A1 Collocation 中性

Czysty stół

Clean table

意思

A table without dirt.

🌍

文化背景

The 'white tablecloth' (biały obrus) is a symbol of the highest level of 'czysty stół'. It is mandatory for Christmas Eve and Easter breakfast. In many Slavic cultures, the table is called 'God's palm.' Spilling salt on a clean table is considered an omen of a quarrel. Minimalism is trending in cities like Warsaw. A 'czysty stół' (clutter-free) is a sign of a modern, organized lifestyle. While 'czysta karta' is more common for a fresh start, 'czysty stół' is sometimes used to describe a meeting where all hidden agendas are removed.

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The 'ó' Rule

Remember: stół (nom.) -> stołu (gen.). If you see an 'ó' in a one-syllable word, it often changes to 'o' when the word gets longer.

⚠️

Don't sit ON it

In Poland, sitting on a table is considered very rude and unhygienic. Keep the stół czysty for food only!

意思

A table without dirt.

💡

The 'ó' Rule

Remember: stół (nom.) -> stołu (gen.). If you see an 'ó' in a one-syllable word, it often changes to 'o' when the word gets longer.

⚠️

Don't sit ON it

In Poland, sitting on a table is considered very rude and unhygienic. Keep the stół czysty for food only!

🎯

Restaurant Polish

If you see a table you like but it has crumbs, just point and say 'Czy można prosić o przetarcie?' (Can I ask for a wipe?). It's more natural than just saying it's dirty.

自我测试

Fill in the correct form of the adjective 'czysty'.

To jest ______ stół.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: czysty

'Stół' is a masculine noun in the nominative case, so we use 'czysty'.

Which sentence is correct?

You want to say 'The apple is on the clean table.'

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Jabłko jest na czystym stole.

After 'na' (meaning location), we use the Locative case: 'czystym stole'.

Match the Polish phrase with its English meaning.

Match the following:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Czysty stół - Clean table, Brudny stół - Dirty table, Wytrzyj stół - Wipe the table, Przy stole - At the table

Basic vocabulary related to the phrase.

Complete the dialogue in a restaurant.

Klient: Przepraszam, czy ten stół jest brudny? Kelner: Nie, proszę pana. To jest ______ ______.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: czysty stół

The waiter is confirming the table is clean.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

Clean vs. Dirty

Czysty
Lśniący Shining
Nowy New
Brudny
Zakurzony Dusty
Plamy Stains

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the correct form of the adjective 'czysty'. Fill Blank A1

To jest ______ stół.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: czysty

'Stół' is a masculine noun in the nominative case, so we use 'czysty'.

Which sentence is correct? Choose A2

You want to say 'The apple is on the clean table.'

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Jabłko jest na czystym stole.

After 'na' (meaning location), we use the Locative case: 'czystym stole'.

Match the Polish phrase with its English meaning. Match A1

将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Czysty stół - Clean table, Brudny stół - Dirty table, Wytrzyj stół - Wipe the table, Przy stole - At the table

Basic vocabulary related to the phrase.

Complete the dialogue in a restaurant. dialogue_completion A1

Klient: Przepraszam, czy ten stół jest brudny? Kelner: Nie, proszę pana. To jest ______ ______.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: czysty stół

The waiter is confirming the table is clean.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

10 个问题

Yes, 'stół' is always masculine. Even if it's a small table (stolik), it remains masculine.

Only if they are physically clean after a shower. If you mean 'honest,' use 'uczciwy'.

The plural is 'czyste stoły'. Note that 'czysty' changes to 'czyste' and 'stół' changes to 'stoły'.

You say 'Stół nie jest czysty.'

It is neutral. You can use it with your grandma or with a waiter in a 5-star hotel.

It's a historical remnant of a long 'o' sound. In modern Polish, it sounds just like 'u'.

Yes! 'Biurko' is a desk. Since 'biurko' is neuter, 'czysty' becomes 'czyste'.

Yes, it can mean 'pure' (like 'czysta woda' - pure water), but with a table, it just means clean.

Then it is 'posprzątany stół' rather than 'czysty stół'.

Not really, but some people might say 'blat' to refer specifically to the tabletop.

相关表达

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czysta karta

similar

a clean slate / fresh start

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sprzątać ze stołu

builds on

to clear the table

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zasiąść do stołu

builds on

to sit down at the table

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brudny stół

contrast

a dirty table

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stół operacyjny

specialized form

operating table

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