Esta página no seu idioma

English

فارسی

العربية

Deutsch

Español

Français

日本語

한국어

中文

हिन्दी

C1 verb 9 min de leitura

neutraliseren

Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas neutraliseren em 30 segundos

Explicação neutraliseren in your Level:

At the A1 level, the word 'neutraliseren' is much too difficult. You won't find it in your basic textbooks. However, you can understand the idea behind it. Imagine you have something 'bad' and you want to make it 'not bad' or 'zero'. For example, if you have a very hot soup and you add cold water, you are making it less hot. At this level, we use simple words like 'stoppen' (to stop) or 'niet gevaarlijk maken' (to make not dangerous). You don't need to use 'neutraliseren' yet, but if you see it, just think: 'to make zero'.

Cadastre-se grátis para ler a explicação completa

By A2, you are learning more about how things work. You might hear 'neutraliseren' in a very simple science context, like a cooking show where they talk about balancing flavors. However, you should still use easier verbs. Instead of saying 'neutraliseren', you might say 'tegenhouden' (to hold back) or 'wegmaken' (to make away/remove). If you see the word in a news headline, it usually means the police stopped someone. Just remember: it means making something have no effect anymore.

Cadastre-se grátis para ler a explicação completa

At B1, you are starting to use more formal Dutch. You might use 'neutraliseren' when talking about your health or the environment. For example, 'Ik gebruik een crème om het vet op mijn huid te neutraliseren.' You are moving away from only using 'stoppen' and starting to use more specific words. You should recognize that this word is often used in professional settings. If you use it in a conversation about a problem at work, it shows you are trying to be professional and objective.

Cadastre-se grátis para ler a explicação completa

At B2, you are expected to use 'neutraliseren' correctly in written assignments, especially in essays or reports. You should understand that it means rendering something harmless or ineffective through a specific action. You can use it in sports contexts ('De verdediger neutraliseerde de spits') or in political discussions ('De regering wil de kritiek neutraliseren'). You should also know the difference between 'neutraliseren' and 'uitschakelen'. 'Neutraliseren' sounds more technical and less violent than 'uitschakelen'.

Cadastre-se grátis para ler a explicação completa

At C1, 'neutraliseren' should be part of your active vocabulary. You understand the nuances: it's about balance, counter-forces, and rendering things ineffective. You use it in academic writing, professional debates, and complex analyses. You know that it can be used for smells, chemicals, political threats, and tactical advantages. You are also aware of the euphemistic use in security contexts. You can use the word in its various forms (geneutraliseerd, neutraliserend) without hesitation and with correct grammar.

At C2, you use 'neutraliseren' with the precision of a native speaker. You are aware of its etymological roots and its subtle connotations in various specialized fields like chemistry, diplomacy, and military science. You can use it metaphorically in literature or high-level rhetoric to describe the balancing of abstract concepts like emotions, historical influences, or philosophical arguments. You never confuse it with 'naturaliseren' or 'normaliseren', and you can explain the fine differences between it and its synonyms to others.

Cadastre-se grátis para ler a explicação completa

Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas

neutraliseren em 30 segundos

Neutraliseren means rendering something ineffective, harmless, or balanced.
Commonly used in chemistry (acid/base), military (threats), and sports (opponents).
It is a formal, C1-level word that suggests precision and objectivity.
Do not confuse it with 'naturaliseren' (becoming a citizen) or 'normaliseren' (making normal).

The Dutch verb neutraliseren is a sophisticated, high-level word (CEFR C1) that primarily means to render something ineffective, harmless, or balanced. It is derived from the Latin 'neutralis', meaning 'neither of the two'. In a literal sense, it implies taking something that has a specific charge, effect, or direction and bringing it back to a state of zero or neutrality. This word is not typically used in casual, everyday conversation about mundane tasks; instead, it belongs to the realms of science, politics, military strategy, and formal debate. When you use this word, you are describing a deliberate action taken to counteract a force or an influence so that it no longer poses a threat or produces an effect.

Chemical Context: In chemistry, this refers to the reaction between an acid and a base, resulting in a pH-neutral solution. For example, adding baking soda to an acidic spill to stop the corrosive action.
Strategic and Military Context: In tactical situations, it means to eliminate a threat or an enemy's ability to resist without necessarily destroying them entirely, though in modern jargon, it is often a euphemism for uitschakelen (taking out/killing).
Diplomatic Context: In international relations, it involves making a territory or a conflict zone neutral so that no side can use it for strategic advantage.

Beyond these technical fields, you will encounter neutraliseren in sports and business. A defender in football might 'neutralize' a dangerous attacker by marking them so closely that they cannot contribute to the game. In business, a company might 'neutralize' a competitor's advantage by releasing a similar product or through a strategic merger. The essence is always about the removal of an active influence. It is a cold, clinical word that suggests precision and calculation rather than raw emotion or chaotic destruction.

De vloeistof werd behandeld met een basische oplossing om het zuur te neutraliseren.

The word carries a certain weight of authority. If a spokesperson for the police says they have 'neutralized' a suspect, it sounds much more professional and controlled than saying they 'stopped' or 'caught' them. It implies a process followed and a result achieved with minimal collateral damage or unnecessary fuss. It is the language of experts and officials.

When learning this word, pay attention to the prefix 'neutr-'. It is your clue that the end goal is always 'neutraal' (neutral). Whether it's a smell, a poison, a political stance, or a sports maneuver, the objective is to reach a state where the original force is gone. This makes it a very versatile tool for your C1-level Dutch vocabulary, allowing you to describe complex interactions in a single, precise verb.

Door deze nieuwe wetgeving worden de voordelen van de lobbygroepen volledig geneutraliseerd.

Using neutraliseren correctly requires understanding its grammatical behavior and the types of objects it typically takes. As a regular '-eren' verb, it follows standard conjugation patterns. It is a transitive verb, meaning it always acts upon an object. You neutralize *something*.

Abstract Objects: You can neutralize effects, influences, threats, or advantages. Example: 'De maatregelen neutraliseren de inflatie' (The measures neutralize inflation).
Physical Objects: Common in technical fields. 'De ontmijningsdienst kwam om de bom te neutraliseren' (The bomb disposal unit came to neutralize the bomb).
Sensory Objects: Often used with smells or tastes. 'Citroensap kan de geur van vis neutraliseren' (Lemon juice can neutralize the smell of fish).

The verb is frequently used in the passive voice, especially in news reports and scientific papers. This shifts the focus from who did the neutralizing to the fact that the threat or influence is now gone. For instance, 'De dreiging is geneutraliseerd' (The threat has been neutralized) is a common phrase in security contexts. This usage emphasizes the result and the current state of safety.

Het team slaagde erin om de aanval van de tegenstander te neutraliseren voordat het gevaarlijk werd.

In Dutch, we also use the word 'tegenwerken' (to work against) or 'opheffen' (to cancel out) in similar contexts, but neutraliseren implies a more total and systematic approach. When you 'opheffen' something, you might just be removing it, but when you 'neutraliseren' something, you are often using an opposing force to reach a balance. This distinction is subtle but important for achieving a C1 level of fluency.

Consider the following structural variations: 'Het neutraliseren van...' (The neutralizing of...) functions as a gerund/noun phrase. 'Een neutraliserend effect' (A neutralizing effect) uses the present participle as an adjective. Mastery of these forms allows you to integrate the word into various sentence structures seamlessly.

Wij moeten een manier vinden om hun technologische voorsprong te neutraliseren.

You will encounter neutraliseren in specific, high-register environments. It is a staple of Dutch news broadcasts (NOS Journaal), scientific journals, and political debates. It is not a word you would use while chatting at a bar unless you are discussing a very serious or technical topic. Its presence signals that the speaker is communicating with precision and objectivity.

Evening News & Security: Reports on police actions or counter-terrorism often use this word. 'De speciale eenheden hebben de gijzelnemer geneutraliseerd' implies the situation is under control, though it leaves the specific method (arrest or force) somewhat vague.
Scientific Research: In biology or medicine, you hear about antibodies that 'neutralize' a virus. This means the antibody binds to the virus so it can no longer infect cells.
Sports Analysis: Commentators on talk shows like 'Rondo' or 'Studio Voetbal' will discuss how a coach 'neutralized' the opponent's midfield, meaning they tactically shut down their playmaking ability.

In a professional workplace, particularly in management or HR, the word might be used to describe conflict resolution. 'We moeten de spanningen op de werkvloer neutraliseren' suggests a desire to bring the atmosphere back to a professional, calm state without necessarily taking sides. It sounds more clinical and less emotional than saying 'we must fix the fighting'.

In zijn laboratorium onderzoekt hij stoffen die giftige gassen kunnen neutraliseren.

If you are reading Dutch literature or high-quality journalism (like NRC Handelsblad or De Volkskrant), you will see it used metaphorically. An author might describe how time 'neutralizes' the pain of a loss, or how a specific argument 'neutralizes' a critic's objections. In these cases, it adds a layer of intellectual sophistication to the writing, suggesting a balance has been restored through a specific process.

De politicus probeerde de kritiek te neutraliseren met een humoristische opmerking.

While neutraliseren is a cognate with the English 'neutralize', there are several pitfalls learners should avoid to ensure they sound like a C1 speaker rather than a beginner translating literally from English.

Confusion with 'Naturaliseren': This is a very common phonetic error. 'Naturaliseren' means to grant citizenship (naturalization). Saying 'Ik ben geneutraliseerd' when you mean you became a Dutch citizen will lead to very confused looks, as it sounds like you were 'rendered harmless' or 'eliminated'.
Overusing it in Casual Contexts: Using neutraliseren when you simply mean 'stopping' something small is overkill. If you say 'Ik ga de wekker neutraliseren', it sounds like you are treating your alarm clock like a bomb. Use 'uitzetten' (turn off) instead.
Preposition Errors: Learners often try to add prepositions where they aren't needed. It is 'iets neutraliseren', not 'neutraliseren van iets' (unless you are using it as a noun/gerund).

Another mistake is failing to recognize the euphemistic nature of the word in military or police contexts. If you use it in a lighthearted way about a person, it can come across as very aggressive or even sinister. For example, 'Ik heb mijn broertje geneutraliseerd' sounds like you've done something much more permanent and violent than just winning an argument or getting him to be quiet.

Fout: De overheid gaat de immigranten neutraliseren. (Dit klinkt als een dreigement!) Goed: De overheid gaat de immigranten naturaliseren.

Finally, ensure you don't confuse neutraliseren with normaliseren (to normalize). Normalizing involves making something standard or regular, while neutralizing involves removing an effect or influence. They are often used in similar political contexts, which adds to the confusion. 'De relatie tussen de landen normaliseren' means they are becoming friends again; 'De dreiging van het buurland neutraliseren' means they are making sure the neighbor can't attack.

De wetenschapper waarschuwde dat het onmogelijk is om de schade aan het milieu direct te neutraliseren.

To truly master Dutch at a C1 level, you need to know when to use neutraliseren and when a synonym might be more appropriate. Dutch has several words that overlap in meaning but carry different nuances.

Onschadelijk maken: Literally 'to make harmless'. This is the most common everyday alternative. It is less formal and more descriptive. Use this for bombs, dangerous animals, or hurtful comments. 'De politie maakte de bom onschadelijk.'
Uitschakelen: Meaning 'to switch off' or 'to eliminate'. This is often used in sports or competition. 'De ploeg werd in de eerste ronde uitgeschakeld.' It implies a complete removal from the field of play or action.
Opheffen: Meaning 'to lift' or 'to cancel out'. It is used for laws, bans, or mathematical values. 'Het verbod werd opgeheven.' This is about removal rather than balancing.
Tenietdoen: A more literary word meaning 'to undo' or 'to bring to nothing'. It is often used for efforts or achievements. 'Al zijn werk werd in één klap tenietgedaan.'

When choosing between these, consider the 'force' involved. If you are balancing a chemical or a tactical advantage, neutraliseren is best. If you are simply removing a rule, use opheffen. If you are stopping a person or a machine, uitschakelen or onschadelijk maken is more natural.

Hoewel we de effecten van de klimaatverandering niet volledig kunnen neutraliseren, kunnen we ze wel verzachten.

In a debate, you might say: 'Ik wil dat argument graag weerleggen' (refute) rather than neutraliseren. Refuting means proving it wrong, while neutralizing might just mean making it irrelevant to the current discussion. This level of precision is exactly what examiners look for at the C1 and C2 levels.

De geurvreter hielp om de nare luchtjes in de koelkast te neutraliseren.

How Formal Is It?

Curiosidade

The word entered the Dutch language via French 'neutraliser' in the 18th century, primarily as a scientific and diplomatic term.

Guia de pronúncia

UK /nøːtraːliˈzeːrə(n)/

US /noʊtrəliˈzeɪrən/

The primary stress is on the fourth syllable: neu-tra-li-ZE-ren.

Rima com

analyseren organiseren publiceren waarderen leren proberen communiceren adviseren

Erros comuns

Pronouncing 'neu' as 'new' (like in English). In Dutch, it's a rounded front vowel.
Stress on the first syllable. It must be on 'ze'.
Confusing the 's' sound. In 'neutraliseren', the 's' sounds more like a 'z'.
Missing the 'i' sound in the third syllable.
Over-pronouncing the final 'n'.

Nível de dificuldade

Leitura 4/5

Common in newspapers and academic texts, but requires context to understand the specific domain.

Escrita 5/5

Requires knowledge of regular verb conjugation and correct object placement.

Expressão oral 5/5

The pronunciation of 'eu' and the stress on 'ze' can be tricky for English speakers.

Audição 4/5

Easily recognized due to its English cognate, but can be confused with 'naturaliseren'.

O que aprender depois

Pré-requisitos

neutraal gevaar stoppen effect invloed

Aprenda a seguir

optimaliseren analyseren stabiliseren compenseren elimineren

Avançado

nulhypothese tegenwicht evenwicht ambivalentie inertie

Gramática essencial

Verbs ending in -eren

Neutraliseren, analyseren, organiseren. Ze volgen allemaal hetzelfde vervoegingsschema.

The 't kofschip' rule for past participles

De stam is 'neutraliseer'. De laatste letter is 'r'. 'r' zit niet in 't kofschip, dus het voltooid deelwoord eindigt op 'd': geneutraliseerd.

Transitive verbs

Neutraliseren heeft altijd een lijdend voorwerp nodig. Je neutraliseert *iets*.

Passive voice with 'worden' and 'zijn'

De dreiging wordt geneutraliseerd (action) vs. De dreiging is geneutraliseerd (state).

Gerund formation

Het neutraliseren van de dreiging duurde uren. (Using the infinitive as a noun).

Cadastre-se grátis para ler a explicação completa

Exemplos por nível

De politie stopt de dief.

The police stop the thief.

A1 uses 'stoppen' instead of 'neutraliseren'.

Ik maak de lamp uit.

I turn off the lamp.

A1 uses 'uitmaken' for simple actions.

Het water is niet meer warm.

The water is not warm anymore.

Describing a state of neutrality simply.

De dokter helpt de zieke man.

The doctor helps the sick man.

Using 'helpen' for removing a problem.

Dit is geen gevaar.

This is no danger.

Simple negation of a threat.

De geur gaat weg.

The smell goes away.

Simple movement verb for removal.

Ik doe het zout in de soep.

I put the salt in the soup.

Simple action verb.

Hij is nu rustig.

He is calm now.

Describing the result of being neutralized.

De politie heeft de man gevangen.

The police have caught the man.

A2 uses 'vangen' for stopping someone.

Je kunt de geur weghalen met zeep.

You can remove the smell with soap.

Using 'weghalen' for neutralization.

De regen maakt het vuur uit.

The rain puts out the fire.

Simple cause and effect.

Hij probeert het probleem op te lossen.

He tries to solve the problem.

Using 'oplossen' (to solve).

De medicijnen werken goed tegen de pijn.

The medicines work well against the pain.

Using 'werken tegen' for counteracting.

We moeten dit gevaar stoppen.

We must stop this danger.

Modal verb 'moeten' with 'stoppen'.

De suiker maakt de koffie minder bitter.

The sugar makes the coffee less bitter.

Describing balancing of tastes.

De soldaten bewaken de grens.

The soldiers guard the border.

Describing prevention of threat.

De crème helpt om de zuren op je huid te neutraliseren.

The cream helps to neutralize the acids on your skin.

B1 uses the word in a common health context.

We moeten de negatieve invloed van social media neutraliseren.

We must neutralize the negative influence of social media.

Using the word for abstract influences.

De brandweer kon de gevaarlijke stoffen snel neutraliseren.

The fire department was able to neutralize the dangerous substances quickly.

Professional context with 'gevaarlijke stoffen'.

Door te praten konden we de ruzie neutraliseren.

By talking, we were able to neutralize the argument.

Using the word for social conflict resolution.

Hij gebruikt een speciale spray om geurtjes te neutraliseren.

He uses a special spray to neutralize odors.

Common household application of the word.

De leraar probeerde de spanning in de klas te neutraliseren.

The teacher tried to neutralize the tension in the class.

Focus on atmosphere and mood.

Het bedrijf wil de kritiek van de klanten neutraliseren.

The company wants to neutralize the criticism from the customers.

Business context.

Deze vloeistof neutraliseert het effect van het gif.

This liquid neutralizes the effect of the poison.

Scientific/Medical context.

De centrale bank nam maatregelen om de inflatie te neutraliseren.

The central bank took measures to neutralize inflation.

Economic context with 'maatregelen nemen'.

De spits werd de hele wedstrijd geneutraliseerd door de verdediging.

The striker was neutralized by the defense for the entire match.

Passive voice 'werd geneutraliseerd' in sports.

Het is belangrijk om de politieke tegenstanders te neutraliseren.

It is important to neutralize the political opponents.

Political strategy context.

De ontmijningsdienst is uren bezig geweest om de bom te neutraliseren.

The bomb disposal squad spent hours neutralizing the bomb.

Specific technical terminology (ontmijningsdienst).

Zij probeerde zijn woede te neutraliseren met een kalme stem.

She tried to neutralize his anger with a calm voice.

Psychological/Interpersonal context.

De nieuwe wet neutraliseert de effecten van de eerdere besluitvorming.

The new law neutralizes the effects of the previous decision-making.

Legal/Administrative context.

In de chemie neutraliseert een base een zuur.

In chemistry, a base neutralizes an acid.

Scientific fact construction.

Het team slaagde erin de dreiging van de hackers te neutraliseren.

The team succeeded in neutralizing the threat from the hackers.

Cybersecurity context.

De strategische zet van de CEO was bedoeld om de concurrentie te neutraliseren.

The CEO's strategic move was intended to neutralize the competition.

Sophisticated business vocabulary.

Door de rente te verhogen, hoopt de bank de oververhitting van de economie te neutraliseren.

By raising interest rates, the bank hopes to neutralize the overheating of the economy.

Complex economic cause-and-effect structure.

De antistoffen in het bloed neutraliseren de binnendringende ziekteverwekkers.

The antibodies in the blood neutralize the invading pathogens.

High-level medical terminology.

Zijn cynisme werd geneutraliseerd door haar onvermoeibare optimisme.

His cynicism was neutralized by her tireless optimism.

Abstract metaphorical usage in passive voice.

Het verdrag beoogt de militaire dreiging in de regio te neutraliseren.

The treaty aims to neutralize the military threat in the region.

Diplomatic terminology ('beoogt').

De architect gebruikte lichte kleuren om de zwaarte van het beton te neutraliseren.

The architect used light colors to neutralize the heaviness of the concrete.

Aesthetic and design context.

Een effectieve lobby kan de impact van nieuwe milieuregels neutraliseren.

Effective lobbying can neutralize the impact of new environmental rules.

Socio-political analysis.

De geur van de verf werd geneutraliseerd door de kamer goed te ventileren.

The smell of the paint was neutralized by ventilating the room well.

Practical application in formal register.

De filosoof poogde de paradox te neutraliseren door een nieuw conceptueel kader te introduceren.

The philosopher attempted to neutralize the paradox by introducing a new conceptual framework.

Highly academic and abstract usage.

In dit literaire werk neutraliseert de auteur de morele ambiguïteit van de protagonist.

In this literary work, the author neutralizes the moral ambiguity of the protagonist.

Literary criticism terminology.

De geopolitieke spanningen werden tijdelijk geneutraliseerd door een gezamenlijke vijand.

The geopolitical tensions were temporarily neutralized by a common enemy.

Macro-political analysis.

Het vernuft van de schaker lag in zijn vermogen om elke aanval direct te neutraliseren.

The chess player's ingenuity lay in his ability to immediately neutralize every attack.

Focus on 'vernuft' (ingenuity) and complex play.

De overheid probeert de maatschappelijke onrust te neutraliseren middels gerichte desinformatie.

The government tries to neutralize social unrest through targeted disinformation.

Critical sociopolitical commentary.

Deze chemische reactie is essentieel voor het neutraliseren van toxische bijproducten.

This chemical reaction is essential for neutralizing toxic byproducts.

Technical scientific precision.

De ironie in zijn stem neutraliseerde de ernst van zijn woorden.

The irony in his voice neutralized the seriousness of his words.

Nuanced description of communication.

Het beleid is erop gericht om de negatieve externaliteiten van de industrie te neutraliseren.

The policy is aimed at neutralizing the negative externalities of the industry.

Economic/Political terminology ('externaliteiten').

Colocações comuns

een dreiging neutraliseren

zuren neutraliseren

geuren neutraliseren

de tegenstander neutraliseren

kritiek neutraliseren

een voordeel neutraliseren

gif neutraliseren

een effect neutraliseren

spanningen neutraliseren

volledig geneutraliseerd

Frases Comuns

Het gevaar neutraliseren

— To take away the danger so it is no longer a threat.

We moeten eerst het gevaar neutraliseren voordat we naar binnen gaan.

De werking neutraliseren

— To stop a specific function or effect of something.

Dit middel neutraliseert de werking van de medicatie.

Een aanval neutraliseren

— To stop an attack from being successful.

De keeper neutraliseerde de aanval met een geweldige redding.

Zuurtegraad neutraliseren

— To bring the pH level back to 7 (neutral).

Je kunt de zuurtegraad van de bodem neutraliseren met kalk.

De invloed neutraliseren

— To make sure someone or something has no power or impact.

Zijn invloed in de raad werd snel geneutraliseerd.

Tegenkrachten neutraliseren

— To balance out opposing forces.

Het is lastig om alle tegenkrachten in dit project te neutraliseren.

Een bom neutraliseren

— To defuse a bomb (technical term).

De robot werd ingezet om de bom te neutraliseren.

Slechte geuren neutraliseren

— To remove bad smells.

Azijn kan helpen om slechte geuren in de keuken te neutraliseren.

De concurrentie neutraliseren

— To make sure competitors cannot win or gain an advantage.

Hun marketingstrategie is erop gericht de concurrentie te neutraliseren.

Een voorsprong neutraliseren

— To catch up or remove someone's lead.

In de tweede helft wist het team de voorsprong van de tegenstander te neutraliseren.

Frequentemente confundido com

neutraliseren vs naturaliseren

Naturaliseren means giving someone citizenship. Neutraliseren means making something harmless. Confusing these can be very awkward.

neutraliseren vs normaliseren

Normaliseren means to make something normal or standard again. Neutraliseren means to remove an effect or influence.

neutraliseren vs neutralisme

This is the political philosophy of staying neutral, while neutraliseren is the action of making something neutral.

Expressões idiomáticas

"Iemand koudstellen"

— To neutralize someone, often in a political or criminal sense, by making them powerless.

De politicus werd door zijn eigen partij koudgesteld.

informal/slang

"De angel eruit halen"

— To remove the 'sting' or the most dangerous/painful part of a situation, effectively neutralizing it.

Door excuses aan te bieden, haalde hij de angel uit het conflict.

figurative

"In de kiem smoren"

— To stop something at the very beginning before it can grow, neutralizing the threat early.

De directie smoorde de staking in de kiem.

figurative

"De wind uit de zeilen nemen"

— To take away someone's advantage or momentum, neutralizing their argument or progress.

Zijn bekentenis nam de oppositie de wind uit de zeilen.

figurative

"Buiten spel zetten"

— To put someone 'offside' or out of action, neutralizing their role.

Zij werd door haar collega's volledig buiten spel gezet.

sports/figurative

"Het gras voor de voeten wegmaaien"

— To do or say something before someone else can, neutralizing their planned action or point.

Hij maaide me het gras voor de voeten weg door mijn idee al te presenteren.

figurative

"De kop indrukken"

— To suppress something (like a rumor or revolt) forcefully, neutralizing it.

De geruchten werden direct de kop ingedrukt.

figurative

"De scherpe kantjes eraf halen"

— To soften something, neutralizing the harshness of a statement or situation.

Zij probeerde de scherpe kantjes van de kritiek eraf te halen.

figurative

"Iets de nek omdraaien"

— To kill an idea or plan, neutralizing it completely.

Het nieuwe voorstel werd direct de nek omgedraaid.

informal/aggressive

"Een halt toeroepen"

— To call a halt to something, neutralizing its progress.

De rechter riep de bouwplannen een halt toe.

formal

Fácil de confundir

neutraliseren vs naturaliseren

Phonetic similarity.

Naturaliseren is about law and citizenship; neutraliseren is about science and safety.

Hij werd na vijf jaar genaturaliseerd tot Nederlander.

neutraliseren vs normaliseren

Both start with 'n' and end in '-iseren'.

Normaliseren makes things standard; neutraliseren makes things zero/ineffective.

De hartslag van de patiënt begon te normaliseren.

neutraliseren vs stabiliseren

Both involve bringing something to a controlled state.

Stabiliseren makes something steady; neutraliseren removes a specific charge or threat.

De toestand van het slachtoffer is gestabiliseerd.

neutraliseren vs elimineren

Both mean removing a threat.

Elimineren is more about complete removal/deletion; neutraliseren is about balancing or rendering ineffective.

De fouten in de software moeten we elimineren.

neutraliseren vs compenseren

Both involve balancing forces.

Compenseren adds a positive to a negative; neutraliseren specifically targets the negative to make it zero.

Zijn harde werk compenseert zijn gebrek aan talent.

Padrões de frases

Ik gebruik [middel] om [geur/zuur] te neutraliseren.

Ik gebruik zeep om de geur te neutraliseren.

De [organisatie] heeft de [dreiging] geneutraliseerd.

De politie heeft de dreiging geneutraliseerd.

Door [actie] te ondernemen, kunnen we de [invloed] neutraliseren.

Door de rente te verhogen, kunnen we de inflatie neutraliseren.

Het vermogen om [abstract concept] te neutraliseren getuigt van [eigenschap].

Het vermogen om kritiek te neutraliseren getuigt van politiek vernuft.

Het is essentieel om de [tegenstander] te neutraliseren.

Het is essentieel om de tegenstander te neutraliseren.

De [maatregel] beoogt het [effect] te neutraliseren.

De wet beoogt het oneerlijke voordeel te neutraliseren.

Kan dit middel [gif] neutraliseren?

Kan dit middel gif neutraliseren?

De paradox werd door de spreker vakkundig geneutraliseerd.

Família de palavras

Substantivos

neutralisatie (neutralization)

neutraliteit (neutrality)

neutralisator (neutralizer)

Verbos

neutraliseren (to neutralize)

Adjetivos

neutraal (neutral)

neutraliserend (neutralizing)

Relacionado

neutrum

neutralisme

neutraliteitswet

neutraliteitsverklaring

neutraliteitsbeleid

Cadastre-se grátis para ver todos os exemplos

Como usar

frequency

In academische en journalistieke kringen is dit een zeer frequent woord. In dagelijks taalgebruik is het minder gebruikelijk.

Erros comuns

Ik wil graag naturaliseren deze geur. → Ik wil graag deze geur neutraliseren.
Confusing 'naturaliseren' (citizenship) with 'neutraliseren' (neutralize) and incorrect word order.
De politie heeft de dief geneutraliseert. → De politie heeft de dief geneutraliseerd.
Incorrect past participle ending. Since 'r' is not in 't kofschip, use 'd'.
Wij moeten de inflatie neutraliseren van. → Wij moeten de inflatie neutraliseren.
Adding an unnecessary preposition 'van'. The verb is transitive and takes a direct object.
Ik neutraliseer de lamp. → Ik doe de lamp uit.
Using 'neutraliseren' for a simple action where 'uitdoen' is appropriate. It sounds too technical.
De krachten neutraliseren zich. → De krachten neutraliseren elkaar.
Using a reflexive pronoun instead of 'elkaar' (each other) for mutual neutralization.

Dicas

Build your -iseren family

Learn words like analyseren, organiseren, and stabiliseren samen. Ze hebben dezelfde structuur en register.

The 'ZE' is key

Always put the stress on the 'ZE' syllable. If you put it elsewhere, Dutch people might not understand you immediately.

Use in essays

This is a great word to use in the 'conclusion' or 'solutions' section of a Dutch essay to sound more academic.

News watching

Watch the 'NOS Journaal' and listen for this word when they talk about the police, defense, or the economy.

Check the object

Make sure the thing you are neutralizing is an active force or influence. You don't neutralize a table, but you can neutralize the smell of a table.

The Neutral Gear

Remember the 'N' on a car's gear shift. It stands for Neutral. Neutraliseren is shifting the situation into that 'N' position.

Avoid over-relying on 'stoppen'

As a C1 learner, 'stoppen' is often too simple. 'Neutraliseren' adds precision to your speech.

Don't forget the 'i'

It is neutr-a-li-seren. Many learners forget the 'i' after the 'l'. Think of 'li' like 'link'.

False Friends

Always double check if you mean 'naturaliseren'. If you are talking about passports, it's 'naturaliseren'!

Active Use

Try to find one thing in your house today that you can 'neutraliseren' (a smell, an acid, a noise).

Memorize

Mnemônico

Think of a 'Neutral' gear in a car. When you 'neutraliseren' something, you put it in neutral so it doesn't move or have power anymore.

Associação visual

Imagine a scale with a heavy weight on one side. You add an equal weight to the other side to 'neutraliseren' the balance.

Word Web

Neutraal Balans Chemisch Veiligheid Uitschakelen Gevaar Effect Tegenkracht

Desafio

Try to use 'neutraliseren' in a sentence about a sports match, a chemical reaction, and a political debate today.

Origem da palavra

Derived from the Latin 'neutralis', which comes from 'ne-' (not) and 'uter' (either of two). It literally means 'belonging to neither side'.

Significado original: To be in a middle position, not taking a side in a conflict or having a specific physical charge.

Indo-European (Latin -> French -> Dutch).

Contexto cultural

Be careful using this word about people; it can sound dehumanizing or overly clinical if not used in a specific professional context.

English speakers often use 'neutralize' as a euphemism for killing in military contexts. Dutch does the same, but it's also very common in science and household contexts (like smells).

The 'Neutraliteitswet' (Neutrality Act) of the Netherlands in historical contexts. Scientific papers on pH balance often used in Dutch high schools. Police reports regarding the 'neutralization' of suspects in high-profile cases.

Pratique na vida real

Contextos reais

Chemistry Lab

Het zuur neutraliseren
De pH-waarde aanpassen
Een basische oplossing toevoegen
De reactie stoppen

Security / Police

De verdachte neutraliseren
Het explosief onschadelijk maken
De situatie onder controle brengen
Een dreiging wegnemen

Sports

De spits neutraliseren
Het middenveld beheersen
De tactiek aanpassen
De aanval stoppen

Business

De concurrentie neutraliseren
Het marktaandeel beschermen
Een strategisch voordeel behalen
Kritiek pareren

Home/Cleaning

Geurtjes neutraliseren
Vlekken behandelen
Schoonmaakmiddel gebruiken
Frisse lucht binnenlaten

Iniciadores de conversa

"Hoe kunnen we de negatieve invloed van sociale media op jongeren neutraliseren?"

"Welke tactiek zou jij gebruiken om een sterke tegenstander in een debat te neutraliseren?"

"Denk je dat het mogelijk is om de effecten van klimaatverandering volledig te neutraliseren?"

"Heb je ooit een geur in huis gehad die je niet kon neutraliseren?"

"Hoe neutraliseert een bedrijf volgens jou de kritiek van ontevreden klanten?"

Temas para diário

Schrijf over een keer dat je een conflict tussen twee vrienden moest neutraliseren.

Bedenk een scenario waarin een superheld een wereldwijde dreiging moet neutraliseren zonder geweld te gebruiken.

Hoe probeer jij stress in je dagelijks leven te neutraliseren?

Reflecteer op een politiek besluit dat bedoeld was om onrust te neutraliseren. Was het succesvol?

Beschrijf het proces van het neutraliseren van een gevaarlijke stof in een laboratorium.

Perguntas frequentes

10 perguntas

Nee, zeker niet. In de chemie is het een vredig proces tussen een zuur en een base. In het huishouden gaat het om het verwijderen van geurtjes. Alleen in een militaire context kan het een eufemisme zijn voor geweld.

Ja, maar wees voorzichtig. In sport betekent het dat je hun spel blokkeert. In een debat betekent het dat je hun argumenten onschadelijk maakt. In andere contexten kan het erg agressief klinken.

Opheffen betekent meestal het beëindigen van een regel of een verbod. Neutraliseren gaat meer over het tegenwerken van een actieve kracht of invloed.

Het is altijd 'het neutraliseren van iets'. Bijvoorbeeld: 'Het neutraliseren van de geur'. Als werkwoord is het direct: 'Ik neutraliseer de geur'.

Ja, in een psychologische of literaire context kun je zeggen dat een ervaring een bepaalde emotie neutraliseert, waardoor je je weer 'neutraal' voelt.

Nee, het is een onscheidbaar werkwoord. Het blijft altijd één woord: ik neutraliseer, ik neutraliseerde, ik heb geneutraliseerd.

Het is 'geneutraliseerd', met een 'd' aan het eind, omdat de stam eindigt op een 'r'.

Het is een woord voor gevorderden. Je hoort het in het nieuws, op de universiteit en in professionele omgevingen, maar niet vaak in de supermarkt.

Een neutralisator is een ding of een stof die iets neutraliseert, zoals een apparaat dat geuren uit de lucht haalt.

Ja, dat is een uitstekende context. Een antivirusprogramma neutraliseert de dreiging van een virus.

Cadastre-se grátis para ver dicas e notas