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B1 verb 11분 분량

forhindre

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 forhindre 30초 만에

설명 forhindre in your Level:

At the A1 level, you do not need to use the word 'forhindre' often. Instead, you use the word 'stoppe' (stop). If you want to say you cannot do something because of something else, you might say 'Jeg kan ikke komme fordi det regner' (I cannot come because it is raining). However, it is good to recognize 'forhindre' when you see it on signs or in simple texts. It simply means 'to stop something from happening.' Imagine a red light that stops cars; that is a way to 'forhindre' accidents. You might see it in simple warnings like 'Forhindre brann' (Prevent fire). At this stage, focus on the fact that it is a verb and it is about stopping bad things. You do not need to worry about the complex grammar rules yet. Just remember that 'forhindre' is a more 'grown-up' or 'official' way to say 'stoppe.' When you are reading a simple book or looking at a poster in Norway, and you see this word, think of a hand held up in a 'stop' gesture. It is a very useful word to know for your safety and understanding of basic rules in a Norwegian-speaking environment. Even as a beginner, knowing this word helps you understand that some actions are not allowed or are being blocked for a reason. Practice saying it slowly: 'for-hin-dre.' It sounds a bit like 'hinder' in English, which helps you remember that it is about getting in the way of something. But remember, in Norwegian, it usually means stopping it completely. Keep it simple and use 'stoppe' in your own speaking for now, but keep 'forhindre' in your 'understanding' box.

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At the A2 level, you are starting to use more specific verbs. 'Forhindre' is a great word to add to your vocabulary to make your Norwegian sound more precise. You can use it in simple sentences like 'Vi må forhindre ulykker' (We must prevent accidents). You are beginning to understand that 'forhindre' is used for more than just physical stopping; it is used for stopping events. You might use it when talking about your health, like 'Jeg trener for å forhindre sykdom' (I exercise to prevent illness). At this level, you should also learn the past tense: 'forhindret.' For example, 'Regnet forhindret oss' (The rain prevented us). You are starting to see how this word is more formal than 'stoppe.' You will hear it in the news or read it in the newspaper. It is a very common word in Norwegian society because Norwegians care a lot about safety and prevention. You might also notice it used with 'fra å,' like 'forhindre meg fra å sove' (prevent me from sleeping). This is a bit more difficult, but at A2, you can start practicing these small phrases. Don't worry if you make mistakes with the prepositions. The most important thing is that people understand you are talking about stopping a situation. Try to use it once or twice when you are talking about why you couldn't do something or what you are doing to stay safe. It will make you sound much more like a natural speaker. Remember, 'forhindre' is about the *future* or about *stopping* something before it becomes a big problem.

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At the B1 level, 'forhindre' becomes a core part of your vocabulary. You are now expected to use it correctly in various contexts, including work, school, and social discussions. You should understand the difference between 'forhindre' (to prevent entirely) and 'hindre' (to obstruct or slow down). At this level, you should be comfortable using the 'at'-clause: 'Vi må forhindre at prisene stiger' (We must prevent prices from rising). This structure is very common in B1-level texts and exams. You should also be familiar with the passive form 'å bli forhindret,' which is a very polite and common way to say you were stopped from doing something. For example, 'Jeg ble forhindret fra å møte opp' (I was prevented from showing up). This is much more professional than just saying 'Jeg kunne ikke komme.' You are also learning to use 'forhindre' in the context of social issues, like 'forhindre mobbing' (prevent bullying) or 'forhindre forurensning' (prevent pollution). You are moving beyond simple physical prevention to abstract and societal prevention. Your ability to use this word correctly shows that you have a good grasp of Norwegian logic and sentence structure. You should also start to notice the word in compound forms or related words like 'forhindring' (an obstacle/prevention). At B1, you are building the bridge between basic communication and more academic or professional Norwegian, and 'forhindre' is a key stone in that bridge. Practice writing short paragraphs about how to prevent certain problems in your community using this verb. This will help solidify your understanding of its placement in sentences and its formal tone.

At the B2 level, you should have a nuanced understanding of 'forhindre' and its synonyms like 'forebygge,' 'avverge,' and 'motvirke.' You are expected to choose the most appropriate word based on the context. For example, you would use 'forebygge' when discussing long-term health or social strategies, and 'avverge' when talking about stopping an immediate crisis. Your use of 'forhindre' should be fluid and grammatically perfect, including the correct use of prepositions like 'fra å' or 'i å.' For instance, 'Ingenting skal forhindre oss i å nå våre mål' (Nothing shall prevent us from reaching our goals). You should also be able to use it in complex sentence structures, including those with multiple subordinate clauses. At this level, you will encounter 'forhindre' in academic texts, legal documents, and high-level political debates. You should be able to discuss the ethics of prevention—for example, 'Hvor langt kan staten gå for å forhindre kriminalitet?' (How far can the state go to prevent crime?). Your vocabulary is now rich enough to describe the subtle differences between stopping an action, preventing an outcome, and avoiding a risk. You should also be aware of the noun 'forhindring' and how it is used in both literal (an obstacle on a track) and figurative (a hindrance to progress) senses. Mastery at the B2 level means you don't just know what the word means; you know the weight it carries in a sentence and how it affects the tone of your communication. You use it to sound authoritative, precise, and logical.

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At the C1 level, your use of 'forhindre' is sophisticated and deeply integrated into your stylistic repertoire. You understand the historical and etymological roots of the word and how it fits into the broader Germanic linguistic tradition. You can use it to express subtle shades of meaning, such as the difference between preventing an event through direct intervention and preventing it through systemic change. You are comfortable using 'forhindre' in highly formal and specialized contexts, such as legal briefs, scientific papers, or philosophical treatises. For example, you might analyze how 'strukturelle faktorer forhindrer sosial mobilitet' (structural factors prevent social mobility). You also recognize and can use more obscure or literary synonyms when appropriate. Your command of the 'fra å' and 'at' constructions is instinctive, and you can manipulate sentence structure for emphasis or rhetorical effect. You might use the word in a metaphorical sense, discussing how certain ideologies 'forhindrer tankefrihet' (prevent freedom of thought). At this level, you are also sensitive to the rhythmic and phonaesthetic qualities of the word within a sentence. You know when 'forhindre' provides the right weight and cadence compared to 'stoppe' or 'hindre.' You are a master of the word's register, knowing exactly when its formality is required and when a simpler word would be more effective. Your ability to use 'forhindre' at this level reflects a near-native command of Norwegian, allowing you to participate in the highest levels of professional and intellectual life in Norway.

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At the C2 level, you have attained a level of mastery where 'forhindre' is just one of many tools in your vast linguistic toolbox, yet you use it with absolute precision and elegance. You can engage in deep linguistic analysis of the word, comparing its usage in Norwegian with its cognates in other Scandinavian languages or German. Your use of the word is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker. You can use 'forhindre' in creative writing, poetry, or high-level journalism to create specific moods or to convey complex, multi-layered meanings. You understand the philosophical implications of 'prevention' as expressed through this verb—the tension between agency and determinism. You can effortlessly switch between the literal and the highly abstract. For example, you might write about how a specific law 'forhindrer rettferdighet' (prevents justice) in a way that is both legally sound and rhetorically powerful. You are also aware of any archaic or rare usages of the word that might appear in older Norwegian literature (Ibsen, Hamsun) and can interpret them correctly. At the C2 level, you don't just use the language; you play with it, and 'forhindre' is a word you can use to build intricate arguments or to describe the most delicate of situations with perfect clarity. You are fully aware of the word's place in the Norwegian consciousness, particularly in the context of the 'føre-var-prinsippet' (the precautionary principle), and you can discuss this concept fluently using 'forhindre' and its related terms. Your mastery is complete.

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연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

forhindre 30초 만에

A common Norwegian verb meaning 'to prevent' or 'to stop' an event from occurring.
Often used in formal, medical, legal, and safety-related contexts.
Grammatically structured with 'at'-clauses or 'fra å' followed by an infinitive.
Distinguished from 'hindre' (hinder/obstruct) by its focus on total prevention of the outcome.

The Norwegian verb forhindre is a crucial term in the Norwegian language that primarily translates to 'to prevent' or 'to stop something from happening.' While it shares a root with the English word 'hinder,' its usage in modern Norwegian is often more decisive, frequently implying the total prevention of an event rather than just making it difficult. When you use forhindre, you are discussing the act of taking measures so that a specific outcome, usually a negative one, does not occur. This word is a staple in formal reports, news broadcasts, and daily conversations regarding safety, health, and logistics.

Semantic Range: It covers everything from preventing a crime to stopping a physical object from moving, though it is most commonly applied to abstract events or actions.

Politiet klarte heldigvis å forhindre at situasjonen eskalerte til vold.

In a professional context, such as a workplace safety meeting, you might hear about 'skadeforebyggende tiltak' (injury prevention measures) designed to forhindre accidents. The word carries a sense of proactive agency. It is not just that something did not happen; it is that someone or something active intervened to ensure it did not happen. This distinction is vital for learners who might confuse it with 'unngå' (to avoid). While 'unngå' is more passive—you stay away from the problem—'forhindre' means you actively stop the problem from reaching you or others.

Grammatical Context: It is a weak verb, typically following the 'et' ending in the past tense (forhindret), making it relatively simple to conjugate for English speakers.

Vaksinen skal forhindre spredning av viruset i befolkningen.

In everyday life, you might use it when talking about why you could not attend a meeting: 'Omstendighetene forhindret meg fra å komme' (Circumstances prevented me from coming). This demonstrates its flexibility across both physical and situational contexts. Understanding the nuances of this word helps a learner transition from basic Norwegian to more sophisticated, B1-level communication. It allows for the expression of complex cause-and-effect relationships and the discussion of preventative measures in various fields such as law, medicine, and technology. When you master forhindre, you gain the ability to describe how one action negates another, which is a key component of logical argumentation in Norwegian.

Låsen på døren er der for å forhindre uautorisert tilgang.

Common Collocations: Commonly paired with 'ulykker' (accidents), 'kriminalitet' (crime), and 'sykdom' (disease).

Vi må samarbeide for å forhindre mobbing i skolen.

Snøværet kunne ikke forhindre oss i å nå toppen av fjellet.

Using forhindre correctly requires an understanding of its typical sentence structures. The most common pattern is [Subject] + [forhindre] + [Object]. For example, 'Regnet forhindret kampen' (The rain prevented the match). However, in more complex Norwegian, you will often see it followed by a 'fra å' construction or an 'at'-clause. This is where many learners struggle, but mastering these patterns will make your Norwegian sound much more natural and professional.

The 'at'-Clause Pattern: [Subject] + [forhindre] + [at] + [Subordinate Clause]. This is used when you want to prevent an entire action or situation from occurring. Example: 'Vi må forhindre at barnet skader seg' (We must prevent the child from hurting themselves).

Nye regler skal forhindre at bedrifter forurenser elva.

Another common structure is [Subject] + [forhindre] + [Person/Object] + [fra å] + [Infinitive]. This is direct and personal. 'Sykdommen forhindret ham fra å delta' (The illness prevented him from participating). This structure mirrors the English 'prevent someone from doing something,' making it intuitive for English speakers. However, be careful not to over-rely on it; the 'at'-clause is often preferred in more formal writing.

The 'fra å' Pattern: Use this when there is a specific actor who is being stopped from performing a specific action.

Sikkerhetsvaktens oppgave er å forhindre folk fra å gå inn uten tillatelse.

In passive constructions, you might see 'bli forhindret'. For example, 'Han ble forhindret' means 'He was prevented (from coming/doing something).' This is a very common way to politely explain an absence without going into too much detail. It sounds professional and slightly formal.

Jeg beklager, men jeg ble forhindret og kan ikke komme til møtet i dag.

Finally, consider the word in the context of modal verbs. 'Kan forhindre,' 'må forhindre,' 'skal forhindre.' These are used to express possibility, necessity, or future intent regarding prevention. 'Vi må forhindre dette' (We must prevent this). The verb remains in the infinitive form after a modal verb.

Modal Verb Usage: Modal + forhindre + object. Simple and effective for expressing urgency or capability.

Ingenting kan forhindre oss i å lykkes nå.

Riktig vedlikehold vil forhindre fremtidige problemer med maskinen.

You will encounter forhindre in a wide variety of settings in Norway, from the news to the doctor's office. One of the most common places is in the nightly news (Dagsrevyen). News anchors often use it when reporting on police actions, government policies, or international conflicts. For instance, 'Regjeringen innfører nye tiltak for å forhindre arbeidsledighet' (The government introduces new measures to prevent unemployment). This formal setting highlights the word's status as a precise and serious term.

In the News: Used to describe systemic prevention, such as economic crises, environmental disasters, or social issues.

Brannvesenet jobber hardt for å forhindre at brannen sprer seg til skogen.

In a clinical or medical setting, doctors use forhindre when discussing preventative care. They might talk about how a certain medication can forhindre a heart attack or how exercise can forhindre chronic pain. This is a very common context because the Norwegian healthcare system (Helse-Norge) places a heavy emphasis on 'forebygging' (prevention), and 'forhindre' is the active verb used to describe that goal.

Medical Context: Focuses on individual health outcomes and the prevention of disease progression.

Et sunt kosthold kan bidra til å forhindre diabetes type 2.

At work, particularly in industries like construction, oil and gas, or shipping, the word is ubiquitous in safety briefings. 'HMS' (Helse, Miljø og Sikkerhet - Health, Safety, and Environment) is a massive part of Norwegian work culture. You will see signs and manuals that say things like 'Bruk verneutstyr for å forhindre skader' (Use protective equipment to prevent injuries). Here, the word is a command and a guideline. Even in social situations, you might hear it. If a friend is about to make a mistake, you might say, 'Jeg prøvde å forhindre at du sa det' (I tried to prevent you from saying that). It shows a level of concern and intervention. In literature and film, it is used for dramatic effect—the hero trying to forhindre a catastrophe. The word's versatility makes it one of the most useful verbs for a B1 learner to integrate into their active vocabulary.

Vi må handle nå hvis vi skal forhindre en miljøkatastrofe.

Legal and Formal Usage: Often found in contracts and laws to describe prohibited actions or the prevention of breach of contract.

Politiet har rett til å bruke makt for å forhindre kriminelle handlinger.

Gjerdet ble satt opp for å forhindre at dyr går ut i veien.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with forhindre is confusing it with the English word 'hinder.' While they share an etymological root, 'hinder' in English often means to slow down or make difficult, whereas forhindre in Norwegian almost always means to stop completely or prevent. If you want to say that something just slowed you down, you should use 'sinke' or 'hefte.' Using forhindre when you only mean 'delay' can lead to significant misunderstandings, especially in professional contexts where the difference between a delay and a total cancellation is crucial.

Mistake: Confusion with 'Hinder': English speakers often assume 'forhindre' means 'to make things difficult,' but it actually means 'to stop/prevent.'

Feil: Trafikken forhindret meg. (Wrong if you were just late; correct if you never arrived.)

Another common error involves preposition usage. Learners often forget the 'fra å' or the 'at' clause and try to use a simple infinitive directly after the verb, which is incorrect. You cannot say 'Jeg forhindret ham gå.' It must be 'Jeg forhindret ham fra å gå' or 'Jeg forhindret at han gikk.' This is a structural requirement of the Norwegian language that requires conscious practice.

Mistake: Missing Prepositions: Always remember the 'fra å' or 'at' when connecting 'forhindre' to an action.

Riktig: Regnet forhindret oss fra å dra på tur.

Confusion with 'unngå' (avoid) is also frequent. While they are related, 'unngå' is about staying away from something that already exists or is likely to happen, whereas forhindre is about stopping the thing from coming into existence or occurring at all. If you 'unngår' an accident, you were not involved in it. If you 'forhindrer' an accident, you did something so the accident never happened for anyone.

Mistake: Forhindre vs. Unngå: 'Forhindre' is active prevention; 'unngå' is personal avoidance.

Jeg forhindret brannen. (I put it out or stopped it starting.) vs. Jeg unngikk brannen. (I stayed away from the fire.)

Lastly, watch out for the conjugation. Because it ends in '-re,' some learners treat it as a strong verb or get confused with the present tense. Remember: 'forhindrer' (present), 'forhindret' (past), 'har forhindret' (present perfect). It is a predictable, weak verb, so do not overcomplicate it.

Vi forhindret at feilen ble gjentatt.

Hva kan forhindre oss i å nå målet?

Norwegian has several words that overlap with forhindre, and choosing the right one can elevate your fluency. The most direct synonym is hindre. In many cases, they are interchangeable, but hindre can also mean to obstruct or make something difficult, similar to the English 'hinder.' Forhindre is generally more absolute. If you 'hindrer' someone, you might just be in their way; if you 'forhindrer' them, they cannot complete their action.

Comparison: Forhindre vs. Hindre: 'Forhindre' is often more formal and implies total prevention. 'Hindre' can mean simple obstruction.

Steinen hindret utsikten min. (The rock blocked my view - it didn't necessarily 'prevent' the view from existing.)

Another important alternative is forebygge. This specifically means 'to prevent' in a proactive, long-term sense, like 'preventative maintenance' or 'preventing disease.' It is very common in health and social policy. While forhindre can be a one-time action (stopping a specific thief), forebygge is about creating conditions where the problem never arises (installing security cameras to prevent theft in general).

Comparison: Forhindre vs. Forebygge: 'Forebygge' is about long-term prevention and strategy. 'Forhindre' is about the act of stopping something.

Vi må forebygge fremtidige kriser ved å planlegge bedre.

Then there is avverge. This is often used for 'averting' a disaster or 'fending off' an attack. It has a slightly more heroic or urgent tone than forhindre. If the police 'avverget' a robbery, it implies they stepped in at the last possible second.

Comparison: Forhindre vs. Avverge: 'Avverge' implies a more immediate or dramatic intervention to stop a looming threat.

Piloten klarte å avverge en kollisjon.

Finally, stoppe is the most general term. It is less formal and can be used in almost any situation where something ceases to move or happen. However, it lacks the specific 'preventative' nuance of forhindre. If you 'stoppet' a leak, you fixed it while it was happening. If you 'forhindret' a leak, you did something so it never started.

Kan du stoppe musikken? (Simple action, no prevention involved.)

Det er umulig å forhindre at tiden går.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The prefix 'for-' in Norwegian often intensifies a verb or indicates that an action is completed or directed away, while 'hindre' comes from the word for 'behind' (bak/hinter).

발음 가이드

UK /fɔrˈhɪndrə/

US /fɔrˈhɪndrə/

The stress is on the second syllable: for-HIND-re.

라임이 맞는 단어

erindre mindre lindre indre tindre

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing the 'd' too hard; it should be subtle.
Putting stress on the first syllable 'for'.
Treating the 'o' like the 'o' in 'home' instead of 'hot'.

난이도

독해 2/5

Easy to recognize due to its similarity to 'hinder' and 'verhindern'.

쓰기 3/5

Requires knowledge of 'at' or 'fra å' constructions.

말하기 3/5

Stress on the second syllable can be tricky for beginners.

듣기 2/5

Clear pronunciation in most dialects.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

stoppe hindre at fra å

다음에 배울 것

forebygge avverge tiltak sikkerhet

고급

precludere (rare/academic) motvirke

알아야 할 문법

Subordinate clauses with 'at'

Vi må forhindre at han drar.

Infinitive with 'fra å'

De forhindret ham fra å hoppe.

Passive voice with 'bli'

Møtet ble forhindret.

Word order in 'at'-clauses (V2 rule exception)

Vi må forhindre at han IKKE kommer.

Modal verbs followed by infinitive

Vi skal forhindre dette.

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수준별 예문

Vi må stoppe og forhindre brann.

We must stop and prevent fire.

Simple present tense used with a modal verb 'må'.

Kan du forhindre at han faller?

Can you prevent him from falling?

Using 'at' to introduce what is being prevented.

Låsen skal forhindre tyveri.

The lock shall prevent theft.

'Skal' shows purpose or future intent.

De vil forhindre ulykker på veien.

They want to prevent accidents on the road.

'Vil' expresses a desire or goal.

Forhindre at vannet renner ut.

Prevent the water from running out.

Imperative form used as a command.

Vi må forhindre at hunden løper vekk.

We must prevent the dog from running away.

Common 'at'-clause structure.

Dette skal forhindre sykdom.

This shall prevent illness.

'Dette' refers to a preventative measure.

Han prøver å forhindre bråk.

He is trying to prevent trouble.

'Prøver å' followed by the infinitive.

Regnet forhindret oss fra å gå ut.

The rain prevented us from going out.

Past tense 'forhindret' with 'fra å'.

Vaksinen forhindrer at du blir syk.

The vaccine prevents you from getting sick.

Present tense showing a general truth.

Vi må forhindre at barna leker i veien.

We must prevent the children from playing in the road.

Focus on safety and prevention.

Gjerdet forhindrer dyrene i å rømme.

The fence prevents the animals from escaping.

Using 'i å' which is also common with 'forhindre'.

Hva kan forhindre at vi vinner?

What can prevent us from winning?

Question form with modal 'kan'.

Hun forhindret at vasen falt i gulvet.

She prevented the vase from falling on the floor.

Past tense describing a quick action.

Nye regler forhindrer røyking her.

New rules prevent smoking here.

'Forhindre' used in a regulatory context.

Mørket forhindret dem i å se stien.

The darkness prevented them from seeing the path.

Abstract subject 'mørket'.

Vi må innføre tiltak for å forhindre arbeidsledighet.

We must introduce measures to prevent unemployment.

Formal context using 'tiltak' (measures).

Sikkerhetssystemet forhindret at hackere fikk tilgang.

The security system prevented hackers from gaining access.

Technical context involving digital security.

Jeg ble forhindret fra å delta på møtet i går.

I was prevented from participating in the meeting yesterday.

Passive voice 'ble forhindret', very common in business.

Hvordan kan vi forhindre at mat blir kastet?

How can we prevent food from being thrown away?

Discussing social/environmental issues.

Snøstormen forhindret flyet i å ta av.

The snowstorm prevented the plane from taking off.

Using 'i å' with a complex subject.

Det er viktig å forhindre at barn føler seg ensomme.

It is important to prevent children from feeling lonely.

Emotional/social prevention.

Loven skal forhindre diskriminering i arbeidslivet.

The law shall prevent discrimination in working life.

Legal context with 'skal'.

Ingenting kunne forhindre ham fra å fullføre løpet.

Nothing could prevent him from finishing the race.

'Kunne' expressing past capability/possibility.

Regjeringen må handle raskt for å forhindre en økonomisk krise.

The government must act quickly to prevent an economic crisis.

Macro-level prevention.

Vi må forhindre at denne informasjonen kommer på avveie.

We must prevent this information from going astray.

Idiomatic expression 'komme på avveie'.

Hans manglende erfaring forhindret ham i å få jobben.

His lack of experience prevented him from getting the job.

Abstract cause leading to a specific outcome.

Tiltakene er ment å forhindre ytterligere spredning av smitte.

The measures are intended to prevent further spread of infection.

'Er ment å' (are intended to) + infinitive.

Kan vi forhindre at historien gjentar seg?

Can we prevent history from repeating itself?

Philosophical/historical question.

Dårlig kommunikasjon forhindret at prosjektet ble ferdig i tide.

Poor communication prevented the project from being finished on time.

Cause and effect in a professional setting.

Vi må forhindre at makt blir misbrukt i organisasjonen.

We must prevent power from being abused in the organization.

Discussing ethics and governance.

Sikkerhetsbeltet forhindret at han ble alvorlig skadet i kollisjonen.

The seatbelt prevented him from being seriously injured in the collision.

Specific physical prevention with high stakes.

Strukturelle barrierer kan forhindre marginaliserte grupper fra å delta i demokratiet.

Structural barriers can prevent marginalized groups from participating in democracy.

Sociological terminology.

Det er nødvendig å forhindre at kortsiktig profitt går på bekostning av miljøet.

It is necessary to prevent short-term profit from coming at the expense of the environment.

Complex 'at'-clause with idiomatic 'på bekostning av'.

Forskerne prøver å forhindre at dataene blir korrumpert under overføringen.

The researchers are trying to prevent the data from being corrupted during transmission.

Technical/scientific precision.

Hvordan kan vi forhindre at kunstig intelligens utvikler fordommer?

How can we prevent artificial intelligence from developing biases?

Modern ethical/technological debate.

Mangelen på ressurser forhindret en fullstendig implementering av reformen.

The lack of resources prevented a complete implementation of the reform.

Formal noun 'implementering'.

Vi må forhindre at offentlig debatt blir kvalt av hatprat.

We must prevent public debate from being stifled by hate speech.

Metaphorical use 'blir kvalt' (is stifled/strangled).

Hans personlige ambisjoner forhindret ham i å se det større bildet.

His personal ambitions prevented him from seeing the bigger picture.

Psychological/metaphorical context.

Loven er designet for å forhindre monopol dannelse i markedet.

The law is designed to prevent monopoly formation in the market.

Economic/legal terminology.

Epistemologiske hindringer kan forhindre oss i å oppnå objektiv erkjennelse.

Epistemological obstacles can prevent us from achieving objective knowledge.

High-level philosophical discourse.

Forfatternes bruk av ironi forhindrer en entydig tolkning av teksten.

The authors' use of irony prevents an unambiguous interpretation of the text.

Literary criticism context.

Vi må forhindre at teknologisk determinisme dikterer vår felles fremtid.

We must prevent technological determinism from dictating our collective future.

Advanced socio-political theory.

Denne mekanismen er essensiell for å forhindre termisk runaway i batteriet.

This mechanism is essential to prevent thermal runaway in the battery.

Highly specialized engineering term.

Retten må forhindre at rettspleien blir brakt i vanry.

The court must prevent the administration of justice from being brought into disrepute.

Archaic/formal legal phrasing 'brakt i vanry'.

Kulturelle koder kan forhindre sømløs integrering på tvers av landegrenser.

Cultural codes can prevent seamless integration across national borders.

Abstract sociological concept.

Det er imperativt å forhindre at eksistensielle trusler blir ignorert av beslutningstakere.

It is imperative to prevent existential threats from being ignored by decision-makers.

Urgent, high-level political rhetoric.

Svikten i kontrollrutinene forhindret ikke at feilen ble oppdaget til slutt.

The failure in control routines did not prevent the error from being discovered eventually.

Double negative/complex logical structure.

자주 쓰는 조합

forhindre ulykker

forhindre kriminalitet

forhindre smitte

forhindre skade

forhindre spredning

forhindre at noen

forhindre innsyn

forhindre misbruk

forhindre tap

forhindre vekst

자주 쓰는 구문

forhindre at det skjer

— To prevent it from happening. Used in general situations.

Vi må gjøre alt vi kan for å forhindre at det skjer.

forhindre fra å

— To prevent (someone) from (doing something).

Ingenting kan forhindre ham fra å dra.

bli forhindret

— To be prevented/delayed (often used as an excuse).

Jeg ble dessverre forhindret.

forhindre en katastrofe

— To prevent a catastrophe. High stakes usage.

De klarte å forhindre en katastrofe.

forhindre uønsket adferd

— To prevent unwanted behavior. Often used in schools or psychology.

Læreren prøver å forhindre uønsket adferd.

forhindre tilgang

— To prevent access. Common in IT and security.

Passordet skal forhindre ulovlig tilgang.

forhindre korrupsjon

— To prevent corruption. Political/legal context.

Nye lover skal forhindre korrupsjon.

forhindre misforståelser

— To prevent misunderstandings. Communication context.

Klar tale kan forhindre misforståelser.

forhindre forurensning

— To prevent pollution. Environmental context.

Vi må forhindre forurensning av havet.

forhindre brann

— To prevent fire. Safety context.

Røykvarslere bidrar til å forhindre brann.

자주 혼동되는 단어

forhindre vs hindre

Hindre can mean to slow down, while forhindre means to stop completely.

forhindre vs unngå

Unngå means to avoid/stay away from, while forhindre means to stop the thing from happening.

forhindre vs forsinke

Forsinke means to delay, not to prevent.

관용어 및 표현

"å forhindre i fødselen"

— To nip something in the bud (prevent it at the very start).

Vi må forhindre dette problemet i fødselen.

formal/literary

"forhindre at ballen ruller videre"

— To stop a situation from escalating (metaphorical).

Vi må forhindre at ballen ruller videre i denne saken.

neutral

"ingenting kan forhindre solen fra å stå opp"

— Something is inevitable; it cannot be stopped.

Selv om vi taper nå, kan ingenting forhindre solen fra å stå opp i morgen.

poetic

"å forhindre at skipet synker"

— To prevent a project or organization from failing completely.

Lederen prøvde desperat å forhindre at skipet sank.

metaphorical

"forhindre at det går troll i ord"

— To prevent a bad prediction from coming true.

Vi må være forsiktige for å forhindre at det går troll i ord.

cultural/informal

"forhindre at man maler seg inn i et hjørne"

— To prevent getting oneself into a situation with no escape.

God planlegging kan forhindre at man maler seg inn i et hjørne.

idiomatic

"forhindre at man tråkker i salaten"

— To prevent making a social blunder or mistake.

Hun leste seg opp på kulturen for å forhindre at hun tråkket i salaten.

informal

"forhindre at korthuset faller"

— To prevent a fragile situation from collapsing.

De jobbet natt og dag for å forhindre at korthuset falt.

metaphorical

"forhindre at man ror seg ut på dypt vann"

— To prevent getting into a situation that is too difficult to handle.

Rådgiveren hjalp ham med å forhindre at han rodde seg ut på dypt vann.

idiomatic

"forhindre at man mister ansikt"

— To prevent someone from losing their reputation or dignity.

De fant et kompromiss for å forhindre at ministeren mistet ansikt.

formal/diplomatic

혼동하기 쉬운

forhindre vs hindre

They look and sound similar.

'Hindre' is broader and can mean 'to obstruct' or 'to make difficult'. 'Forhindre' is more specifically about 'preventing' an outcome.

Steinen hindret meg (The stone was in my way). Jeg forhindret ulykken (I stopped the accident).

forhindre vs stoppe

Both mean 'stop'.

'Stoppe' is a general term for ceasing motion or action. 'Forhindre' is specifically about stopping something *before* it happens.

Stopp bilen! (Stop the car!). Vi må forhindre tyveri (We must prevent theft).

forhindre vs avverge

Both involve stopping a negative event.

'Avverge' implies a more immediate, urgent intervention (averting). 'Forhindre' is more general.

Han avverget katastrofen i siste sekund.

forhindre vs forebygge

Both mean 'prevent'.

'Forebygge' is about long-term strategy and health (proactive). 'Forhindre' is about the act of stopping a specific event.

Vi må forebygge sykdom med trening.

forhindre vs unngå

Both result in something not happening to you.

'Unngå' is passive (you avoid it). 'Forhindre' is active (you stop it).

Jeg unngikk køen (I avoided the queue). Vi må forhindre kø (We must prevent a queue from forming).

문장 패턴

Vi må forhindre [Noun].

Vi må forhindre brann.

[Subject] forhindret [Object].

Regnet forhindret turen.

Forhindre at [Clause].

Vi må forhindre at de krangler.

Bli forhindret fra å [Infinitive].

Jeg ble forhindret fra å komme.

Forhindre noen i å [Infinitive].

Vi forhindret ham i å falle.

[Abstract Noun] forhindrer [Abstract Noun].

Strukturen forhindrer utvikling.

Forhindre at [Passive Clause].

Vi må forhindre at dataene blir slettet.

[Complex Subject] forhindret [Complex Outcome].

Mangelen på politisk vilje forhindret en effektiv løsning.

어휘 가족

명사

forhindring an obstacle or the act of preventing

동사

hindre to hinder/obstruct

형용사

forhindret prevented/delayed (used as a past participle adjective)

사용법

frequency

High in professional and news contexts; medium in daily speech.

자주 하는 실수

Jeg forhindret ham gå. → Jeg forhindret ham fra å gå.
You need the preposition 'fra' and the infinitive marker 'å' when connecting to another verb.
Trafikken forhindret meg. (When you were just late) → Trafikken forsinket meg.
'Forhindre' means you never got there. If you were just late, use 'forsinke'.
Vi må hindre at ulykken skjer. → Vi må forhindre at ulykken skjer.
While 'hindre' is possible, 'forhindre' is more precise for preventing an event entirely.
Det er forhindre å røyke her. → Det er forbudt å røyke her.
'Forhindre' is a verb (to prevent). If you want to say something is forbidden, use 'forbudt'.
FORhindre (Stress on first syllable) → forHINDre (Stress on second syllable)
Norwegian verbs with the prefix 'for-' usually have the stress on the root syllable, not the prefix.

팁

The 'At' Clause

When using 'forhindre' with a full sentence, always use 'at'. Example: 'Vi må forhindre at det skjer igjen.'

Formal Excuses

Use 'Jeg ble forhindret' as a polite way to say you were delayed or couldn't attend a meeting.

Stress the Middle

Remember to put the emphasis on 'HIND'. Saying 'FOR-hindre' sounds unnatural.

Don't confuse with 'Hinder'

In English 'hinder' often means just to slow down. In Norwegian, 'forhindre' usually means to stop completely.

Safety First

You will see this word everywhere in Norway on safety signs. Learning it helps you stay safe!

B1 Level Writing

Using 'forhindre' correctly is a hallmark of a B1 level student. It shows you can handle complex verbs.

Medical Prevention

In a medical context, use 'forebygge' for lifestyle habits and 'forhindre' for stopping a specific medical event.

The Wall Mnemonic

Imagine 'forhindre' is a wall (hindring) that stands 'for' (before) a problem.

Common Pairings

Memorize 'forhindre ulykker' as a single unit; it's the most common use.

Listen for the Schwa

The final 'e' in 'forhindre' is very short, like the 'a' in 'sofa'.

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'For' (before) + 'Hindre' (hinder). You hinder something *before* it happens to prevent it.

시각적 연상

Imagine a large 'X' mark being placed over a 'Play' button. You are preventing the action from starting.

Word Web

politi sikkerhet stoppe ulykke vaksine lov plan mur

챌린지

Try to use 'forhindre' in three different ways today: once about your health, once about your work/studies, and once about a hypothetical situation.

어원

Derived from the Middle Low German word 'vorhinderen'.

원래 의미: To put behind, to hold back, or to prevent.

Germanic

문화적 맥락

No specific sensitivities, but use it carefully when making excuses ('jeg ble forhindret') so it doesn't sound like a vague lie.

English speakers might use 'hinder' and 'prevent' interchangeably in some contexts, but in Norwegian, 'forhindre' is much more focused on the 'prevent' side.

Often used in Norwegian laws (Lover) regarding the prevention of crime and environmental damage. Common in 'HMS' manuals used across all Norwegian industries.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Workplace Safety

forhindre ulykker
bruke verneutstyr
HMS-regler

Healthcare

forhindre smitte
vaksine
forebyggende tiltak

Law Enforcement

forhindre kriminalitet
avverge ran
lovlig inngripen

Daily Planning

bli forhindret
regnet forhindret oss
uforutsette hendelser

Technology

forhindre hacking
sikkerhetssystem
datatyveri

대화 시작하기

"Hva kan vi gjøre for å forhindre mobbing i skolen?"

"Har du noen gang blitt forhindret fra å reise på grunn av været?"

"Hvordan kan ny teknologi forhindre ulykker i trafikken?"

"Mener du at staten gjør nok for å forhindre fattigdom?"

"Hva er den beste måten å forhindre stress i hverdagen på?"

일기 주제

Skriv om en gang du ble forhindret fra å gjøre noe du virkelig ville.

Hvordan prøver du å forhindre konflikter i livet ditt?

Hvilke tiltak mener du er viktigst for å forhindre klimaendringer?

Beskriv en situasjon der du klarte å forhindre en feil på jobben.

Reflekter over ordtaket 'det er bedre å forebygge enn å reparere'.

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

It is more formal than 'stoppe,' but it is used in normal daily speech when discussing safety or reasons for being late. It is not overly academic.

No, you must include a preposition. Use 'forhindre meg FRA å gå' or 'forhindre meg I å gå.'

'Forhindre' usually means the thing didn't happen at all. 'Hindre' can mean it happened but was difficult or slow.

You use 'bli forhindret.' For example: 'Jeg ble forhindret.' This is a very common way to say you couldn't make it to an appointment.

It is a weak verb. It follows the pattern: forhindre - forhindrer - forhindret - har forhindret.

Rarely. It is almost always used for stopping negative events like accidents, crimes, or illnesses. You wouldn't 'forhindre' a party unless you didn't want it to happen.

The noun form is 'forhindring,' which means an obstacle or the act of preventing.

No, 'avoid' is 'unngå.' 'Forhindre' is 'prevent.' If you avoid a hole, you walk around it. If you prevent a hole, you fill it in so no one falls.

Yes, extremely common. You will hear it every day in reports about politics, crime, and health.

Yes, it rhymes with 'mindre' (smaller/less) and 'indre' (inner).

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