이 페이지를 내 언어로
English العربية Deutsch Español Français 日本語 Português हिन्दी فارسی 中文
B1 noun 중립 2분 분량

holdning

/ˈhɔ̂ldnɪŋ/
연습하기

Overview

The Norwegian word 'holdning' is a versatile term with two primary semantic fields, both stemming from the concept of 'holding' or 'being held'.

Firstly, and perhaps most commonly, 'holdning' refers to an 'attitude' or 'stance' – a mental or emotional disposition towards something or someone. This meaning encapsulates an individual's ingrained beliefs, feelings, or opinions that influence their behavior and reactions. When used in this sense, 'holdning' implies a settled way of thinking, rather than a fleeting emotion. For example, 'en positiv holdning' (a positive attitude) suggests a general outlook of optimism and constructive engagement. Similarly, 'regjeringens holdning' (the government's stance) indicates a firm and considered position on a particular issue. This usage often appears in discussions about psychology, social dynamics, politics, and personal development, highlighting how individuals or groups orient themselves mentally towards various phenomena. It can range from personal inclinations to deeply held moral or ethical principles.

Secondly, 'holdning' also refers to 'posture' or 'bearing' – the physical way a person carries their body. This meaning is more concrete and relates to physical alignment and demeanor. 'En elegant holdning' (an elegant posture) describes a graceful and composed physical presentation, often associated with poise or training, such as in dance or etiquette. 'God holdning' (good posture) is commonly discussed in the context of health and ergonomics, emphasizing the importance of proper spinal alignment for physical well-being. This physical 'holdning' can also convey emotional states or intentions; for instance, 'en aggressiv holdning' (an aggressive stance) uses physical bearing to communicate readiness for conflict. This dual interpretation of 'holdning' – as both a mental and physical 'holding' – makes it a rich and frequently used word in the Norwegian language, reflecting how internal states and external presentation are often interconnected. Understanding these two main senses is crucial for accurate interpretation in different contexts.

예시

1

2

3

자주 쓰는 조합

fast holdning
negativ holdning
positiv holdning
personlig holdning

자주 혼동되는 단어

holdning 대 holdning (stance, posture)
The provided meaning 'A way of thinking or feeling' specifically refers to 'attitude' in Norwegian. The word 'holdning' can also mean 'stance' or 'posture' in a physical sense. While related, 'attitude' focuses on internal disposition, and 'stance' or 'posture' on external positioning. If the user is looking for the physical meaning, using 'holdning' for 'attitude' could lead to misunderstanding.

문법 패턴

en holdning til noe (an attitude towards something) ha en positiv/negativ holdning (to have a positive/negative attitude) endre holdning (to change attitude)

사용법

사용 참고사항

When using 'holdning,' it's important to consider the nuance between a temporary feeling and a more ingrained way of thinking. For instance, 'å ha en positiv holdning' refers to a general positive outlook, while 'å endre holdning' suggests a shift in a more fundamental perspective. It's often followed by a preposition like 'til' (to/towards) to specify what the attitude is directed at, e.g., 'holdning til arbeidet' (attitude towards work). The word can also describe physical posture, as in 'kroppsholdning' (body posture), but in the context of 'a way of thinking or feeling,' it always refers to a mental or emotional stance. Avoid using it interchangeably with fleeting emotions like 'glede' (joy) or 'sinne' (anger); rather, it denotes a more stable disposition or mindset.

자주 하는 실수

A common mistake is confusing 'holdning' with 'holding' in the physical sense. While related in origin, 'holdning' specifically refers to a mental or emotional stance, an attitude, or a posture in a broader, often metaphorical, sense. Another mistake might be using it interchangeably with words like 'mening' (opinion) without recognizing that 'holdning' often implies a more stable and deeply ingrained way of thinking or feeling, rather than a transient thought or view. It's also sometimes incorrectly used to describe a physical grip or the act of carrying something, which would typically be 'å holde' (to hold) or 'grep' (grip).

팁

💡

Pronunciation Tip

Pay attention to the 'ld' sound, which is often pronounced as a single retroflex 'l' sound (similar to 'rl' in some English dialects) in Norwegian, especially in Eastern Norwegian dialects. The 'g' at the end is usually silent or very softly pronounced.
💡

Common Mistake

Do not confuse 'holdning' (attitude) with 'holding' (a financial holding or a grip). While etymologically related, their modern meanings are distinct. Always consider the context to ensure you are using the correct word.
💡

Contextual Usage

When referring to a physical posture, 'holdning' often implies a certain way of carrying oneself, e.g., 'en rank holdning' (an upright posture). When referring to a mental attitude, it describes one's disposition or viewpoint, e.g., 'en kritisk holdning' (a critical attitude).

어원

From 'holde' (to hold) + '-ning' (suffix forming nouns from verbs, indicating an action, result, or state). Related to German 'Haltung' and English 'holding' or 'posture'.

문화적 맥락

In Norwegian culture, 'holdning' can carry significant weight, often reflecting deeply ingrained societal values. A 'god holdning' (good attitude) might be associated with qualities like humility, respect for elders, honesty, and a strong work ethic, which are highly valued in Norway. Conversely, a 'dårlig holdning' (bad attitude) could be seen as a lack of these virtues. The concept is also tied to 'dugnad,' the Norwegian tradition of voluntary collective effort, where a positive 'holdning' towards community contribution is essential. In professional settings, a proactive and collaborative 'holdning' is often sought after, reflecting the flat hierarchies and team-oriented approach common in Norwegian workplaces. It's less about outward display and more about an internal disposition that aligns with collective well-being and social harmony.

암기 팁

Think of 'holding onto' your beliefs or feelings. 'Holdning' is about what you hold inside, your attitude or stance.

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문
The Norwegian word for 'a way of thinking or feeling' is 'holdning'.
You could use 'holdning' in a sentence like: 'Han har en positiv holdning til livet,' meaning 'He has a positive attitude towards life.' Or, 'Hennes holdning var preget av optimisme,' meaning 'Her demeanor was characterized by optimism.'
Yes, 'holdning' can also refer to 'posture' or 'stance' in a physical sense. For example, 'en god holdning' means 'a good posture.' However, when referring to 'a way of thinking or feeling,' it specifically denotes an attitude or disposition.
In the context of 'a way of thinking or feeling,' synonyms for 'holdning' could include 'innstilling' (attitude, disposition), 'syn' (view, opinion), or 'måte å tenke på' (way of thinking). The best synonym often depends on the specific nuance you want to convey.

셀프 테스트

fill blank

Det er viktig å ha en sunn ___ til mat.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
fill blank

Danseren hadde en elegant ___ på scenen.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
fill blank

Min ___ til problemet er at vi må finne en løsning raskt.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

점수: /3

관련 콘텐츠

이 단어를 다른 언어로

holdning Danish
도움이 되었나요?

댓글 (0)

로그인하여 댓글 달기
아직 댓글이 없습니다. 첫 번째로 생각을 공유하세요!