Kloppen' would be too gentle for a nail!

Hameren: To hammer. Also used metaphorically: 'hameren op een punt' (to keep emphasizing a point).
Overeenkomen: To correspond or match. Often used when comparing two sets of data to see if they 'kloppen'.

De getuigenverklaringen komen overeen met de camerabeelden.

Finally, consider the verb deugen. While 'kloppen' means something is correct, 'deugen' means something is of good quality or morally sound. If a person 'niet deugt', they are untrustworthy. If a plan 'niet deugt', it is fundamentally flawed. 'Kloppen' is about the logic; 'deugen' is about the integrity. By choosing between these synonyms, you can express yourself with much greater precision in Dutch.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The shift in meaning from physical hitting to 'being correct' likely comes from the idea of things 'fitting together' or 'striking the right note' in a logical sense.

発音ガイド

UK /ˈklɔpə(n)/

US /ˈklɑpən/

The stress is on the first syllable: KLOP-pen.

韻が合う語

stoppen poppen koppen moppen doppen loppen soppen roppen

よくある間違い

Pronouncing the 'o' like the 'oo' in 'food'. It should be short.
Over-emphasizing the final 'n'. In many Dutch dialects, it is nearly silent.
Making the 'p' sound too soft. It should be a crisp, voiceless plosive.

難易度

読解 2/5

Easy to recognize in most texts due to its short length and frequent use.

ライティング 3/5

Learners must remember not to use 'is' with 'klopt' for correctness.

スピーキング 2/5

Simple pronunciation, though the silent 'n' is a native touch.

リスニング 2/5

Very clear sound, though it can be confused with 'koppen' or 'stoppen' if spoken fast.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

deur hart ja nee goed

次に学ぶ

juist correct overeenkomen aankloppen afkloppen

上級

staven valideren congrueren pulseren

知っておくべき文法

Weak Verb Conjugation

Ik klop, ik klopte, ik heb geklopt.

Separable Verbs

Ik klop de slagroom op. (Opkloppen)

Infinitive with 'te'

De feiten lijken te kloppen.

Impersonal Subjects

Het klopt dat de zon schijnt.

Prepositional Objects

Ik klop op de deur (uses 'op').

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レベル別の例文

Ik klop op de deur.

I knock on the door.

Subject + verb + preposition 'op'.

Dat klopt!

That's right!

Simple confirmation phrase.

Mijn hart klopt.

My heart is beating.

Biological use of the verb.

Klop jij op het raam?

Are you knocking on the window?

Inversion for a question.

Het getal klopt.

The number is correct.

Used for simple verification.

Wij kloppen zachtjes.

We knock softly.

Plural verb form.

Klopt dit adres?

Is this address correct?

Question form for verification.

Ik klop niet hard.

I am not knocking hard.

Negative sentence structure.

Ik klopte gisteren op je deur.

I knocked on your door yesterday.

Past tense (onvoltooid verleden tijd).

De rekening klopt niet helemaal.

The bill isn't quite right.

Negative verification.

Wil je de eieren even kloppen?

Could you beat the eggs for a moment?

Culinary use of the verb.

Hij heeft op de tafel geklopt.

He knocked on the table.

Present perfect tense (voltooid tegenwoordige tijd).

Kloppen deze antwoorden?

Are these answers correct?

Plural subject with verification.

Zijn hart klopte heel snel.

His heart was beating very fast.

Past tense for biological rhythm.

Je moet drie keer kloppen.

You have to knock three times.

Using a modal verb 'moeten'.

Het klopt dat ik morgen kom.

It is true that I am coming tomorrow.

Introducing a subclause.

Je kunt altijd bij ons aankloppen voor hulp.

You can always approach us for help.

Separable verb 'aankloppen'.

Ik moet dit even afkloppen op hout.

I need to knock on wood for this.

Idiomatic use of 'afkloppen'.

Het verhaal lijkt aan alle kanten te kloppen.

The story seems to add up in every way.

Infinitive construction with 'te'.

Mijn vinger klopt na die klap met de hamer.

My finger is throbbing after that hammer blow.

Describing a throbbing pain.

Zij klopte het stof uit het tapijt.

She beat the dust out of the carpet.

Physical action of cleaning.

Dat klopt als een bus, zei de leraar.

That's perfectly correct, the teacher said.

Using a common idiom.

Er klopt iets niet in deze berekening.

Something isn't right in this calculation.

Expressing doubt about accuracy.

De slagroom moet stijf geklopt worden.

The cream needs to be whipped until stiff.

Passive construction with 'worden'.

De feiten kloppen niet met zijn verklaring.

The facts do not match his statement.

Using 'kloppen' as 'to correspond'.

We moeten de details nog even fijnkloppen.

We still need to fine-tune the details.

Metaphorical use for refining something.

Zijn hart klopte hem in de keel van angst.

His heart was in his throat from fear.

Idiomatic expression for extreme fear.

Zou deze theorie wel kunnen kloppen?

Could this theory possibly be correct?

Modal verbs with infinitive.

Het is belangrijk dat de begroting klopt.

It is important that the budget is correct.

Subclause with 'dat'.

Hij klopte de as uit zijn pijp.

He tapped the ash out of his pipe.

Specific physical action.

De ritmische beat klopt in mijn oren.

The rhythmic beat pulses in my ears.

Describing sound and sensation.

Alles klopte tot op de laatste cent.

Everything was correct down to the last cent.

Emphasizing extreme accuracy.

De interne logica van het betoog klopt van geen kanten.

The internal logic of the argument doesn't add up at all.

Advanced idiom 'van geen kanten'.

Zij klopte bij de overheid aan voor een subsidie.

She approached the government for a grant.

Formal use of 'aankloppen'.

Het kloppen van de regen op het dak werkte rustgevend.

The tapping of the rain on the roof was soothing.

Gerund-like use (het kloppen).

Hij werd op de vingers geklopt door zijn superieur.

He was reprimanded by his superior.

Idiom for receiving a reprimand.

De statistieken kloppen niet met de werkelijkheid.

The statistics do not align with reality.

Abstract comparison.

Men moet de matten buiten uitkloppen.

One must beat the mats outside.

Using the impersonal 'men'.

Het hart van de stad klopt in deze kleine straatjes.

The heart of the city beats in these small streets.

Poetic/metaphorical use.

Is het wel ethisch verantwoord als dit niet klopt?

Is it ethically responsible if this isn't correct?

Complex conditional sentence.

De minutieuze details kloppen op een bijna angstaanjagende wijze.

The minute details are correct in an almost terrifying way.

Using advanced adverbs and adjectives.

Het ritme van de versvoeten klopt precies met het metrum.

The rhythm of the verse feet aligns exactly with the meter.

Technical linguistic/literary context.

Zijn bewering klopt niet met de empirische data.

His claim does not tally with the empirical data.

Academic register.

Men klopte hem op de schouder voor zijn heldendaad.

They patted him on the back for his heroic deed.

Idiom for praise (schouderklopje).

De dissonantie in het verhaal doet vermoeden dat er iets niet klopt.

The dissonance in the story suggests that something is amiss.

High-level vocabulary (dissonantie, vermoeden).

Het kloppen van de tijd is onverbiddelijk.

The ticking/beating of time is relentless.

Philosophical personification.

Zij klopten de laatste onzuiverheden uit het metaal.

They hammered the last impurities out of the metal.

Technical/industrial description.

Het klopt dat de paradox inherent is aan het systeem.

It is true that the paradox is inherent to the system.

Abstract philosophical statement.

よく使う組み合わせ

op de deur kloppen

het klopt als een bus

slagroom kloppen

hart klopt in de keel

bij iemand aankloppen

op hout afkloppen

het stof uitkloppen

een eitje kloppen

niet helemaal kloppen

de cijfers kloppen

よく使うフレーズ

Dat klopt.

— That is correct. Used as a standard confirmation.

Is het vandaag dinsdag? Ja, dat klopt.

Het klopt niet.

— Something is wrong or doesn't add up.

Deze rekening klopt niet, ik heb geen wijn gedronken.

Klop, klop!

— The sound of knocking, often said when entering a room.

Klop, klop! Mag ik even binnenkomen?

Even afkloppen.

— Knock on wood. Used to prevent bad luck.

We hebben nog geen vertraging, even afkloppen.

Aankloppen bij...

— To ask someone for help or information.

Je moet bij de balie aankloppen voor een formulier.

Het hart klopt.

— The heart beats. Basic biological description.

Ik voel mijn hart kloppen.

De deur plat kloppen.

— To visit someone very frequently.

De buren kloppen de deur bij ons plat.

Op de vingers kloppen.

— To reprimand or correct someone.

Hij werd op zijn vingers geklopt door de baas.

In de vingers kloppen.

— To have a throbbing pain in the fingers.

Mijn snee in mijn vinger klopt.

Kloppen van de pijn.

— To throb with pain.

Mijn hele been klopt van de pijn.

よく混同される語

kloppen vs slaan

Slaan is hitting hard; kloppen is tapping or knocking.

kloppen vs tikken

Tikken is lighter and sharper than kloppen.

kloppen vs raken

Raken means to hit a target or to touch emotionally.

慣用句と表現

"Kloppen als een bus"

— To be perfectly correct or logical.

Zijn redenering klopt als een bus.

informal

"Het hart klopt hem in de keel"

— To be extremely nervous or scared.

Toen hij het podium opging, klopte zijn hart in zijn keel.

neutral

"Iemand op de vingers kloppen"

— To give someone a reprimand or warning.

De toezichthouder klopte de bank op de vingers.

neutral

"Bij de verkeerde deur aankloppen"

— To ask the wrong person for help.

Als je geld wilt lenen, klop je bij mij bij de verkeerde deur aan.

informal

"De deur plat lopen/kloppen"

— To visit someone constantly and annoyingly.

De vertegenwoordigers kloppen de deur plat bij dat bedrijf.

informal

"Op de deur kloppen"

— To be very close to achieving something (like a goal in sports).

De jonge speler klopt al op de deur van het eerste elftal.

neutral

"Het klopt voor geen meter"

— It is completely incorrect or makes no sense at all.

Dit rapport klopt voor geen meter.

informal

"Afkloppen op ongeverfd hout"

— Specifically knocking on unpainted wood for luck.

Het gaat goed met de zaak, even afkloppen op ongeverfd hout.

neutral

"Iets uit je duim kloppen/zuigen"

— To make something up (usually 'zuigen', but 'kloppen' is sometimes used in dialects).

Hij heeft dat hele verhaal uit zijn duim geklopt.

informal

"Een gat in de lucht kloppen"

— To be extremely happy (though 'springen' is more common, 'kloppen' appears in some regions).

Ze klopte een gat in de lucht toen ze hoorde dat ze geslaagd was.

informal

間違えやすい

kloppen vs koppen

Sounds similar.

Koppen means 'heads' or 'to head a ball' in football.

De voetballer kon de bal goed koppen.

kloppen vs stoppen

Sounds similar.

Stoppen means to stop or to put something somewhere.

Je moet nu stoppen met praten.

kloppen vs lopen

Vowel sound can be confused by beginners.

Lopen means to walk or to run.

Wij lopen naar de stad.

kloppen vs kopen

Vowel sound similarity.

Kopen means to buy.

Ik wil een nieuw brood kopen.

kloppen vs klappen

One vowel difference.

Klappen means to clap or to crash/burst.

De kinderen klappen in hun handen.

文型パターン

Dat klopt.

Is dit jouw boek? Dat klopt.

[Subject] klopt op [Object].

De man klopt op de deur.

Het klopt dat [Subclause].

Het klopt dat we morgen gaan.

Bij iemand aankloppen.

Je kunt bij de buurman aankloppen.

[Subject] lijkt te kloppen.

De berekening lijkt te kloppen.

Iemand op de vingers kloppen.

De leraar klopte hem op de vingers.

Kloppen als een bus.

Zijn argumentatie klopt als een bus.

Het kloppen van [Abstract Noun].

Het kloppen van het lot aan de deur.

語族

名詞

de klop (the knock)

het geklop (the knocking sound)

de klopper (the beater/knocker)

het schouderklopje (pat on the back)

動詞

aankloppen

afkloppen

opkloppen

uitkloppen

doorkloppen

形容詞

kloppend (beating/correct)

geklopt (beaten/knocked)

使い方

frequency

Extremely frequent in both spoken and written Dutch.

よくある間違い

Het is klopt. → Het klopt.
In Dutch, 'kloppen' is a verb, not an adjective. You don't need 'is'.
Ik klop de deur. → Ik klop op de deur.
You need the preposition 'op' to indicate you are knocking on the surface.
Ik heb hem geklopt in tennis. → Ik heb hem verslagen in tennis.
You cannot use 'kloppen' for winning a game; use 'verslaan'.
De klok klopt. → De klok tikt.
Clocks tick (tikken), they don't knock (kloppen).
Ik klop hout. → Ik klop het af.
The idiomatic way to say 'knock on wood' is using the verb 'afkloppen'.

ヒント

Confirming Facts

Always use 'Klopt!' as a quick way to agree with someone's statement of fact. It makes you sound very fluent.

No 'Is'

Never say 'Het is klopt'. The verb 'kloppen' stands alone. Just say 'Het klopt'.

In the Kitchen

Use 'kloppen' for eggs and cream. It's the standard term for whisking or beating ingredients.

Superstition

Say 'Even afkloppen' while tapping a table if you want to keep your good luck.

The Silent N

In casual speech, 'kloppen' sounds like 'kloppe'. Dropping the 'n' is very common.

Visiting Others

Always 'klop' before entering a closed door in a Dutch office or home; it is expected etiquette.

Logical Fit

Think of 'kloppen' as pieces of a puzzle clicking into place. If they fit, they 'kloppen'.

Heart Health

The noun 'hartkloppingen' is used for palpitations. The verb 'kloppen' is for the normal beat.

Use 'Op'

Remember: you knock ON something. 'Kloppen op de deur', 'kloppen op de tafel'.

Seeking Help

Use 'aankloppen bij' when you need to ask a colleague or a friend for assistance.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of a 'clock' (sounds like klop). A clock has a beat, and if the clock is right, it 'klopt'.

視覚的連想

Imagine someone knocking on a door and a giant green checkmark appearing with every 'klop'.

Word Web

deur hart rekening juist correct slagroom aankloppen afkloppen

チャレンジ

Try to use 'Dat klopt' at least three times in your next Dutch conversation instead of saying 'Ja' or 'Dat is goed'.

語源

Derived from Middle Dutch 'cloppen', which has roots in Proto-Germanic *kluppōną.

元の意味： To strike, hit, or make a loud noise by beating.

Germanic (cognate with German 'klopfen' and Old English 'clappan', which became 'clap').

文化的な背景

There are no major sensitivities, but be aware that 'iemand op de vingers kloppen' is a firm reprimand.

English speakers often use 'beat' for sports, but 'kloppen' is never used that way in Dutch. Use 'verslaan' instead.

The Dutch children's song 'Klop, klop, wie is daar?' (Knock knock, who's there?) Medical terminology referring to 'hartkloppingen' (heart palpitations). The idiomatic 'Dat klopt als een bus' which is a staple of Dutch rhetoric.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

At the door

Mag ik kloppen?
Er wordt geklopt.
Wie klopt daar?
Binnen zonder kloppen.

Verifying a bill

Dit klopt niet.
Klopt het bedrag?
Het moet zo kloppen.
Kunt u dit laten kloppen?

Cooking

De eieren kloppen.
Slagroom opkloppen.
Niet te hard kloppen.
Klop het mengsel glad.

Health

Mijn hart klopt snel.
Een kloppende pijn.
De pols klopt.
Hartkloppingen hebben.

General Agreement

Dat klopt.
Klopt helemaal.
Dat klopt als een bus.
Inderdaad, dat klopt.

会話のきっかけ

"Klopt het dat jij volgend jaar naar het buitenland gaat?"

"Hoor je dat geluid? Er is iemand op de muur aan het kloppen."

"Zou de planning voor het project wel helemaal kunnen kloppen?"

"Kun je bij mij aankloppen als je hulp nodig hebt met je huiswerk?"

"Vind je dat zijn verhaal over het ongeluk eigenlijk wel klopt?"

日記のテーマ

Schrijf over een moment dat je hart in je keel klopte van de spanning.

Maak een lijst van dingen in je leven die op dit moment precies 'kloppen'.

Beschrijf een situatie waarin je bij iemand moest aankloppen voor hulp.

Wat doe jij als je merkt dat een rekening in een restaurant niet klopt?

Gebruik het woord 'kloppen' in een verhaal over een mysterieus huis.

よくある質問

10 問

No, in Dutch you should use 'verslaan'. 'Kloppen' is only for physical knocking or logical correctness. Saying 'Ik heb hem geklopt' sounds like you physically hit him.

It's not wrong, but it's very formal. In 90% of daily situations, 'Dat klopt' or 'Het klopt' is the more natural choice for native speakers.

It means to knock on wood to prevent bad luck. It's also used for knocking dust off something. Context will tell you which one is meant.

No, a clock 'tikt' (ticks). 'Kloppen' is for more resonant sounds like a heart or a door.

It is a weak verb. The past tense is 'klopte' and the past participle is 'geklopt'.

You say 'kloppen op de deur'. Don't forget the preposition 'op'.

It means whipping cream. You can also say 'slagroom opkloppen'.

It's a common idiom meaning 'That is perfectly correct' or 'That makes perfect sense'.

Yes, 'een kloppende hoofdpijn' is a throbbing headache. It describes the rhythmic pulsing of the pain.

It literally means to knock on a door to get attention, but metaphorically it means to approach someone for help or a favor.

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