B1 Collocation خنثی

mieć prawo do

to have the right to

معنی

To be entitled to do or have something.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

In Poland, 'prawo do narzekania' (the right to complain) is often jokingly cited as a national right. It reflects a cultural tendency to bond over shared grievances. Polish labor law is quite protective. Employees often cite 'prawo do urlopu' (right to vacation) and 'prawo do wypowiedzenia' (right to notice) as fundamental aspects of their dignity. Asserting 'prawo do własnego zdania' (right to one's opinion) is a common way to end a heated political debate politely but firmly. The Polish Constitution (Konstytucja) is the source of 'prawa obywatelskie' (civil rights). The phrase 'mieć prawo do' is the linguistic bridge between the law and the citizen.

🎯

The 'Do' Rule

If you follow the phrase with a verb, drop the 'do'. If you follow it with a noun, keep the 'do' and use the Genitive case.

⚠️

Racja vs Prawo

Never say 'Masz prawo' when you mean 'You are correct'. It sounds like you are giving them permission to speak rather than agreeing with them.

معنی

To be entitled to do or have something.

🎯

The 'Do' Rule

If you follow the phrase with a verb, drop the 'do'. If you follow it with a noun, keep the 'do' and use the Genitive case.

⚠️

Racja vs Prawo

Never say 'Masz prawo' when you mean 'You are correct'. It sounds like you are giving them permission to speak rather than agreeing with them.

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the blank with the correct form of the noun in parentheses (Genitive case).

Każdy obywatel ma prawo do _______ (informacja).

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: informacji

The preposition 'do' requires the Genitive case. The Genitive of 'informacja' is 'informacji'.

Choose the most natural sentence.

You want to tell a friend they have a right to be sad.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Masz prawo być smutny.

When followed by a verb (być), we drop the 'do'. 'Mieć rację' means 'to be correct', not 'to have a right'.

Match the right to its context.

Match the following:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: a

These are standard collocations in Polish society.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Szef nie chce mi dać wolnego. B: Nie martw się, _______ do odpoczynku.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: masz prawo

'Masz prawo' is the correct way to say 'you have a right'.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the blank with the correct form of the noun in parentheses (Genitive case). جای خالی B1

Każdy obywatel ma prawo do _______ (informacja).

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: informacji

The preposition 'do' requires the Genitive case. The Genitive of 'informacja' is 'informacji'.

Choose the most natural sentence. Choose B1

You want to tell a friend they have a right to be sad.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Masz prawo być smutny.

When followed by a verb (być), we drop the 'do'. 'Mieć rację' means 'to be correct', not 'to have a right'.

Match the right to its context. Match A2

هر مورد سمت چپ را با جفتش در سمت راست مطابقت دهید:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: a

These are standard collocations in Polish society.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

A: Szef nie chce mi dać wolnego. B: Nie martw się, _______ do odpoczynku.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: masz prawo

'Masz prawo' is the correct way to say 'you have a right'.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

No, it's very common for moral and emotional situations too, like 'Mam prawo być zmęczony' (I have a right to be tired).

The Genitive case (Dopełniacz). For example: 'prawo do wolności' (freedom).

No, 'prawo' always takes 'do' in this context. 'Dla' is incorrect.

Use 'Nie mam prawa do...'. Remember that 'nie mieć' also requires the Genitive.

'Prawo' is general, 'uprawnienie' is more specific and often refers to a professional qualification or a specific legal power.

It can mean 'law' (the system), 'a right' (entitlement), or 'right' (the direction). Context is key!

Yes, it's very professional to ask about your rights as an employee.

It is very strong and can be confrontational. Use it only when someone is seriously overstepping.

It is 'prawa człowieka'.

It's a driver's license. Literally 'right of driving'.

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

mieć rację

contrast

to be correct/right

🔄

być uprawnionym do

synonym

to be entitled to

🔗

prawa autorskie

specialized form

copyright

🔗

w świetle prawa

builds on

in the eyes of the law

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