Hrana is the primary Serbian word for food, encompassing everything from raw ingredients to prepared meals.
Word in 30 Seconds
- General term for food or nourishment in Serbian.
- Feminine noun used in everyday and formal contexts.
- Essential A1 vocabulary for survival and daily conversation.
Pregled
Reč 'hrana' je imenica ženskog roda koja se u srpskom jeziku koristi kao opšti pojam za sve što je jestivo. Ona je jedna od najosnovnijih reči u vokabularu i uči se na samom početku učenja jezika. 2) Obrasci upotrebe: 'Hrana' se najčešće koristi u jednini, čak i kada se misli na različite vrste namirnica (npr. 'zdrava hrana'). Često se kombinuje sa pridevima koji opisuju ukus, poreklo ili kvalitet, kao što su 'ukusna hrana', 'italijanska hrana' ili 'brza hrana'. 3) Uobičajeni konteksti: Reč se koristi u svakodnevnim situacijama poput kupovine u prodavnici, naručivanja u restoranu ili razgovora o zdravom načinu života. Takođe, termin se pojavljuje u naučnim kontekstima kada se govori o lancu ishrane ili nutritivnim vrednostima. 4) Poređenje sa sličnim rečima: Često se meša sa rečima 'jelo' i 'obrok'. Dok je 'hrana' opšti pojam za materiju, 'jelo' se obično odnosi na konkretan recept ili pripremljenu porciju (npr. sarma je jelo). 'Obrok' se odnosi na vreme u toku dana kada se jede, kao što su doručak, ručak ili večera. Takođe, reč 'namirnice' se koristi za sirove sastojke koji se kupuju za pripremu hrane.
Examples
Ova hrana miriše fantastično.
everydayThis food smells fantastic.
Organska hrana postaje sve popularnija na tržištu.
formalOrganic food is becoming increasingly popular in the market.
Daj mi neku hranu, gladan sam!
informalGive me some food, I'm hungry!
Pravilna ishrana i kvalitetna hrana su ključni za zdravlje.
academicProper nutrition and quality food are key to health.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
duševna hrana
food for the soul
lanac ishrane
food chain
puno hrane
a lot of food
Often Confused With
'Hrana' is the substance (food), while 'jelo' is a specific prepared dish or the act of eating.
'Ishrana' refers to the process of nourishing the body or a specific diet regime, whereas 'hrana' is the physical item.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word 'hrana' is neutral in register and can be used in any situation. In very formal settings, you might encounter 'živežne namirnice' for groceries, but 'hrana' remains the standard. It is a feminine noun ending in -a, following the first declension group.
Common Mistakes
English speakers often try to pluralize 'hrana' (as 'foods'), but in Serbian, 'hrana' is almost always singular. Another mistake is using 'hrana' when they actually mean 'obrok' (a meal event) or 'recept' (a recipe).
Tips
Using adjectives to describe food quality
Always place the adjective before the noun, such as 'ukusna hrana' (delicious food) or 'začinjena hrana' (spicy food).
Don't confuse food with meal
Remember that 'hrana' is what you eat, but 'obrok' is the occasion (breakfast, lunch, dinner).
Serbian hospitality and food culture
In Serbia, offering 'domaća hrana' (homemade food) is a sign of great respect and hospitality towards guests.
Word Origin
The word 'hrana' comes from the Proto-Slavic word '*xorna', which originally meant 'protection' or 'keeping', later evolving to mean 'sustenance' or 'food'.
Cultural Context
Food is central to Serbian culture, especially during 'Slava' (patron saint days) where 'bogata trpeza' (a rich table/spread of food) is expected. Sharing food is a primary way of showing affection and community.
Memory Tip
Think of the word 'hrana' as being related to 'hraniti' (to feed). If you are 'hungry', you need 'hrana'.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questionsU srpskom jeziku 'hrana' se najčešće koristi kao nebrojiva imenica u jednini. Retko ćete čuti množinu 'hrane' osim u specifičnim tehničkim ili poetskim kontekstima.
'Hrana' je opšti pojam za sve što se jede, dok je 'jelo' specifičan obrok ili kulinarski specijalitet koji je pripremljen.
Najčešći prevod za 'junk food' je 'nezdrava hrana' ili specifičnije 'brza hrana' (fast food), iako 'brza hrana' ne mora uvek biti nezdrava.
Najčešći glagoli su 'jesti' (to eat), 'pripremati' (to prepare), 'kupovati' (to buy) i 'proizvoditi' (to produce).
Test Yourself
Na stolu je veoma ukusna ___.
The sentence requires the nominative singular case because 'hrana' is the subject.
Kako se na srpskom kaže 'Healthy food'?
'Zdrava' means healthy and 'hrana' means food.
omiljena / Moja / italijanska / je / hrana / .
The standard word order is: Possessive pronoun + Adjective + Noun + Verb + Predicate adjective.
Score: /3
Summary
Hrana is the primary Serbian word for food, encompassing everything from raw ingredients to prepared meals.
- General term for food or nourishment in Serbian.
- Feminine noun used in everyday and formal contexts.
- Essential A1 vocabulary for survival and daily conversation.
Using adjectives to describe food quality
Always place the adjective before the noun, such as 'ukusna hrana' (delicious food) or 'začinjena hrana' (spicy food).
Don't confuse food with meal
Remember that 'hrana' is what you eat, but 'obrok' is the occasion (breakfast, lunch, dinner).
Serbian hospitality and food culture
In Serbia, offering 'domaća hrana' (homemade food) is a sign of great respect and hospitality towards guests.
Examples
4 of 4Ova hrana miriše fantastično.
This food smells fantastic.
Organska hrana postaje sve popularnija na tržištu.
Organic food is becoming increasingly popular in the market.
Daj mi neku hranu, gladan sam!
Give me some food, I'm hungry!
Pravilna ishrana i kvalitetna hrana su ključni za zdravlje.
Proper nutrition and quality food are key to health.
