A2 noun #3,000 most common

passatempo

When you want to talk about something you like to do in your free time, the word you need is passatempo. It’s a very common and useful word, similar to 'hobby' or 'pastime' in English. For example, if you love to read, reading is your passatempo. Or if you enjoy playing sports, that's also a passatempo. It’s perfect for describing activities you do just for fun!

Grammar to Know

Nouns in Portuguese have gender (masculine or feminine). 'Passatempo' is a masculine noun, so it takes masculine articles and adjectives. For example, 'o meu passatempo favorito' (my favorite hobby).

O meu passatempo favorito é ler. (My favorite hobby is reading.)

To ask about someone's hobby, you can use 'Qual é o seu passatempo?' (What is your hobby?).

Qual é o seu passatempo? (What is your hobby?)

When listing multiple hobbies, you use the plural form 'passatempos'. For example, 'Os meus passatempos são ler e cozinhar' (My hobbies are reading and cooking).

Os meus passatempos são jogar futebol e ver filmes. (My hobbies are playing soccer and watching movies.)

You can describe a hobby using adjectives. For example, 'um passatempo interessante' (an interesting hobby).

Tricotar é um passatempo relaxante. (Knitting is a relaxing hobby.)

To express that you have a hobby, you can use the verb 'ter' (to have). For example, 'Eu tenho muitos passatempos' (I have many hobbies).

Ela tem um passatempo criativo, que é pintar. (She has a creative hobby, which is painting.)

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Imagine someone *passing time* by doing their favorite hobby. 'Passatempo' sounds like 'pass a tempo' (pass a time).

Visual Association

Picture a clock with its hands spinning quickly, representing time *passing*, while someone happily engages in an activity like reading or gardening. This visual connects 'passatempo' with the idea of a pleasant activity that makes time go by quickly.

Word Web

lazer (leisure) divertimento (amusement) hobby (hobby - borrowed word, also used) atividade (activity) tempo livre (free time)

Challenge

Think about your own hobbies. How would you say 'My hobby is reading' or 'What is your hobby?' in Portuguese using 'passatempo'? (Meu passatempo é ler. Qual é o seu passatempo?)

Test Yourself 24 questions

fill blank A1

O meu ___ favorito é ler livros. (My favorite hobby is reading books.)

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: passatempo

The sentence is about a favorite activity done for pleasure, which is 'passatempo'.

fill blank A1

Ela tem muitos ___ nos fins de semana. (She has many pastimes on the weekends.)

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: passatempos

The plural form 'passatempos' fits because she has 'many' (muitos).

fill blank A1

Qual é o seu ___? (What is your hobby?)

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: passatempo

The question is asking about a 'hobby', which is 'passatempo'.

fill blank A1

Cozinhar é um ___ relaxante para mim. (Cooking is a relaxing hobby for me.)

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: passatempo

Cooking, when done for pleasure and relaxation, is a 'passatempo'.

fill blank A1

Eles praticam natação como ___. (They practice swimming as a hobby.)

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: passatempo

Swimming done for leisure fits the definition of 'passatempo'.

fill blank A1

Meu pai gosta de jardinagem, é o seu ___ preferido. (My father likes gardening, it's his favorite pastime.)

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: passatempo

Gardening, when enjoyed in spare time, is a 'passatempo'.

listening A2

My favorite pastime is reading books.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: O meu passatempo favorito é ler livros.
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening A2

What is your hobby?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: Qual é o seu passatempo?
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening A2

Cooking is a relaxing hobby for many.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: Cozinhar é um passatempo relaxante para muitos.
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

Fale sobre um passatempo que você tem.

Focus: passatempo

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

Pergunte a alguém qual é o passatempo favorito dela.

Focus: favorito

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

Diga 'Dançar é um bom passatempo'.

Focus: dançar

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening B1

The speaker is asking about hobbies and mentioning their own.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: Qual é o seu passatempo favorito? Eu adoro ler livros de ficção científica.
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening B1

The speaker is discussing painting as a hobby.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: A pintura é um passatempo relaxante para muitas pessoas. Você já tentou?
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening B1

The speaker mentions their favorite weekend hobby.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: Nos fins de semana, meu passatempo preferido é cozinhar novas receitas para a minha família.
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

Meu passatempo favorito é jogar futebol com meus amigos.

Focus: passatempo, favorito, jogar

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

Para relaxar, meu passatempo é ouvir música clássica.

Focus: relaxar, ouvir, clássica

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

Eu tenho muitos passatempos, como jardinagem e fotografia.

Focus: passatempos, jardinagem, fotografia

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
sentence order C2

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: Aprofundar o passatempo de colecionar artefatos antigos requer dedicação exaustiva e um olhar aguçado para os detalhes históricos.

This sentence discusses the depth and specific skills required for a serious hobby of collecting ancient artifacts, fitting a C2 level through its complex vocabulary and structure.

sentence order C2

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: Embora seja um passatempo considerado recreativo, a pesquisa genealógica pode desvendar conexões intricadas com eventos históricos e culturas distantes.

This sentence uses sophisticated vocabulary and a complex sentence structure to describe genealogical research as a hobby, aligning with C2 proficiency.

sentence order C2

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: Para ele, o passatempo de compor sinfonias era mais do que uma distração; era a expressão máxima da sua alma e da sua compreensão da condição humana.

This sentence explores the profound, almost spiritual, significance of a hobby, employing elevated language and an intricate structure characteristic of C2 level.

/ 24 correct

Perfect score!

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