The word 'majka' is the standard, neutral term for mother in Serbian, essential for describing family.
Wort in 30 Sekunden
- Primary Serbian term for a female parent or mother figure.
- Essential A1 level noun used in formal and informal contexts.
- Highly emotional word with many affectionate variations like 'mama'.
Pregled
Reč 'majka' je jedna od najosnovnijih i najranije naučenih reči u srpskom jeziku. To je imenica ženskog roda koja pripada prvoj deklinacionoj grupi (imenice na -a). Označava primarnu žensku figuru u porodici.
Obrasci upotrebe
U srpskom jeziku, imenica 'majka' se menja kroz sedam padeža u jednini i množini. Često se koristi uz prisvojne zamenice (moja, tvoja, njegova) kako bi se definisala srodstva. Pored osnovnog oblika, veoma su česti hipokoristici (reči od milja) koji se koriste u svakodnevnom, bliskom govoru.
Uobičajeni konteksti
Reč se koristi u formalnim situacijama (npr. u dokumentima, 'ime majke'), u svakodnevnom razgovoru o porodici, ali i u metaforičkom smislu. Često se sreće u poslovicama i narodnim umotvorinama koje slave majčinsku ljubav i žrtvu.
Poređenje sličnih reči
'Mama' je najčešći neformalni termin koji koriste deca i odrasli u direktnom obraćanju. 'Keva' je beogradski žargon koji može zvučati opušteno, ali ga neki smatraju grubim ili nepristojnim. 'Maćeha' je termin za očevu suprugu koja nije biološka majka deteta, dok se 'dadilja' odnosi na osobu koja čuva decu ali nije roditelj.
Beispiele
Moja majka kuva najbolju supu.
everydayMy mother cooks the best soup.
Ime majke je obavezan podatak u obrascu.
formalThe mother's name is a mandatory field in the form.
Gde ti je keva?
informalWhere is your mom?
Majka je simbol nesebične ljubavi.
academicA mother is a symbol of selfless love.
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
Majko mila!
Good grief! / Dear mother!
Ponavljanje je majka znanja.
Repetition is the mother of knowledge.
Hrabrost je majka uspeha.
Bravery is the mother of success.
Wird oft verwechselt mit
Maćeha is a step-mother, specifically the father's wife who is not the biological parent.
Beginning learners often confuse 'majka' (mother) with 'mačka' (cat) due to phonetic similarity.
Grammatikmuster
How to Use It
Nutzungshinweise
The word 'majka' is neutral and can be used in any situation. 'Mama' is the standard affectionate term used within the family. In rural or older dialects, you might hear 'mati' or 'mater', but these are less common in modern urban Serbian.
Häufige Fehler
English speakers often forget that 'majka' is a noun that declines. Using 'sa majka' instead of 'sa majkom' is a frequent error. Also, avoid calling someone's mother 'keva' unless you are very close friends, as it can be seen as disrespectful.
Tips
Use 'mama' for personal connection
When talking to your own mother or about her in a friendly way, 'mama' is much more common and natural than 'majka'.
Mind the declension in cases
Remember that 'majka' changes its ending. For example, 'with mother' is 'sa majkom', not 'sa majka'.
The central role of mothers
In Serbian culture, mothers are often seen as the emotional core of the family, which is reflected in many traditional songs and poems.
Wortherkunft
Derived from the Proto-Slavic word *mati, which shares the same Indo-European root as the Latin 'mater' and English 'mother'.
Kultureller Kontext
In Serbia, the 'Slava' (family saint patron day) and other holidays often highlight the mother's role in preparing traditional food and maintaining family customs.
Merkhilfe
Think of the 'Ma' sound which is universal for mother, and add 'jka' (pronounced like 'yka' in 'Eureka').
Häufig gestellte Fragen
4 Fragen'Majka' je formalniji i neutralniji termin, dok je 'mama' reč od milja koja se koristi u direktnom razgovoru sa roditeljem.
U srpskom jeziku postoje dve reči: 'svekrva' (muževa majka) i 'tašta' (ženina majka).
Nije nužno uvredljiva, ali je veoma neformalna i žargonska. Najbolje je izbegavati je u formalnim situacijama ili pred starijima.
To je čest uzvik koji izražava iznenađenje, šok ili nevericu, slično engleskom 'Oh my god!' ili 'Dear mother!'
Teste dich selbst
Moja ___ se zove Jelena.
U ovoj rečenici nam treba nominativ (subjekat), a to je 'majka'.
Koji je prevod za reč 'Mother'?
Majka je ženski roditelj, otac je muški, brat je muški srodnik, a sestra ženski.
je / Moja / učiteljica / majka
Ovo je najprirodniji redosled reči u srpskom jeziku za ovu izjavu.
Ergebnis: /3
Summary
The word 'majka' is the standard, neutral term for mother in Serbian, essential for describing family.
- Primary Serbian term for a female parent or mother figure.
- Essential A1 level noun used in formal and informal contexts.
- Highly emotional word with many affectionate variations like 'mama'.
Use 'mama' for personal connection
When talking to your own mother or about her in a friendly way, 'mama' is much more common and natural than 'majka'.
Mind the declension in cases
Remember that 'majka' changes its ending. For example, 'with mother' is 'sa majkom', not 'sa majka'.
The central role of mothers
In Serbian culture, mothers are often seen as the emotional core of the family, which is reflected in many traditional songs and poems.
Beispiele
4 von 4Moja majka kuva najbolju supu.
My mother cooks the best soup.
Ime majke je obavezan podatak u obrascu.
The mother's name is a mandatory field in the form.
Gde ti je keva?
Where is your mom?
Majka je simbol nesebične ljubavi.
A mother is a symbol of selfless love.
